النظم الآلية مفتوحة المصدر

1. ‫اﻵداب‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬‫واﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬‫واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬
‫اﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻘﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺷﻌﺒﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﻢ‬
‫ﻣ‬ ‫ﺑﺤﺚ‬‫ﻣﺎدة‬ ‫ﺿﻤﻦ‬ ‫ﻘﺪم‬‫آﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﻧﻈﻤﺔ‬
‫إ‬: ‫ﻋﺪاد‬
‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﻠﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺴﻴﺪ‬ ‫أﺣﻤﺪ‬
‫اﻟﺮاﺑﻌﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻔﺮﻗﺔ‬ ‫ﻃﺎﻟﺐ‬–‫واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﻗﺴﻢ‬–‫اﻵداب‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬–‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة‬
:‫إﺷﺮاف‬
/‫د‬‫ﻏﻨﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪ‬
‫واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫واﻟﻮﺛﺎﺋﻖ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻘﺴﻢ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ ‫أﺳﺘﺎذ‬
‫اﻵداب‬ ‫ﻛﻠﻴﺔ‬–‫اﻟﻘﺎﻫﺮة‬ ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
2015

2. ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﻢ‬
: ‫ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ‬‫أﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻰ‬ ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫أﻛﻮادﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻌﺪﻳﻞ‬ ‫اﻹﻃﻼع‬ ‫إﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺘﻴﺢ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻫﻰ‬
‫اﻟﺘﻘﻴﺪ‬ ‫دون‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻹﺣﺘﻴﺎﺟﺎﺗﻪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﻄﻮﻳﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻣﺮوﻧﺔ‬
. ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫اﻻﻓﺘﺮاﺿﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻋﺪادات‬
‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻧﺒﺬة‬: ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻵﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫ﻋﻦ‬‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬1970‫أﺻﺪرت‬ ‫م‬AT&T‫أول‬
‫ﺑﺈﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬UNIX‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻨﻈﺎم‬ ‫ذﻟﻚ‬ ‫وﻇﻞ‬1980‫أوﻗﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫م‬AT&T‫اﻟﺘﻮزﻳﻊ‬
‫ل‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬UNIX‫ﻗﺎم‬ ‫ﺣﻴﺚ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺔ‬ ‫ﺑﺪأت‬ ‫أن‬ ‫،إﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﻤﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫وأﺻﺒﺢ‬Richard
Stallman‫ﺑﺈﻃﻼق‬GUN project‫ﻋﺎم‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ‬1991‫م‬‫اﻟﻤﺠﺎﻧﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬ ‫ﻇﻬﺮ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎم‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬ ‫وﻓﻰ‬
GUN/ LINUX‫ﺑﺈﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ‫ﹸﺮف‬‫ﻋ‬ ‫واﻟﺬى‬LINUX‫إﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫إﺗﻴﺢ‬ ‫واﻟﺬى‬GUN‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬ ،
: ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫اﻟﻤﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻨﻈﻢ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫واﻟﻤﻌﺎﻳﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻷﺷﻬﺮاﻹﺗﻔﺎﻗﻴﺎت‬
Copy left
GUN :general public license (GPL.V3)(GPL.V2)
‫أﺷﻬﺮ‬: ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬
LINUX
Wikipedia
Flicker
Blogs
Second Life
YouTube
Wordpress
Joomla
Droubal
Koha
Fedora
Vufind
: ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻴﺰات‬
.‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫أﻧﺤﺎء‬ ‫ﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫اﻟﺪوﻟﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻄﺎق‬ ‫إﺗﺴﺎع‬
.‫اﻟﺘﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
.‫ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺜﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺼﻮل‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬
.‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻳﺪﻋﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﺟﻮد‬ ‫واﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼت‬ ‫اﻷﺧﻄﺎء‬ ‫ﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬
.‫اﻷﺧﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮاﻣﺞ‬ ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫واﻟﺘﻜﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻤﺮوﻧﺔ‬
. ‫ﻟﻠﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬ ‫اﻟﻜﺒﺮى‬ ‫اﻟﺸﺮﻛﺎت‬ ‫إﺣﺘﻜﺎر‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫اﻟﻘﻀﺎء‬
: ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺪر‬ ‫ﻣﻔﺘﻮﺣﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻋﻴﻮب‬

3. ‫ﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﻛﻮﻧﻬﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬ ‫وذﻟﻚ‬ ‫اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬ ‫ﻗﺮاﺻﻨﺔ‬ ‫ﺿﺪ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺻﻌﻮﺑﺔ‬
‫ا‬ ‫ﻣﻌﺮﻓﺔ‬ ‫ﻳﺴﻬﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺸﻮﻓﺔ‬‫إﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻦ‬ ‫ﻳﺰﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﺎ‬ ‫اﻟﺒﺮﻣﺠﻴﺎت‬ ‫ﺗﻠﻚ‬ ‫ﻓﻰ‬ ‫اﻷﻣﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻟﺜﻐﺮات‬
. ‫ﻗﺮﺻﻨﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫ﻷﻛﺜﺮ‬ ‫ﻋﺮض‬ ‫ﻳﻠﻰ‬ ‫وﻓﻴﻤﺎ‬20: ‫اﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻮى‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺨﺪم‬ ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻜﺘﺒﺎت‬ ‫آﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﺎم‬
•Symphony (361),
•Sierra (288),
•Atriuum (222),
•Millennium (216),
•Polaris (170),
•Voyager (149),
•ALEPH 500 (140),
•OPALS (131),
•Horizon (128),
•Destiny (122),
•Koha -- ByWater Solutions (119),
•Library.Solution(93),
•Apollo (74),
•WorldShare Management Services (74),
•Evergreen -- Equinox Software (73),
•AGent VERSO (58),
•Koha -- Independent (53),
•Alma (46),
•EOS.Web (46),
•Spydus (40).
•Concourse (33),
•Absys.Net (27),
•Koha -- LibLime (26),
•Virtua (25),
•Alexandria (23),
: ‫اﻟﻤﺼﺎدر‬
http://librarytechnology.org/perceptions/2014/
39737754-http://www.slideshare.net/LibraryExperts/1