Strategy and Positioning
Chesney Wade, Jesse Aranda, Juli Gibson, Vanessa Russell
MKT421
April 6, 2015
Raj Bose
Running head: STRATEGY AND POSITIONING
1
STRATEGY AND POSITIONING
2
Strategy and Positioning
Apple is a well-known company that specializes in technology. They have created iMacs, iPhones, iPads, iPods, AppleTv, and most recently the AppleWatch (to be released on April 24, 2015). The company was created in a garage, and very quickly expanded. It has some major competition in the computer and cell phone markets at this current time with Windows (computer market), and Samsung, Blackberry, LG, Google, and Windows (phone companies).
Apple was founded in 1976 by Steven Wozniak and Steven Jobs. “Wozniak had been dabbling in computer-design for some time when, in 1976, he designed what would become the Apple I. Jobs, who had an eye for the future, insisted that he and Wozniak try to sell the machine, and on April 1, 1976, Apple Computer was born” (Company History, 2015). “In May 2001, Steve Jobs announced that Apple would be opening a number of retail stores across America, selling not only Apple computers, but various third-party “digital lifestyle” products, such as mp3 players, digital still and video cameras, and PDAs” (Company History, 2015). “In April of 2003, Apple unveiled the iTunes Music Store, which would sell individual songs through the iTunes application, for 99 cents each” (Company History, 2015). “Announced in January 2007 and released the following June, the iPhone marked Apple's entry into the cellular phone marketplace. Described by Steve Jobs as "a wide-screen iPod with hand controls... a revolutionary mobile phone... [and] a breakthrough Internet communications device," the iPhone was the first Apple-branded consumer device to run on OS X” (iPhone, 2015). “The years of speculation ended in January 2010, when Apple announced the iPad. Based around a 9.7-inch LED-backlit multi-touch display, the iPad, finally, was more or less what the Rumor mill had predicted: a giant iPhone. It used a new version of the same iPhone OS that the then-current iPhone 3GS and iPod touch (Late 2009) used, and could run nearly all existing third-party iPhone applications” (iPad, 2015). The most recent market Apple is launching into watches. Their Apple Watches will be released in April.
Apple is coming out with multiple designs of the watches: Apple Watch Sport, AppleWatch, and AppleWatch Edition. Each watch has a digital crown, force touch, heart rate sensor, accelerometer, and gyroscope, ambient light sensor, speaker and microphone, wifi, and Bluetooth. The AppleWatch Sport edition has a 38mm and 42mm case, Ion-X glass, retina display, and a composite back with a fluoroelastomer band. The AppleWatch has a 38mm and 42mm case, 316L Stainless Steel, Sapphire Crystal, and a ceramic back. The AppleWatch Edition has 38mm and 42mm case, 18-Karat gold, sapphire crystal, and a ceramic back. (Apple Watch, 2015).The Apple Watch was designed as.
Preparing to Conduct Business Research Part 3Victoria.docxChantellPantoja184
Preparing to Conduct Business Research: Part 3
Victoria M. Bingue, Meredith Crawford, Lailah Jones, Terry Ferrell, John Peterson
RES 351
8/18/14
Charles Fanning
Running head: PREPARING TO CONDUCT BUSINESS RESEARCH: PART 3
1
PREPARING TO CONDUCT BUSINESS RESEARCH: PART 3
5
Preparing to Conduct Business Research: Part 3
Apple Inc. is a well-known company with plenty of positives but it has several areas it needs to improve. Quantitative research generates numerical data, and qualitative research does not generate numerical data. With Apple Inc. being one of the largest technology companies in the world, much of their data is quantitative because of the numerous products and features they offer. When Apple conducts research of any kind, its main ethical goal should be to protect the personal data of its customers.
When Apple Inc. announced its development of the iPhone in January 2007 and then released the product in June. This was a full year and half before the world would see the first android phone. (German, 2011). The management at Apple Inc. decided that in order to control the market they had to win over a small segment of consumers. This segment was considered the early adapters, and would consist of a group of people who would try the new technology first, before the mainstream. This was a great risk, but they ended up helping Apple create a brand new product and market.
Quantitative or Qualitative
To keep up with sales and what products customers like the most, Apple can use the quantitative research to determine which product was sold most. This will help generate numbers based off sales revenue, and which products were chosen the most by consumers. Many people have iPads, iPhones, and Mac Books which are currently the most popular products Apple Inc. offers. Apple has sold over 500 million iPhones throughout the world, making over a billion dollars in revenue.
According to Forbes (2013), “the 600 millionth iPhone will arrive very near the end of Apple’s fiscal year and around what would be the typical launch window” (para. 7). Many times, in order for companies to determine how well a product or service is doing on the market, they will send surveys to people to get a more personal viewpoint of what current users truly feel about their product of services offered. This is done in order to help determine product value, identify which products sell the most, and provide improved customer satisfaction.
The Quantitative approach benefits Apple because it allows for the company to study their market by learning what their consumers like, and what works best for them. The information gathered from consumer behavior, opinions, and attitudes can lead Apple to think of new innovative ways it can create products for its market base. Another benefit of gathering information from consumers is that it can lead to fixing current issues like the iCloud dilemma, and finding ways of improving and making it better more useful for its c.
Preparing to Conduct Business Research Part 3Victoria.docxChantellPantoja184
Preparing to Conduct Business Research: Part 3
Victoria M. Bingue, Meredith Crawford, Lailah Jones, Terry Ferrell, John Peterson
RES 351
8/18/14
Charles Fanning
Running head: PREPARING TO CONDUCT BUSINESS RESEARCH: PART 3
1
PREPARING TO CONDUCT BUSINESS RESEARCH: PART 3
5
Preparing to Conduct Business Research: Part 3
Apple Inc. is a well-known company with plenty of positives but it has several areas it needs to improve. Quantitative research generates numerical data, and qualitative research does not generate numerical data. With Apple Inc. being one of the largest technology companies in the world, much of their data is quantitative because of the numerous products and features they offer. When Apple conducts research of any kind, its main ethical goal should be to protect the personal data of its customers.
When Apple Inc. announced its development of the iPhone in January 2007 and then released the product in June. This was a full year and half before the world would see the first android phone. (German, 2011). The management at Apple Inc. decided that in order to control the market they had to win over a small segment of consumers. This segment was considered the early adapters, and would consist of a group of people who would try the new technology first, before the mainstream. This was a great risk, but they ended up helping Apple create a brand new product and market.
Quantitative or Qualitative
To keep up with sales and what products customers like the most, Apple can use the quantitative research to determine which product was sold most. This will help generate numbers based off sales revenue, and which products were chosen the most by consumers. Many people have iPads, iPhones, and Mac Books which are currently the most popular products Apple Inc. offers. Apple has sold over 500 million iPhones throughout the world, making over a billion dollars in revenue.
According to Forbes (2013), “the 600 millionth iPhone will arrive very near the end of Apple’s fiscal year and around what would be the typical launch window” (para. 7). Many times, in order for companies to determine how well a product or service is doing on the market, they will send surveys to people to get a more personal viewpoint of what current users truly feel about their product of services offered. This is done in order to help determine product value, identify which products sell the most, and provide improved customer satisfaction.
The Quantitative approach benefits Apple because it allows for the company to study their market by learning what their consumers like, and what works best for them. The information gathered from consumer behavior, opinions, and attitudes can lead Apple to think of new innovative ways it can create products for its market base. Another benefit of gathering information from consumers is that it can lead to fixing current issues like the iCloud dilemma, and finding ways of improving and making it better more useful for its c.
Running head EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT SCAN—APPLE .docxjoellemurphey
Running head: EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT SCAN—APPLE 1
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT SCAN—APPLE 5
External Environment Scan—Apple
An environmental scan is vital for every company as it helps to determine the threats and opportunities that are posed to the company. The following will be included in the environment scan of Apple incorporated: economic factors, political factors, legal factors, societal factors, technological factors, geographic factors and Porter’s five forces.
Key Factors and Trends
The economic environment of the company is determined by factors such as taxation policies, exchange rate, inflation, the economy, living standards, the average income and consumer buying power. Apple’s products main target market are people of medium to high income and standards. In an economic boom, the company’s products are more likely to be bought than during a recession. The rapid growth of developing countries provide an opportunity for Apple to venture into new markets.
Political stability can be a threat to Apple’s products. Poor political stability would mean a reduction in sales and distribution of the products would be hard as trade barriers would be imposed. Various trade policies that could be imposed on a country would have an adverse effect on the company’s sales. However, developing countries create an opportunity for Apple expand its customer base as more free trade policies are put into effect. As Lombardo (2015) states, “Additional free trade policies increase the opportunities for Apple to distribute more of its products to various markets around the world” (section 2).
Social-cultural factors, such as lifestyle, living standards, and demographics important to Apple. Social factors have an effect on consumer behavior and expectations. The increase in mobile phone use and social media is an opportunity for Apple to provide easy-to-use smart phones.
Current technology and technological changes can affect a customer’s priorities changing the demand for Apple products. For example, with the increasing popularity of Cloud computing, Apple can use that to bring in customers and retain their existing customers. Apple has taken advantage of this by making it so that information can be transferred between the different apple devices and between family members. “Everything’s better when shared, and sharing has never been easier” (Apple, 2016, section 3).
Legal factors can also create a threat to Apple. As governments become more aware of privacy issues in relation to digital technology, stricter regulations are imposed on companies like Apple. This poses a threat to Apple as they are now required to develop a product that not only meets consumer demand, but also the privacy regulations imposed by the government. Stricter regulations have been implemented on telecommunications therefore increasing threats to Apple. ...
Reply to each of the following 5 discussions – Label each response.docxchris293
Reply to each of the following 5 discussions – Label each response
1 – PJ
I can think of two things right of the bet when thinking about Google's successes and failures of the company's innovations. One of the biggest successes that I saw and have used countless times and still continue on using it is "Google Maps." This has helped me get places I need to go when I need directions to get there. It is super easy to use and helpful and it shows some great details on the maps you look at it as well. I think this was a great innovation when talking about Google's success over the years. This was introduced on February 8, 2005. As of now it’s been 14 years, and it is still a huge success in my opinion. The data doesn’t lie when it comes to Riley Panko. Panko (2018) stated the percentages: 77% of people use Google Maps, the second highest is Waze (12%), then Apple Maps (11%), and finishing the top four is MapQuest (8%). Surveys stated the reasons for people using their favorite navigation app is because of clearer directions (25%), preferred features (20%), user-friendly design/interface (20%), best directions for non-drivers (17%), and never used another navigation app (14%) (Panko, 2018).
The second thing that I thought about being a big failure for Google was the Google Glass wear product. It was not a great looking product, it was bulky, and created a lot of attention to the face because it looked so weird to everyone that wasn't wearing them. However, for the first people to pay for this product spent $1,500 each for early access to the newest tech product created by Google (Metz, 2014, para. 1). According to Metz (2014), it had a lot of great features attached to the product, but the problem with it was that none of them really worked well at all (para. 4). "Glass does a handful of things—it can take videos, give you turn-by-turn directions, make phone calls, or search the Web—but it doesn’t do any of them all that well" (Metz, 2014, para. 4). Another reason that caused it to fail because it was not fashionable. Isabelle Olsson, the lead designer for Glass, said "...the prospect of having more fashionable options “sounds kind of banal in a way” but is even more important than miniaturizing the technology... if you can pick the frame that you would normally pick and that you’re normally comfortable with, it’s going to look more like you" (Metz, 2014, para. 18-19). Google Glass was introduced for the first time as "Google Explorers" on April 15, 2013 for $1,500 and later became available to the public on May 15, 2014.
