Tirip Potential build PLTS 120MW Capacity. Support Indonesia Goverment for Transition Energy from Fossil to Green Energy. Transition Energy to reduce globalt warming carbon effect because to use fuel fossil.

1. Version 7.2.4
PVsyst - Simulation report
Grid-Connected System
Project: STUDY AND RESECH DEVELOPMENT PLTS 120MW IN TIRIP.
Variant: simulation variant 1
Sheds, single array
System power: 120.0 MWp
Tirip - Indonesia
Author Designation
PT Temartek Elvantama Mandiri
Moh Zainal Abidin
Indonesia
temartekelvantamamandiri@gmail.com
082110278884
53.380.625.3-649.000
Moh Zainal Abidin - +6282110278884
Indonesia
temartekelvantamamandiri@gmail.com
+6282110278884
53.380.625.3-649.000
Signature
___________________
Signature
___________________
Page 1/14

2. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
Project summary
Geographical Site
Tirip
Indonesia
Situation
Latitude
Longitude
Altitude
Time zone
-7.64
111.84
94
UTC+7
°S
°E
m
Project settings
Albedo 0.20
Meteo data
Tirip
Meteonorm 8.0 (2010-2014), Sat=100% - Synthetic
System summary
Grid-Connected System
Simulation for year no 10
Sheds, single array
PV Field Orientation
Fixed plane
Tilt/Azimuth 13 / 0 °
Near Shadings
According to strings
Electrical effect 100 %
User's needs
Fixed constant load
3425 W
Global
30.0 MWh/Year
System information
PV Array
Nb. of modules
Pnom total
210522
120.0
units
MWp
Inverters
Nb. of units
Pnom total
Grid power limit
Grid lim. Pnom ratio
26
118.6
99.00
1.212
units
MWac
MVA
Results summary
Produced Energy
Apparent energy
171303
171289
MWh/year
MVAh
Specific production 1428 kWh/kWp/year Perf. Ratio PR
Solar Fraction SF
72.98
46.72
%
%
Table of contents
Cover page
Project and results summary
General parameters, PV Array Characteristics, System losses
Horizon definition
Near shading definition - Iso-shadings diagram
Main results
Loss diagram
Special graphs
P50 - P90 evaluation
Cost of the system
CO₂ Emission Balance
1
2
3
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
14
Page 2/14

3. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
General parameters
Grid-Connected System Sheds, single array
PV Field Orientation
Orientation
Fixed plane
Tilt/Azimuth 13 / 0 °
Sheds configuration
Nb. of sheds
Single array
458 units
Sizes
Sheds spacing
Collector width
Ground Cov. Ratio (GCR)
Top inactive band
Bottom inactive band
5.00
2.28
45.6
0.02
0.02
m
m
%
m
m
Shading limit angle
Limit profile angle 10.6 °
Models used
Transposition
Diffuse
Circumsolar
Perez
Perez, Meteonorm
separate
Horizon
Average Height 1.4 °
Near Shadings
According to strings
Electrical effect 100 %
User's needs
Fixed constant load
3425 W
Global
30.0 MWh/Year
Grid injection point
Grid power limitation
Apparent power
Pnom ratio
99.00
1.212
MVA
Power factor
Average cos(phi) (leading) 1.000
Cos(phi)
Jan.
1.000
Feb.
1.000
Mar.
1.000
Apr.
1.000
May
1.000
June
1.000
July
1.000
Aug.
1.000
Sep.
1.000
Oct.
1.000
Nov.
1.000
Dec.
1.000
PV Array Characteristics
PV module
Manufacturer
Model
Longi SoLaR
LR5-72 HTD 570 M
(Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 570 Wp
Number of PV modules
Nominal (STC)
Modules
210522
120.0
8097 Strings x 26
units
MWp
In series
At operating cond. (50°C)
Pmpp
U mpp
I mpp
110.5
1024
107884
MWp
V
A
Inverter
Manufacturer
Model
Siemens
Sinacon PV4560
(Custom parameters definition)
Unit Nom. Power 4560 kVA
Number of inverters
Total power
26
118560
unit
kVA
Operating voltage
Pnom ratio (DC:AC)
919-1500
1.01
V
Total PV power
Nominal (STC)
Total
Module area
Cell area
119998
210522
543831
543854
kWp
modules
m²
m²
Total inverter power
Total power
Nb. of inverters
Pnom ratio
118560
26
1.01
kVA
units
Page 3/14

4. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
Array losses
Array Soiling Losses
Loss Fraction 3.0 %
Thermal Loss factor
Module temperature according to irradiance
Uc (const)
Uv (wind)
20.0
0.0
W/m²K
W/m²K/m/s
DC wiring losses
Global array res.
Loss Fraction
0.16
1.5
mΩ
% at STC
Serie Diode Loss
Voltage drop
Loss Fraction
0.7
0.1
V
% at STC
LID - Light Induced Degradation
Loss Fraction 2.0 %
Module Quality Loss
Loss Fraction -0.3 %
Module mismatch losses
Loss Fraction 2.0 % at MPP
Strings Mismatch loss
Loss Fraction 0.1 %
Module average degradation
Year no
Loss factor
10
0.4 %/year
Mismatch due to degradation
Imp RMS dispersion
Vmp RMS dispersion
0.4
0.4
%/year
%/year
IAM loss factor
Incidence effect (IAM): User defined profile
0°
1.000
30°
0.998
50°
0.981
60°
0.948
70°
0.862
75°
0.776
80°
0.636
85°
0.403
90°
0.000
Spectral correction
FirstSolar model
Precipitable water estimated from relative humidity
Coefficient Set C0 C1 C2 C3 C4 C5
Monocrystalline Si 0.85914 -0.02088 -0.0058853 0.12029 0.026814 -0.001781
System losses
Unavailability of the system
Time fraction 2.0
7.3
3
%
days,
periods
AC wiring losses
Inv. output line up to MV transfo
Inverter voltage
Loss Fraction
630
0.72
Vac tri
% at STC
Inverter: Sinacon PV4560
Wire section (26 Inv.)
Average wires length
Copper 26 x 3 x 3000
100
mm²
m
MV line up to Injection
MV Voltage
Average each inverter
Wires
Length
Loss Fraction
150
Alu 3 x 95
4000
0.23
kV
mm²
m
% at STC
Page 4/14

5. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
AC losses in transformers
MV transfo
Grid voltage 150 kV
Transformer from Datasheets
Nominal power
Iron loss
Loss Fraction
Copper loss
Loss Fraction
60000
30.00
0.05
100.00
0.17
kVA
kVA
% of PNom
kVA
% of PNom
Operating losses at STC
Nominal power at STC
Iron loss (night disconnect)
Loss Fraction
Coils equivalent resistance
Loss Fraction
118158
29.93
0.08
3 x 0.01
0.11
kVA
kW/Inv.
% at STC
mΩ/inv.
% at STC
Page 5/14

6. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
Horizon definition
Average Height
Diffuse Factor
1.4
1.00
° Albedo Factor
Albedo Fraction
0.97
100 %
Horizon profile
Azimuth [°]
Height [°]
Azimuth [°]
Height [°]
Azimuth [°]
Height [°]
-180
3.4
-173
2.3
-165
1.5
-158
1.1
-150
0.8
-143
0.4
-135
0.0
-128
0.4
-120
0.8
-113
1.1
-98
1.1
-90
0.0
-45
0.0
-38
0.4
-30
0.4
-23
0.8
-15
0.4
-8
0.4
0
0.8
8
0.8
15
1.9
23
0.8
30
0.4
45
0.4
53
0.8
68
0.8
75
1.1
83
1.5
105
1.5
113
1.9
120
2.3
128
2.7
135
3.1
143
4.2
150
6.1
158
5.7
165
5.3
173
5.7
Sun Paths (Height / Azimuth diagram)
Page 6/14

7. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
Near shadings parameter
Perspective of the PV-field and surrounding shading scene
Iso-shadings diagram
Page 7/14

8. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
Main results
System Production
Produced Energy (P50)
Produced Energy (P90)
Produced Energy (P95)
Apparent energy
171303
159.6
156.3
171289
MWh/year
GWh/year
GWh/year
MVAh
Specific production (P50)
Specific production (P90)
Specific production (P95)
1428
1330
1303
kWh/kWp/year
kWh/kWp/year
kWh/kWp/year
Performance Ratio PR
Solar Fraction SF
72.98
46.72
%
%
Economic evaluation
Investment
Global
Specific
156'793'903.95
1.31
USD
USD/Wp
Yearly cost
Annuities
Run. costs
Payback period
0.00
6'192'007.73
Unprofitable
USD/yr
USD/yr
LCOE
Energy cost 0.10 USD/kWh
Normalized productions (per installed kWp) Performance Ratio PR
Balances and main results
GlobHor DiffHor T_Amb GlobInc GlobEff EArray E_User E_Solar E_Grid EFrGrid
kWh/m² kWh/m² °C kWh/m² kWh/m² MWh MWh MWh MWh MWh
January 165.1 75.44 27.48 153.1 142.5 13933 2.548 1.165 12651 1.384
February 147.8 87.92 27.44 142.1 132.9 13047 2.302 1.127 12801 1.175
March 152.3 89.01 27.78 152.5 142.8 13942 2.548 1.230 13675 1.319
April 158.2 73.86 28.14 165.4 155.6 15130 2.466 1.137 14841 1.329
May 152.3 67.93 28.72 166.3 156.5 15283 2.548 1.168 14993 1.380
June 144.4 61.84 27.75 161.3 151.8 14936 2.466 1.130 14655 1.336
July 156.2 60.36 27.68 172.9 162.9 15929 2.548 1.168 15626 1.380
August 172.3 71.62 27.76 184.6 174.2 16962 2.548 1.069 14954 1.480
September 176.3 72.61 28.07 179.6 169.1 16317 2.466 1.147 16003 1.319
October 183.0 91.36 29.20 178.6 167.9 16203 2.548 1.151 14292 1.397
November 156.2 88.96 28.71 147.3 137.3 13418 2.466 1.230 13163 1.236
December 164.8 90.48 28.08 152.4 141.5 13900 2.548 1.298 13636 1.250
Year 1929.0 931.39 28.07 1956.0 1835.1 179000 30.003 14.019 171289 15.984
Legends
GlobHor
DiffHor
T_Amb
GlobInc
GlobEff
Global horizontal irradiation
Horizontal diffuse irradiation
Ambient Temperature
Global incident in coll. plane
Effective Global, corr. for IAM and shadings
EArray
E_User
E_Solar
E_Grid
EFrGrid
Effective energy at the output of the array
Energy supplied to the user
Energy from the sun
Energy injected into grid
Energy from the grid
Page 8/14

9. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
Loss diagram
Global horizontal irradiation
1929 kWh/m²
+1.4% Global incident in coll. plane
-0.01% Far Shadings / Horizon
-0.44% Near Shadings: irradiance loss
-2.84% IAM factor on global
-3.00% Soiling loss factor
Effective irradiation on collectors
1835 kWh/m² * 543831 m² coll.
efficiency at STC = 22.09% PV conversion
Array nominal energy (at STC effic.)
220497 MWh
-3.80% Module Degradation Loss ( for year #10)
-0.60% PV loss due to irradiance level
-9.04% PV loss due to temperature
-0.01% Spectral correction
0.00% Shadings: Electrical Loss acc. to strings
+0.25% Module quality loss
-2.00% LID - Light induced degradation
-3.91% Mismatch loss, modules and strings
(including 1.8% for degradation dispersion
-1.09% Ohmic wiring loss
Array virtual energy at MPP
179073 MWh
-1.18% Inverter Loss during operation (efficiency)
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. power
0.00% Inverter Loss due to max. input current
0.00% Inverter Loss over nominal inv. voltage
0.00% Inverter Loss due to power threshold
-0.04% Inverter Loss due to voltage threshold
0.00% Night consumption
Available Energy at Inverter Output
Aver. cos(phi) = 1.000
176887 MWh
-0.34% AC ohmic loss
-0.26% Medium voltage transfo loss
-0.11% MV line ohmic loss
-2.47% System unavailability
0.00% Unused energy (grid limitation)
to grid
Active Energy injected into grid
171289 MWh
14
to user
from solar
16
to user
from grid
grid
consumption
Reactive energy to the grid: Aver. cos(phi) = 1.000
0 MVAR
Apparent energy to the grid
171289 MVA
Page 9/14

10. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
Special graphs
Daily Input/Output diagram
System Output Power Distribution
Page 10/14

11. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
P50 - P90 evaluation
Meteo data
Meteo data source
Kind
Synthetic - Multi-year average
Year-to-year variability(Variance)
Meteonorm 8.0 (2010-2014), Sat=100%
Monthly averages
5.0 %
Specified Deviation
Climate change 0.0 %
Simulation and parameters uncertainties
PV module modelling/parameters
Inverter efficiency uncertainty
Soiling and mismatch uncertainties
Degradation uncertainty
1.0
0.5
1.0
1.0
%
%
%
%
Global variability (meteo + system)
Variability (Quadratic sum) 5.3 %
Annual production probability
Variability
P50
P90
P95
9.10
171.30
159.63
156.34
GWh
GWh
GWh
GWh
Repartition function
Page 11/14

12. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
Cost of the system
Installation costs
Item Quantity
units
Cost
USD
Total
USD
PV modules
LR5-72 HTD 570 M
Supports for modules
Inverters
Sinacon PV4560
Other components
Accessories, fasteners
Wiring
Combiner box
Monitoring system, display screen
Measurement system, pyranometer
Surge arrester
Studies and analysis
Engineering
Permitting and other admin. Fees
Environmental studies
Economic analysis
Installation
Global installation cost per module
Global installation cost per inverter
Transport
Settings
Grid connection
Land costs
Land purchase
Land preparation
Land taxes
Loan bank charges
Taxes
VAT
Total
Depreciable asset
210522
210522
26
210522
210522
13158
13158
27
13158
120000000
12000000
120000000
120000000
210522
26
26
1
3
600000
600000
1
1
254.78
159.24
424'579.55
6.37
1.27
509.55
159.24
1'146.50
63.69
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
9.55
6'369.43
2'449.78
63'694.27
382'165.61
38.22
1.27
0.00
0.00
53'636'178.33
33'522'611.51
11'039'068.30
1'340'904.51
268'180.82
6'704'712.85
2'095'279.92
30'955.50
838'089.20
2'400'000.00
120'000.00
1'200'000.00
600'000.00
2'011'356.66
165'605.10
63'694.27
63'694.27
1'146'496.83
22'929'936.60
764'331.00
22'929.94
229'299.36
15'600'578.99
156'793'903.95
99'538'762.65
Operating costs
Item Total
USD/year
Maintenance
Salaries
Reparation
Cleaning
Security fund
Land rent
Bank charges
Administrative, accounting
Total (OPEX)
Including inflation (4.00%)
837'006.37
424'579.55
63'694.27
31'847.13
1'605'095.54
296'234.89
458'598.73
3'717'056.48
6'192'007.73
Page 12/14

13. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
Cost of the system
System summary
Total installation cost
Operating costs (incl. inflation 4.00%/year)
Unused energy
Energy sold to the grid
Cost of produced energy (LCOE)
USD
USD/year
MWh/year
MWh/year
USD/kWh
Page 13/14

