objectives are understanding the scop of substance abuse in the elderly and realize the future implications of substance abuse in the baby bommer cohorot and understanding the definition of alcohol dependance and how to recognize them and much more
welcome to :
http://www.ethanolabuse.com
Kevin W. O'Neil, MD, FACP, CMD and Chief Medical Officer of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics reviews how to navigate the intricacies of substance abuse in older adults.
This is the updated slideshow for the 2011 NFMBR presentation of Geriatrics. We apologize sincerely for the error in the manual, you can both view the slideshow online or download it to your computer and view with PowerPoint.
This presentation is about geriatric Psychiatry awareness. it contains basic information about what is geriatric psychiatry, which are the main psychiatry disorder found in elderly and how to manage them?. it contains some detailed information about late life depression, delirium and dementia in geriatric population.
Kevin W. O'Neil, MD, FACP, CMD and Chief Medical Officer of Internal Medicine and Geriatrics reviews how to navigate the intricacies of substance abuse in older adults.
This is the updated slideshow for the 2011 NFMBR presentation of Geriatrics. We apologize sincerely for the error in the manual, you can both view the slideshow online or download it to your computer and view with PowerPoint.
This presentation is about geriatric Psychiatry awareness. it contains basic information about what is geriatric psychiatry, which are the main psychiatry disorder found in elderly and how to manage them?. it contains some detailed information about late life depression, delirium and dementia in geriatric population.
How can we improve the quality of life of an aging person? How can a geriatric physician and a geriatric counselor can work as a team. Who else are the other professionals to be included in the geriatric care team? What are the problems faced by the elderly? These are some of the questions we are trying to find an answer for. Caring for elder persons is getting more and more importance as the number of old people are increasing these days. Relatives alone can't meet the challenges of caring for the old. You need professional who can understand and render proper help in this regard. So geriatric counseling is getting more and more acceptance. Alzheimer's Syndrome, senile dementia, rheumatic pains, feeling of alienation etc are some of the problems counselor have to cope up with.
Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity isn't just a cosmetic concern. It is a medical problem that increases your risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers.
There are many reasons why some people have difficulty avoiding obesity. Usually, obesity results from a combination of inherited factors, combined with the environment and personal diet and exercise choices.
Its defined as patterns of drinking or using drugs (prescription and illicit) that result in harm to a person’s health, well-being, relationships, and productivity. A person who abuses drugs and alcohol is not necessarily an addict. However, abuse of these substances is a risk factor for developing an addiction because continuous abuse can lead to physical and psychological dependence.
Ageing is an important physiological phenomenon faced by all living individuals that is multifactorial and complex. The causation is still a matter of controversy. There is a lack of consensus regarding the appropriate age of ageing, though most of the countries uses chronological ages.
This presentation is regarding active ageing that builds up framework that will help the elderly mass to live a disease free active life with active participation and security in life.
This presentation also describes the different challenges faced by the elderly population for active ageing.
Government of India has been working for the aged population and there has been a number of policies and programmes that are solely dedicated to the elderly masses that has been also described here.
Dr. Colin Depp of the UCSD Stein Institute on Aging presents on overview of our aging population and why elder abuse will rise during a powerful presentation at the June 7 Glenner Symposium on Elder Abuse and Neglect Training for health care professionals.
Review best practices for working with persons with addictions and mental health issues. NBCC, NAADAC, CAADAC, and California Board of Behavioral Sciences approved Mental Health continuing education and addictions counselor training series. Narrated versions and CEUs available at http://www.allceus.com
How can we improve the quality of life of an aging person? How can a geriatric physician and a geriatric counselor can work as a team. Who else are the other professionals to be included in the geriatric care team? What are the problems faced by the elderly? These are some of the questions we are trying to find an answer for. Caring for elder persons is getting more and more importance as the number of old people are increasing these days. Relatives alone can't meet the challenges of caring for the old. You need professional who can understand and render proper help in this regard. So geriatric counseling is getting more and more acceptance. Alzheimer's Syndrome, senile dementia, rheumatic pains, feeling of alienation etc are some of the problems counselor have to cope up with.
Obesity is a complex disease involving an excessive amount of body fat. Obesity isn't just a cosmetic concern. It is a medical problem that increases your risk of other diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure and certain cancers.
There are many reasons why some people have difficulty avoiding obesity. Usually, obesity results from a combination of inherited factors, combined with the environment and personal diet and exercise choices.