Resources:
Metz, R. (2014, November 26). Google Glass is dead; long live smart glasses. MIT Technology Review. Retrieved from https://www.technologyreview.com/s/532691/google-glass-is-dead-long-live-smart-glasses/
Panko, R. (2018, July 10). The popularity of Google Maps: trends in navigation apps in 2018. The Manifest. Retrieved from https://themanifest.com/app-development/popularity-google-maps-trends-navigat.
Student answer The French and the German were a bit different w.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student answer
The French and the German were a bit different when it came down to decentralized and centralized characteristics. The French on one hand had very high forms of decentralization. One said by Alexis de Tocqueville "Decentralization has, not only an administrative value, but also a civic dimension, since it increases the opportunities for citizens to take interest in public affairs; it makes them get accustomed to using freedom. And from the accumulation of these local, active, persnickety freedoms, is born the most efficient counterweight against the claims of the central government, even if it were supported by an impersonal, collective will.” This shows us how decentralization occurred in France. On the other hand Germany focused more on centralization their value of though was a bit different. About 439 districts have adapted to the centralization characteristics while there were other districts in Germany that still opposed this ideology. There is still a debate whether to adapt to centralization or decentralization even till the year 2005, so I would say that try both characterizes and see what is best for ones country. There is never a exclusively correct answer to any power or characteristics however, one must find where they fit best.
b.) Minimum wage law in Germany, France, Britain and the US were quite different. According to research I have found that in Germany construction workers, electrical workers, janitors, roofers, painters, and letter carriers were set off for minimum wage by the method of collective bargaining agreement. So basically in Germany you choose at what wage you want to work and its wage is decided for you, there is no set rule marked for what you will receive in the minimum wage criteria. On the other hand Britain, U.S. and France have a set minimum wage policy and this provides the nation with order and the workers with security, in case of economic fluctuation their pay will not be affected.
c.) Germany’s rules about co-determination are for the benefit of the working class. Unions were formed and they gave the workers a voice and the power to decide what is beneficial for the company, and thus they can cause the profit margin to either go up or down. I am quite fascinated with this policy, for one if I knew that I will have a say as well as power in a matter of escalating at my work place I would work extremely hard and make my workers and company better. This will not only make the economy stronger but also the society worth of value. The board and the work place level gave the people of Germany a podium to stand on and shine. So if one had any concerns with any matter in relations to the company they can step up and voice their opinion. All employees in a private sector firm are not covered by work counsel even though the law required it because of employee relations is standing on collective bargaining issues so there is no cue in where there should be a clause of protection. Its one s.
Student Answer and Work Form Unit 4 Ver. AStudent Name (required.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student Answer and Work Form Unit 4 Ver. A
Student Name (required): _______________________________
1a. Answer: _______________
1a. Key work steps
1b. Answer: _______________
1b. Key work steps
1c. Answer: _______________
1c. Key work steps
1d. Answer: _______________
1d. Key work steps
2a. Answer: _______________
2a. Key work steps
2b. Answer: _______________
2b. Key work steps
2c. Answer: _______________
2c. Key work steps
2d. Answer: _______________
2d. Key work steps
2e. Answer: _______________
2e. Key work steps
3a. Answer: _______________
3a. Key work steps
3b. Answer: _______________
3b. Key work steps
3c. Answer: _______________
3c. Key work steps
3d. Answer: _______________
3d. Key work steps
MTH133
Unit 4– Individual Project – A
1. Use the graph of ( ) to match the function to its corresponding graph. In words describe the
transformation that occurs (ex: The graph of f(x) is shifted 6 units to the left).
( )
Choose from the following functions:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a)
Answer:
Function:
Description of transformation:
b)
Answer:
Function:
Description of transformation:
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Name:
c)
Answer:
Function:
Description of transformation:
d)
Answer:
Function:
Description of transformation:
2. Find the domain of the function and express the answer in interval notation. Explain in words or show the
calculations.
a) ( )
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
b) ( )
Answer:
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Show Work or Explain in Words:
c) ( ) √
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
d) ( )
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
e) ( )
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
3. Find the specified asymptotes of the following functions. Recall that asymptotes are lines therefore the
answer must be given as an equation of a line.
a) Find the vertical asymptote of the function ( )
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
b) Find the horizontal asymptote of the function ( )
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
c) Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the function ( )
Answer:
Vertical:
Horizontal:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
d) Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the function ( )
Answer:
Vertical:
Horizontal:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
.
More Related Content
Similar to Strategy and PositioningChesney Wade, Jesse Aranda, Ju.docx
Running head EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT SCAN—APPLE .docxjoellemurphey
Running head: EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT SCAN—APPLE 1
EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT SCAN—APPLE 5
External Environment Scan—Apple
An environmental scan is vital for every company as it helps to determine the threats and opportunities that are posed to the company. The following will be included in the environment scan of Apple incorporated: economic factors, political factors, legal factors, societal factors, technological factors, geographic factors and Porter’s five forces.
Key Factors and Trends
The economic environment of the company is determined by factors such as taxation policies, exchange rate, inflation, the economy, living standards, the average income and consumer buying power. Apple’s products main target market are people of medium to high income and standards. In an economic boom, the company’s products are more likely to be bought than during a recession. The rapid growth of developing countries provide an opportunity for Apple to venture into new markets.
Political stability can be a threat to Apple’s products. Poor political stability would mean a reduction in sales and distribution of the products would be hard as trade barriers would be imposed. Various trade policies that could be imposed on a country would have an adverse effect on the company’s sales. However, developing countries create an opportunity for Apple expand its customer base as more free trade policies are put into effect. As Lombardo (2015) states, “Additional free trade policies increase the opportunities for Apple to distribute more of its products to various markets around the world” (section 2).
Social-cultural factors, such as lifestyle, living standards, and demographics important to Apple. Social factors have an effect on consumer behavior and expectations. The increase in mobile phone use and social media is an opportunity for Apple to provide easy-to-use smart phones.
Current technology and technological changes can affect a customer’s priorities changing the demand for Apple products. For example, with the increasing popularity of Cloud computing, Apple can use that to bring in customers and retain their existing customers. Apple has taken advantage of this by making it so that information can be transferred between the different apple devices and between family members. “Everything’s better when shared, and sharing has never been easier” (Apple, 2016, section 3).
Legal factors can also create a threat to Apple. As governments become more aware of privacy issues in relation to digital technology, stricter regulations are imposed on companies like Apple. This poses a threat to Apple as they are now required to develop a product that not only meets consumer demand, but also the privacy regulations imposed by the government. Stricter regulations have been implemented on telecommunications therefore increasing threats to Apple. ...
Reply to each of the following 5 discussions – Label each response.docxchris293
Reply to each of the following 5 discussions – Label each response
1 – PJ
I can think of two things right of the bet when thinking about Google's successes and failures of the company's innovations. One of the biggest successes that I saw and have used countless times and still continue on using it is "Google Maps." This has helped me get places I need to go when I need directions to get there. It is super easy to use and helpful and it shows some great details on the maps you look at it as well. I think this was a great innovation when talking about Google's success over the years. This was introduced on February 8, 2005. As of now it’s been 14 years, and it is still a huge success in my opinion. The data doesn’t lie when it comes to Riley Panko. Panko (2018) stated the percentages: 77% of people use Google Maps, the second highest is Waze (12%), then Apple Maps (11%), and finishing the top four is MapQuest (8%). Surveys stated the reasons for people using their favorite navigation app is because of clearer directions (25%), preferred features (20%), user-friendly design/interface (20%), best directions for non-drivers (17%), and never used another navigation app (14%) (Panko, 2018).
The second thing that I thought about being a big failure for Google was the Google Glass wear product. It was not a great looking product, it was bulky, and created a lot of attention to the face because it looked so weird to everyone that wasn't wearing them. However, for the first people to pay for this product spent $1,500 each for early access to the newest tech product created by Google (Metz, 2014, para. 1). According to Metz (2014), it had a lot of great features attached to the product, but the problem with it was that none of them really worked well at all (para. 4). "Glass does a handful of things—it can take videos, give you turn-by-turn directions, make phone calls, or search the Web—but it doesn’t do any of them all that well" (Metz, 2014, para. 4). Another reason that caused it to fail because it was not fashionable. Isabelle Olsson, the lead designer for Glass, said "...the prospect of having more fashionable options “sounds kind of banal in a way” but is even more important than miniaturizing the technology... if you can pick the frame that you would normally pick and that you’re normally comfortable with, it’s going to look more like you" (Metz, 2014, para. 18-19). Google Glass was introduced for the first time as "Google Explorers" on April 15, 2013 for $1,500 and later became available to the public on May 15, 2014.
Resources:
Metz, R. (2014, November 26). Google Glass is dead; long live smart glasses. MIT Technology Review. Retrieved from https://www.technologyreview.com/s/532691/google-glass-is-dead-long-live-smart-glasses/
Panko, R. (2018, July 10). The popularity of Google Maps: trends in navigation apps in 2018. The Manifest. Retrieved from https://themanifest.com/app-development/popularity-google-maps-trends-navigat.
Student answer The French and the German were a bit different w.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student answer
The French and the German were a bit different when it came down to decentralized and centralized characteristics. The French on one hand had very high forms of decentralization. One said by Alexis de Tocqueville "Decentralization has, not only an administrative value, but also a civic dimension, since it increases the opportunities for citizens to take interest in public affairs; it makes them get accustomed to using freedom. And from the accumulation of these local, active, persnickety freedoms, is born the most efficient counterweight against the claims of the central government, even if it were supported by an impersonal, collective will.” This shows us how decentralization occurred in France. On the other hand Germany focused more on centralization their value of though was a bit different. About 439 districts have adapted to the centralization characteristics while there were other districts in Germany that still opposed this ideology. There is still a debate whether to adapt to centralization or decentralization even till the year 2005, so I would say that try both characterizes and see what is best for ones country. There is never a exclusively correct answer to any power or characteristics however, one must find where they fit best.
b.) Minimum wage law in Germany, France, Britain and the US were quite different. According to research I have found that in Germany construction workers, electrical workers, janitors, roofers, painters, and letter carriers were set off for minimum wage by the method of collective bargaining agreement. So basically in Germany you choose at what wage you want to work and its wage is decided for you, there is no set rule marked for what you will receive in the minimum wage criteria. On the other hand Britain, U.S. and France have a set minimum wage policy and this provides the nation with order and the workers with security, in case of economic fluctuation their pay will not be affected.
c.) Germany’s rules about co-determination are for the benefit of the working class. Unions were formed and they gave the workers a voice and the power to decide what is beneficial for the company, and thus they can cause the profit margin to either go up or down. I am quite fascinated with this policy, for one if I knew that I will have a say as well as power in a matter of escalating at my work place I would work extremely hard and make my workers and company better. This will not only make the economy stronger but also the society worth of value. The board and the work place level gave the people of Germany a podium to stand on and shine. So if one had any concerns with any matter in relations to the company they can step up and voice their opinion. All employees in a private sector firm are not covered by work counsel even though the law required it because of employee relations is standing on collective bargaining issues so there is no cue in where there should be a clause of protection. Its one s.
Student Answer and Work Form Unit 4 Ver. AStudent Name (required.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student Answer and Work Form Unit 4 Ver. A
Student Name (required): _______________________________
1a. Answer: _______________
1a. Key work steps
1b. Answer: _______________
1b. Key work steps
1c. Answer: _______________
1c. Key work steps
1d. Answer: _______________
1d. Key work steps
2a. Answer: _______________
2a. Key work steps
2b. Answer: _______________
2b. Key work steps
2c. Answer: _______________
2c. Key work steps
2d. Answer: _______________
2d. Key work steps
2e. Answer: _______________
2e. Key work steps
3a. Answer: _______________
3a. Key work steps
3b. Answer: _______________
3b. Key work steps
3c. Answer: _______________
3c. Key work steps
3d. Answer: _______________
3d. Key work steps
MTH133
Unit 4– Individual Project – A
1. Use the graph of ( ) to match the function to its corresponding graph. In words describe the
transformation that occurs (ex: The graph of f(x) is shifted 6 units to the left).
