Slide presentation for a public meeting on stalking: an overview, international comparison of laws and data, case histories and suggestions. A lawyer's perspective (in Italian)
#Quellavoltache - genesi di una campagnaGiulia Blasi
Note sulla campagna #quellavoltache, la sua ideazione e il suo sviluppo, e il libro che ne è scaturito.
"#quellavoltache - Storie di molestie, pubblicato da Manifesto Libri, esce l'8 marzo 2018 in tutte le librerie e sarà disponibile anche in formato e-book su www.manifestolibri.it.
I proventi della vendita saranno destinati alla Casa Internazionale delle Donne di Roma.
The counselor showed good knowledge of stalking behaviors but overestimated the percentage of people stalked compared to national averages. Their advice to clients matched recommendations.
Twelve of thirty-eight students reported being stalked through threats, gifts, and fear. Behaviors included unwanted contact and property intrusion. Those contacting police were satisfied.
While the study provides insight, more counselor responses are needed to assess training-advice matching fully. Stalking experiences varied but included lasting mental impacts. Further research could better examine counseling practices and stalking impacts.
#Quellavoltache - genesi di una campagnaGiulia Blasi
Note sulla campagna #quellavoltache, la sua ideazione e il suo sviluppo, e il libro che ne è scaturito.
"#quellavoltache - Storie di molestie, pubblicato da Manifesto Libri, esce l'8 marzo 2018 in tutte le librerie e sarà disponibile anche in formato e-book su www.manifestolibri.it.
I proventi della vendita saranno destinati alla Casa Internazionale delle Donne di Roma.
The counselor showed good knowledge of stalking behaviors but overestimated the percentage of people stalked compared to national averages. Their advice to clients matched recommendations.
Twelve of thirty-eight students reported being stalked through threats, gifts, and fear. Behaviors included unwanted contact and property intrusion. Those contacting police were satisfied.
While the study provides insight, more counselor responses are needed to assess training-advice matching fully. Stalking experiences varied but included lasting mental impacts. Further research could better examine counseling practices and stalking impacts.
The document defines stalking and discusses its prevalence, characteristics of stalkers, types of stalking behaviors, and strategies for managing stalking situations. Stalking involves a pattern of unwanted behaviors that threaten the victim's safety. Research finds that 8% of women and 2% of men experience stalking, and the average length is months or years. Stalkers often have mental illnesses and a history of criminal behavior. Threats have different meanings for public versus private stalkers. Managing stalking involves setting clear boundaries and avoiding engagement.
The document discusses the differences between stalking and shadowing, with shadowing being a research technique where a researcher closely follows a subject with their permission to observe their natural behaviors and environment. It provides an overview of observation as a research method, describing it as observing real people in real world contexts to gain a holistic understanding of systems and behaviors. Various types of observation, data collection, subjects, locations, legal and logistical considerations are examined.
Cyberstalking involves threatening or unwanted behavior directed at someone using the internet and other online communication methods. It can include behaviors like unwanted emails, instant messages, identity theft, and tracing someone's online activity. Victims may experience psychological trauma like shock, disbelief, and changes in eating or sleeping patterns. People can help prevent cyberstalking by staying anonymous online, only using primary email for communication, filtering emails, reporting offenders, and telling trusted adults if under 18 and experiencing harassment.
Accanto ai tradizionali rischi per la salute dei lavoratori di origine igienico-ambientale (da agenti chimici, fisici, meccanici e biologici) ormai da diversi anni hanno acquistato peculiare rilievo i rischi c.d. trasversali, potenzialmente incidenti sia sulla sicurezza che sull'integrità psicofisica dei lavoratori. Tra questi vengono inclusi i rischi di tipo organizzativo.