Its defined as patterns of drinking or using drugs (prescription and illicit) that result in harm to a person’s health, well-being, relationships, and productivity. A person who abuses drugs and alcohol is not necessarily an addict. However, abuse of these substances is a risk factor for developing an addiction because continuous abuse can lead to physical and psychological dependence.
Ageing is an important physiological phenomenon faced by all living individuals that is multifactorial and complex. The causation is still a matter of controversy. There is a lack of consensus regarding the appropriate age of ageing, though most of the countries uses chronological ages.
This presentation is regarding active ageing that builds up framework that will help the elderly mass to live a disease free active life with active participation and security in life.
This presentation also describes the different challenges faced by the elderly population for active ageing.
Government of India has been working for the aged population and there has been a number of policies and programmes that are solely dedicated to the elderly masses that has been also described here.
Dr. Colin Depp of the UCSD Stein Institute on Aging presents on overview of our aging population and why elder abuse will rise during a powerful presentation at the June 7 Glenner Symposium on Elder Abuse and Neglect Training for health care professionals.
Review best practices for working with persons with addictions and mental health issues. NBCC, NAADAC, CAADAC, and California Board of Behavioral Sciences approved Mental Health continuing education and addictions counselor training series. Narrated versions and CEUs available at http://www.allceus.com
Substance abuse and addiction during adulthoodLydia Betsy
Definition of substance abuse, addiction and adulthood. Various stages of addiction, how one can overcome addiction and substance abuse, substance abuse and addiction across adulthood years. Effect on the mental health of an individual support with research studies.
substance use , Treatment for substance abuse often involves a combination of...arunjms86
Substance abuse can involve the misuse of legal substances, such as alcohol or prescription medications, as well as the use of illegal drugs. Some common substances of abuse include alcohol, nicotine, marijuana, cocaine, opioids (such as heroin and prescription painkillers), methamphetamines, and hallucinogens.
Alcohol and Tobacco
CHAPTER 12
*
Chapter 12
Alcohol and Tobacco
Learning Outcomes:Describe the impact of alcohol misuse among college students, and define binge drinkingDefine a standard drinkDescribe the symptoms of alcohol poisoning, and state what you should do if someone exhibits any of the symptomsEvaluate your drinking habits and list any health risks you are taking
Chapter 12
Alcohol and Tobacco
Learning Outcomes (continued):Describe some of the tobacco-control
policies on college campusesList the health effects of smoking
tobacco or using smokeless tobaccoDiscuss several recommended ways
to quit smokingDescribe the health effects of environmental or secondhand tobacco smokeAssess the health risks you may have experienced as a result of your own or others’ use of tobacco
Why Students Drink
Common Influences
Social norms Participation in Sports
Party Schools Coping
Living Arrangements Parental approval
Celebrations First-year transition
High Risk Drinking
High Risk Drinking:
binge drinking: man – 5 or more drinks; woman – 4 or more drinks at single sitting
pre-drinking: consuming alcoholic beverages before going to bars or parties
underage drinking:
drinking with disordered eating:
consumption of caffeinated alcoholic drinks
Risks & Consequences of DrinkingAtypical BehaviorAcademic ProblemsRisky Sexual BehaviorSexual AssaultUnintentional InjuryConsequences after collegeIllness and death
Consumption of large quantities of alcohol in short amount of time increases the risks & consequences even more
Alcohol Standard drink – equivalent to ½ oz. of 100% ethyl alcohol 12oz bottle/can of 5% alcohol beerOne glass (4-5oz) of wine (12% alcohol)One small glass (2 ½ oz) of fortified wine( 20%)One shot (10z) of distilled spirits (50%)
Factors affecting BAC
How much and how quickly you drink
What you’re drinking
Your size Your age
Your gender Your race
Other drugs Expectations
Family history Tolerance
Eating Stress/Fatigue
Alcohol Poisoning – Know the signsMental confusion, stupor, coma, or person cannot be rousedVomitingSeizureSlow breathing (<8 breaths/min)Irregular breathing ( 10s+ between breaths)Hypothermia
This is a medical emergency - seek help immediately – Call 911
Acute and Long-term Effects of Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol Problems
Alcohol abuse: continued use of alcohol despite awareness of social, occupational, psychological, or physical problems related to drinking or drinking in dangerous ways or situations
Alcohol dependence: development of a strong craving for alcohol because it produces pleasurable feelings or relieves stress
Alcoholism: a chronic, progressive, potentially fatal disease characterized by impaired control of drinking, a preoccupation with alcohol, continued use despite adverse consequences
Why People Start SmokingLimited EducationUnderestimation of RisksAdolescent Experimentation and RebellionStressParent Role ModelsAddictionGeneticsWe ...
