Strategy is the action taken by strategists to achieve the goals of the organization.
It deals with long term development rather than routine operations like: new product development, capturing new customers , occupying new geographic location, adaptability of technology & focusing on creativity & innovativeness.
It ca be defined as a general direction set for the company & its various components to achieve a desirable state in future.
Strategy plays a significant role in forecasting future uncertainties by scanning the environment.
The main aim of Strategic Management (SM) is to help the organization to operate successfully in the dynamic environment which is complex by nature.
It helps the business to be less bureaucratic & more flexible.
It provides competitive advantage to the organization.
It demands that the company should be a learning organization which creates, acquires and transfers knowledge.
Strategic management process consists of four stages. These are
Environmental scanning
Formulation of Strategy
Implementation of the Strategy
Evaluation & Control of the Strategy.
Environmental scanning is the systematic process of monitoring, evaluating and disseminating information from the external & internal environments to key people within the organization.
The external environment consists of opportunities & threats that are outside of the organization whereas internal environment consists of strength & weakness that are within the organization itself.
The internal environment includes the management, employees, structure, culture and resource of the organization.
The environmental scanning is done through SWOT analysis.
Strategy Formulation is the development of long-range plans for the effective management of environmental opportunities & threats in light of corporate strength & weaknesses.
It includes defining the corporate mission, specifying achievable objectives, developing strategies & setting policy guidelines.
In this step the organization must practically fix the quantitative target values for some of the organizational objectives.
Strategy Implementation is the process by which strategies & policies are put into action through the development of programs, budgets & procedures.
This process might involve changes within the culture, structure, system of the organization.
Most of the times, strategy implementation is carried out by middle & lower level managers with the review by the top management.
Sometimes referred to as operational planning, strategy implementation often involves day-to-days in resource allocation.
It includes programs, budgets & procedures.
Evaluation of Strategy is the process in which corporate activities & performance are monitored so that the actual performance can be compared with desired performance.
Managers at all levels use the resulting information to take corrective action & resolve problems.
A critical evaluation must be done on the basis of the organization’s past performance.
Strategic Thinking and Repositioning Day1Timothy Wooi
This 2 day hand-on practical program consisting of 5 parts is specially designed to focus on creating stretch and inter-connectedness
PART A: INTRODUCTION TO STRATEGIC THINKING
Strategic Thinking Versus Strategic Planning
Strategic Management Process
The Purpose of Vision and Mission
(Team Activity)
PART B: THE BEGINNING OF THE STRATEGIC FORMULATION JOURNEY
Auditing General Environmental Influences
Thinking Tool for External Evaluation
(Team Activity)
PART C: EXPLORING THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Resources, Capabilities and Competencies
Thinking Tool for Internal Evaluation
(Team Activity)
PART D: EXPLORING CURRENT STRATEGIES
Value Chain and Activity Chain Analysis
Using SWOT - How comprehensive are our
current strategies?
Relevancy of Structural Analysis
Customer Intelligences
(Team Activity)
PART E: LATERAL THINKING WITH STRATEGIC POSSIBILITIES
Concept of Value Pioneering
Lack of strategic thinking by management staffs has been identified as a major shortcoming in organisations. Concepts in management and psychology had been drawn and used to remedy this situation.
Strategic thinking needs to be addressed at two different levels:
the individual level and
the organisational level.
Organisations that successfully integrate strategic thinking at these two levels will create a critical core competency that forms the basis of an enduring competitive advantage.
Strategy is the action taken by strategists to achieve the goals of the organization.
It deals with long term development rather than routine operations like: new product development, capturing new customers , occupying new geographic location, adaptability of technology & focusing on creativity & innovativeness.
It ca be defined as a general direction set for the company & its various components to achieve a desirable state in future.
Strategy plays a significant role in forecasting future uncertainties by scanning the environment.
The main aim of Strategic Management (SM) is to help the organization to operate successfully in the dynamic environment which is complex by nature.
It helps the business to be less bureaucratic & more flexible.
It provides competitive advantage to the organization.
It demands that the company should be a learning organization which creates, acquires and transfers knowledge.
Strategic management process consists of four stages. These are
Environmental scanning
Formulation of Strategy
Implementation of the Strategy
Evaluation & Control of the Strategy.
