The document discusses Goodyear's strategy to launch its new Aquatred tire, including positioning it as a premium product with high quality and long warranty at a 10% higher price point than competitors, distributing primarily through small independent dealers and manufacturer owned stores, and whether this strategy and its implications are appropriate. It provides an analysis of the pros and cons and recommendations to improve the strategy.
Goodyear: The Aquatred Launch HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL CASE STUDY
2. What is Aquatred ? It is a new tire providing improved driving traction under wet conditions
3. Major Tire Industries in U.S
4. Three major changes in US Tire Industry
5. Emergence of RADIAL tires to replace older “bias” and “bias-belted” tires. Between 1971-91 radial’s share of unit sales increased from 32% to 95%.
6. Increased in foreign competition
7. Change in nature of demand from consumers and car makers.
8. FOUR major impacts of these changes
9. Demand for the passenger tires grew sluggishly
10. New tires in the U.S market declined
11. Tires producing capacity outstripped demand Tire making capacity rose 12% and capacity utilization fell from 87% to 76%
12. Industry difficult economic conditions, coupled with the tire manufacturer slow response resulted in a number of mergers and acquisitions
13. In, 1991 company operated 41 plants in U.S, 43 plants in other 25 countries and 6 rubber plantations Known as “THE GORILLA” in world tire industry
14. Goodyear ranked third in worldwide sales of new tires
15. In 1977, company introduced the TIEMPO, first all season radial their unit sales grew from 2% to 71%
16. In 1981, company successfully launched the EAGLE
17. Market for Passenger Tires could be segmented in three ways
18. Distinction between Performance and Broad-line tires Performance Tires Broad-line Tires
19. Market can be also segmented on Replacement and OEM tires Replacement tires sold directly to the individual consumers OEM tires were sold to the car manufacturers
20. In 1986, Sir James Goldsmith attempt to takeover Goodyear greatly increased their debt. Their earnings were sluggish despite spending $1 million per day on investments.
21. Third segmentation was along brand classification It includes major brands, minor brands and private labels
22. Most consumers viewed tires as a “grudge purchase” An expensive necessity to keep vehicle in driving condition
23. Five important tire attributes 1)Tread life 2)Wet traction 3)Handling 4)Snow traction 5)Dry traction
24. Criteria for selecting Tire Retailer 1)Price 2)Offers fast service 3)Can trust personnel 4)Store is attractive 5)Offers mileage warranty 6)Brand selection 7)Maintains convenient hours
25. CONSUMER SEGMENTS
26. Price constrained buyer
27. Value oriented buyer
28. Quality buyers
29. Commodity buyers
30. Wholesale distribution channels
31. Retail distribution channels
32. Goodyear Distribution Structure 4,400 independent dealers accounted for 50% of sales revenue, 1,047 manufactured owned outlets generated 27% and the 600 franchised dealers for 8% and remaining 15% were to government agencies
33. Just Tires was a new retail format under test by Goodyear
34. Goodyear supported core events with radio, television and print advertising, announcing special prices on specific tire lines.
35. Independent Dealers
36. Indepe
Goodyear: The Aquatred Launch HARVARD BUSINESS SCHOOL CASE STUDY
2. What is Aquatred ? It is a new tire providing improved driving traction under wet conditions
3. Major Tire Industries in U.S
4. Three major changes in US Tire Industry
5. Emergence of RADIAL tires to replace older “bias” and “bias-belted” tires. Between 1971-91 radial’s share of unit sales increased from 32% to 95%.
6. Increased in foreign competition
7. Change in nature of demand from consumers and car makers.
8. FOUR major impacts of these changes
9. Demand for the passenger tires grew sluggishly
10. New tires in the U.S market declined
11. Tires producing capacity outstripped demand Tire making capacity rose 12% and capacity utilization fell from 87% to 76%
12. Industry difficult economic conditions, coupled with the tire manufacturer slow response resulted in a number of mergers and acquisitions
13. In, 1991 company operated 41 plants in U.S, 43 plants in other 25 countries and 6 rubber plantations Known as “THE GORILLA” in world tire industry
14. Goodyear ranked third in worldwide sales of new tires
15. In 1977, company introduced the TIEMPO, first all season radial their unit sales grew from 2% to 71%
16. In 1981, company successfully launched the EAGLE
17. Market for Passenger Tires could be segmented in three ways
18. Distinction between Performance and Broad-line tires Performance Tires Broad-line Tires
19. Market can be also segmented on Replacement and OEM tires Replacement tires sold directly to the individual consumers OEM tires were sold to the car manufacturers
20. In 1986, Sir James Goldsmith attempt to takeover Goodyear greatly increased their debt. Their earnings were sluggish despite spending $1 million per day on investments.