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
New Directions in Targeted Therapeutic Approaches for Older Adults With Mantl...i3 Health
i3 Health is pleased to make the speaker slides from this activity available for use as a non-accredited self-study or teaching resource.
This slide deck presented by Dr. Kami Maddocks, Professor-Clinical in the Division of Hematology and
Associate Division Director for Ambulatory Operations
The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, will provide insight into new directions in targeted therapeutic approaches for older adults with mantle cell lymphoma.
STATEMENT OF NEED
Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a rare, aggressive B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) accounting for 5% to 7% of all lymphomas. Its prognosis ranges from indolent disease that does not require treatment for years to very aggressive disease, which is associated with poor survival (Silkenstedt et al, 2021). Typically, MCL is diagnosed at advanced stage and in older patients who cannot tolerate intensive therapy (NCCN, 2022). Although recent advances have slightly increased remission rates, recurrence and relapse remain very common, leading to a median overall survival between 3 and 6 years (LLS, 2021). Though there are several effective options, progress is still needed towards establishing an accepted frontline approach for MCL (Castellino et al, 2022). Treatment selection and management of MCL are complicated by the heterogeneity of prognosis, advanced age and comorbidities of patients, and lack of an established standard approach for treatment, making it vital that clinicians be familiar with the latest research and advances in this area. In this activity chaired by Michael Wang, MD, Professor in the Department of Lymphoma & Myeloma at MD Anderson Cancer Center, expert faculty will discuss prognostic factors informing treatment, the promising results of recent trials in new therapeutic approaches, and the implications of treatment resistance in therapeutic selection for MCL.
Target Audience
Hematology/oncology fellows, attending faculty, and other health care professionals involved in the treatment of patients with mantle cell lymphoma (MCL).
Learning Objectives
1.) Identify clinical and biological prognostic factors that can guide treatment decision making for older adults with MCL
2.) Evaluate emerging data on targeted therapeutic approaches for treatment-naive and relapsed/refractory MCL and their applicability to older adults
3.) Assess mechanisms of resistance to targeted therapies for MCL and their implications for treatment selection
Pulmonary Thromboembolism - etilogy, types, medical- Surgical and nursing man...VarunMahajani
Disruption of blood supply to lung alveoli due to blockage of one or more pulmonary blood vessels is called as Pulmonary thromboembolism. In this presentation we will discuss its causes, types and its management in depth.
Flu Vaccine Alert in Bangalore Karnatakaaddon Scans
As flu season approaches, health officials in Bangalore, Karnataka, are urging residents to get their flu vaccinations. The seasonal flu, while common, can lead to severe health complications, particularly for vulnerable populations such as young children, the elderly, and those with underlying health conditions.
Dr. Vidisha Kumari, a leading epidemiologist in Bangalore, emphasizes the importance of getting vaccinated. "The flu vaccine is our best defense against the influenza virus. It not only protects individuals but also helps prevent the spread of the virus in our communities," he says.
This year, the flu season is expected to coincide with a potential increase in other respiratory illnesses. The Karnataka Health Department has launched an awareness campaign highlighting the significance of flu vaccinations. They have set up multiple vaccination centers across Bangalore, making it convenient for residents to receive their shots.
To encourage widespread vaccination, the government is also collaborating with local schools, workplaces, and community centers to facilitate vaccination drives. Special attention is being given to ensuring that the vaccine is accessible to all, including marginalized communities who may have limited access to healthcare.
Residents are reminded that the flu vaccine is safe and effective. Common side effects are mild and may include soreness at the injection site, mild fever, or muscle aches. These side effects are generally short-lived and far less severe than the flu itself.
Healthcare providers are also stressing the importance of continuing COVID-19 precautions. Wearing masks, practicing good hand hygiene, and maintaining social distancing are still crucial, especially in crowded places.
Protect yourself and your loved ones by getting vaccinated. Together, we can help keep Bangalore healthy and safe this flu season. For more information on vaccination centers and schedules, residents can visit the Karnataka Health Department’s official website or follow their social media pages.
Stay informed, stay safe, and get your flu shot today!
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
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Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
MANAGEMENT OF ATRIOVENTRICULAR CONDUCTION BLOCK.pdfJim Jacob Roy
Cardiac conduction defects can occur due to various causes.
Atrioventricular conduction blocks ( AV blocks ) are classified into 3 types.
This document describes the acute management of AV block.
Title: Sense of Taste
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the structure and function of taste buds.
Describe the relationship between the taste threshold and taste index of common substances.