Environmental scanning is the systematic process of monitoring, evaluating and disseminating information from the external & internal environments to key people within the organization.
The external environment consists of opportunities & threats that are outside of the organization whereas internal environment consists of strength & weakness that are within the organization itself.
The internal environment includes the management, employees, structure, culture and resource of the organization.
The environmental scanning is done through SWOT analysis.
Strategy Formulation is the development of long-range plans for the effective management of environmental opportunities & threats in light of corporate strength & weaknesses.
It includes defining the corporate mission, specifying achievable objectives, developing strategies & setting policy guidelines.
In this step the organization must practically fix the quantitative target values for some of the organizational objectives.
Strategy Implementation is the process by which strategies & policies are put into action through the development of programs, budgets & procedures.
This process might involve changes within the culture, structure, system of the organization.
Most of the times, strategy implementation is carried out by middle & lower level managers with the review by the top management.
Sometimes referred to as operational planning, strategy implementation often involves day-to-days in resource allocation.
It includes programs, budgets & procedures.
Evaluation of Strategy is the process in which corporate activities & performance are monitored so that the actual performance can be compared with desired performance.
Managers at all levels use the resulting information to take corrective action & resolve problems.
A critical evaluation must be done on the basis of the organization’s past performance.
Strategic Thinking and Repositioning Day1Timothy Wooi
This 2 day hand-on practical program consisting of 5 parts is specially designed to focus on creating stretch and inter-connectedness
PART A: INTRODUCTION TO STRATEGIC THINKING
Strategic Thinking Versus Strategic Planning
Strategic Management Process
The Purpose of Vision and Mission
(Team Activity)
PART B: THE BEGINNING OF THE STRATEGIC FORMULATION JOURNEY
Auditing General Environmental Influences
Thinking Tool for External Evaluation
(Team Activity)
PART C: EXPLORING THE INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Resources, Capabilities and Competencies
Thinking Tool for Internal Evaluation
(Team Activity)
PART D: EXPLORING CURRENT STRATEGIES
Value Chain and Activity Chain Analysis
Using SWOT - How comprehensive are our
current strategies?
Relevancy of Structural Analysis
Customer Intelligences
(Team Activity)
PART E: LATERAL THINKING WITH STRATEGIC POSSIBILITIES
Concept of Value Pioneering
Lack of strategic thinking by management staffs has been identified as a major shortcoming in organisations. Concepts in management and psychology had been drawn and used to remedy this situation.
Strategic thinking needs to be addressed at two different levels:
the individual level and
the organisational level.
Organisations that successfully integrate strategic thinking at these two levels will create a critical core competency that forms the basis of an enduring competitive advantage.
Effective Talent Management Strategy: Defining Priorities and RoadmapsWowledge
Practice 3 of an Effective Talent Management Strategy illustrates how to define priorities and a talent management programs’ roadmap to achieve an upgraded state.
This Practice Guide provided by Wowledge is part of a series with four practices needed to craft an effective Talent Management Strategy, including specific steps and tools. The complete series included at this level are:
1 - Selecting areas of focus aligned with business and talent management drivers.
2 - Assessing talent management needs and aspirations to establish best practices to target.
3 - Defining priorities and a talent management programs’ roadmap to achieve an upgraded state.
4 - Adapting practices and creating plans to implement or improve talent management programs.
Progression overviews and practice guides on these topics and other key HR programs available to members at https://wowledge.com/
Wowledge is the expert-driven platform for lean teams building modern HR programs. Members enjoy access to up-to-date best practices, step-by-step guides, tools, templates, and insights to accelerate the design and implementation of all key HR programs and processes.
Since each organization has unique characteristics, needs, and aspirations, Wowledge's practices are developed utilizing an exclusive stage-based approach – from Core to Advanced to Emerging – that reflects distinct levels of sophistication to meet our members where they are.
Get started for FREE at Wowledge.com
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd. Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Strategic management is the sustained planning, analysis, monitoring, and assessment of all the stuff that is necessary for an organization to meet its goals and objectives.
this ppt is related to strategic managment strategies used in a business and to boost the production and do the work efficiently. this ppt is usefull for students that are studying bba in 2 nd year
Effective Talent Management Strategy: Defining Priorities and RoadmapsWowledge
Practice 3 of an Effective Talent Management Strategy illustrates how to define priorities and a talent management programs’ roadmap to achieve an upgraded state.