14. 13/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
VC0, Simulation date:
13/12/22 01:36
with v7.2.4
Project: Study of Development Potential Build PLTS in Tirip
Sumberurip-East Java
Variant: New simulation variant 1
PVsyst Licensed to
CO₂ Emission Balance
Total: 3056702.6 tCO₂
Generated emissions
Total:
Source:
216212.99
Detailed calculation from table below:
tCO₂
Replaced Emissions
Total: 3772094.1 tCO₂
System production:
Grid Lifecycle Emissions:
Source:
Country:
Lifetime:
Annual degradation:
171303.09
734
IEA List
Indonesia
30
1.0
MWh/yr
gCO₂/kWh
years
%
Saved CO₂ Emission vs. Time
System Lifecycle Emissions Details
Item LCE Quantity Subtotal
[kgCO₂]
Modules
Supports
Inverters
1653 kgCO2/kWp
4.90 kgCO2/kg
485 kgCO2/units
124360 kWp
2181750 kg
24.0 units
205519977
10681368
11641
Page 14/14

15. 16/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
PVsyst Licensed to
Grid system presizing
System summary
Nominal power
Module type
Technology
120000
Standard
Monocrystalline cells
kWp Total area
Supports for modules
Ventilation property
750000
Flat roof
Semi-integration
m²
Annual yield
Specific prod.
199470
1662
MWh
kWh/kWp
Investment
Energy cost
*45850
0.06
EUR
EUR/kWh
Meteo and incident energy System output
Horizontal global Coll. plane System output System output
kWh/m²/day kWh/m²/day kWh/day kWh
Jan. 5.33 4.90 499753 15492332
Feb. 5.28 5.06 515489 14433686
Mar. 4.91 4.90 499274 15477486
Apr. 5.27 5.55 566076 16982273
May 4.91 5.39 549363 17030267
June 4.81 5.40 550036 16501066
July 5.04 5.63 574174 17799392
Aug. 5.56 5.98 609038 18880183
Sep. 5.88 6.02 613682 18410450
Oct. 5.90 5.75 586011 18166346
Nov. 5.21 4.87 496682 14900462
Dec. 5.32 4.87 496634 15395639
Year 5.28 5.36 546492 *9469581
Page 1/1

16. 16/12/22
PVsyst V7.2.4
PVsyst Licensed to
Near shadings parameter
Shading factor table
Shading factor table (linear), for the beam component, Orient. #1
Azimuth
Height
-180° -160° -140° -120° -100° -80° -60° -40° -20° 0° 20° 40° 60° 80° 100° 120° 140° 160° 180°
90° 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
80° 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
70° 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
60° 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
50° 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
40° 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
30° 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
20° 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
10° 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.033 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
2° BehindBehindBehind0.000 0.000 0.000 0.479 0.632 0.693 0.711 0.693 0.632 0.479 0.000 0.000 0.000 BehindBehindBehind
Shading factor for diffuse: 0.010 and for albedo: 0.641
Page 1/1

17. 
Sumber Urip
-07.640391°,111.844489°
Sumber Urip, East Java, Indonesia
Time zone: UTC+07, Asia/Jakarta [WIB]
Report generated: 14 Nov 2022
SITE INFO
Map data Per year
Horizon and sunpath
Speci c photovoltaic
power output
PVOUT
speci c
1612.2 kWh/kWp
Direct normal irradiation DNI 1550.9 kWh/m2
Global horizontal
irradiation
GHI 2013.4 kWh/m2
Diffuse horizontal
irradiation
DIF 868.3 kWh/m2
Global tilted irradiation at
optimum angle
GTI opta 2052.7 kWh/m2
Optimum tilt of PV modules OPTA 13 / 0 °
Air temperature TEMP 26.6 °C
Terrain elevation ELE 101 m
Map
PVOUT map
© 2022 The World Bank Group Sumber Urip 1 / 3
500 m
3000 ft Leaflet | Satellite tiles © Esri
300 km
300 mi Leaflet | PVOUT map © 2022 Solargis

