Yuan blue-and-white porcelain was produced in Jingdezhen during the Yuan Dynasty and represented a transition from single-color to multi-color ceramics. It combined influences from nomadic, Chinese, Islamic, and Western cultures. Characteristics included imported cobalt producing brighter blue colors; complex, multi-layered decoration; and large sizes inspired by Persian styles. Yuan established institutions helped promote production. Only around 400 pieces still exist today, making Yuan blue-and-white porcelain rare and highly valuable from artistic and historical perspectives.
"Romanesque" can be used to cover all derivations of Roman architecture in the West, from the fall of Rome (c.450 CE) until the advent of the Gothic style around 1150. Traditionally, however, the term refers to the specific style of architecture, along with sculpture and other minor arts that appeared across France, Germany, Italy and Spain during the 11th century. Richer and more grandiose than anything witnessed during the era of Early Christian Art, the Romanesque style is characterized by a massiveness of scale, reflecting the greater social stability of the new Millennium, and the growing confidence of the Christian Church in Rome, a Church whose expansionism set in motion the Crusades to free the Holy Land from the grip of Islam. Later, the success of the Crusaders and their acquisition of Holy Relics stimulated further construction of new churches across Europe in the fully fledged Romanesque style of architecture (Norman architecture in Britain and Ireland). In turn this building program produced a huge demand for decorative religious art, including sculpture, stained glass and ecclesiastical metalwork of all types. By the 12th century certain architects and sculptors had become highly sought-after by ecclesiastical and also secular patrons.
Ancient Temple Of Purity And Truth The Jews Of Kaifeng ChinaPaige Dansinger
Over 800 years Jewish life in China was protected by officials, flourished socially and was religiously tolerated. Similarities between Judaism and Neo-Confucian practices are noted at this examination of the synagogue exterior of the synagogue of Kaifeng, China.
Art produced in the Byzantine empire (or Eastern Roman Empire)—at its height, a territory that spanned large swaths of the Mediterranean, present-day Turkey, Southern Spain, and Italy—between the 4th and 15th centuries, when it fell to the Ottoman Turks. As the empire's official religion was Orthodox Christianity, Byzantine art was largely devotional, Christian art. Perhaps the best known example of Byzantine art is a tenth-century mosaic of the Virgin Mary in the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul that demonstrates the stylized forms, sharp contours, flat fields of color, and gold mosaic the period is known for.
"Romanesque" can be used to cover all derivations of Roman architecture in the West, from the fall of Rome (c.450 CE) until the advent of the Gothic style around 1150. Traditionally, however, the term refers to the specific style of architecture, along with sculpture and other minor arts that appeared across France, Germany, Italy and Spain during the 11th century. Richer and more grandiose than anything witnessed during the era of Early Christian Art, the Romanesque style is characterized by a massiveness of scale, reflecting the greater social stability of the new Millennium, and the growing confidence of the Christian Church in Rome, a Church whose expansionism set in motion the Crusades to free the Holy Land from the grip of Islam. Later, the success of the Crusaders and their acquisition of Holy Relics stimulated further construction of new churches across Europe in the fully fledged Romanesque style of architecture (Norman architecture in Britain and Ireland). In turn this building program produced a huge demand for decorative religious art, including sculpture, stained glass and ecclesiastical metalwork of all types. By the 12th century certain architects and sculptors had become highly sought-after by ecclesiastical and also secular patrons.
Ancient Temple Of Purity And Truth The Jews Of Kaifeng ChinaPaige Dansinger
Over 800 years Jewish life in China was protected by officials, flourished socially and was religiously tolerated. Similarities between Judaism and Neo-Confucian practices are noted at this examination of the synagogue exterior of the synagogue of Kaifeng, China.
Art produced in the Byzantine empire (or Eastern Roman Empire)—at its height, a territory that spanned large swaths of the Mediterranean, present-day Turkey, Southern Spain, and Italy—between the 4th and 15th centuries, when it fell to the Ottoman Turks. As the empire's official religion was Orthodox Christianity, Byzantine art was largely devotional, Christian art. Perhaps the best known example of Byzantine art is a tenth-century mosaic of the Virgin Mary in the Hagia Sophia in Istanbul that demonstrates the stylized forms, sharp contours, flat fields of color, and gold mosaic the period is known for.
Buy Antique Chinese porcelain - Real Rare AntiquesRealRareAntiques
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The Philippine archipelago was considered as one of the nation's maritime trade coasts which had connections with nearby communities and countries that traded its merchandise and luxury items. In Palawan and Zambales, locals unexpectedly discovered drunken commercial vessels containing artifacts on how people in the past have done their trading which dated back to 1521.
