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With the declining of global spendings for fashion in Europe and in the
context of an increasing competitive market in which Inditex and H&M
compete for leadership,

How can Benetton reorganize its activities to play its cards right?
Success based on high vertically integration from production to selling.

   Production
     90% of raw materials come from Italy, largest owner of sheeps = securization of raw
        materials
        Technological break-through: establishment of a new innovative system to dye wool
        Full control, organization and coordination of production thanks to 900 subcontractors
        that only work for Benetton (strong relationships) and 80% of production based in Italy
        (cost saving, quality control and better monitoring)
       Logistics: innovation and flexibility (just-in-time system, automation of the distribution
        centers, robotstore 2000-system, automatic packaging system)
       Value-Added-Data Network service: cost saving and geographical expansion

   Marketing
     Homogeneous unique shop designs + several shops in one location contributes to
      bolster the brand image
     Non-traditional advertising: provocative themes in highly frequented areas
     Strong image differentiation : importance of colors, good quality, young people, up to
      date, reasonable prices = “to put fashion on an industrial level” (Benetton)

   Sales
     Shop owners: informal contract based on trust (« just handshake »), no royalties = quick
      spread of the brand, competition between shops with agents helping develop the
      business
     Numerous shops and geographical expanding diversify the risk
     Effective analyze of the sales to determine fashion trends
BENETTON                          INDITEX                          H&M                           GAP
      PRODUCTION
Raw matérials and   90% of r.m. came from          55% of external r.m.>         Only design and raw           Comes from
production plant    Italy , 80 % production        stocks                        materials comes from          subcontractors all over
localization        plants located in Italy but    50% (mainly limited series)   subcontractors then .         the world
                    recently Portugal +            product in Spain              21 worldwide (Europe,
                    Hungary,high quality                                         Asia and Africa)
                    standards
Organisation &      Quasi-integrated with 900      All processes for limited     21 plants under the           San Francisco Specialist
Coordination        subcontractor for all skills   series = completely           unique control of             decide what to sell,buying
                    but full control by control    integrated                    Stockholm . Those 21          team responsible for
                    and coordinate the whole       20 plants specified by        plants control 900            2500 to 3000 Sub
                    production and logistic        product type only use at      subcontractors (tend to       contractors and all
                    process                        60% of capacity > high        reduce the numbers)           production strategies and
                                                   flexibility + efficiency                                    just need to pass quality
                                                                                                               controls
Logistic            Just in time + automatic       Just in time + massive        Massive stocks difficult to   9 month to produce all
                    distribution system            uses of robotisation          sell.                         production process ,3
                                                   Delivery in europe for less   Massive transportation to     different distributions
                                                   than 36 hours and 48 for      reduce the costs              centers
                                                   world wide + twice
                                                   shipment a week
           SALES

Shops in 2006       5000 (stable) in which         3131(increasing) for 7        1345 (increasing)             3131 (stable)
                    150 owned flagships            brands                        Sales = 7,78                  Sales =15,94
                    stores                         Sales =8,2                    Average surfaces 1800-        Average surface=630m²
                    Sales =1,91                    Average surface 1200m²        3200m²                        5 countries and only GAP
                    Average size = 279m²           44 countries                  20 countries                  is international but each
                    120 countries                                                                              store adapted to the place
Partnerships ?      No contracts, owner            No contract,                  Contract based                Factory stores help stores
                    bought a shop design +         Company owned shops           allianceship and company      with the left over stock ,
BENETTON                         INDITEX                         H&M                           GAP
         MARKETING


Advertisement            Only stong committed          No advertising               Important Advertising        International marketing
                         image campains                                             campain ( TV , stars         and 4% of sales without
                         (humanitarian and                                          models )                     stars
                         politics)

Target                   Young ?                       With its 7 brand = people    Young Ladies (and men )      As sub brands shows it
                                                       from 13 to 45 with                                        from baby to adult
                                                       purshasing power from
                                                       low to upper.

Brand Image              Coloured and Good             For Zara = lastest fashion   Fashion at best price        Want to create a strong
                         quality products for a        must have for reasonable                                  brand image .
                         reasonable price              price

Launch of new products   Pilot shop + information      Research team + fashion      Agent care for fashion       Inspiration from big cities
                         system to detect fashion      spies in the target          trend and the offer of the   and art galleries
                         trend+ informations on        segment + informations       competition , most of
                         sales                         about sales                  production design 18
                                                                                    month before being sold


    DIVERSIFICATION      Unrelated diversification (   Related diversification      Focusing on clothing         Focused on cloth
                         restaurant + supermarket)     only in fashion clothes      business
                         and related : in 2006 Play
                         life + killer loop)
Benetton has proved its success in the past thanks to its unique model distinguishing it from its
competitors. However, now, Benetton is facing a huge set of new fierce competitors, which
coerce it to a new degree of vertical integration. To be able to defend its market shares and
fight against new coming ( Mango) Benetton could:
    Refocus on core business
         Main activities: apparel and sold Playlife and Killer loop
         Main processes: subcontract auxiliary activities such as sheeps rearing+reduce the
         number of subcontractors (concentration & simplification of control) + moving part of
         production in low cost Area (saving+ quicker transportation for non european shops)
     More progressive forward vertical integration: owning strategic shops could improve
     customer relationships, sales and flexibility by receiving directly the information,
     responding quicker to the demand and increasing shops’ sizes. Under condition that those
     costs remain lower than the costs of opportunism (no sufficient financial datas).
    Recapture the spirit: increase brand awareness with original marketing campaigns focused
     on the traditional values of Benetton= Colors and showing products rather than launch
     humanitarian or politics campains that make people react but don’t help Benetton to sell its
     product
    Brand Portfolio targeting:
      Expanding the product line by, for instance, launching a line dedicated to pregnant
       women or business men.
      Expanding the brand portfolio by targeting specific socio-economic groups; 25 to 45 and
                               middle class.