18. Average hourly pro les
0 - 1
1 - 2
2 - 3
3 - 4
4 - 5
5 - 6 15 5 8 8 9 1 3 26 44 66 27
6 - 7 153 128 172 183 199 188 192 213 283 271 230 179
7 - 8 241 255 320 342 380 389 418 447 468 437 348 266
8 - 9 324 354 428 466 482 502 536 572 586 545 446 356
9 - 10 380 396 485 536 552 563 611 655 657 598 497 401
10 - 11 400 417 522 548 582 585 645 698 700 608 500 400
11 - 12 376 391 474 531 575 573 641 710 706 592 473 363
12 - 13 331 367 400 486 544 556 635 699 685 574 407 308
13 - 14 283 318 326 397 477 510 580 650 617 494 320 235
14 - 15 185 186 215 272 369 424 495 554 504 369 206 148
15 - 16 95 91 116 159 247 319 375 415 360 236 111 74
16 - 17 53 48 69 77 126 177 214 240 193 109 55 42
17 - 18 19 16 12 6 5 8 15 21 12 5 4 6
18 - 19
19 - 20
20 - 21
21 - 22
22 - 23
23 - 24
Sum 2855 2971 3547 4011 4546 4794 5359 5877 5798 4883 3662 2806
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
Annual averages
Monthly averages
Direct normal irradiation
Direct normal irradiation
Average hourly pro les
Direct normal irradiation [Wh/m ]
Direct normal irradiation [Wh/m ]
PV ELECTRICITY AND SOLAR RADIATION
1557.2
kWh/m per year
2
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
0
50
100
150
200
[kWh/m
]
2
2
Jan
0 12 24
0
500
1000
Feb
0 12 24
0
500
1000
Mar
0 12 24
0
500
1000
Apr
0 12 24
0
500
1000
May
0 12 24
0
500
1000
Jun
0 12 24
0
500
1000
Jul
0 12 24
0
500
1000
Aug
0 12 24
0
500
1000
Sep
0 12 24
0
500
1000
Oct
0 12 24
0
500
1000
Nov
0 12 24
0
500
1000
Dec
0 12 24
0
500
1000
UTC+07
2
© 2022 The World Bank Group Sumber Urip 2 / 3

19. GLOSSARY
Acronym Full name Unit Type of use
DIF Diffuse horizontal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average yearly, monthly or daily sum of diffuse horizontal irradiation (©
2021 Solargis)
DNI Direct normal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average yearly, monthly or daily sum of direct normal irradiation (© 2021
Solargis)
ELE Terrain elevation m, ft Elevation of terrain surface above/below sea level, processed and
integrated from SRTM-3 data and related data products (SRTM v4.1 ©
2004 - 2021, CGIAR-CSI)
GHI Global horizontal irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global horizontal irradiation (©
2021 Solargis)
GTI Global tilted irradiation kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global tilted irradiation (© 2021
Solargis)
GTI_opta Global tilted irradiation at optimum angle kWh/m², MJ/m² Average annual, monthly or daily sum of global tilted irradiation for PV
modules x-mounted at optimum angle (© 2021 Solargis)
OPTA Optimum tilt of PV modules ° Optimum tilt of x-mounted PV modules facing towards Equator set for
maximizing GTI input (© 2021 Solargis)
PVOUT_total Total photovoltaic power output kWh, MWh, GWh Yearly and monthly average values of photovoltaic electricity (AC)
delivered by the total installed capacity of a PV system (© 2021 Solargis)
PVOUT_speci c Speci c photovoltaic power output kWh/kWp Yearly and monthly average values of photovoltaic electricity (AC)
delivered by a PV system and normalized to 1 kWp of installed capacity
(© 2021 Solargis)
TEMP Air temperature °C, °F Average yearly, monthly and daily air temperature at 2 m above ground.
Calculated from outputs of ERA5 model (© 2021 ECMWF, post-processed
by Solargis)
ABOUT
This pdf report (the “Work”) is automatically generated from the Global Solar Atlas online app (https://globalsolaratlas.info/), prepared by
Solargis under contract to The World Bank, based on a solar resource database that Solargis owns and maintains. It provides the estimated
solar resource, air temperature data and potential solar power output for the selected location and input parameters of a photovoltaic (PV)
power system.
Copyright © 2021 The World Bank
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Sources: Solar database and PV software © 2021 Solargis
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