The document discusses the strategic positioning of several major companies in different industries. P&G creates customized packaging sizes for different countries. Intel uses standardized global marketing since its computer chips have the same specifications worldwide, prioritizing cost reduction over local responsiveness. Apple also follows a standardized approach and is considered a premium brand with less need for local responsiveness. IKEA faces pressure to reduce costs while still offering customized products. Coca-Cola and McDonalds must localize to appeal to different geographic markets and tastes, prioritizing high local responsiveness over cost reduction.