This document defines cyberstalking and describes the behaviors of cyberstalkers. Cyberstalking involves using technology like the internet or social media to harass, threaten, embarrass or control another person. A cyberstalker may spread false information about their victim, monitor their online activities, order goods in their name, or try to gather private information about them. Cyberstalkers can find victims through search engines, online forums, social media sites and by posting defamatory content to provoke a reaction. Their goal is to harm the victim while remaining anonymous.
Cyberstalking involves using the internet or electronics to stalk or harass an individual or group. There are different types of cyberstalkers and some common ways they target victims, such as ordering goods in their name, encouraging others to harass them, and gathering personal information from friends and family. Many countries have passed laws against cyberstalking, including the U.S., Australia, and U.K., with some of the earliest laws going into effect in the late 1990s.
Verbal abuse is a form of violence that allows the abuser to gain control over the victim without leaving physical marks. It is characterized as being hurtful, manipulative, controlling, unpredictable, and tends to escalate over time. Verbal abuse destroys relationships and causes emotional and health problems for the victim, such as low self-esteem, depression, and social isolation. The Department of Health and Human Services defines domestic violence broadly as a pattern of behaviors used by one partner to assert power and control over the other.
Cyberstalking is defined as the repeated use of electronic communication devices like the internet or email to harass or threaten an individual or group. Females between the ages of 18-30 are most likely to be victims of cyberstalking. Common forms of cyberstalking include threatening emails, defamatory posts on message boards or websites, harassment in chat rooms or through instant messages, and creation of fake user profiles pretending to be the victim. Cyberstalking can have serious psychological effects on victims like changes in sleep and eating, nightmares, anxiety, and fear for their safety. All 50 U.S. states have laws against cyberstalking to protect victims.
Kidnapping involves unlawfully taking a person away against their will by force or fraud. A case study describes the kidnapping and murder of 10-year-old Naga Vaishnavi in India in 2010. She was kidnapped from her car and later found murdered. The main accused in the case later claimed others were responsible, including the victim's mother. Stranger danger lessons advise children to run, scream, and resist if approached, and escape maneuvers if already in a kidnapper's vehicle. Personal safety devices and resources are also outlined.
The document discusses different types of kidnapping including bride kidnapping, tiger kidnapping, and express kidnapping. Bride kidnapping involves abducting a bride against her parents' wishes and is a tradition in Central Asia. Tiger kidnapping means taking a hostage, such as a child or adult, to force a loved one of the victim to act in a way that benefits the kidnapper. Express kidnapping refers to a group of people abducting a victim by forcing them into a vehicle and later demanding something in return. Reasons for kidnapping include wanting to inflict suffering, seeking revenge, or obtaining money through ransom.
Given at LinkLove Boston & London 2012 - the idea is not just about "stalking" the real value is in HELPING people - just use these tactics to figure out the multiple ways you can help people in areas where you have expertise.
GO DO IT!
Verbal Abuse and the Narcissist: Communication Tactics Designed to Make you C...Jeni Mawter
People with Narcissistic Personality Disorders have an inflated sense of their own importance, a strong sense of entitlement, a deep need for admiration, yet a lack of empathy for others.
They use verbal abuse for power and control. Verbal Abuse is often dismissed as insignificant when compared to physical abuse. BUT, the long-term effect of verbal abuse is that you can lose your sense of 'self'. You no longer know who you are. It feels like you've lost your soul.
Giunto alla VII edizione, ha coinvolto, lo scorso anno, 1000 scuole. Il “Joyce” aderisce per la prima volta con due classi seconde (A e E) del Liceo delle Scienze Umane.
La proposta educativa Unicef, “L’albero dei diritti”, sostenuta dal MIUR, comprende percorsi sull’inclusione e sulle pari opportunità di bambini e adolescenti.
The document discusses domestic violence, including its definition, types, causes, effects, statistics, prevention, and solutions. It defines domestic violence as behaviors used by one person in a relationship to control the other, whether married or not. The types of domestic violence include physical, emotional, isolation, intimidation, economic, and sexual abuse. Causes include environment, poor self-esteem, and drug and alcohol abuse. Effects involve low self-esteem, depression, suicide, sleep disruption, and inability to trust. Prevention involves ending the violence, reporting it, filing charges, documenting abuse, and seeking support.