( )
Choose from the following functions:
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
a)
Answer:
Function:
Description of transformation:
b)
Answer:
Function:
Description of transformation:
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
Name:
c)
Answer:
Function:
Description of transformation:
d)
Answer:
Function:
Description of transformation:
2. Find the domain of the function and express the answer in interval notation. Explain in words or show the
calculations.
a) ( )
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
b) ( )
Answer:
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3
-3
-2
-1
0
1
2
3
4
5
-3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5
Show Work or Explain in Words:
c) ( ) √
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
d) ( )
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
e) ( )
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
3. Find the specified asymptotes of the following functions. Recall that asymptotes are lines therefore the
answer must be given as an equation of a line.
a) Find the vertical asymptote of the function ( )
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
b) Find the horizontal asymptote of the function ( )
Answer:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
c) Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the function ( )
Answer:
Vertical:
Horizontal:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
d) Find the vertical and horizontal asymptotes of the function ( )
Answer:
Vertical:
Horizontal:
Show Work or Explain in Words:
.
Student 1 Random Student Mrs. Wilson Expository W.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student 1
Random Student
Mrs. Wilson
Expository Writing
5 Dec. 2014
Technology and Video Games – Does The Good Outweigh The Bad?
Video Games may actually improve cognitive ability by up to 20% over non-gamers says
a recent study by The University of Southern California. Despite this evidence, Ed Bell believes,
although admitting that technology has improved some aspects of society, that we do not know
how to distinguish the good uses of technology from the bad. Ed Bell’s assertion that everything
was better back in the “good ole days” is misleading. Although technology is sometimes used
indiscriminately, as Ed Bell believes in Technology, Movement, and Sound; the benefit that
technology has had on our society, I believe, outweighs the cons – although there are cons.
Teachers in America are under constant pressure to improve test scores, and raise
achievement, yet in a society tethered to technology, they are losing the battle to keep kids
engaged. Ed Bell’s discourse about a leaf blower and noise pollution left much to be desired, yet
his appreciation of the “good ole’ days,” may be agreed upon by many teachers. Back in the
“good ole days,” teachers had fewer distractions from their instruction other than the occasional
note-passing or whispering during the lesson. In today’s society, teachers have to contend with
the constant struggle to keep kids engaged in more than the latest app or text from their friend or
parent. The problem has become almost epidemic, leading to kids learning less in addition to
impeding the progress of class. This sometimes makes it necessary to reteach what the students
fail to absorb because they had their head in their phone during the lesson. Unfortunately, this is
not the only negative effect technology has had on our society.
Student 2
Although Ed Bell’s diatribe seems to wage war on technology, it is the message of
inactivity that I think is the greater take-away from the article. For years, with the increasing
presence of modern conveniences in our daily lives, society’s activity level has steadily
decreased. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services recommends that American
adults should get the equivalent of two and a half hours of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
each week. Children should get about an hour a day. With the popularity of games, and the
advancement of time-saving technology, there is less of this activity than there used to be – but
that is not all. With the advancement of computers and automation in the workplace, the
American employee is not working as hard either – well, not laboriously, anyway. In 1950,
thirty percent of Americans worked in high-activity occupations; by 2000, that proportion had
dropped to only twenty-two percent, according to a Harvard School of Public Health article. Ed
Bell’s article is seemingly mostly negative, but there are some positive benefits to technology as
well. .
Student Answer and Work Form Unit 3 Ver. CStudent Name ________.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student Answer and Work Form Unit 3 Ver. C
Student Name: ______________________________________
1a. Answer: _______________
1a. Key work steps
1b. Answer: _______________
1b. Key work steps
1c. Answer: _______________
1c. Key work steps
2a. Answer: _______________
2a. Key work steps
2b. Answer: _______________
2b. Key work steps
3a. Answer: _______________
3a. Key work steps
3b. Answer: _______________
3b. Key work steps
4a. Answer: _______________
4a. Key work steps
4b. Answer: _______________
4b. Key work steps
4c. Answer: _______________
4c. Key work steps
Project Proposal
·
· Introduction:
· What you want to do and why you want to do this project
· Lit Review:
· How have other people addressed similar projects?
· Methodology:
· How are you going to do what you plan to do?
· Deliverables:
· Besides a project report, what else are you going to show me when you are done?
· Project plan:
· Meta-analysis of your project. Including timeline and what parts will be hard and what will be easy.
Introduction
In general, cloud computing is the main concern for most of the organizations around the world because it makes their information available and reachable in any where they are. Actually it is a software resource that is delivered on demand as a service. There are different storages of cloud computing such as Dropbox, SkyDrive and amazon cloud drive. Cloud computing has many advantages like saving large files, back up of stored files, file sharing and access from different devices.
The study was designed with an aim of creating a website that can help people in information technology (IT) lo learn through the website and at the same time make money for having knowledge in the areas that they are good in. With this idea in mind, we took advantage of Amazon cloud equipments such as servers, switches and other networking tools to create our own website. To design and create the pages, we used the Adobe CS5 which includes Photoshop and Dreamweaver then used the Amazon web server to upload and publish the website on the browser in order for it to be accessible to everyone on the browser. The researchers had an aim wanted to undertake this project so as to help people in IT help each other learn new things and at the same time benefit financially from passing their knowledge to other people.
Goals
The main goal of this project is to make learning life easier and at the same time make people more helpful to the other people who need helps in IT field. Furthermore, this website will give the chance to earn money from providing lessons to people who wish to learn IT. Another goal that we focused on is when some companies have workload or need some people to do they can just submit it on our website and contact with who is able to be responsible to do it.
Why did we choose this project?
We choose this project to be done in this course to implement .
Student answer A. (1) Use Mancur Olsons theory to explain the b.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student answer
A. (1) Use Mancur Olson's theory to explain the behavior of Angola's government, elite, and general public with respect to the CIF and CSIH's contracts.
Angola’s government and political elite according to Mancur Olson’s theory are seen as distributional coalitions. Both parties have an incentive to partner with the CIF. China requires natural resources and the Angolan government and its elite want money. The funding is distributed amongst the group and society does not benefit at all. This behavior will continuously impede Angola’s economic growth. There is no funding for projects that create jobs to improve infrastructure. The general public suffers at the hands of this partnership. There is no trust of the government.
(2) What is stadium diplomacy? How does it fit Olson's theory?
A form of cultural diplomacy that China uses as a means to gain access to another country’s market. They are presented as gifts or constitute some sort of partnership between China and the host country. What developing country wouldn't want a newly constructed stadium? The return on a project such as this is assumes to be greater than the cost. That being to China shall we say.
B. (1) Are there parallels between China's treatment of miners in Mozambique and Zambia and Eastover Mining Company's treatment of workers in Harlan County, Kentucky? Explain.
There absolutely are parallels between China’s treatment of the Mozambique and Zambia miners and the workers in Harlan County. In both cases the workers were subjected to unsafe working conditions, unfair labor practices, and indecent wages. Fortunately, the Harlan County workers were able to strike and make a difference. In Mozambique and Zambia the state owned companies and the government swept it under the rug.
(2) Use Olson's model to explain the Chinese government's indifference to Aolong's mistreatment and near enslavement of Chinese workers in Gabon.
The main goal of the Chinese government is to increase its presence globally and strengthen its own economy. China has increased in economic strength over the past three decades. The workers that complained to the embassy regarding the treatment they received from Aolong was addressed as a nuisance. The Chinese government has a bigger incentive to turn a blind eye to the treatment of the workers. The cost of improving working conditions and overall treatment of the workers aren't seen as beneficial.
(3) Is Chinese unionism up to the task of defending Chinese workers in situations like Aolong?
It looks as those the state owned companies are protected by the government and has no incentive of changing its labor practices. Unfortunately, because of the relationship between unions and the government, the workers voice will not be heard.
(4) Why haven't Chinese unions worked to improve conditions for non-Chinese workers in places like Zambia?
Chinese unions have no incentive to improve working conditions for the non-Chinese worker. As long as the.
Student 1StudentProfessor ENG 10827 June 2014Instruments.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student 1
Student
Professor
ENG 108
27 June 2014
Instruments of Fate in No Country for Old Men
In this movie, No Country for old men, there are three main characters. Anton Chigurh of a killer, Llewelyn Moss of a welder and Vietnam veteran, and Ed Tom Bell of a soon-to-retire country sheriff. Each of the three men has the fate of their lives. Especially, some instruments in this movie play very important roles to decide the fates of Chigurh and Moss. In this movie, Chigurh and Moss are the completely different characters. While Chigurh is a cold-blooded and kills many people, Moss is a typical Amarican who is a Vietnam veteran, has wife, and fearless man. The only common thing between Chigurh and Moss is that money and gun strongly affect both of their lives and fates. Both of them try to get something they want by using guns, but finally the desires leads them to deaths.
In this movie, money plays an important role as a tool for Chigurh to do coin toss. He uses this tool, or coin when he makes his actions and decisions. He often says, “Call it” to people and bets whether he kills them or not by the result of his coin tosses. For example, he says, “Call it” when he goes to a store and talks to an old man. Fortunately, the man wins and is not killed by Chigurh. This action, coin toss, shows us Chigurh’s power, which can control other people’s fates easily without any coherent reasons. We can also say that the coin toss is the way to escape the responsibility to kill people.
The last time that he says “Call it” to someone is when he meets Moss’s wife, Carla Jean. Jean finds that Chigurh is sitting down on the chair on the corner of a bedroom. Although everyone is afraid of him and said which side of the coin, Jean denies calling the coin. Instead of calling the result of coin toss; she criticizes Chigurh’s actions. She says, “The coin don't have no say. It's just you”(Coen). She argues that he chooses his decisions, not by coin, but by himself. She wants to say that a coin does not have any power to change him. In this scene, many audiences may have the questions about Chigurh. For example, “why did he start to kill people? ”, “does he have any purpose to kill people?” and so on. Thinking the reason why he is doing coin toss, we feel that Chigurh is actually lonely and normal person who want to rely on something. It seems Chigurh is not like a usual human beings because of his behavior, looking, and talking way. However, he actually very looks like a modern people, especially Americans who are isolated rather than independent. American people are becoming to do many things by themselves because of the high technologies such as the Internet, and iPhones. Nowadays, people can find any solutions by searching the information on the Internet. Moreover phones can even hear people’s voice and answer their questions. The coin is like an iPhone for Chigurh, who does not have any relationship with others and want to rely on something.
Although he decid.
Student Project There is no extension of the due date for t.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student Project
There is no extension of the due date for the project. Late projects will not be accepted. A grade of zero will be given if the project is not turned in on time. Hard copy of the paper must be turned in to this instructor on or before the due date . No electronic submission
Paper Requirements
Use the DSM V to identify a coded disorder and use the symptoms of that disorder to create a client and case vignette. The client you create should meet all the criteria for the diagnosis you select. See following page
Student project paper organization and points distribution:
· 2 pts APA cover (page 1)
· 3 pts APA format entire paper (running heads and citations etc.)
· 20pts Accurately completed Multiaxial sheet (page2)
· 50 pts Create a client and present your client in a narrative using clinical language and terminology to describe symptoms of a DSM disorder. DSM V guidelines and criteria. This section must be at least 4 pages long and no longer than 5 pages (pages 3, 4, 5, 6) you will be penalized 5 points for each ½ page short of the 4 page narrative.
Make this person real…
· What do you observe when you meet and speak with this client
· What does this client say and how do they say it
· Describe symptoms of your client that represent indicators for an Axis I diagnosis
· Include medical issues. You must include at least one medical from Axis III
· Describe background and environmental contributors to the diagnosis at least three Axis IV factors Also provide demographics, age, race, sex etc…
· Discussion of the GAF explains criteria as it relates to your client (a paragraph 5pts.)