Explain the chemical basis and signal transduction of taste perception for each type of primary taste sensation.
Recognize different abnormalities of taste perception and their causes.
Key Topics:
Significance of Taste Sensation:
Differentiation between pleasant and harmful food
Influence on behavior
Selection of food based on metabolic needs
Receptors of Taste:
Taste buds on the tongue
Influence of sense of smell, texture of food, and pain stimulation (e.g., by pepper)
Primary and Secondary Taste Sensations:
Primary taste sensations: Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter, Umami
Chemical basis and signal transduction mechanisms for each taste
Taste Threshold and Index:
Taste threshold values for Sweet (sucrose), Salty (NaCl), Sour (HCl), and Bitter (Quinine)
Taste index relationship: Inversely proportional to taste threshold
Taste Blindness:
Inability to taste certain substances, particularly thiourea compounds
Example: Phenylthiocarbamide
Structure and Function of Taste Buds:
Composition: Epithelial cells, Sustentacular/Supporting cells, Taste cells, Basal cells
Features: Taste pores, Taste hairs/microvilli, and Taste nerve fibers
Location of Taste Buds:
Found in papillae of the tongue (Fungiform, Circumvallate, Foliate)
Also present on the palate, tonsillar pillars, epiglottis, and proximal esophagus
Mechanism of Taste Stimulation:
Interaction of taste substances with receptors on microvilli
Signal transduction pathways for Umami, Sweet, Bitter, Sour, and Salty tastes
Taste Sensitivity and Adaptation:
Decrease in sensitivity with age
Rapid adaptation of taste sensation
Role of Saliva in Taste:
Dissolution of tastants to reach receptors
Washing away the stimulus
Taste Preferences and Aversions:
Mechanisms behind taste preference and aversion
Influence of receptors and neural pathways
Impact of Sensory Nerve Damage:
Degeneration of taste buds if the sensory nerve fiber is cut
Abnormalities of Taste Detection:
Conditions: Ageusia, Hypogeusia, Dysgeusia (parageusia)
Causes: Nerve damage, neurological disorders, infections, poor oral hygiene, adverse drug effects, deficiencies, aging, tobacco use, altered neurotransmitter levels
Neurotransmitters and Taste Threshold:
Effects of serotonin (5-HT) and norepinephrine (NE) on taste sensitivity
Supertasters:
25% of the population with heightened sensitivity to taste, especially bitterness
Increased number of fungiform papillae
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2. Objectives
Understand the Scope and Epidemiology of substance abuse in the elderly
Realize the future implications of substance abuse in the baby boomer cohort
Understand the definition of alcohol dependence and abuse and how to recognize them
Understand the pathophysiologic and clinical effects of alcohol abuse on an aging brain
Understand clinical indicators, screening, and treatment of substance abuse in elders
Be familiar with current concepts regarding marijuanna and cocaine in aging
3. History
Substance abuse in the elderly has received little attention in the past. WHY?
Elders represent small percentage of drug abuse problem
Traditionally viewed as a problem of the younger generation
4. Scope and Epidemiology
Currently 40,000,000 American’s older than 65
62% of adults 60-94 years of age drink alcohol
6 % of elders defined as heavy drinkers
1% of elders currently use illicit drugs
2.3% of elders meet criteria for substance abuse
7. Scope and Epidemiology
By year 2030 71,000,000 Americans older than 65, with 113,000,000 older than 50
Number of older Americans needing substance abuse treatment expected to triple. 1.7 million to 4.4 million
By 2020 number of past year marijuana users will increase 355% from 719,000 to3.3 million
By 2020 number of past year nonmedical psychotherapeutics expected to increase 190% from 911,000 to 2.7 million
9. Alcohol
Independent seniors
13% of men and 2% of women imbibe more than one ounce of EtOH a day.
Retirement community residents
31% of men and 22% of women imbibe more than one ounce of etoh a day
Binge Drinking-9% report drinking more than 5 drinks in one session in the past 30 days.
Heavy Binge Drinkers-2% report drinking 5 drinks on 5 or more occasions in the past 30 days
10. Definitions-DSMIV
Alcohol Dependance-three or more of following
•Tolerance, requiring more alcohol to get “High”
•Withdrawal, drinking to prevent it
•Drinking in larger amounts for a longer time then intended
•Spending a lot of time obtaining, using alcohol, or recovering from its effects
•Giving up important occupational, social, or recreational activities due to drinking
More of a physiologic definition… most common!!