Origin of Ancient Chinese Imperial Treasure Wilson Orta
It Concerns Chinese Heritage , and All Chinese has a right to vote in future where the treasue should go to .
http://www.slideshare.net/technikvista/imperial-masterpieces-from-taipei-national-palace-museum
The exhibition features outstanding Archaic Jades, Archaic Bronzes, Buddhist Sculpture, early Ceramics, and Later Dynastic Jades.
All objects are highly interesting, fully curated, and of the high quality for which we are well known.
Highlights include the Very Large Black Jade Double Bi or “8,” Hongshan Culture, Neolithic Period; the Archaic Gold Inlaid Bronze Covered Hu, Late Eastern Zhou Dynasty; the sublime Longmen Head of Buddha, Tang Dynasty; the very rare Painted Pottery Drinking Horse, Tang Dynasty; and the Very Rare Grey Jade Twin Fish Lotus Dish, Qianlong Period.
This catalogue was just published in October, 2021 for our 50th year exhibition in Hong Kong.
This slideshow is the fourth of a series of Ancient Art –Egyptian, Greek, Roman and Chinese. Part of the material was from A015 Ancient Chinese Bronze and part from A041-Jade. But many new slides were add and many were discarded and modified. It is mainly divided into four sections –Pre-historic China, Bronze Age, Iron Age of Qin and Han with two important section on SanXingDue and Dian Kingdom. 10 May 2021.
Discovering the Riches of History: A Tour of the Israel MuseumITAS
Embark on a journey through time at the Israel Museum, a treasure trove that encapsulates over 5000 years of human culture, art, and history. From colossal statues of ancient civilizations in the Archaeological Wing to modern masterpieces in the Fine Arts Wing, the museum offers a profound glimpse into the past. Read More….
Boudoir photography, a genre that captures intimate and sensual images of individuals, has experienced significant transformation over the years, particularly in New York City (NYC). Known for its diversity and vibrant arts scene, NYC has been a hub for the evolution of various art forms, including boudoir photography. This article delves into the historical background, cultural significance, technological advancements, and the contemporary landscape of boudoir photography in NYC.
Fashionista Chic Couture Maze & Coloring Adventures is a coloring and activity book filled with many maze games and coloring activities designed to delight and engage young fashion enthusiasts. Each page offers a unique blend of fashion-themed mazes and stylish illustrations to color, inspiring creativity and problem-solving skills in children.
This document announces the winners of the 2024 Youth Poster Contest organized by MATFORCE. It lists the grand prize and age category winners for grades K-6, 7-12, and individual age groups from 5 years old to 18 years old.
Brushstrokes of Inspiration: Four Major Influences in Victor Gilbert’s Artist...KendraJohnson54
Throughout his career, Victor Gilbert was influenced heavily by various factors, the most notable being his upbringing and the artistic movements of his time. A rich tapestry of inspirations appears in Gilbert’s work, ranging from their own experiences to the art movements of that period.
Hadj Ounis's most notable work is his sculpture titled "Metamorphosis." This piece showcases Ounis's mastery of form and texture, as he seamlessly combines metal and wood to create a dynamic and visually striking composition. The juxtaposition of the two materials creates a sense of tension and harmony, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between nature and industry.
2. CONTENT
I General Development of
Chinese Porcelain
II Significance of Yuan
Qing-hua
III Overview of Yuan
Qing-hua
IV Basics of Qing-hua
V Historical Background
VI Unique Characteristics
VII Identification/Appraisal
Standards
VIII Case analysis
4. 贰 Brief History of Chinese Porcelain
壹 Definition of Porcelain
5. PORCELAIN
A ceramic material made by heating materials,
generally including clay in the form of kaolin, in a kiln
to temperatures between 1,200
o
C (2,192
o
F) and 1,400
o
C (2,552
o
F).
Hath not the potter power over the clay, of the same
lump, to make one vessel unto honour, and another unto
dishonour? ——Bible, Romans
1.1 Definition of Porcelain
6. Chinese earliest pottery, around 10,000 years
ago
Celadon, Han Dynasty (202 B.C. – 220 A.D.)
Blanc de Chine, Northern Wei Dynasty
(386 - 535 A.D.)
Five famous kilns, Song Dynasty
(960 – 1279 A.D.)
Three colors to Five colors, Ming
Dynasty (1368 – 1644 A.D.)
Famille rose( Late Kangxi) and Enamel
( Yongzheng), Qing Dynasty (1644 – 1911A.D.)
