The document discusses the success of tidal swamp farming systems in Barito Kuala, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. It outlines several key programs implemented by the local government to overcome constraints like acidic soils and lack of infrastructure. These programs included integrated development areas, loan programs for fertilizer, farm machinery, high-yield rice varieties, rice clusters, warehouse receipt systems, and infrastructure development. As a result of these efforts, Barito Kuala became the top producer of rice and oranges in South Kalimantan, demonstrating the productive potential of properly managed lowland areas.

1. Success Story of Tidal Swamp
Farming System in Barito Kuala
South Kalimantan Indonesia
H. Hasanuddin Murad-Regent of Barito Kuala
Presented at international
workshop on sustainable
management of lowland for rice
production
Banjarmasin, 27 Sep 2012
1

2. Contents
1
Introduction
2
Costraints
3
Programs
4
Achievements
2

3. Map Orientation
3

4. Map Orientation
1. Area : 2.996,96 Km2
2. Population : 276.147
peoples (83/Km2)
3. Subdistricts : 17
4. 201 villages,
4
www.themegallery.com

5. Structure of economy of Barito Kuala
40,00
36,15
35,00
32,60
31,89
31,89
31,70
30,84
30,00
27,10
24,85
25,00
20,00
15,00
12,90
7,99
5,00
9,82
9,57
7,69
0,13
9,18
8,00
0,00
0,14
4,40
4,15
3,68
2,02
3,12
2,00
0,00
12,61
11,21
11,04
10,00
14,97
14,19
1,93
0,00
0,15
1,93
0,00
0,16
0,00
2006
2007
2008 *)
2009 **)
Pertanian
Pertambangan dan Penggalian
Industri Pengolahan
Listrik dan Air Bersih
Bangunan
Perdg. Rest. & Hotel
Pengangkutan dan Komunikasi
Keu. Persew. & Jasa Perush.
5
Jasa-jasa

6. Contribution of agriculture sector
24,56
23,50
23,57
25,00
20,00
15,00
10,00
5,92
5,73
5,65
5,00
1,20
0,41 0,78
1,16
0,43 0,81
1,18
0,44 0,85
0,00
2007
2008 *)
Tanaman Bahan Makanan
Tanaman Perkebunan
Kehutanan
6
Perikanan
2009 **)
Peternakan dan Hasil-hasilnya

7. KONDISI in South Kalimantan KALSEL
Low Land UMUM LAHAN RAWAProvince
BERDASARKAN KONDISI
HIDROTOPOGRAFI & M.A.T :
Tipe Luapan A
Tipe Luapan B
Tipe Luapan C
Tipe Luapan D
Tidal
PASUT
200.000 ha
Low
RAWA
Land
BERDASARKAN TOPOGRAFI :
Non-Tidal
NON-PASUT
LEBAK DANGKAL : < 5 0 cm, < 3 bln
LEBAK TENGAHAN: 50-100 cm, 3-6 bln
LEBAK DALAM
: > 1 00 cm, 6-12 bln
190.000ha
7
A. Rachman Balittra 2009

8. Barito Kuala
The potential area for the
development of agriculture is around
120.652 Ha.
95.000 ha
for rice field
120.652 ha
8

9. Constraints for development of
agriculture
Acidic soil condition
Limited or lack of land and water
infrastructures
Lack of supporting institution for
production input, capital and
marketing
Accessibility, high-cost of
transportation
9

10. Programs
Integrated development area
Loan program for fertilizer
Farm machinery
High yield seed rice development
Rice cluster development
Warehouse receipt system
Infrastructure development
10

11. Program 1
Integrated
Development
Area
Padi Berbasis
Jeruk
Palawija
Berbasis
Ternak
The integration of rice
and orange in one area
The integration of
Palawija and livestock
11

12. Program 2: Loan Program for Fertilizer
Farmers rely on the usurer to provide
the input production, especially
fertilizer
Low application of fertilizer
The Goverment of Barito Kuala
provides a special budget (APBD Kab)
Established since 2008
12

13. The scheme of loan
PLAN (RDKK)
FARMER
GROUP
The Union
of Farmer
Group
(Verification)
Verification of
technical team.
1. BKPP
2. DISPERINDAGKOP
Fund
Selected
cooperative unit
The Union of
farmer group
Farmer
Farmer group
Fertilizerstall
13