11. Definitions-DSMIV
Alcohol Abuse-one or more of following
Drinking resulting in failure to fulfill major obligations at work or home
Drinking in situations which is physically hazardous (driving)
Alcohol related legal problems
Continued drinking despite social problems caused or worsened by alcohol
12. Alcohol
Early research Identifies two groups of older alcohol misusers:
1.Early onset (survivors) 70%
2.Late onset (reactors) 30%
-Higher Income
-Depression
-Retirement (more time for drinking)
-Bereavement
13. Pharmacology of EToH Abuse
Absorption of EToH does not change across age groups
Decreased lean body mass reduces volume of distribution and allows increased peak concentration.
Acute EToH consumption causes dysfunction of drug metabolism and elevated liver enzymes
Chronic EToH consumption actually induces higher metabolism of drug results in fluctuating drug clearance
Malnourishment causes hypoalbuminemia with altered protein binding
14. Adverse effects of EToH in Elderly
Falls
Delirium tremens
Orthostasis (diuretic effect)
Cerebellar damage (wide based gait)
Osteoporosis
Wernicke Encephalopathy (confusion, ataxia, nystagmus, related to thiamine)
Korsakoff Syndrome (confabulation)
16. Findings that suggest a Drinking Problem in Elders
1.Non adherence with medical appointments
2.Unstable poorly controlled HTN
3.Recurrent accidents injuries and falls
4.Unexpected delirium during Hospitalization
5.Elevated MCV
6.Unpredictable Coumadin levels
17. Screening
CAGE Questionaire
C-Have you ever felt you should Cut down?
A-Does others criticism of your drinking Anger you?
G-Have you ever felt Guilty about drinking?
E-Have you ever had an Eye opener in the morning?
A positive response to any of these suggest problem
drinking
18. Treatment
Detoxification of heavy alcoholic geriatric patients should be done in hospital setting.
Following detoxification patient should be immediately enrolled in inpatient programs, day treatment or outpatient therapy.
Disulfiram (Antabuse) is not recommended due to increased risk of serious side effects.
Naltrexone (Trexan) is an opiate antagonist that reduces cravings but role in geriatrics not established
20. Marijuana and Addiction
Studies are limited
Cannabinoid System implicated in appetite, memory, and pain.
Older geriatric brain found to have decreased cannabinoid receptor coupling compared to younger brain.
-Reduction in function associated with decreased ethanol preference
-Could be reversed with agonist (THC)
Summary-marijuana use in elders can potentially increase drive for other addictions.
21. Neuroprotection?
Oxidative and inflammatory damage prevalent in aging contributes to adverse change seen in Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, and cardiovascular disease.
“Delta-9-tetrahydrocannibinol (THC) has been shown to
decrease proinflammatory cytokine production and is
more effective than standard antioxidants in preventing
toxicity due to reactive oxygen species. (grundy et al
2001)”
23. Cocaine
Reductions in dopamine receptor function is exacerbated by drug abuse. Early Parkinson’s seen in abusers.
Maturation of frontal and temporal lobe white matter is arrested. Thus decline in white matter volume is much more accelerated in cocaine abusers.
More white matter lesions and neurofibillary tangles in chronic abuser (link to accelerated dementia).
MI, Cardiomyopathy, and Stroke increased risk
24. Cocaine
Most common substance abuse treatment for current geriatric population is alcohol, stimulants other than amphetamine, tranquilizers and sedatives.
In contrast most common treatment sought in young baby boomers is Cocaine addiction.
Treatment therapy and needs will change over time.
25. Summary
Individuals 50 and older account for 9% of substance abuse treatment admissions today.
Young baby boomer generation accounts for 25% of all substance abuse treatment admissions.
Current estimates a 50% increase in number of adults with a 70% increase in the rate of treatment.
The new era of substance abuse treatment is coming!!
26. References
1. Rigler, Sally MD. “Am FamPhysician" Alcoholism and the Elderly61(2000): 1710-1716.
2. CromeI, CromeP.“ Age Ageing” Moderate alcohol consumption in older adults is associated with better cognition and well-being than abstinence. 2008 Jan;37(1):120-1
3. Dowling GJ, Weiss SR, Condon TP, “Neuropsychopharmacology”Drugs of abuse and the aging brain. 2008 Jan;33(2):209-18. Epub2007 Apr 4
4. Friedlander AH, Norman DC. “J Am Dent Assoc.” Geriatric alcoholism: Pathophysiologyand Dental Implications. 2006 Mar;137(3):330-8.
27. References
5.McGrath A, Crome P, Crome IB “Postgrad Med J.” Substance misuse in the older population. 2005 Apr;81(954):228-31