1.2 History of Chinese Porcelain
Blue-and-white porcelain
(Qing-hua), Yuan Dynasty
(1279 – 1368 A.D.)
8. 贰
Values: artistic, historical and
market value
壹
Open a new era in the transition
from bisque(single color) to
faience(multi-color)
叁
Fills in a previously unknown gap
in art history of Chinese ceramics
9. Yuan dynasty was the first time when two-color ceramics emerged
2.1 Open a new era in the transition from bisque to faience
10. Artistic: aesthetic value. With the appearance of
Qing-hua, the aesthetics of porcelain greatly
expanded
Historical: reflection of amalgamation and
commercial trade in a multi-national society
Art market: most sought-after for private
collection and investment; highly regarded by
historians and collectors
2.2 Great value: artistic, history and market value
11. Character pattern jar, 15.688 million pounds, Christie’s London,
Giuseppe Eskenazi collection, July 12th, 2005
‘Pilgrim’ flask, 5.8315 million dollars, Doyle Auction NYC, F.
Gordon Morrill collection, Sep 16th, 2003
2.2 Great value: artistic, history and market value
12. Originally, porcelain was attributed to the Ming dynasty until
the existence of dated Yuan Qing-hua was found in
Percival David’s private collection (Percival David Foundation
of Chinese Art), a pair of elephant eared, dragon ornamental
large bottles, marked Zhizheng 11 (1351A.D.)
There was no research in this field until Dr. John Pope’s study
in 1950s
2.3 Fills in a previously unknown gap in art history
“Fourteenth Century Blue-and-White: A Group of Chinese Porcelain
in the Topukapu Sarayi Muzesi, Istanbul” (1952)
“Chinese Porcelain from Ardebil Shrine” (1956)
18. Jingdezhen: Porcelain Capital
For 1700 years it has been producing
quality pottery.
"Allegedly, Jingdezhen gave birth to
the English name of the country. The
ancient name of the town is
Changnan.... Way back in time,
Changnan was synonymous with
ceramics, and over time, foreign
ceramics traders made the name sound
like ‘china’. The rest is history.“ ——
Wings of China
19. 4.2 Categories
CATEGORIES
Refined
made from imported cobalt from Iran ( smalt), for
privileged class use and was exported,
from Guan Yao, Fuliang Bureau , Jing de zhen
Common
made from domestic cobalt, with darker color, for folk
class use, from Min Yao,
e. g., Yuxi, Yunnan Province, with green and blue
cobalt
20. 4.3 Locations
LOCATIONS
Total count
About 400 pieces
globally: China (120+),
Iran (200+), Turkey,
Iraq, UK and the USA
0
50
100
150
200
21. 4.4 Types
TYPES
Patterns with human figures, very rare, fewer than 20
pieces in existence
Patterns without human figures, more common, including
ocean waves, dragon, flower, fish patterns and so on
22. SIGNIFICANCE
Combination of nomadic culture, traditional Chinese
civilization, religious culture and West Asian culture.
Yuan Dynasty was established by Mongolians. Mongolians led a
nomadic life on horses and used water containers for drinking. Vessels
that were blue and white has psychological appeal.
Song dynasty literati had painting skills with literature background,
used Chinese figures’ and Chinese culture stories as theme, Five-
Water-Ink painting method, expressed not only visual beauty but also
lively dynamics, that is full of charm.
Influenced by Islamic culture: has rich layers (7-8, from Islamic
culture), complex patterns, Islamic aesthetics, blue-and-white color,
meaning loyalty. Big size bowls, plates, flat bottles and high heel
bowls common in Persian life
4.5 Significance
25. HISTORICAL
BACKGROUND
Technical foundation: An already matured and established
porcelain making tradition for 2000 years, prior to Qing-hua
Government promotion: Yuan central government set up a special
organization -- Fu Liang bureau (1278 A.D.) for artistic direction of
Yuan Qing-hua production
Excellent painting skills: Song dynasty literati became skilled
painters because of the transition of social status
Cobalt: a material named Smalt from Iran
Transportation: Great Yuan Emperor established, the silk road
reopened, provided convenient transportation from China to Middle
and West Asia
31. Raw martials, clay
as Kaolin
Blue in white glaze
Porosity
Iron rust
Fired-stone-red
color on bottom
Tin-like light spot
Wheel camber
lines on the body
Color
Size, shape
Patterns
Ornamentation
theme
Plus the characteristics mentioned
Professional service: Porcelain testing at
Oxford Authentication Ltd.