The document describes various non-pharmacological pain relief methods that can be used during labor and delivery, including the use of a birth ball, different positions and movements, massage, water therapy like baths or showers, transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS), and breathing and relaxation techniques. These methods can help reduce a woman's perception of pain and promote a more comfortable birthing experience when used in addition to any medical pain management.

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Account of a New Anaesthetic Agent

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Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation
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