This Practice Guide provided by Wowledge is part of a series with four practices needed to craft an effective Talent Management Strategy, including specific steps and tools. The complete series included at this level are:
1 - Selecting areas of focus aligned with business and talent management drivers.
2 - Assessing talent management needs and aspirations to establish best practices to target.
3 - Defining priorities and a talent management programs’ roadmap to achieve an upgraded state.
4 - Adapting practices and creating plans to implement or improve talent management programs.
Progression overviews and practice guides on these topics and other key HR programs available to members at https://wowledge.com/
Wowledge is the expert-driven platform for lean teams building modern HR programs. Members enjoy access to up-to-date best practices, step-by-step guides, tools, templates, and insights to accelerate the design and implementation of all key HR programs and processes.
Since each organization has unique characteristics, needs, and aspirations, Wowledge's practices are developed utilizing an exclusive stage-based approach – from Core to Advanced to Emerging – that reflects distinct levels of sophistication to meet our members where they are.
Get started for FREE at Wowledge.com
Educaterer India is an unique combination of passion driven into a hobby which makes an awesome profession. We carve the lives of enthusiastic candidates to a perfect professional who can impress upon the mindsets of the industry, while following the established traditions, can dare to set new standards to follow. We don't want you to be the part of the crowd, rather we like to make you the reason of the crowd. Today's Effort For A Better Tomorrow
Strategic management is the sustained planning, analysis, monitoring, and assessment of all the stuff that is necessary for an organization to meet its goals and objectives.
this ppt is related to strategic managment strategies used in a business and to boost the production and do the work efficiently. this ppt is usefull for students that are studying bba in 2 nd year
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Biological screening of herbal drugs: Introduction and Need for
Phyto-Pharmacological Screening, New Strategies for evaluating
Natural Products, In vitro evaluation techniques for Antioxidants, Antimicrobial and Anticancer drugs. In vivo evaluation techniques
for Anti-inflammatory, Antiulcer, Anticancer, Wound healing, Antidiabetic, Hepatoprotective, Cardio protective, Diuretics and
Antifertility, Toxicity studies as per OECD guidelines
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
3. Activating Strategy
Activation is the process of stimulating an activity -so that it is undertaken
effectively. Activating Strategy is required because only a very small group of
people is involved in strategy
formulation while its implementation involves a large number of people in the
organization. So long as a strategy is not activated, it remains in the mind of
strategists. Activating Strategy or set of strategies requires the performance
of following activities:
1. Institutionalization of strategy,
2. Formulation of derivative-plans and programs,
3. Translation of general objectives into specific objectives. and
4. Resource mobilization and allocation.
4. Measurement
One of the tasks in strategy evaluation is
measuring the results of strategy
implementation. Maintaining objectivity in
assessing and measuring the results of
strategic plans is a major challenge. Although
strategists use evaluation tools such as
financial statements, questionnaires and
interviews, some concepts such as manager
opinions or contributions are difficult to
measure. If the right tools for measuring are
available, then the process of strategic
evaluation becomes simpler. Lack of
appropriate measuring tools slows down
strategic evaluation.
Reporting
Strategy evaluations have some similarity with
audit reports, which can deliver bad news
sometimes. Strategists face the challenge of
presenting an honest report of the progress of
the strategic plan. As in methods of measuring
results, objectivity is also a challenge during
the reporting of these results. Inevitably not all
personnel or stakeholders will agree with the
findings of the strategy report. Strategists
therefore face the task of presenting a fair
report and one which does not trigger
organizational conflict.
6. Strategy implementation is the translation of
chosen strategy into organizational action so as
to achieve strategic goals and objectives.
Strategy implementation is also defined as the manner in
which an organization should develop, utilize, and
amalgamate organizational structure, control systems, and
culture to follow strategies that lead to competitive
advantage and a better performance. Organizational
structure allocates special value developing tasks and roles to
the employees and states how these tasks and roles can be
correlated so as maximize efficiency, quality, and customer
satisfaction-the pillars of competitive advantage. But,
organizational structure is not sufficient in itself to motivate
the employees.
7. Following are the main steps in implementing a
strategy
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
Developing an organization having potential of carrying out strategy successfully.
Disbursement of abundant resources to strategy-essential activities.