14. Allocation of the Budget
Year
Allocation
2008
Rp. 10 Billions
2009
Rp. 7,5 Billions
2010
Rp. 8,9 Billions
2011
Rp. 10,9 Billions
2012
Rp. 10,9 Billions
14

15. Impact:
Application of fertilizer
Comparison of application: Urea-South Kalimantan(ton)
8.861,35
4.916,60
3.013,05
1.100,75
3.053,65
949,85 905,55
1.762,30
1.484,80
1.149,70
194,75
15
135,45 176,00

16. ... impact: application of fertilizer
Comparison of application: SP36-South Kalimantan (ton)
1.615,20
1.114,35
879,00
854,00
752,00
532,95
199,50
406,00
313,00
187,00
-
16
34,00
136,00

17. ... impact: application of fertilizer
Comparison of application: NPK-South Kalimantan (ton)
4.531,00
3.354,00
3.226,80
2.257,95
2.260,20
2.077,00
1.735,15
1.192,00
992,00
527,00
-
17
19,55
226,00

18. ... impact: application of fertilizer
Comparison of application: organic-South Kalimantan (ton)
1.024,78
345,00
303,00
132,00 151,02
143,00
105,00
100,40
-
18
68,00
8,00
8,00
56,98

19. ... Impact: application of fertilizer
Comparison of application-Barito Kuala
2007
2010
8.897,00
8.040,00
3.226,80
1.615,20
1.400,00
1.029,00
Urea
-
SP-36
NPK
19
1.024,78
Organik

20. Program 3: Farm Machinery
The Goverment of Barito Kuala
provides special budget for farm
machineries (APBD)
Especially for hand tractors and
power thresers
20

21. Program 3: Farm Machinery
No.
Year
1.
Power
Handtractor
Thresher
Unit
Unit
2008
20
-
2.
2009
-
33
3.
2010
37
-
4.
2011
44
24
5
2012
63
175
Total
164
232
21

22. Program 4: Development of High Yield Seed Rice
Cooperation the goverment of Barito
Kuala with Bogor Agcultural Institute
Have been launched new varieties of
rice: IPB 2R Bakumpai (2010), IPB 1R
Dadahup (2010), IPB Batola 5R
(2012), IPB Batola 6R (2012)
22

23. Program 5: Rice Cluster
Cooperation the goverment of Barito
Kuala with Bank Indonesia
Development of local rice. The
approach is from agro input to
marketing
Diversification
23

24. Program 6: Warehouse Receipt System (SRG)
Benefits for farmers:
Better price (during the low price
period, farmers store the rice in the
warehouse)
The assurance of quality and quantity
of the rice
Accessibilty to Banks
Bargaining position
24

25. Performance of SRG
IN 2012, 24 FARMER GROUPS, 25
RECEIPTS, 308.000 KG RICE
STORED, 350 MILLIONS TOTAL
CREDIT FROM BANK
25

26. Program 7
DEVELOPMENT OF
INFRASTRUCTURE
26

27. (1) Micro Scale Water Management (TAM)
No.
Year
Construction(ha)
Rehab (ha)
1.
2008
758,92
-
2.
2009
500
324
3.
2010
180
200
4.
2011
-
200
5.
2012
-
1.000
27

28. Improvement of Farm Street
(JUT)
No.
Year
Length (m')
1.
2008
-
2.
2009
7.480
3.
2010
27.250
4
2011
38.900
5
2012
20.000
28