The document discusses different methods for transporting an injured person based on factors like the victim's weight, injuries, and the number of rescuers available. It describes one-man transports like the fireman's carry, piggyback, and shoulder drag. Methods for 3 or more rescuers include the hammock carry and blanket drag. Two-person carries include the chair carry and bearer alongside. Considerations for transport include the victim's condition, environment, and any special needs due to injuries. Training is needed to properly assess the situation and use appropriate techniques.
This document outlines emergency methods for evacuating casualties without equipment. It discusses 1-man and 2-man carrying techniques that can be used in risky situations where stretchers are unavailable and quick removal is necessary. Safety precautions are emphasized, such as working in pairs, protecting the casualty from further injury, and preventing falls. The appropriate technique depends on factors like the casualty's injuries, weight, and consciousness level as well as the availability of rescuers. Practical demonstrations are provided for techniques like the fireman's lift, fore and aft carries, and 4-handed seat.
The document discusses Durkheim's sociological theories on suicide. Durkheim established that suicide rates are higher among certain demographic groups, such as men, singles, the unmarried, Protestants. He identified four main types of suicide: egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic. The document then discusses reasons for and statistics on suicide in Pakistan, ways it is committed, effects on survivors, and strategies for prevention.
This document provides guidelines for positioning and moving patients in emergency situations:
- Reposition patients only when necessary, placing unresponsive and non-trauma patients in the recovery position on their side. Do not move trauma patients unless treating a life-threatening condition.
- Carry patients using proper lifting techniques to prevent injury, checking for injuries first. Use emergency carries like the firefighter's carry or pack-strap carry only if the patient faces immediate danger and you cannot otherwise provide care.
- When moving a patient with help, use assisted walking, two-person seat carries, or extremity carries down steps, supporting the patient's weight appropriately. Control bleeding through direct pressure, elevation, pressure bandages,
The document defines stalking and discusses its prevalence, characteristics of stalkers, types of stalking behaviors, and strategies for managing stalking situations. Stalking involves a pattern of unwanted behaviors that threaten the victim's safety. Research finds that 8% of women and 2% of men experience stalking, and the average length is months or years. Stalkers often have mental illnesses and a history of criminal behavior. Threats have different meanings for public versus private stalkers. Managing stalking involves setting clear boundaries and avoiding engagement.
The document discusses the differences between stalking and shadowing, with shadowing being a research technique where a researcher closely follows a subject with their permission to observe their natural behaviors and environment. It provides an overview of observation as a research method, describing it as observing real people in real world contexts to gain a holistic understanding of systems and behaviors. Various types of observation, data collection, subjects, locations, legal and logistical considerations are examined.
Cyberstalking involves threatening or unwanted behavior directed at someone using the internet and other online communication methods. It can include behaviors like unwanted emails, instant messages, identity theft, and tracing someone's online activity. Victims may experience psychological trauma like shock, disbelief, and changes in eating or sleeping patterns. People can help prevent cyberstalking by staying anonymous online, only using primary email for communication, filtering emails, reporting offenders, and telling trusted adults if under 18 and experiencing harassment.
Accanto ai tradizionali rischi per la salute dei lavoratori di origine igienico-ambientale (da agenti chimici, fisici, meccanici e biologici) ormai da diversi anni hanno acquistato peculiare rilievo i rischi c.d. trasversali, potenzialmente incidenti sia sulla sicurezza che sull'integrità psicofisica dei lavoratori. Tra questi vengono inclusi i rischi di tipo organizzativo.