· You must give your client at least one assessment/ inventory/test relevant to confirming your diagnosis (depression inventory, substance abuse, OCD, bipolar or anxiety inventory etc...)
· Discuss and explain the results of the inventory ( a paragraph 5pts)
· Justify your diagnosis using DSM V criteria, terms and rule outs.( a paragraph 5pts)
· Use information secured from your two peer reviewed journal articles on the subject of the diagnosis to support your diagnosis,(a paragraph for each article 10pts)
· 10pts APA Resource/ reference page (page 7or 8) you must use and document the following:
· DSM V
· You must use, document and cite in text, at least two peer review journal articles on the topic of your diagnosis.
· The articles appear in reputable psychological research journals.
· Articles must have a publication date of 2001 to present.
· Document where you secured your assessment
· 10pts Appendix Place a copy of the inventory/assessment you used with your client in the appendix
Multiaxial Assessment
Multiaxial Evaluation Report Form
AXIS I: Clinical Disorders
Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention
Diagnostic code DSM-IV name
___________ ___________________________________________
AXIS II: Personality Disorders Mental Re.
Studding abroad has become a major priority to for the higher educ.docxjohniemcm5zt
Studding abroad has become a major priority to for the higher education sectors of many counties. Because studying abroad will make students advance in many aspects of their life. Studying abroad will help students to will help students become better in their life in many aspects it will cater their academic , personal, cultural and carrier growth. Education is the most important thing in life. Without education it is impossible to accomplish anything in life. Students who get a chance to study abroad should not miss this opportunity because it is once in a lifetime opportunity due to the benefits it has.
One primary incentive of studying abroad is better education. Studying abroad ensures better educational opportunities’ compared to my home country due to a wider selection of study options to choose from. This will enable students to better specialize in their carrier that they chose. International education is also better because in many Asian countries the teaching method is more focused on theoretical knowledge more than practical. The result of this teaching style will make students gain a vast amount of information will no clue on how to use or apply them correctly. On the other hand the education system in west countries such as the united states will focus on both gaining knowledge and making sure that a student knows how to apply them correctly, so international education is better because it will make students gain a balance education between gaining a lot of knowledge and on how to apply them correctly, this will result in a balance and better rounded education.
Apart from getting better education studding abroad will help make students more independent and will make them get out from their comfort zone and face life. It will also make students to face various situations and crisez that they have to resolve with the help of the parents. And students will have to manage their on money and manage their own life which will help make students more mature. For example when I was back home at Kuwait everything was managed by my parents, such as paying bills, buying grocery. And other life aspects were also done by other people, such as cleaning the house, doing the dishes and cleaning my clothers. All those things I have never done befor in my life because we have house mades which help to do the chores. But when I came to the United states by self and I have never traved befor. I came to a foreign country when I was 18 years old and never had any responsablity to do back in Kuwait. But when I first landed I knew that I was by self and I had to take care of my own self; I searched to apartments and rented one within a weak or two from arriving, I stated to pay my own bills for water, electricity and many other responsibilities that I had to take care of. I have learned in one month to manage my life and became mature and I am grateful for this.
Other great aspect of studying abroad is that it will provide a great chance for cultural .
Student 1Student ENG 11008 March 2015The King of Equalit.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student 1
Student
ENG 1100
8 March 2015
The King of Equality Comment by Katie: Thoughtful title!
On August 28, 1936 Martin Luther King Jr. gave one of the best known speeches in American history. When people commemorate the “I Have a Dream” speech, as it has come to be identified, they recall King’s powerful message about civil rights and the true meaning of freedom in America. In the famous “I Have a Dream” speech, Martin Luther King Jr. uses a number of rhetorical devices in order to match his word choice to the strength of his message. Numerous examples of allusion, parallelism, and anaphora are used as tactics to amplify the intensity of his message. Comment by Katie: Great thesis—it makes a clear claim and provides a forecast of your paper’s outline.
King begins his speech with a reference to the Gettysburg address, “Five score years ago…” (King par. 2).The opening allusion is exceptionally moving given that King spoke in front of the Lincoln Memorial. King uses examples of allusions, or references to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance. Allusions can be direct or indirect, and are often used to broaden the reader’s understanding. The Gettysburg Address is not the only historical piece referenced in King’s speech; the Declaration of Independence is also referenced in paragraph four of the “I Have a Dream” speech. The speech reads, “This note was a promise that all men, yes, black men as well as white men, would be guaranteed the ‘unalienable Rights’ of ‘Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness’" (King par. 4). Martin Luther King Jr. addresses the Declaration of Independence in order to get his supporters to recognize the equal rights that they deserve as Americans. In order to provide an honorable basis, King uses numerous biblical allusions. Two examples of biblical allusions used in the speech include Psalms 30:5 and Jeremiah 2:13. King cries ‘It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity.” (King par. 2) referring to Psalms 30:5, “For his anger is but for a moment; his favor is for a lifetime. Weeping may linger for the night, but joy comes with the morning” (Dlugan, Andrew). Martin Luther King Jr. is expressing that the struggle for the black community was long and hard but the freedom they will receive will last a lifetime. Jeremiah 2:13 was also a biblical verse King evokes in his speech proclaiming, “Let us not seek to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred,” (King par. 8) referring to Jeremiah 2:13, “For my people have committed two evils: they have forsaken me, the fountain of living water, and dug out cisterns for themselves, cracked cisterns that can hold no water” (Dlugan, Andrew). King is using this biblical verse to explain to his people that they must fight peacefully, without violence and hatred, and if they do they will be rewarded for their peaceful behavior. Comment by Katie: It may be a good .
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Structure!Thesis British politics were changed in such a fa.docxjohniemcm5zt
Structure!
Thesis: British politics were changed in such a fashion because the changes caused something.
If these changes had not occurred, it is possible that x could have happened!
Before the 19th century Reform Acts, British politics possessed a conservative, statesmanlike,
and stable character. The Reform Acts introduced modern republicanism without significant
disruption because the working class British that became incorporated respected British
hierarchical society and the parliamentary system. Furthermore, many of the substantial social
changes from the 19th-20th centuries occurred because of substantial economic changes, not
political reform. If the franchise had not been enlarged to eventually encompass the working
class, it is quite possible that radical political movements, such as the Charterists, would have
gained a political hold.!!
Bagehot and Government!
Bagehot writes from within the period studied!
Bagehot takes an aristocratic view of government!
Ruling takes education, experience, and sobriety--this is what he calls “statesmanship”!
Statesmanship!
The job of the political elites is to provide sober judgment on issues!
His condemnation of American politics largely rests on the inability of the Americans to reach
sober conclusions on politically necessary issues!
Because the President and Congress are in constant competition, there can be no
statesmanship (37)!
The introduction of the working class endangers this statesmanship!
Bagehot writes, “I am exceedingly afraid of the ignorant multitude of the new constituencies.” (p.
17)!
The introduction of the working class would require specific actions on the parts of the
statesmen, and provide a real danger!
However, while Bagehot is anxious about reform, he does not dismiss it out of hand -- it is a
challenge but could provide reasonable results of the Parliament is followed!
Was he right or wrong? Were his concerns justified?!
Bagehot’s concerns are legitimate. The course of other countries’ attempts to reform would
demonstrate that. However, organized, radical labor movements did not form in Britain!
1832 Reform Act!
On its face, the 1832 Reform Act was substantial!
It brought 10-pound householders into the vote!
Functionally, this extended the franchise!
In practice, Bagehot, argues, it was not so extreme!
In the first place, constitutional changes take time to be discovered, as generational changes
matter (7)!
Most of the pre-1832 elites, such as Lord Pemberton, remained in power until the mid-1860s (7)!
Secondly, England is a “deferential society,” argues Bagehot.!
The newly-incorporated members did not participate directly in politics -- they remained
shopkeepers (8)!
“If a hundred small shopkeepers had by miracle been added to any of the ‘32 Parliaments, they
would have felt outcasts there.” (8)!
Parliament remained the space of the elite!
The newly-incorporated did not vote to push their personal interest in politics at the national
level!
They voted .
Student #1 I have chosen to write about the history of data anal.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student #1
I have chosen to write about the history of data analysis for the Los Angeles Police Department. While I currently reside in Colorado Springs, Colorado and work as a deputy sheriff in Denver, Colorado I grew up in the greater Los Angeles area and I know that they should have a large amount of data to draw from.
Currently the Los Angeles Police Department uses COMPSTAT to compile their data. They have a unit, known as the COMPSTAT unit, whose sole job is to compile crime statistics and analyze the data (Los Angeles Police Department, 2016) COMPSTAT is short for computer statistics. COMPSTAT was developed by Police Commissioner William Bratton in 1994 for use by the New York Police Department. According to the University of Maryland by the year 2000 over a third of police agencies with over 100 officers were utilizing some sort of COMPSTAT like program (University of Maryland, 2015). In 2002 William Bratton became the Chief of Police for the Los Angeles Police Department and brought with him the concept of COMPSTAT. During the first six years of his tenure Los Angeles saw a steady decrease in the cities crime rates thanks largely in part to COMPSTAT policing.
Mean, mode and median play a large part in analyzing criminal data. The mean is the average number. An example of this for crime data analysis would be in neighborhood C there was 14 robberies committed on Monday between 1 and 3 AM, 17 robberies on Tuesday at the same time period and 9 on Wednesday during the same time period. The mean would be 13.3 robberies per night for those 3 nights. Knowing this is high for the city the data could be used to justify extra police presence in Neighborhood C. An example of the mode would be if in the same neighborhood in the same week there were 17 robberies on both Friday and Saturday, 12 on Thursday and 11 on Sunday. The mode would be 17 and it would also be a reason to add extra police presence in the neighborhood until a significant decrease was seen in the amount of robberies taking place. Finally we come to the median. This is simply line the numbers up for the week and take the number that falls in the middle. In the case of the robberies occurring in neighborhood C the number would be 14. All of this data can be combined to show watch commanders and captain’s areas where they should be focusing their officer’s time. If there is a neighborhood that has seen only one or two robberies during the week, it is definitely not in as much need of a heavy police presence as Neighborhood C is.
Student #2
Beginning in the mid-1990’s, police in New York began to run statistical analysis of the city’s crime reports, arrests and other police activity known as COMPSTAT. Law enforcement agencies since this analysis began, has implemented their own data-driven approaches to tracking and adapting to crime trends. The LAPD is both heavily armed and thoroughly computerized. The Real-Time Analysis and Critical Response Division is its central processor..
Student answer (a) In US business unionism focuses on benefits t.docxjohniemcm5zt
Student answer
(a) In US business unionism focuses on benefits to existing members, (opposed to other countries like Britain) employers’ organizations are not prominent at any level, however, employer’ organizations that seek to maintain unions away from employees have been prominent.
(b) Diversity creates a wider range of variation employment practices, (to mention one factor) but Britain lacks such factor, in addition, the government does not support employment regulation as it happens in US. (i) New modernized methods of union organizing have been implemented such as intensive direct communication with prospective members through young well-educated organizers. (ii) In the US diversity has been a strong factor leading to wider employment arrangements.
(c) (i) (i) according to Olson the likelihood of cross-national cooperation confronts different barriers such as, divergent interests, national differences in language, culture, law and union structure. However the potential exists.
Student answer
US employers are amongst the most anti union employers in the world because unions tend to hurt productivity and reduce profit margin.
Business Unionism uses the principle that unions should operate like a business. It has been attractive to the US employees because business union jobs pay better wages than non-union equivalents. It is operated by employers and employees, therefore the interest of all parties is advocated.
To expand union membership, the US confederation, the AFL-CIO tried to modernise and broaden issues that attract union members such as child care and equal pay. They have also used young well-educated organisers and involve extensive direct communication with prospective members and links to community groups such as churches.