29. ACHIEVEMENTS
29

30. Position of Bario Kuala in South Kalimantan
Rice
Orange
Number 1
Number 1
30

31. RICE PRODUCTION IN SOUTH KALIMANTAN
2006 – 2010 ( x 1000 Ton )
NO KAB/KOTA
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
Batola
Tapin
Banjar
HS. Selatan
HS. Tengah
Tanah Laut
HS. Utara
Tabalong
Balangan
Kotabaru
Tanah Bumbu
Banjarbaru
Banjarmasin
KALSEL
2006
2007
TAHUN
2008
280,12
209,89
190,05
168,14
156,36
148,28
111,32
127,05
94,95
71,21
63,60
10,47
5,39
1.636,84
316,31
285,01
224,88
221,94
153,60
172,20
166,23
129,77
110,54
78,92
79,69
9,13
5,65
1.953,87
312,81
251,16
257,10
218,96
172,36
159,59
161,35
129,10
100,25
86,18
90,21
9,40
5,83
1.954,28
2009
317,61
254,51
221,41
211,15
208,94
129,82
174,84
144,37
103,83
97,34
79,45
8,46
5,27
1.956,99
2010
329,09
270,82
240,48
179,06
171,26
162,40
43,89
139,53
101,36
99,86
91,10
8,26
4,99
1.842,09
Rata-rata Kontribusi∑ Pertumbuhan
2006-2010
(%)
(%)
311,19
254,28
226,78
199,85
172,50
154,46
131,53
133,96
102,18
86,70
80,81
9,14
5,43
1.868,81
16,65
13,61
12,14
10,69
9,23
8,27
7,04
7,17
5,47
4,64
4,32
0,49
0,29
100,00
4,24
7,91
6,85
2,97
3,41
3,81
(5,04)
2,53
2,08
8,89
10,31
(5,55)
(1,73)
3,41
 Kab. Batola, Tapin, Banjar dan HSS merupakan penyumbang utama (53 %) produksi padi di Kalsel
 Produksi padi Kab/Kota, selama kurun waktu 2006 -2010 hampir seluruhnya mengalami pertumbuhan
positif, kecuali Kab. HSU (La-Nina 2010), Kota Banjarbaru dan Banjarmasin pertumbuhannya negatif
31

32. Performance of Rice Production in Barito Kuala
No.
Year
Area
(Ha)
Productivity
(Kw/Ha)
Production
Ton GKG
1
2002
84.961
32,62
266.376
2
2003
91.207
30,07
256.418
3
2004
87.669
31,91
269.198
4
2005
89.680
32,23
279.091
5
2006
91.433
32,68
280.121
6
2007
94.687
34,77
316.312
7
2008
95.869
33,66
312.805
8
2009
94.659
34,83
317.605
9
2010
98.356
34,60
329.089
10
2011
95.348
37,21
342.869
32

33. Orange Production in South kalimantan
TAHUN 2009
TAHUN 2010
TAHUN 2011
Kabupaten
Tan. Hasil
(pohon)
Produksi
(kuintal)
Tan. Hasil
(pohon)
Produksi
(kuintal)
Tan. Hasil
(pohon)
Produksi
(kuintal)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(5)
(6)
(8)
(9)
01
TANAH LAUT
6.950
2.161
6.409
2.632
1.905
604
02
KOTA BARU
15.014
9.025
15.014
7.757
15.024
5.910
03
BANJAR
287.306
170.829
358.698
165.875
22.685
5.983
04
BARITO KUALA
417.354
557.777
548.928
695.305
930.542
698.170
05
TAPIN
44.785
50.341
44.403
47.867
40.614
25.924
06
HULU SUNGAI SELATAN
9.707
6.440
26.992
12.908
28.456
8.408
07
HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
29.887
36.179
98.988
76.239
8.078
3.519
08
HULU SUNGAI UTARA
2.465
1.229
1.415
677
1.160
1.047
09
TABALONG
6.986
1.485
6.854
3.335
0
0
10
TANAH BUMBU
1.698
1.303
1.737
749
1.346
453
11
BALANGAN
9.344
6.282
9.963
3.886
2.813
1.180
71
KOTA BANJARMASIN
18.125
12.897
10.700
14.077
7.500
836
72
BANJAR BARU
4.678
8.090
51.203
14.902
3.720
1.722
775.367
864.038
1.126.992
1.056.690
1.063.843
1.077.586
J U M LAH
33

34. Performance of Orange Production in Barito Kuala
69.530 69.817
70.000
55.777
60.000
Produksi
(Ton)
50.000
37.815
40.000
30.000
20.000
12.100 12.190 12.798
18.375
26.288
21.317
10.000
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
Tahun
34
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011

35. Conclusion
Although has some constraints, with
approprite programs, low lands can
be managed and give good result to
increase the welfare of farmers in
Barito Kuala
35

36. Barito Kuala
36