This document defines cyberstalking and describes the behaviors of cyberstalkers. Cyberstalking involves using technology like the internet or social media to harass, threaten, embarrass or control another person. A cyberstalker may spread false information about their victim, monitor their online activities, order goods in their name, or try to gather private information about them. Cyberstalkers can find victims through search engines, online forums, social media sites and by posting defamatory content to provoke a reaction. Their goal is to harm the victim while remaining anonymous.
Cyberstalking involves using the internet or electronics to stalk or harass an individual or group. There are different types of cyberstalkers and some common ways they target victims, such as ordering goods in their name, encouraging others to harass them, and gathering personal information from friends and family. Many countries have passed laws against cyberstalking, including the U.S., Australia, and U.K., with some of the earliest laws going into effect in the late 1990s.
Verbal abuse is a form of violence that allows the abuser to gain control over the victim without leaving physical marks. It is characterized as being hurtful, manipulative, controlling, unpredictable, and tends to escalate over time. Verbal abuse destroys relationships and causes emotional and health problems for the victim, such as low self-esteem, depression, and social isolation. The Department of Health and Human Services defines domestic violence broadly as a pattern of behaviors used by one partner to assert power and control over the other.
Cyberstalking is defined as the repeated use of electronic communication devices like the internet or email to harass or threaten an individual or group. Females between the ages of 18-30 are most likely to be victims of cyberstalking. Common forms of cyberstalking include threatening emails, defamatory posts on message boards or websites, harassment in chat rooms or through instant messages, and creation of fake user profiles pretending to be the victim. Cyberstalking can have serious psychological effects on victims like changes in sleep and eating, nightmares, anxiety, and fear for their safety. All 50 U.S. states have laws against cyberstalking to protect victims.
Kidnapping involves unlawfully taking a person away against their will by force or fraud. A case study describes the kidnapping and murder of 10-year-old Naga Vaishnavi in India in 2010. She was kidnapped from her car and later found murdered. The main accused in the case later claimed others were responsible, including the victim's mother. Stranger danger lessons advise children to run, scream, and resist if approached, and escape maneuvers if already in a kidnapper's vehicle. Personal safety devices and resources are also outlined.
The document discusses different types of kidnapping including bride kidnapping, tiger kidnapping, and express kidnapping. Bride kidnapping involves abducting a bride against her parents' wishes and is a tradition in Central Asia. Tiger kidnapping means taking a hostage, such as a child or adult, to force a loved one of the victim to act in a way that benefits the kidnapper. Express kidnapping refers to a group of people abducting a victim by forcing them into a vehicle and later demanding something in return. Reasons for kidnapping include wanting to inflict suffering, seeking revenge, or obtaining money through ransom.
Given at LinkLove Boston & London 2012 - the idea is not just about "stalking" the real value is in HELPING people - just use these tactics to figure out the multiple ways you can help people in areas where you have expertise.
GO DO IT!
Verbal Abuse and the Narcissist: Communication Tactics Designed to Make you C...Jeni Mawter
People with Narcissistic Personality Disorders have an inflated sense of their own importance, a strong sense of entitlement, a deep need for admiration, yet a lack of empathy for others.
They use verbal abuse for power and control. Verbal Abuse is often dismissed as insignificant when compared to physical abuse. BUT, the long-term effect of verbal abuse is that you can lose your sense of 'self'. You no longer know who you are. It feels like you've lost your soul.
Giunto alla VII edizione, ha coinvolto, lo scorso anno, 1000 scuole. Il “Joyce” aderisce per la prima volta con due classi seconde (A e E) del Liceo delle Scienze Umane.
La proposta educativa Unicef, “L’albero dei diritti”, sostenuta dal MIUR, comprende percorsi sull’inclusione e sulle pari opportunità di bambini e adolescenti.
The document discusses domestic violence, including its definition, types, causes, effects, statistics, prevention, and solutions. It defines domestic violence as behaviors used by one person in a relationship to control the other, whether married or not. The types of domestic violence include physical, emotional, isolation, intimidation, economic, and sexual abuse. Causes include environment, poor self-esteem, and drug and alcohol abuse. Effects involve low self-esteem, depression, suicide, sleep disruption, and inability to trust. Prevention involves ending the violence, reporting it, filing charges, documenting abuse, and seeking support.