The union density plummeted in the US because of the split of the major unions forming a coalition called the CTW - change to win coalition. In the UK the fall was due to state labour policies, management resistance and workplace practices, changing composition employment and the labour force and issues internal to unionism.
Non union personnel practices have developed the furthest in the US.
Cross-national cooperation is possible through trade and treaty agreements. The major difference between liberal and coordinated is the ability to obtain capital without having to plead with a bank. The liberal has the access to capital via public markets such as stocks and bonds while this is not so with the coordinated.
Olson will say that cross-national cooperation will break barriers and economic incentives such as increased trade will be gained.
Student answer
(a) The U.S. operates on "Employment at will" where employers do not have to provide just cause for dismissal, reasonable notice or severance pay on dismissal of an employee. The U.S. business unionism, focuses narrowly on providing benefits to existing members.
(b) The AFL-CIO tried to modernize and broaden issues that attract union members, (.
Structured Query Language for Data Management 2 Sructu.docxjohniemcm5zt
Structured Query Language for Data Management 2
Sructured Query Language for Data Management 6
Table of Contents
Phase 1- Database Design and DDL 3
Business Rules & Entity Tables 3
Entity Tables: 4
SQL CODE: 4
Screenshots: 8
Phase 2 – Security and DML 13
Task 1 14
Task 2 15
Task 3 16
Task 4 17
Task 5 18
Phase 3 - DML (Select) and Procedures 19
Task 1 19
Task 2 20
Task 3 21
Task 4 22
Task 5 23
Phase 4 – Architecture, Indexes 27
Step 1: CREATE TABLE [Degrees] 27
Step 2: Re-create ‘Classes’ TABLE to add ‘DegreeID’ column and INSERT 6 classes 29
Step 3: ALTER TABLE [Students] 31
Step 5: DML script to INSERT INTO the ‘Students’ table ‘DegreeID’ data 33
Step 6: Display ERD 36
Phase 5 – Views, Transactions, Testing and Performance 37
References 38
Phase 1- Database Design and DDL
My team was recently contracted to design and develop a database for CTU that will store personal and confidential university data. This database is expected to provide the back-end architecture for a front-end web application with an intuitive User/Interface (U/I) to be used by the university HR department. We’ve decided to use Microsoft SQL Server 2012 given the nature of data to be stored because it will be more secure, and it also provides a suite of server maintenance tools to be left behind with the IT Department once the database and web application have been tested and accepted by university stakeholders.
During our preliminary meetings, CTU’s requirements were defined and adequately scoped to begin creation of the database. The following sections contain the business rules and entity tables developed during the preliminary meetings, as well as copies of all the SQL code used to build the database and create the Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD). Business Rules & Entity Tables
Business Rules:
· A student has a name, a birth date, and gender.
· You must track the date the student started at the university and his or her current GPA, as well as be able to inactivate him or her without deleting information.
· For advising purposes, store the student's background/bio information. This is like a little story.
· An advisor has a name and an e-mail address.
· Students are assigned to one advisor, but one advisor may service multiple students.
· A class has a class code, name, and description.
· You need to indicate the specific classes a student is taking/has taken at the university. Track the date the student started a specific class and the grade earned in that class.
· Each class that a student takes has 4 assignments. Each assignment is worth 100 points.Entity Tables:
SQL CODE:
Create Database:
CREATE DATABASE [Cameron_CTU]
CONTAINMENT = NONE
ON PRIMARY
( NAME = N'Cameron_CTU', FILENAME = N'c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SCAMERON_CTU\MSSQL\DATA\Cameron_CTU.mdf' , SIZE = 3072KB , FILEGROWTH = 1024KB )
LOG ON
( NAME = N'Cameron_CTU_log', FILENAME = N'c:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\MSSQL11.SCAMERON_CTU\MSSQL\DATA\Cameron_CTU_.
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=ents lacked clarity on their basic organizational
:i- rm and struggled with persistent contradic-
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f,ort (Wenocur & Reisch, 1989).
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:egan to be coordinated by business-dominated
-cmmunity Chests, the antecedents of today's
lfited Way. The presence of business leaders
qstlred the primary of corporate methods and
r"r.-ues in the private human services field
i,:illiant, 1990). As these agencies professional-
-red during the 1920s, this federated structure
xrtr&me the logical vehicle to rationalize philan-
lrropv and help nonprofit human services orga-
'r'nv* tions survive fi nancially.
-{t the same time, there was a shift in the over-
iunc.t of public services, from volunte er organiza-
tr:ns administered by boards to executive-based
,Ffl',ffi.rns of supervision. This reflected an increase
m frate and local government involvement in and
a'ntol of societal change. The emergence of the
fdc of public administration led to increased
um:ressionalism in government departments of
lmu*::-l rr'elfare. These bureaucracies were receptive
m 3e expertise social workers had acquired in
umr'ersities and private charitable organizations.
fhe appearance of "welfare capitalism" in the
rrn= of company unions and other employee
mm,edt packages during the 1920s, however,
rum:e,rmined advocates of governmental inter-
tmtron in the social welfare arena by promoting
ffic rage of the socially responsible corporation
urr,ru:se profits were linked to American progress
mrc mell-being (Berkowitz & McQuaid, 1980).
imer developments that shaped human services
mnmrn rlistration in this era included the expansion
m rrecialized organizations in such fields as
mreadon, mental health, juvenile and criminal
nuum=" child welfare, and occupational social
General Themes in the Evolution of HSA 33
work; the formation of a professional infrastruc-
ture through such organizations as the American
Association for Organizing Family Social Work,
the Child Welfare League of America, the
National Social Work Council, the Community
Chests and Councils of America, and a wide range
of professional associations; the nearly 3O0o/o
increase in the number of schools of social work
between World War I and the Great Depression;
the growth of professional journals; and the use
of the medical model and corporate.
STRIKING A BALANCE BETWEEN PUBLIC INTEREST OFTRANSPARENCY OF.docxjohniemcm5zt
STRIKING A BALANCE BETWEEN PUBLIC INTEREST OF
TRANSPARENCY OF GOVERNMENT AND THE PRIVACY
OF PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION AND SECURITY
INFORMATION: AN EXAMINATION OF TRIBUNE-REVIEW
PUBLISHING CO. V BODACK
I. INTRODUCTION
Pennsyivanians generally want the government to work
properly and to be free from corruption. They also generally want
to know how tax dollars are spent and how efficiently the
government works. The Right-to-Know Law provides access to
state government public records to any individual or entity that
properly requests them. ' The purpose of this law is to give a level
of transparency to the inner workings of the state government.^
However, this right to access public records could lead to the
inadvertent disclosure of important personal identification and
security information of innocent, private citizens.
Under the Right-to-Know Act, the state court system took
responsibility for determining not only what fits into the definition
of a "public record," but also whether the public interest in the
information outweighs the possible " 'impairment of a person's
reputation or personal security' " by the disclosure of that
information.^ Because, historically, Pennsylvania courts have
broadly interpreted the public record definition, individuals are at a
' Right-to-Know Law, 65 PA. STAT. ANN. §§ 67.101- .1102 (West Supp.
2009). The Right-to-Know Law completely overhauled public records access in
Pennsylvania, effective January 1, 2009. Id. §67.101. However, this act only
applies to requests for public records after December 31, 2008. Id. § 67.3101. So
any case pending with a request for information prior to December 31, 2008,
should be decided under the former Right-to-Know Act. The implications of the
revised Right-to-Know Law are discussed in the evaluation section. See infra pt.
IV.
' Pa. State Univ. v. State Employees' Ret. Bd. {Penn State), 935 A.2d 530,
533 (Pa. 2007) (citing Sapp Roofmg Co. v. Sheet Metal Workers' Int'l Ass'n,
Local Union No. 12, 713 A.2d 627, 629 (Pa. 1998)).
^ Id. at 538 (quoting § 66.1(2), repealed by Right-to-Know Law, 65 PA.
STAT. ANN. §67.102 (West Supp. 2009)) (citing Goppelt v. City of Phila.
Revenue Dep't, 841 A.2d 599, 603-04 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1998)).
577
578 WiDENER LAW JOURNAL [Vol. 19
greater risk of having personal identification and security
information released to the public; and therefore, the courts have
been forced to carefully balance the competing interests of the
public and of the private individual.'*
This survey will examine how Pennsylvania courts have
attempted to achieve a balance between the public's interest in the
transparency of government and the private individual's interest in
the confidentiality of personal identification and security
information. Part II examines the case law prior to Tribune-Review
Publishing Co. v. Bodaclê as well as the development of the
exception to the required disclosure of information in public
records. Part III discusses Tribune-Review Publish.
Strengths Insight and Action-Planning Guide SURVEY COMPLETION DA.docxjohniemcm5zt
Strengths Insight and Action-Planning Guide SURVEY COMPLETION DATE: 09-29-2015
xxxxxxxxxxx
Your Top 5 Themes
Responsibility Relator Competition Analytical Futuristic
What's in This Guide?
Section I: Awareness
A brief Shared Theme Description for each of your top five themes
Your Personalized Strengths Insights, which describe what makes you stand out from others with the same theme in their top five
Questions for you to answer to increase your awareness of your talents
Section II: Application
10 Ideas for Action for each of your top five themes Questions for you to answer to help you apply your talents
Section III: Achievement
Examples of what each of your top five themes "sounds like" -- real quotes from people who also have the theme in their top five
Steps for you to take to help you leverage your talents for achievement
Section I: Awareness
Responsibility
Shared Theme Description
People who are especially talented in the Responsibility theme take psychological ownership of what they say they will do. They are committed to stable values such as honesty and loyalty.
Your Personalized Strengths Insights
What makes you stand out?
By nature, you prefer to work with teammates who share your concern about doing everything correctly and ethically. It’s very likely that you bring an exceptionally mature perspective to your team. Most people regard you as the dependable and reliable one. Because of your strengths, you sometimes open yourself to diverse types of people. You ordinarily welcome individuals who otherwise would feel out of place or ignored. Instinctively, you may reject the idea that telling a falsehood about something unimportant is acceptable. Perhaps you refuse to make an innocent social excuse to protect someone’s feelings. Driven by your talents, you experience pangs of remorse when you realize you failed to do something you promised to do. You feel awful when you do not do something correctly. You probably regret having compromised your basic values about right and wrong.
Questions
As you read your personalized strengths insights, what words, phrases, or lines stand out to you?
Out of all the talents in this insight, what would you like for others to see most in you?
Relator
Shared Theme Description
People who are especially talented in the Relator theme enjoy close relationships with others. They find deep satisfaction in working hard with friends to achieve a goal.
Your Personalized Strengths Insights
What makes you stand out?
Because of your strengths, you have the ability to instruct, train, or offer suggestions to people who look to you for assistance. It’s very likely that you probably are quite willing to welcome all kinds of individuals regardless of their appearance, education, social class, native language, religious preference, or political persuasion. This explains why your circle of friends or acquaintances is so diverse and interesting. Your openness might encourage people to seek your c.
Strategy Project/.DS_Store
__MACOSX/Strategy Project/._.DS_Store
Strategy Project/EXAMPLECompleted Strategy Team Project.docx
Issue: Given the success of being one of the world’s largest global payments technology companies, MasterCard has an opportunity to enter into the country of North Korea to expand its technology basis and help build the North Korean economy.
Recommendation: MasterCard should research and investigate the costs and benefits of expanding itself into North Korea.
Justification: In its current state, MasterCard is the second largest global payments technology organization and could use this strength to enter into North Korea to help build their economy not only by introducing its products and services into the country, but to help a weak economy become stronger with the proper use of a global payment technology.
Issue: Attempting to expand into other third world countries increases the security threat. The security at MasterCard needs an update to prevent their customers from becoming targets of credit card breaches and fraud.
Recommendation: MasterCard should design a new digital debit/credit card that uses a thumbprint to authorize the use of the card.