Creating strategy-encouraging policies.
Employing best policies and programs for constant improvement.
Linking reward structure to accomplishment of results.
Making use of strategic leadership.
9. Corrective Action
It is not uncommon for organizations to
change their strategic plans during evaluation.
This is corrective action. Yet sometimes the
organization must undertake corrective action
which completely overhauls the entire strategic
plan. This means that people evaluating the
strategy have to lower the standards or
benchmarks of the strategy. Lowering the
standards has the implication of reformulating
the strategic plan, its goals and objectives. This
requires more resources and time.
Lack of Cooperation
Strategy evaluation, like strategy
implementation, requires the cooperation and
participation of management and personnel.
Unfortunately strategy evaluation, being the
final stage of strategy management, is often
overlooked. One of the reasons that
management and staff may not take strategy
evaluation seriously is because they perceive it
as time consuming. Strategists thus face the
challenge of emphasizing the importance of
evaluation to determine if the organization has
met its strategic goals.
10. 3 Models of Strategy
LINEAR
ADAPTIVE
INTERPRETIVE
11. Model I - Linear strategy
This approach focuses on planning such that goals, and the
means of achieving them, are the results of strategic
management. This model is inherent in Chandler's definition
cites above. In linear strategy, leaders of the organization
plan how they will deal with competitors to achieve their
organization's goals
12. Model II - Adaptive strategy
This approach corresponds to the notion of incrementalism.
"Strategy is concerned with the development of a viable match
between the opportunities and the risks present in the external
environment and the organization's capabilities and resources for
exploiting these opportunities."In adaptive strategy, the organization
and its parts change, proactively or reactively, in order to be aligned
with consumer preferences
13. Model III - Interpretive strategy
Like adaptive strategy this approach sees the organization and its
environment as clearly related, but the emphasis is placed on
managers "holding a cognitive map that provides a view of the
world, helps interpret the changes the organization faces, and
provides appropriate responses. In interpretive strategy,
organizational representatives convey meanings that are intended to
motivate stakeholder in ways that favor the organization.
15. Structural Considerations in Strategic
Implementation
Before implementing a new or revised strategy, company leaders must ensure the
organizational structure can support the planned activities. After identifying the tasks that the
company must perform well to succeed, company executives configure organizational hierarchies
to support primary strategic goals and achieve competitive advantages.
They also identify areas of weakness that pose risks and devise techniques for handling crises.
Successful strategic implementation depends on structuring the organization’s employees so they
can most effectively use the tools and resources available to create quality products and services.
16. Structuring Activities
To prevent their staff from spending time on activities not directly related to
achieving companies' strategic goals, managers identify tasks that can be
outsourced to third-party vendors. Structuring work this way allows experts to
perform these jobs, typically at a lower cast, while employees focus on their core
competencies supporting main businesses. For example, computer
manufacturers typically outsource assembly while focusing internally on design,
sales and distribution duties.
17. Aligning Functions to Strategic Objectives
Before corporate leaders can implement new strategies, they need to ensure
that all personnel in the organizational structure possess the necessary skills,
knowledge and resources to accomplish the tasks. Work must flow from one
function to another so leaders should establish clear processes with policies and
procedures that define roles and responsibilities. The strategy must be consistent
across all departments, adaptive to changes, competitively advantageous and
technically feasible.
18. Establishing Authority
Successfully implementing a new strategy requires that managers and
employees understand what activities require executive approval and which
decisions employees have the empowerment to make without further approval.
Ideally, decision makers should be those people who are closest to the situation
and most knowledgeable about the impact. By avoiding micro-managing the
organization, managers streamline operations and eliminate wasteful tasks. If
the organization is structured to allow employees the flexibility to make critical
decisions, they must also be held accountable for their actions.
19. Developing Partnerships
Strategic implementations require personnel to work together to achieve
specific, measurable, attainable, relevant and time-constrained goals and
objectives. Establishing a common balanced scorecard prevents groups from
competing against each other to succeed individually at the expense of the
whole company. If company executives foster a cooperative environment
between departments, managers share resources, personnel and knowledge
effectively. Additionally, the organizational structure should encourage new
employees to seek out coaching and mentoring from corporate executives. By
encouraging learning and development, company leaders establish a framework
for sustainable growth.