The document discusses different methods for transporting an injured person based on factors like the victim's weight, injuries, and the number of rescuers available. It describes one-man transports like the fireman's carry, piggyback, and shoulder drag. Methods for 3 or more rescuers include the hammock carry and blanket drag. Two-person carries include the chair carry and bearer alongside. Considerations for transport include the victim's condition, environment, and any special needs due to injuries. Training is needed to properly assess the situation and use appropriate techniques.
This document outlines emergency methods for evacuating casualties without equipment. It discusses 1-man and 2-man carrying techniques that can be used in risky situations where stretchers are unavailable and quick removal is necessary. Safety precautions are emphasized, such as working in pairs, protecting the casualty from further injury, and preventing falls. The appropriate technique depends on factors like the casualty's injuries, weight, and consciousness level as well as the availability of rescuers. Practical demonstrations are provided for techniques like the fireman's lift, fore and aft carries, and 4-handed seat.
The document discusses Durkheim's sociological theories on suicide. Durkheim established that suicide rates are higher among certain demographic groups, such as men, singles, the unmarried, Protestants. He identified four main types of suicide: egoistic, altruistic, anomic, and fatalistic. The document then discusses reasons for and statistics on suicide in Pakistan, ways it is committed, effects on survivors, and strategies for prevention.
This document provides guidelines for positioning and moving patients in emergency situations:
- Reposition patients only when necessary, placing unresponsive and non-trauma patients in the recovery position on their side. Do not move trauma patients unless treating a life-threatening condition.
- Carry patients using proper lifting techniques to prevent injury, checking for injuries first. Use emergency carries like the firefighter's carry or pack-strap carry only if the patient faces immediate danger and you cannot otherwise provide care.
- When moving a patient with help, use assisted walking, two-person seat carries, or extremity carries down steps, supporting the patient's weight appropriately. Control bleeding through direct pressure, elevation, pressure bandages,
3. stalking - le origini
• Origine probabilmente
legata a comportamenti
persecutori verso
celebrità (USA)
• Anche nella lingua inglese
c’è una oggettiva
difficoltà a definirlo
esattamente
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
4. stalking - definizione
• Stalking è un termine inglese
che indica una serie di
atteggiamenti/azioni tenuti da
un individuo che affligge un'altra
persona, perseguitandola ed
ingenerandole stati di ansia e
paura, che possono arrivare a
comprometterne il normale
svolgimento della quotidianità.
(Fonte: Wikipedia)
• Letteralmente: Stalking =
braccare una preda
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
5. stalking - i contesti
• 55%: nella relazione di coppia;
• 25%: nel condominio;
• 15%: nel posto di lavoro/scuola/
università
• 5%: nella famiglia (figli/fratelli/genitori);
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
6. stalking
Situazione in
Australia
Il 23% della popolazione dichiara
di essere stata oggetto di
stalking
(Purcell, Pathé and Mullen 2002)
Negli anni ’90 tutti gli stati
hanno introdotto il reato di
stalking (da una ammenda a 10
anni di reclusione)
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
7. stalking
Situazione in
U.S.A.
8% delle donne, 2% degli uomini
oggetto di stalking
(Lifetime prevalence; Tjaden and Thoennes, 1998)
Nel 1990 la California ha
introdotto per prima il reato di
stalking, gli altri Stati entro il ’93
(anche se con definizioni diverse)
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
8. stalking
Situazione in
U.K.
16% delle donne, 7% degli
uomini oggetto di stalking
(Budd and Mattinson. 2000)
Non esiste un reato definito
come stalking.
Ma: Protection from Harassment
Act, 1997; Malicious
Communications Act 1997.
