observe discover describecompare analyse Qualitative R. attributes themes underlying dimensions process (D.M.) community, culture
6.
measurements of magnitude, size, extent of phenomenon counts, analyse data statistically Quantitative R.
7.
Quanlitative vs QuantitativeQualitative Inductive Generating idea Discovery, description Subjectivity Researcher as instrument Not generalizable Insider perspective Rich information Coding/categorizing Quatitative Deductive Hypotheses testing Objectivity Reliability Technology as instrument Generalizable Population oriented Numerical data Statistical inference
8.
Meaning Complex DynamicInterrelated āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļāļ° Social Facts ( āļāļĢāļēāļāļāļāļēāļĢāļāđāļāļēāļāļŠāļąāļāļāļĄ )
9.
1 ) Holistic/Multifacets Approach 2) Natural or Field Setting 3) Intangible Variables 4) Human Value 5) In-Depth and Long Term study 6) Descriptive & Inductive Analysis Qualitative Research
1.2 āđāļĨāļāđāļāļĨāļĩāđāļĒāļ (Exchange ) Equal Status Trust - Understanding 1.3 Analysis Timing Step Single Cause In Depth List of Cause Cumulative Cause Inductive Comparison Internal External
12.
II. Technique2.1 Natural Setting Context, Meaning 2.2 Descriptive Anecdotal 2.3 Process VS. Result 2.4 āđāļāļĢāļ·āđāļāļāļĄāļ·āļāļāđāļ§āļĒāđāļāđāļāļāđāļāļĄāļđāļĨ Tape, Cassete, Film, Diary, Filing System Guideline Question
13.
The qualitative researcherCollaborative Aware of research process Sensitivity/integrity Conglomerate approach
Informant selection issuesCriteria â feasibility, richness, appropriateness Provide holistic picture (place relevancy person opportunity event Non-probability Acknowledges different perspectives Right question â right people Key informants â articulate, reflective, willing to share Purposive - Chains/snow ball - Convenience - Random purposeful Progressive identification of the qualitative samples
16.
Informant Selection Extreme/deviantcase selection Maximum variation selection Homogeneous group selection Typical group/case selection Critical case selection Criterion selection Key informants Vs Sample General informants.
Face to face: Sensitive topic : Heterogeneous group Guideline Attitude/Behavior/Value/Motive (Underlying Factors) Limited Pop. number In - d epth Interview
Interview Guidelines Skillsof Interviewer Context - Homogeneous - Related to Problem - Anonymity Moderator - Guide Discussion - Personality, Ability to communicate - Language F OCUS G ROUP D ISCUSSION (FGD)
41.
Place - Neutral- Non-Disruptive External Interference Quick Accurate Note Taking