Justification: Fingerprints are a unique feature that can provide great security assurance when dealing with theft. The fact that no two fingerprints are identical will make it hard for fraud to take place.
Task 1: A Research and Development (R & D) team will be established for a 12 month period beginning May 2014 and continuing through May 2015 to determine what areas within North Korea would be in the best interest for MasterCard to locate. The team would consist of accountants, lawyers, management, and several other individuals who would work solely on this project for the year. The estimated cost for this project could reach up to $2 million. The current budget is listed at $2.5 million. All correspondence and findings will be reported to the current CEO, CFO, and COO as well as the Board of Directors.
Throughout the year, the R & D team will spend ample time traveling and speaking with the delegates of North Korea to get a good feel of the acceptance of a large corporation entering into their country. Travel expenses during the complete project are estimated to be a total of $150,000 of the expected budget.
The initial expense per visit to North Korea is a $1000 required tour that does not include any other amenities such as airfare, hotel, or food. The estimated complete “tour” expense for the year is $5,000. The flight expense during the year for the R & D team estimates the cost of $18,150 during the year. It is estimated that each ticket would cost $726 and no more than 5 team members would travel at a time, with an estimated 5 trips per year. A budget of $25,000 has been allotted for flight expenses alone due to the current trips per year estimation. As the end of the research gets closer, there may need to be an additional trip or two that need.
STRAYER BUS475 WEEK 10 QUIZ 10Report this Question as Inappropri.docxjohniemcm5zt
STRAYER BUS475 WEEK 10 QUIZ 10
Report this Question as Inappropriate
Question 1
Which of the following sectors receives the largest percentage of corporate cash and in-kind contributions?
Health and human services.
Education.
Civic and community.
Culture and arts.
Question 2
Which company paid its employees to volunteer in their communities two days a week after a tsunami in Japan disrupted operations at its U.S. facilities?
General Electric.
UPS.
Sony.
Honda Motor Company.
Question 3
As communications improve and people around the world are able to witness the horrors of natural disasters, terrorism, and war, international relief efforts by corporations are becoming:
Less important.
More important.
Obsolete because of social media.
A liability because of negative media.
Question 4
Which company donates 5 percent of its branches or stores’ total sales revenue to a worthy local nonprofit organization three days a year?
H&M.
Whole Foods Markets.
Bank of America.
Citigroup.
Question 5
What company gives all of its earnings to charity?
Seventh Generation.
The Body Shop.
Newman’s Own.
Patagonia.
Question 6
Foreign-owned corporations use foundations:
More frequently than U.S. firms.
Less frequently than U.S. firms.
About as often as U.S. firms.
Only for setting up disaster relief.
Question 7
Which of the following non-profit, locally funded and controlled organizations offer housing rehabilitation and financial services to neighborhood residents?
General Electric.
UPS.
Sony.
Honda Motor Company.
Question 8
Habitat for Humanity is considered a:
Corporation.
Government division.
Nongovernmental organization.
Program for the homeless.
Question 9
According to a Harvard Business Review study, which of the following is not an area in which corporate contributions are most likely to enhance a company’s competitiveness?
Context for strategy and rivalry.
Demand conditions.
Stakeholder management.
Factor conditions.
Question 10
The term civic engagement describes:
The active involvement of businesses and individuals in improving communities.
A competitive, free market environment.
Strong governmental regulation to control businesses at the municipal level.
A close and collaborative business-government relationship.
Question 11
What percentage of AT&T’s procurement spending went to minority, women, and disabled veteran-owned businesses in 2011?
1 percent.
5 percent.
15 percent.
25 percent.
Question 12
The share of all giving made up by in-kind contributions of products and services has been:
Rising steadily over the past decade.
Declining steadily over the past decade.
Remaining relatively constant over the past decade.
Declining sharply over the past decade.
Question 13
Another term for corporate giving is corporate:
Welfare.
Goodwill.
Philanthropy.
Citizenship.
Question 14
Which region received the most U.S. international charitable contributions in 2011?
Europe
Africa
Asia-Pacific.
Latin America-Caribbean.
Question 15
Which company provided one million fre.
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
The Art Pastor's Guide to Sabbath | Steve ThomasonSteve Thomason
What is the purpose of the Sabbath Law in the Torah. It is interesting to compare how the context of the law shifts from Exodus to Deuteronomy. Who gets to rest, and why?
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Digital Tools and AI for Teaching Learning and Research
Strategy and PositioningChesney Wade, Jesse Aranda, Ju.docx
1. Strategy and Positioning
Chesney Wade, Jesse Aranda, Juli Gibson, Vanessa Russell
MKT421
April 6, 2015
Raj Bose
Running head: STRATEGY AND POSITIONING
1
STRATEGY AND POSITIONING
2
Strategy and Positioning
Apple is a well-known company that specializes in technology.
They have created iMacs, iPhones, iPads, iPods, AppleTv, and
most recently the AppleWatch (to be released on April 24,
2015). The company was created in a garage, and very quickly
expanded. It has some major competition in the computer and
cell phone markets at this current time with Windows (computer
market), and Samsung, Blackberry, LG, Google, and Windows
(phone companies).
Apple was founded in 1976 by Steven Wozniak and Steven Jobs.
“Wozniak had been dabbling in computer-design for some time
when, in 1976, he designed what would become the Apple I.
Jobs, who had an eye for the future, insisted that he and
Wozniak try to sell the machine, and on April 1, 1976, Apple
2. Computer was born” (Company History, 2015). “In May 2001,
Steve Jobs announced that Apple would be opening a number of
retail stores across America, selling not only Apple computers,
but various third-party “digital lifestyle” products, such as mp3
players, digital still and video cameras, and PDAs” (Company
History, 2015). “In April of 2003, Apple unveiled the iTunes
Music Store, which would sell individual songs through the
iTunes application, for 99 cents each” (Company History,
2015). “Announced in January 2007 and released the following
June, the iPhone marked Apple's entry into the cellular phone
marketplace. Described by Steve Jobs as "a wide-screen iPod
with hand controls... a revolutionary mobile phone... [and] a
breakthrough Internet communications device," the iPhone was
the first Apple-branded consumer device to run on OS X”
(iPhone, 2015). “The years of speculation ended in January
2010, when Apple announced the iPad. Based around a 9.7-inch
LED-backlit multi-touch display, the iPad, finally, was more or
less what the Rumor mill had predicted: a giant iPhone. It used
a new version of the same iPhone OS that the then-
current iPhone 3GS and iPod touch (Late 2009) used, and could
run nearly all existing third-party iPhone applications” (iPad,
2015). The most recent market Apple is launching into watches.
Their Apple Watches will be released in April.
Apple is coming out with multiple designs of the watches:
Apple Watch Sport, AppleWatch, and AppleWatch Edition.
Each watch has a digital crown, force touch, heart rate sensor,
accelerometer, and gyroscope, ambient light sensor, speaker and
microphone, wifi, and Bluetooth. The AppleWatch Sport edition
has a 38mm and 42mm case, Ion-X glass, retina display, and a
composite back with a fluoroelastomer band. The AppleWatch
has a 38mm and 42mm case, 316L Stainless Steel, Sapphire
Crystal, and a ceramic back. The AppleWatch Edition has 38mm
and 42mm case, 18-Karat gold, sapphire crystal, and a ceramic
back. (Apple Watch, 2015).The Apple Watch was designed as
an extension of a person’s phone as well as a health and fitness
tracker such as FitBit and Jawbone’s UP. The watch will be able
3. to make and receive calls and text messages. “There is also a
new way to communicate called “digital touch,” which lets
people draw on the watch’s screen and send the image to
friends, almost like a Snapchat doodle” (5 things the Apple
Watch can do, and 5 things it can't, 2015). The watch will be
able to use the Siri feature by saying “Hey, Siri,” and will write
text messages, get directions, or perform searches like it does
on the iPhone or iPad. “The Watch’s Activity app will graph
data like calories burned or how long you’ve been standing up.
Its Workout app provides more granular information for specific
activities like running and cycling. Meanwhile, the companion
Health app on the iPhone will let people share the data with
third-party health and fitness apps” (5 things the Apple Watch
can do, and 5 things it can't, 2015). “One of the more intriguing
features is that the watch supports Apple Pay, a new system
intended to replace debit and credit cards for making purchases”
(5 things the Apple Watch can do, and 5 things it can't, 2015).
Apple is best known for its iPhones, but now Apple will tread
into the world of wearable computers. The wearable technology
market is a tough one, just ask Google. A SWOT analysis is a
vital tool in developing a marketing mix. In the analysis we will
identify the strengths that Apple has, the weaknesses that they
need to be aware of, opportunities that are available to them,
and threats that they will encounter with the Apple Watch
project.
The first strength is the size and ability of their retail group.
Apple has more than 35,000 retail sales employees in 431 stores
(Statista, 2015). This is a valuable strength since Apple will be
able to sell directly to consumers without any intermediaries,
reducing misinformation and competition at point-of-sale.
Customers who purchase Apple phones have the highest loyalty
than any other brand. According to “Statista” (2015), “90% of
iPhone users stick with the brand when purchasing another
phone.” This should support Apple Watch sales. When Google
Glass was launched, it did not have brand loyalty in the
technology market like Apple. Apple is a proven brand that
4. users are very loyal to.
Apple has a proven track record of large profit margins and in
the second quarter of 2014, Apple posted a gross profit margin
of 39.4 percent, (Luckerson, 2014). Apple’s latest offering of
the iPhone 6 has a large manufacturing profit margin of 69
percent, (Luckerson, 2014). With these types of profit margins
and the over $13 billion in cash Apple retains (Edwards, 2014),
they are positioned well to support a new product launch that
has proven difficult for others to do.
Traditional watch retailers are jewelry stores and department
stores. These retailers are much different than technology
retailers. It may prove difficult to tap into the traditional watch
retailer customer base. Samsung Gear has not been an
overwhelming success, and if Apple Watch is better, Apple can
gain leadership of the market.
Consumers that own Apple products are very loyal. This loyalty
has transferred to all Apple products. Everyone that owns an
iPhone, MacBook, iPad, or iPod, owns several Apple products
and is very loyal to them, replacing Apples for Apples.
We have all seen the lines of people standing in line on the first
day of sales for new Apple products. Even less than stellar
reviews can keep people from getting the newest product. If the
Apple Watch is a success then Apple products owner loyalty
will increase even more than it is today. In addition, Apple will
position itself to be the leader in the new wearable technology
market.
The low expectations of the Google Glass failure may reflect
poorly on Apple Watch sales. Apple may have to repair damage
caused by Google Glass. Samsung, Apple’s biggest rival, may
launch a new marketing campaign to affect the Apple Watch
launch negatively. There may not be a demand for the product.
The Samsung Watch may have gained too much market share to
allow for a profitable product.
Currently, there is one competitor for the Apple Watch, and that
is the Samsung Watch. Just as Apple and Samsung have been
battling for phone market share, they will soon be doing it in
5. the smart watch market. Google has also delved into the smart
watch market with its Android Wear operating system,
partnering with Motorola, Samsung, LG, and HTC, all also in
the phone business.
There will be a high amount of competitive rivalry. In addition
to Apple’s main competitor, Samsung, there will be new
additions to the market. Google has developed an operating
software called Android Wear and partnered with many of the
major phone manufacturers to develop more smart watches,
(Shanklin, 2014). This may result in a shorter lifespan of
products and a highly fragmented market. It will be difficult for
Apple Watch to garner market share and hold it with so many
new products entering during the next couple of years. Samsung
already has six different models to choose from (Shanklin,
2014). With all this competition prices may fall, putting price
pressures on the market suppliers.
There are few options to substitute for smart watches. There are
other types of wearable technology, but few have the number of
options or connectivity offered by the Apple Watch. The price
of FitBit and other similar products could cause consumers to
opt for the lower price products over the $200 - $400 Apple
Watch. Overall, the majority of the price constraints will come
from within the smart watch market.