(6 mesi - max 5 anni)
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
9. stalking
Situazione in
Germania
12% degli intervistati oggetto di
stalking
(Risultati dello studio sullo stalking realizzato dalla Technische Universität Darmstadt)
Stalkers: >80% uomini
Nuova fattispecie di reato
introdotta nel 2007
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
10. stalking
Situazione in
Italia
20% degli Italiani oggetto di
stalking
(fonte: ONS - Osservatorio Nazionale Stalking, www.stalking.it)
Vittime: >80% donne
Lo stalker è un conoscente: 80%
(50% partner, 25% condomino,
5% familiare)
Solo 17% sporge denuncia
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
11. Stalking:
condotte variegate
- stalking vigilante
- stalking comunicativo
- cyberstalking
- stalking diffamatorio
- stalking reale
- stalking violento o minaccioso
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
12. Stalking
vigilante
Modena, perseguita una donna per 20
anni
- appostamenti/pedinamenti al lavoro, in
vacanza, alla scuola dei figli
- intrusione nell’automobile e in giardino
- divieto di frequentazione dei luoghi
- cure psichiatriche, TSO
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
13. Stalking
comunicativo
Un ingegnere perseguita per quattro
anni
la sua ex segretaria
- in quattro anni 700 episodi
- telefonate mute, rumori molesti, minacce,
- lettere anonime, fax
- scoperto, non è emersa la motivazione
legami con un certo immaginario collettivo???
Risultati di una ricerca Google
con il termine “segretaria”
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
14. Stalking reale
Mantova, genitori denunciano il figlio
per stalking
- Richieste continue e ossessive di denaro
- Minacce fisiche e morali
- Diffida a frequentare i luoghi
- Conseguenze: ansia, paura, tentativi di fuga
(Fonte: Gazzetta di Mantova)
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
15. Cyberstalking
Ragusa: si vendica tramite Facebook dell’ex
compagna
- 48 anni, separazione: perde l’affidamento del figlio
- post con minacce, richieste assurde, messaggi
inquisitori
- perseguita su FB anche le assistenti sociali coinvolte
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
16. Stalking
diffamatorio
Primo caso di stalking a mezzo stampa,
chiesto processo contro Giuseppe
Ciarrapico
Secondo il Procuratore capo di Cassino:
- ossessiva campagna a mezzo stampa
(quotidiano Nuovo Oggi Molise)
- articoli, vignette con insulti, accuse e allusioni a
carattere sessuale
- vittima una giornalista di Telemolise
- piano persecutorio originato da vicende
personali
(Procura di Cassino - FR)
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
17. Stalking
violento/
minaccioso
MODENA, MINACCE DI MORTE A EX FIDANZATA
- Pedinamenti ossessivi, telefonate, SMS
- Minaccia di morte su Facebook, con countdown fino al
giorno dell’omicidio (compleanno della vittima)
- Mancato rispetto della misura cautelare di divieto di
avvicinamento
(Fonte: AGI, 16 aprile 2011)
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
18. Stalking:
cosa fare?
Inquadrare il problema razionalmente, NON
emotivamente!
1. Evitare ogni contatto con lo
stalker
2. Cercare l’aiuto delle autorità
3. Adottare misure preventive
(Percorsi di aiuto per le donne vittime di stalking - progetto
Daphne)
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
19. A chi rivolgersi
Centralino Antiviolenza Donna Ministero Pari
Opportunità
Osservatorio Nazionale Stalking
http://www.stalking.it
Modena Group on Stalking
http://stalking.medlegmo.unimo.it/
Centri Antiviolenza Donna
http://www.antiviolenzadonna.it
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011
20. La mano tesa:
progetti di aiuto per stalker e
potenziali stalker
Una necessità per la prevenzione:
- indurre la presa di coscienza dei potenziali stalker e
partecipare a un loro percorso di evoluzione positiva
- contribuire alla riabilitazione degli stalker
avv. Rosa Maria Lamberti, maggio 2011