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What is Matter?
Matter is anything that has a mass and takes up a space.
Matter comes in three different states: solid, liquid and gas.
SOLIDS
•
•
•
•

Properties of
solids

Solids don´t change shape unless you
use your energy to change it.
If you put a solid in a container it won’t
change its shape.
Solids can be hard, soft, bouncy or
even fluffy.
Solid particles don´t move around.
LIQUIDS
Properties of
liquids
Liquids take the shape of
the container they are in.
• Liquid
particules
move
around.
•
GASES
Properties of
gases.
Gases take the shape of the
container they are in.
• Gases have weight.
• Gases
particules
move
around freely.
•
CHANGES IN MATTER
Physical changes in matter
Sometimes objects change but
the matter stays the same:
•

Tear

•

Break

•

Cut

•

Folded

•

Written

•

Mixture
Chemical changes in matter.
Sometimes matter changes
and become something
else, new matter is formed:
•

Burning

•

Cooking

•

Rusting
Changes in state
Matter also changes when it goes from one state to another.
•
•
•

When we heat water, it becomes water vapor. This is gas. The water has
evaporated.
When we freeze water, it becomes ice. This is a solid. The water has solidified .
When we heat ice, it becomes water. This is a liquid. The ice has melted.
End of unit.

by David Santos

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States of matter

  • 1.
  • 2. What is Matter? Matter is anything that has a mass and takes up a space. Matter comes in three different states: solid, liquid and gas.
  • 4. • • • • Properties of solids Solids don´t change shape unless you use your energy to change it. If you put a solid in a container it won’t change its shape. Solids can be hard, soft, bouncy or even fluffy. Solid particles don´t move around.
  • 6. Properties of liquids Liquids take the shape of the container they are in. • Liquid particules move around. •
  • 8. Properties of gases. Gases take the shape of the container they are in. • Gases have weight. • Gases particules move around freely. •
  • 10. Physical changes in matter Sometimes objects change but the matter stays the same: • Tear • Break • Cut • Folded • Written • Mixture
  • 11. Chemical changes in matter. Sometimes matter changes and become something else, new matter is formed: • Burning • Cooking • Rusting
  • 12. Changes in state Matter also changes when it goes from one state to another. • • • When we heat water, it becomes water vapor. This is gas. The water has evaporated. When we freeze water, it becomes ice. This is a solid. The water has solidified . When we heat ice, it becomes water. This is a liquid. The ice has melted.
  • 13.
  • 14. End of unit. by David Santos