Buyer power will be weak in the smart watch market. Just as in
the cellular phone market, the desire for buyers to have the
newest product, will reduce their power. Another contributing
factor is that the buyers are very different, and there are many.
This is most often true of consumer products.
Suppliers will be powerful within this market. The Apple Watch
is a very technical product and in my experience, it is very
expensive to switch suppliers for these types of products. There
are extensive testing and a rigorous set of expectations for
suppliers to become suppliers. Another concern will be the
availability and cost of raw materials.
There is a small threat of entry and many barriers to overcome
for new products. I assume that all of the current products are
6. proprietary and patented, requiring new entrants to develop new
technology, a very expensive endeavor, limiting the number of
organizations that could enter the market. Another barrier to
entry is that not many other companies have the foundation to
enter the market. The current smart watch producers are large
tech companies that have the cell phone foundation required to
supply a smart watch.
Target Market
When Apple was launched in 1977, Mike Markkula,
developed a three-point marketing philosophy that is still used
today. The three points are:
1. "Empathy – We will actually understand their [customer]
needs better than any other company.
2. Focus – In order to do a good job of the things we decide to
do, we must eliminate all of the unimportant opportunities.
3. Impute – People DO judge a book by its cover. We may have
the best product, the highest quality, the most useful software,
etc.; if we present them in a slipshod manner, they will be
perceived as slipshod; if we present them in a creative,
professional manner, we will impute the desired qualities.”
(Moorman, 2012)
By following these three, things, Apple has created a company
consumers can trust. Apple has also created a loyal customer
base because they were presenting themselves in a way
everyone can relate.
Geographic Division
Apple is a company that is known around the world.
Understanding social contrasts between nations could be critical
for business achievement; thus Apple will need to tailor their
methods as indicated by where customers are. Although Apple
does not do the typical type of marketing because their products
apply to all people everywhere.
Demographic Division
The demographics of Apple are a wide range of people. An
Apple customer is middle to an upper-income person who does
7. not mind spending a little more to get a better quality item.
Apple customers are people who enjoy the newest and latest
technology. Apple customers may also be a person that enjoys
music or a professional that likes media and design. There are
many Apple customers that like the professionalism of Apple
products and their customer service. Apple demographic is
massive because there many products, including the release of
the Apple Watch, appeal to everyone.
Psychographic
“Psychographics or lifestyle analysis is the analysis of a
person’s day-to-day pattern of living as expressed in that
person’s Activities, Interests, and Opinions—sometimes
referred to as AIOs.” (Perreault, Cannon, & McCarthy, 2011)
(Perreault, Cannon, & McCarthy, 2011, p. 156) The Apple
Watch acts just like an iPhone in that a person can answer a
call, track their activity every day, listen to music, look at their
calendar, check text messages and email, and it even has Google
Maps. There are many more things the Apple Watch can do
now, and they are adding more features in the future.
Behavioral
Behavioral marketing takes into consideration many things
such as; needs and benefits sought purchase relationship, and
brand familiarity to name a few. Apple Watch is going to be a
need for many because they simply want the newest product
from Apple. The other thing that many consumers are going to
look at is how is it going to benefit me? Many are going to
purchase the Apple Watch because they have an active and
ongoing relationship with Apple and like their products. Brand
familiarity is another reason consumers are going to buy the
Apple Watch. Behavioral marketing looks at the who, the whys,
and how is a product going to be beneficial to the consumer.
Target market portrayal
A target market is asking whom does Apple want to buy their
product? Apple target market is the whole world. Apple does,
however, have to change up the marketing styles for each
geographical area to satisfy the needs and wants of that
8. particular area. Apple caters to many different markets. There
is something for everyone. Apple’s market is the teenagers who
loves their technology use it for social media applications,
texting, and listening to music. The businessperson loves the
product because it is easy to use, and the can check email and
stay in touch with customers. The Apple Watch will meet all
their needs and more.
Needs That Cause Target Market to Buy
There are many things that cause a consumer to buy a
product. Apple customer buys their products because they are
loyal and love the Apple brand. Many people have an iPhone,
iPad, and or MacBook computers. In buying all Apple products,
people can communicate with one another. Buying all Apple
products, is also a logical decision for the consumer. This
allows them to have products that interact with one another and
run off on the same operating systems. The newest addition to
Apple product line, Apple Watch, fit in line with the rest of the
Apple products. The Apple Watch will fill the need of wanting
Apple products and the logical decision of communicating with
other Apple Products.
Written Positioning Statement
“For all consumers who enjoy cutting edge technology as easy
to access as the flick of one’s wrist, the Apple Watch is at the
top of its class in consumer electronics technology. From the
stay at home parent to the upper executive, the Apple Watch
provides a wearable and discrete tool to organize all aspects of
one’s busy life. Servicing needs such as keeping track of
appointments, meetings, fitness workouts, school functions, to
checking the time, weather, and stock quotes, the Apple Watch
keeps the customer in close and immediate contact with friends,
family and business associates via calls, emails or text
messages. Several sizes (38 mm and 42 mm) and styles (three
different models with six different finishes and watchband
colors) make the Apple Watch appealing not only to men but to
women as well. In offering all these functions Apple Watch
exceeds the competitions models available through companies
9. such as Samsung, Google, Motorola and Microsoft in not only
capability but in fashion as well,” (Mitroff & Ralph, 2014).
Efficacy of the Positioning Statement
The above positioning statement touches on five of the elements
needed for an effective positioning statement. It is delivered to
Apple’s target market (all consumers who enjoy cutting edge
technology) and makes clear the brand and product, as well as
the frame of reference (the category in which Apple competes,
consumer electronics technology). It also gives the points of
differentiation (describing why this product benefits customers
better than the competition’s products) and also gives reasons
for customers to believe our claims of product differentiation
(Stayman, 2015). The Apple Watch is more fashionable and
comfortable to wear for both men and women as opposed to
competitors products as well as provides more functions. The
positioning statement also points out what needs may drive
customers to purchase this product and how Apple meets those
needs with its new Watch product.
References:
Company History. (2015). Retrieved from http://apple-
history.com/h1
iPhone. (2015). Retrieved from http://apple-history.com/iphone
iPad. (2015). Retrieved from http://apple-history.com/ipad
Apple Watch. (2015). Retrieved from
http://www.apple.com/watch/
5 things the Apple Watch can do, and 5 things it
can't. (2015). Retrieved from
http://www.pcworld.com/article/2605140/5-things-the-apple-
watch-can-and-cant-do.html
Statista. (2015). Retrieved from http://Apple's revenue from
2004 to 2014. (2015). Retrieved from
http://www.statista.com/statistics/265125/total-net-sales-of-
apple-since-2004/
10. Statista. (2015). Retrieved from
http://www.statista.com/chart/2460/brand-retention-in-the-
smartphone-industry/
Edwards, J. (2014). Business Insider. Retrieved from
http://www.businessinsider.com/analysis-iphone-6-plus-costs-
prices-and-profits-2014-9
Luckerson, Victor. (2014, September). Apple’s $649 iPhone 6
Reportedly Costs $200 to Make. Time, 184(48), 85.
Shanklin, W. (2014). Apple Watch vs Samsung Gear
S. Retrieved from http://www.gizmag.com/apple-watch-vs-
samsung-gear-s/33960/
Moorman, C. (2012, 7 10). Why Apple Is a Greater Marketer.
Retrieved April 4, 2015, from Forbes:
http://www.forbes.com/sites/christinemoorman/2012/07/10/why-
apple-is-a-great-marketer/
Perreault, W. D., Cannon, J. P., & McCarthy, E. J. (2011). Basic
Marketing: A Marketing Strategy Planning Approach. New
Youk, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Mitroff, S., & Ralph, N. (2014, September). Apple Watch vs.
Samsung Gear S, Motorola Moto
360, and Pebble Steel. CNET magazine.
Retrieved from http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-watch-vs-
samsung-gear-s-motorola-moto-360-pebble-steel/
Stayman, D. (2015). How to write market positioning
statements. Retrieved from
http://blog.ecornell.com/how-to-write-market-positioning-
statements/
11. Strategy and Positioning
Chesney Wade, Jesse Aranda, Juli Gibson, Vanessa Russell
MKT421
April 6, 2015
Raj Bose
Running head: STRATEGY AND POSITIONING
1
STRATEGY AND POSITIONING
2
Strategy and Positioning
Apple is a well-known company that specializes in technology.
They have created iMacs, iPhones, iPads, iPods, AppleTv, and
most recently the AppleWatch (to be released on April 24,
2015). The company was created in a garage, and very quickly
expanded. It has some major competition in the computer and
cell phone markets at this current time with Windows (computer
market), and Samsung, Blackberry, LG, Google, and Windows
(phone companies).
Apple was founded in 1976 by Steven Wozniak and Steven Jobs.
“Wozniak had been dabbling in computer-design for some time
when, in 1976, he designed what would become the Apple I.
Jobs, who had an eye for the future, insisted that he and
12. Wozniak try to sell the machine, and on April 1, 1976, Apple
Computer was born” (Company History, 2015). “In May 2001,
Steve Jobs announced that Apple would be opening a number of
retail stores across America, selling not only Apple computers,
but various third-party “digital lifestyle” products, such as mp3
players, digital still and video cameras, and PDAs” (Company
History, 2015). “In April of 2003, Apple unveiled the iTunes
Music Store, which would sell individual songs through the
iTunes application, for 99 cents each” (Company History,
2015). “Announced in January 2007 and released the following
June, the iPhone marked Apple's entry into the cellular phone
marketplace. Described by Steve Jobs as "a wide-screen iPod
with hand controls... a revolutionary mobile phone... [and] a
breakthrough Internet communications device," the iPhone was
the first Apple-branded consumer device to run on OS X”
(iPhone, 2015). “The years of speculation ended in January
2010, when Apple announced the iPad. Based around a 9.7-inch
LED-backlit multi-touch display, the iPad, finally, was more or
less what the Rumor mill had predicted: a giant iPhone. It used
a new version of the same iPhone OS that the then-
current iPhone 3GS and iPod touch (Late 2009) used, and could
run nearly all existing third-party iPhone applications” (iPad,
2015). The most recent market Apple is launching into watches.
Their Apple Watches will be released in April.
Apple is coming out with multiple designs of the watches:
Apple Watch Sport, AppleWatch, and AppleWatch Edition.
Each watch has a digital crown, force touch, heart rate sensor,
accelerometer, and gyroscope, ambient light sensor, speaker and
microphone, wifi, and Bluetooth. The AppleWatch Sport edition
has a 38mm and 42mm case, Ion-X glass, retina display, and a
composite back with a fluoroelastomer band. The AppleWatch
has a 38mm and 42mm case, 316L Stainless Steel, Sapphire
Crystal, and a ceramic back. The AppleWatch Edition has 38mm
and 42mm case, 18-Karat gold, sapphire crystal, and a ceramic
back. (Apple Watch, 2015).The Apple Watch was designed as
an extension of a person’s phone as well as a health and fitness
13. tracker such as FitBit and Jawbone’s UP. The watch will be able
to make and receive calls and text messages. “There is also a
new way to communicate called “digital touch,” which lets
people draw on the watch’s screen and send the image to
friends, almost like a Snapchat doodle” (5 things the Apple
Watch can do, and 5 things it can't, 2015). The watch will be
able to use the Siri feature by saying “Hey, Siri,” and will write
text messages, get directions, or perform searches like it does
on the iPhone or iPad. “The Watch’s Activity app will graph
data like calories burned or how long you’ve been standing up.
Its Workout app provides more granular information for specific
activities like running and cycling. Meanwhile, the companion
Health app on the iPhone will let people share the data with
third-party health and fitness apps” (5 things the Apple Watch
can do, and 5 things it can't, 2015). “One of the more intriguing
features is that the watch supports Apple Pay, a new system
intended to replace debit and credit cards for making purchases”
(5 things the Apple Watch can do, and 5 things it can't, 2015).
