This document provides information about structure in aviation English exams. It discusses basic and complex structure, what to say during tests, examples of questions and answers, and how to avoid common mistakes. The key points are: - Focus on the question word and repeat the question in the answer. Use technical vocabulary and conclusion markers. - Examples of questions are provided along with sample answers that follow best practices like using connectors and repeating the question. - Common mistakes to avoid include confusing questions, answering incorrectly, incorrect verb tense, lack of discourse markers, and improper prepositions. Pay attention to the question and verb tense.

1. CLASS 003

2. What is Structure?

3. What is Structure?

4. What is Structure?
1. What do you usually do before flying?
2. Howdid you learn aviation English?
3. What aircraft do you dream about flying in
the future? Why?

5. What is Structure?
50 % SPEAKING
50% LISTENING

6. What is Structure?
WHAT IS BASIC
STRUCTURE?

7. What is Structure?

8. What is Structure?

9. What is Structure?

10. What is Structure?
WHAT IS COMPLEX
STRUCTURE?

11. What is Structure?

12. What is Structure?

13. What is Structure?
WHAT SHOULD I SAY
DURING THE TEST?

14. What is Structure?
FOLLOW THIS SIMPLE STEP-BY-STEP:
1) Focus on the WH question word: What,
Who, Why.. Use Connectors.
2) Repeat the question in your answer.
At least 50%.
1) Use Technical Vocabulary
2) Use Conclusion Markers.

15. What is Structure?
EXAMPLES
1) What do you think are the main problems in
relation to air traffic nowadays?
2) What actions for the future would you
suggest to be implemented to sort out these
problems?
3) To what extent do you agree or disagree with
this statement: it was much easier to fly an
aircraft in the past than it is nowadays.

16. What is Structure?
EXAMPLES
1) What do you think are the main problems in
relation to air traffic nowadays?
“From my standpoint, the main problems in
relation to air traffic nowdays are: 1) the
congestioned airspace 2) Not too many air traffic
controllers. That`s what I have to say about it”.

17. What is Structure?
EXAMPLES
2) What actions for the future would you suggest
to be implemented to sort out these problems?
“I believe that, some actions could be
implemented: 1) To open the airspace 2) To hire
more air traffic controllers. … That`s my opinion
about it.”.

18. What is Structure?
EXAMPLES
3) To what extent do you agree or disagree with
this statement: it was much easier to fly an
aircraft in the past than it is nowadays.
“I DISAGREE 100%, with this statement that it
was easier to fly in the past. I think that flying is
a very serious thing and it demands
professionalism all the time. That`s all.”

19. What is Structure?
HOW TO AVOID THE
MOST COMMON
MISTAKES?

20. What is Structure?
MOST COMMON MISTAKES:
1) Confuse the questions: Ex: Why? x How?
2) Answer in a wrong way.
3) Wrong Use of Verb Tenses: I fly x I flew
4) No discourse markers.
5) Wrong Use of Prepositions -Basic:
In/On/At

21. What is Structure?
POWERFUL STRATEGIES:
1) Pay attention to the WH QUESTIONS. Understand the
Question 100% ! In case you don`t, just ask for
CLARIFICATION.
2) You have from 30” to 1’ to answer. Don`t hurry!
3) Pay attention to the verb tense and use it in your answer too!
4) Use discourse markers.
5) Attention to Prepositions -Basic: In/On/At