21. Third segmentation was along brand classification It includes major brands, minor brands and private labels
22. Most consumers viewed tires as a “grudge purchase” An expensive necessity to keep vehicle in driving condition
23. Five important tire attributes 1)Tread life 2)Wet traction 3)Handling 4)Snow traction 5)Dry traction
24. Criteria for selecting Tire Retailer 1)Price 2)Offers fast service 3)Can trust personnel 4)Store is attractive 5)Offers mileage warranty 6)Brand selection 7)Maintains convenient hours
25. CONSUMER SEGMENTS
26. Price constrained buyer
27. Value oriented buyer
28. Quality buyers
29. Commodity buyers
30. Wholesale distribution channels
31. Retail distribution channels
32. Goodyear Distribution Structure 4,400 independent dealers accounted for 50% of sales revenue, 1,047 manufactured owned outlets generated 27% and the 600 franchised dealers for 8% and remaining 15% were to government agencies
33. Just Tires was a new retail format under test by Goodyear
34. Goodyear supported core events with radio, television and print advertising, announcing special prices on specific tire lines.
35. Independent Dealers
36. Indepe
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2. Goodyear Tires
• Third Largest player in the world
• Market Leader in North America
• Track record of launching new products
• Presence in 26 countries
3. Market Analysis
• Performance • Replacement • Major Brand
Tires Tires (36%)
• Broad Line • OEM • Minor Brand
Tires (24%)
• Private Label
(40%)
4. Retail Channel for Replacement Tires
Small
independent
dealers (40%)
Garages /
Warehouse
Service
Clubs (6%)
Stations (6%)
Distribution
Channels
Manufacturer
Large Tire
owned stores
Chains (23%)
(9%)
Mass
Merchandisers
(12%)
5. Goodyear Distribution Channel
4400 Small
independent
dealers (50%
sales
revenue)
Franchised
1047
Dealers and
Manufacturer Distribution
Govt.
owned stores Channels Agencies
(30% sales)
(20%)
Just Tires
(under testing
phase)
6. • Discuss whether the strategy adopted by
Goodyear for launch is appropriate? Also what
are its implications?
7. Goodyear’s Strategy for Aquatred
• Wet traction
Product • Appearance
• 60000 miles warranty
• Premium pricing
Pricing • 10% more than Invicta GS
• Small independent dealers
Place • Manufacturer owned Outlets
???
Promotion
8. Pros
• Right Strategy to tap Quality Conscious market –
currently Goodyear lags its peers
• Selective distribution Strategy matches with PLC
stage
• First Mover Advantage
• Cannibalization concerns mitigated, supported by
test market data
• New Product is in line with company’s history of
innovative product
• The new product distribution strategy is aligned
with Bill of Rights (Exhibit 3)
9. Cons
• High price product in market driven towards
low price
• Selling at high price and as replacement tires
may not gel – Exhibit 5
• 75% sales are promotion( 25% discounts)
driven
• Absence of garage/service stations as a
distribution point
11. Recommendations
• Sales force, retailers and dealers should be
trained to achieve uniformity in presentations
to customers
• Expansion into Garage/service stations
• Limited number of independents dealers
should be involved in distribution of Aquatred
• No discounts on Aquatred
Editor's Notes
3rd largest player after Michelin and Bridgestone15% mkt share in replacementmkt and 38% in OEMIn 1981, Good Year successfully launched Eagle, 1st radial tire offering high-speed traction for sports cars41 plants in US, 43 in 25 other countries, 6 rubber plantations & 2000 distn. Outlets worldwide