Apple is best known for its iPhones, but now Apple will tread
into the world of wearable computers. The wearable technology
market is a tough one, just ask Google. A SWOT analysis is a
vital tool in developing a marketing mix. In the analysis we will
identify the strengths that Apple has, the weaknesses that they
need to be aware of, opportunities that are available to them,
and threats that they will encounter with the Apple Watch
project.
The first strength is the size and ability of their retail group.
Apple has more than 35,000 retail sales employees in 431 stores
(Statista, 2015). This is a valuable strength since Apple will be
able to sell directly to consumers without any intermediaries,
reducing misinformation and competition at point-of-sale.
Customers who purchase Apple phones have the highest loyalty
than any other brand. According to “Statista” (2015), “90% of
iPhone users stick with the brand when purchasing another
phone.” This should support Apple Watch sales. When Google
Glass was launched, it did not have brand loyalty in the
14. technology market like Apple. Apple is a proven brand that
users are very loyal to.
Apple has a proven track record of large profit margins and in
the second quarter of 2014, Apple posted a gross profit margin
of 39.4 percent, (Luckerson, 2014). Apple’s latest offering of
the iPhone 6 has a large manufacturing profit margin of 69
percent, (Luckerson, 2014). With these types of profit margins
and the over $13 billion in cash Apple retains (Edwards, 2014),
they are positioned well to support a new product launch that
has proven difficult for others to do.
Traditional watch retailers are jewelry stores and department
stores. These retailers are much different than technology
retailers. It may prove difficult to tap into the traditional watch
retailer customer base. Samsung Gear has not been an
overwhelming success, and if Apple Watch is better, Apple can
gain leadership of the market.
Consumers that own Apple products are very loyal. This loyalty
has transferred to all Apple products. Everyone that owns an
iPhone, MacBook, iPad, or iPod, owns several Apple products
and is very loyal to them, replacing Apples for Apples.
We have all seen the lines of people standing in line on the first
day of sales for new Apple products. Even less than stellar
reviews can keep people from getting the newest product. If the
Apple Watch is a success then Apple products owner loyalty
will increase even more than it is today. In addition, Apple will
position itself to be the leader in the new wearable technology
market.
The low expectations of the Google Glass failure may reflect
poorly on Apple Watch sales. Apple may have to repair damage
caused by Google Glass. Samsung, Apple’s biggest rival, may
launch a new marketing campaign to affect the Apple Watch
launch negatively. There may not be a demand for the product.
The Samsung Watch may have gained too much market share to
allow for a profitable product.
Currently, there is one competitor for the Apple Watch, and that
is the Samsung Watch. Just as Apple and Samsung have been
15. battling for phone market share, they will soon be doing it in
the smart watch market. Google has also delved into the smart
watch market with its Android Wear operating system,
partnering with Motorola, Samsung, LG, and HTC, all also in
the phone business.
There will be a high amount of competitive rivalry. In addition
to Apple’s main competitor, Samsung, there will be new
additions to the market. Google has developed an operating
software called Android Wear and partnered with many of the
major phone manufacturers to develop more smart watches,
(Shanklin, 2014). This may result in a shorter lifespan of
products and a highly fragmented market. It will be difficult for
Apple Watch to garner market share and hold it with so many
new products entering during the next couple of years. Samsung
already has six different models to choose from (Shanklin,
2014). With all this competition prices may fall, putting price
pressures on the market suppliers.
There are few options to substitute for smart watches. There are
other types of wearable technology, but few have the number of
options or connectivity offered by the Apple Watch. The price
of FitBit and other similar products could cause consumers to
opt for the lower price products over the $200 - $400 Apple
Watch. Overall, the majority of the price constraints will come
from within the smart watch market.
Buyer power will be weak in the smart watch market. Just as in
the cellular phone market, the desire for buyers to have the
newest product, will reduce their power. Another contributing
factor is that the buyers are very different, and there are many.
This is most often true of consumer products.
Suppliers will be powerful within this market. The Apple Watch
is a very technical product and in my experience, it is very
expensive to switch suppliers for these types of products. There
are extensive testing and a rigorous set of expectations for
suppliers to become suppliers. Another concern will be the
availability and cost of raw materials.
There is a small threat of entry and many barriers to overcome
16. for new products. I assume that all of the current products are
proprietary and patented, requiring new entrants to develop new
technology, a very expensive endeavor, limiting the number of
organizations that could enter the market. Another barrier to
entry is that not many other companies have the foundation to
enter the market. The current smart watch producers are large
tech companies that have the cell phone foundation required to
supply a smart watch.
Target Market
When Apple was launched in 1977, Mike Markkula,
developed a three-point marketing philosophy that is still used
today. The three points are:
1. "Empathy – We will actually understand their [customer]
needs better than any other company.
2. Focus – In order to do a good job of the things we decide to
do, we must eliminate all of the unimportant opportunities.
3. Impute – People DO judge a book by its cover. We may have
the best product, the highest quality, the most useful software,
etc.; if we present them in a slipshod manner, they will be
perceived as slipshod; if we present them in a creative,
professional manner, we will impute the desired qualities.”
(Moorman, 2012)
By following these three, things, Apple has created a company
consumers can trust. Apple has also created a loyal customer
base because they were presenting themselves in a way
everyone can relate.
Geographic Division
Apple is a company that is known around the world.
Understanding social contrasts between nations could be critical
for business achievement; thus Apple will need to tailor their
methods as indicated by where customers are. Although Apple
does not do the typical type of marketing because their products
apply to all people everywhere.
Demographic Division
The demographics of Apple are a wide range of people. An
17. Apple customer is middle to an upper-income person who does
not mind spending a little more to get a better quality item.
Apple customers are people who enjoy the newest and latest
technology. Apple customers may also be a person that enjoys
music or a professional that likes media and design. There are
many Apple customers that like the professionalism of Apple
products and their customer service. Apple demographic is
massive because there many products, including the release of
the Apple Watch, appeal to everyone.
Psychographic
“Psychographics or lifestyle analysis is the analysis of a
person’s day-to-day pattern of living as expressed in that
person’s Activities, Interests, and Opinions—sometimes
referred to as AIOs.” (Perreault, Cannon, & McCarthy, 2011)
(Perreault, Cannon, & McCarthy, 2011, p. 156) The Apple
Watch acts just like an iPhone in that a person can answer a
call, track their activity every day, listen to music, look at their
calendar, check text messages and email, and it even has Google
Maps. There are many more things the Apple Watch can do
now, and they are adding more features in the future.
Behavioral
Behavioral marketing takes into consideration many things
such as; needs and benefits sought purchase relationship, and
brand familiarity to name a few. Apple Watch is going to be a
need for many because they simply want the newest product
from Apple. The other thing that many consumers are going to
look at is how is it going to benefit me? Many are going to
purchase the Apple Watch because they have an active and
ongoing relationship with Apple and like their products. Brand
familiarity is another reason consumers are going to buy the
Apple Watch. Behavioral marketing looks at the who, the whys,
and how is a product going to be beneficial to the consumer.
Target market portrayal
A target market is asking whom does Apple want to buy their
product? Apple target market is the whole world. Apple does,
however, have to change up the marketing styles for each
18. geographical area to satisfy the needs and wants of that
particular area. Apple caters to many different markets. There
is something for everyone. Apple’s market is the teenagers who
loves their technology use it for social media applications,
texting, and listening to music. The businessperson loves the
product because it is easy to use, and the can check email and
stay in touch with customers. The Apple Watch will meet all
their needs and more.
Needs That Cause Target Market to Buy
There are many things that cause a consumer to buy a
product. Apple customer buys their products because they are
loyal and love the Apple brand. Many people have an iPhone,
iPad, and or MacBook computers. In buying all Apple products,
people can communicate with one another. Buying all Apple
products, is also a logical decision for the consumer. This
allows them to have products that interact with one another and
run off on the same operating systems. The newest addition to
Apple product line, Apple Watch, fit in line with the rest of the
Apple products. The Apple Watch will fill the need of wanting
Apple products and the logical decision of communicating with
other Apple Products.
Written Positioning Statement
“For all consumers who enjoy cutting edge technology as easy
to access as the flick of one’s wrist, the Apple Watch is at the
top of its class in consumer electronics technology. From the
stay at home parent to the upper executive, the Apple Watch
provides a wearable and discrete tool to organize all aspects of
one’s busy life. Servicing needs such as keeping track of
appointments, meetings, fitness workouts, school functions, to
checking the time, weather, and stock quotes, the Apple Watch
keeps the customer in close and immediate contact with friends,
family and business associates via calls, emails or text
messages. Several sizes (38 mm and 42 mm) and styles (three
different models with six different finishes and watchband
colors) make the Apple Watch appealing not only to men but to
women as well. In offering all these functions Apple Watch
19. exceeds the competitions models available through companies
such as Samsung, Google, Motorola and Microsoft in not only
capability but in fashion as well,” (Mitroff & Ralph, 2014).
Efficacy of the Positioning Statement
The above positioning statement touches on five of the elements
needed for an effective positioning statement. It is delivered to
Apple’s target market (all consumers who enjoy cutting edge
technology) and makes clear the brand and product, as well as
the frame of reference (the category in which Apple competes,
consumer electronics technology). It also gives the points of
differentiation (describing why this product benefits customers
better than the competition’s products) and also gives reasons
for customers to believe our claims of product differentiation
(Stayman, 2015). The Apple Watch is more fashionable and
comfortable to wear for both men and women as opposed to
competitors products as well as provides more functions. The
positioning statement also points out what needs may drive
customers to purchase this product and how Apple meets those
needs with its new Watch product.
References:
Company History. (2015). Retrieved from http://apple-
history.com/h1
iPhone. (2015). Retrieved from http://apple-history.com/iphone
iPad. (2015). Retrieved from http://apple-history.com/ipad
Apple Watch. (2015). Retrieved from
http://www.apple.com/watch/
5 things the Apple Watch can do, and 5 things it
can't. (2015). Retrieved from
http://www.pcworld.com/article/2605140/5-things-the-apple-
watch-can-and-cant-do.html
Statista. (2015). Retrieved from http://Apple's revenue from
2004 to 2014. (2015). Retrieved from
http://www.statista.com/statistics/265125/total-net-sales-of-
20. apple-since-2004/
Statista. (2015). Retrieved from
http://www.statista.com/chart/2460/brand-retention-in-the-
smartphone-industry/
Edwards, J. (2014). Business Insider. Retrieved from
http://www.businessinsider.com/analysis-iphone-6-plus-costs-
prices-and-profits-2014-9
Luckerson, Victor. (2014, September). Apple’s $649 iPhone 6
Reportedly Costs $200 to Make. Time, 184(48), 85.
Shanklin, W. (2014). Apple Watch vs Samsung Gear
S. Retrieved from http://www.gizmag.com/apple-watch-vs-
samsung-gear-s/33960/
Moorman, C. (2012, 7 10). Why Apple Is a Greater Marketer.
Retrieved April 4, 2015, from Forbes:
http://www.forbes.com/sites/christinemoorman/2012/07/10/why-
apple-is-a-great-marketer/
Perreault, W. D., Cannon, J. P., & McCarthy, E. J. (2011). Basic
Marketing: A Marketing Strategy Planning Approach. New
Youk, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Mitroff, S., & Ralph, N. (2014, September). Apple Watch vs.
Samsung Gear S, Motorola Moto
360, and Pebble Steel. CNET magazine.
Retrieved from http://www.cnet.com/news/apple-watch-vs-
samsung-gear-s-motorola-moto-360-pebble-steel/
Stayman, D. (2015). How to write market positioning
statements. Retrieved from
http://blog.ecornell.com/how-to-write-market-positioning-
statements/