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Strategy Analysis: Benetton

  • 1.
  • 2. With the declining of global spendings for fashion in Europe and in the context of an increasing competitive market in which Inditex and H&M compete for leadership, How can Benetton reorganize its activities to play its cards right?
  • 3. Success based on high vertically integration from production to selling.  Production  90% of raw materials come from Italy, largest owner of sheeps = securization of raw materials  Technological break-through: establishment of a new innovative system to dye wool  Full control, organization and coordination of production thanks to 900 subcontractors that only work for Benetton (strong relationships) and 80% of production based in Italy (cost saving, quality control and better monitoring)  Logistics: innovation and flexibility (just-in-time system, automation of the distribution centers, robotstore 2000-system, automatic packaging system)  Value-Added-Data Network service: cost saving and geographical expansion  Marketing  Homogeneous unique shop designs + several shops in one location contributes to bolster the brand image  Non-traditional advertising: provocative themes in highly frequented areas  Strong image differentiation : importance of colors, good quality, young people, up to date, reasonable prices = “to put fashion on an industrial level” (Benetton)  Sales  Shop owners: informal contract based on trust (« just handshake »), no royalties = quick spread of the brand, competition between shops with agents helping develop the business  Numerous shops and geographical expanding diversify the risk  Effective analyze of the sales to determine fashion trends
  • 4. BENETTON INDITEX H&M GAP PRODUCTION Raw matérials and 90% of r.m. came from 55% of external r.m.> Only design and raw Comes from production plant Italy , 80 % production stocks materials comes from subcontractors all over localization plants located in Italy but 50% (mainly limited series) subcontractors then . the world recently Portugal + product in Spain 21 worldwide (Europe, Hungary,high quality Asia and Africa) standards Organisation & Quasi-integrated with 900 All processes for limited 21 plants under the San Francisco Specialist Coordination subcontractor for all skills series = completely unique control of decide what to sell,buying but full control by control integrated Stockholm . Those 21 team responsible for and coordinate the whole 20 plants specified by plants control 900 2500 to 3000 Sub production and logistic product type only use at subcontractors (tend to contractors and all process 60% of capacity > high reduce the numbers) production strategies and flexibility + efficiency just need to pass quality controls Logistic Just in time + automatic Just in time + massive Massive stocks difficult to 9 month to produce all distribution system uses of robotisation sell. production process ,3 Delivery in europe for less Massive transportation to different distributions than 36 hours and 48 for reduce the costs centers world wide + twice shipment a week SALES Shops in 2006 5000 (stable) in which 3131(increasing) for 7 1345 (increasing) 3131 (stable) 150 owned flagships brands Sales = 7,78 Sales =15,94 stores Sales =8,2 Average surfaces 1800- Average surface=630m² Sales =1,91 Average surface 1200m² 3200m² 5 countries and only GAP Average size = 279m² 44 countries 20 countries is international but each 120 countries store adapted to the place Partnerships ? No contracts, owner No contract, Contract based Factory stores help stores bought a shop design + Company owned shops allianceship and company with the left over stock ,
  • 5. BENETTON INDITEX H&M GAP MARKETING Advertisement Only stong committed No advertising Important Advertising International marketing image campains campain ( TV , stars and 4% of sales without (humanitarian and models ) stars politics) Target Young ? With its 7 brand = people Young Ladies (and men ) As sub brands shows it from 13 to 45 with from baby to adult purshasing power from low to upper. Brand Image Coloured and Good For Zara = lastest fashion Fashion at best price Want to create a strong quality products for a must have for reasonable brand image . reasonable price price Launch of new products Pilot shop + information Research team + fashion Agent care for fashion Inspiration from big cities system to detect fashion spies in the target trend and the offer of the and art galleries trend+ informations on segment + informations competition , most of sales about sales production design 18 month before being sold DIVERSIFICATION Unrelated diversification ( Related diversification Focusing on clothing Focused on cloth restaurant + supermarket) only in fashion clothes business and related : in 2006 Play life + killer loop)
  • 6. Benetton has proved its success in the past thanks to its unique model distinguishing it from its competitors. However, now, Benetton is facing a huge set of new fierce competitors, which coerce it to a new degree of vertical integration. To be able to defend its market shares and fight against new coming ( Mango) Benetton could:  Refocus on core business  Main activities: apparel and sold Playlife and Killer loop  Main processes: subcontract auxiliary activities such as sheeps rearing+reduce the number of subcontractors (concentration & simplification of control) + moving part of production in low cost Area (saving+ quicker transportation for non european shops)  More progressive forward vertical integration: owning strategic shops could improve customer relationships, sales and flexibility by receiving directly the information, responding quicker to the demand and increasing shops’ sizes. Under condition that those costs remain lower than the costs of opportunism (no sufficient financial datas).  Recapture the spirit: increase brand awareness with original marketing campaigns focused on the traditional values of Benetton= Colors and showing products rather than launch humanitarian or politics campains that make people react but don’t help Benetton to sell its product  Brand Portfolio targeting:  Expanding the product line by, for instance, launching a line dedicated to pregnant women or business men.  Expanding the brand portfolio by targeting specific socio-economic groups; 25 to 45 and middle class.