This document defines stigma as a mark of disgrace associated with a circumstance or person that isolates them from social norms. Discrimination is unjust or prejudicial treatment of people based on attributes like race, age, or gender. Stigma and discrimination can isolate individuals and groups, lower interaction and treatment rates, reduce quality of life through negative feelings, devalue groups in communities, and increase mortality and morbidity rates. The Equality Act of 2010 focuses on eliminating discrimination, advancing equal opportunities, and fostering good relations between communities to promote equality and diversity.