SlideShare a Scribd company logo
flllilr;R?suFer
!'ri'i'i-:nlgi*4,
[a:r_.j5"tj4]sii Fr'!.a1. i:si*r*€ FducariDn j
_ , d,-.t- F rajn i. -1r rn ,:"? _:,. L:.-t,9r;,oi r.':.::,r'.,r":r.ru ";r..:r,s
rrrl1dnrsi$lla*_$)ise', rr4.o!:,J_"ri.,$.lj $kdr*ir i::r !!.'.aF a,.r::]l;riiin:
.(
orald5:na!m:n!!!rinrr*;ure
'id!
,qa61nd{ u fi.-fitunnrre'i"i'sri1dii"
!,1 t
n't5vl!fl 'tu1556un:: fl [ng?10,q
nufl t5at6na5?fl u'tFl'ldsrt
t! Dau !r'rlirru-t!.ilrrt:i'ia .qr!.toi,t!.'a1.1 u i d
r)ril lnnhrnriAo.ita$qroi
,.rdniolln,.a;rF.ir. h dq l*riin riti;mn.:rt m aqiLiM'nrr
3) mtiintalmiiindffi iru1nlani
arnEihnrilrn trd.!!a:u/s. dolrn nriro.lru n ar1
u'ia!!rv,6!ir1ua:6ufli1nn1'5'r!vrllrl'r'!i:iu lflli!ndTiili1jvir€!!r,Mnt !u3c
'
*-'
iilrx!nn6!i15ie06rir!161drJ
', nfr 2542 [A!n::!t1i6.!16
ii:t)udnii ininnrtdnLn t!itri'onr:L:t!+F'!r!.rn,?!rr!isli tio^rno!r!.'riroj
a :.r"Ja!f1:Lritnff iisnlsr rfitou!'c!r'rxii,l:riilnnt6di'1on11,m':r"orr:6nurLdorio!r
i :',...:ru .r!tlq 1'1+n{,,
'r'
a: b._or.rcrtjornrrv :r. !n!Fuern tfrn'd!L.r
1- :.1 ;.i!h,6f , !i 6!!.',rrF ;r.rLrr!ti.,Frf ilnlr !.e1 6n r,rn 'rE
!
..,, !.:no!' !.iyrrii{?*ri^M..yr0.}.n. -5d. trari-l!rn,.t! .ai!;,
ti s2 .dn''r!ntrn.r r..rintr;nr.,ir.di ;Jt: !!ni:!n nnL;rn,5rifl!
.Lirtl,jr,!Lt.. t!ti'"t 1i a6-drvqr ..qa. ,urruthr' t1 : t'r!lLtt
' : :!i.!(iYnnlr!(i!rii1!iir!i; ir !,,aa1nr1vJtraci1r1io!ii:,li:,i'1iri
i !_afl1rF vn'ir!nlri1rfri!1(ni$6, 25a5' 30) 6rr!i!i:Foiilrrj!6rqnarirvn.rirAi${!o!Mi
. :-1.1n'ln r;ns) i'rd.,ii)
'!d
!: !nDion .in",iioxdhi ii.:LlrnFliF.'!i !D0
:rj!-nLiu!a1!r:0!'a!ro1'rr:rlr1rFLra,L6lird'ia,r!ni'{nn:!!rrnrLiauiriorioloararmrr
-.r!;d1!;1!r.drtd."i?ira!oar o: nomrJLLawnaff:rlnrinut1lorlnq iri!rllrvraa:
*.r -
ilxrhd 1!nr: 1J1!, rr-.,.i1 vr r ron )io,1.;1! ii'i- rhiB! i:0!LrJ*el .'iq!1
:'..1/rlt.{rd .,iq.L. n"r a-f- rht! -ri,. nin'i /54o '
.rltv.!!l!e n rni! ''r1rfi.nurf
...Lxi,holy!a'n.ron e f !ii$q urtrt $1!r, n.1, /L.n P.1r? u!,!r i,)r i rn rLJ
:r ."i,1 -ali!16nol i)!d1!d!n 5A^!r,d!n r0::r'6n.nof*! lnnionriin!turr.r
.):vu1fl driifitr:r.,'i,i!d, !irr!i indrndtnifr)'!i6!i !,.!r nrrntr-:L!;Linn6
:! 6.rr r,.i,'t1 rl:1 urq ."i i brlr ii'1!) -a,r:ru . rrn.1 rrroi" r roou.r4
ir Le,l tittld,2(r S,.,on;. r,i J.inr,
-,rnr.!n.nr/f1n!uvrtr(2544. 221 tra.J nr..n!F)r!ntun'x0 ru!rlr.rlf trifr! i!
-"; -r.r' liLrl/1 r'116. r f Lnf,c
:- /,! Doli-i;d"!tr. lnvs Lln.r!,!d!'ir.ndv,:r1!.nniFn :a"r rara r :oo.L1arn. rrl
fi nLvonilJdfi oft iynv;.Unntun1n!"!fr !.rini1,nr:!1! r!6on:L{lu;irn"o uasnr:ih
' . d,n,-e;:i ili.irii.l.J dni,,n,r1 ,rinrFo6- '{:
(.nunrx,)Li 5,1 6fi;d.,d:"n,
:,iiiM rrlouc
'!',n Aii;li1fidFili.:!d :fr'd ux,.!';!1I0,..... r/a i.u 4.:.oc:.
2542: r) oiii a01l.r"!;{ld;l]nrdolifllrnraoiuarLmllts6trtindi taa?r., 2550) td'i1s!o!$r!r!
';ro !, ilrs-tridr!,.ii.rvilora.r: ,,,!: r- if lrnt0.brt'i r- trll
,t
ui5 lii 3
'i-olifi
a1!a1rfi u!ir1!5yo"! ni.airi$iounF i!.iLirL! lini
, .,... !i, -:nh -, n; u.1i!:L! iol.n d.!,.i,.i1i-i;,-:t1.n..a,. .!1}.'io
:tiurrMtnirM ar!Ani:in6.,1n
'. ,.. !'tr. .5", )!r.!i .:r!:i '!,
..--iii .a ,i l, r ,i 1.d,i, -.. i.
',i.1u.:Ur.,! 1',_.. . :!y:!i .[r' .....:.,r,..1. .i.i..i, r 1or rt. . .i
Eiir r:n r^ndrNli!1ir:"-B-uma
;N.,sa!Tn! m,il ii6yn : 6ii5i{riRriit
!raili!fr 1 r:r! ili''!ailirurilraiju.-1rillli6'iili1!6r!!riiiailti
'. ....:r, ll].t; . '. 1.:,:..f.ru!x;.d/....o:d+F-,..,-,.:r1 /io
:. -l r'..: i r','..rr .: ..:/ q. riu..n:riitn.r. :-rri'.a r .n,: o, r:
!idrirln 2 nniri,unlaniurcLrnhlair{daetri.oruo:r!uayinxr!adi
rvr {!,, L r-- a! 1.. :
i,ir riiiFlou'iiiiriiitrnlnaairi:,doatrr rul'rLiuir'liifilara1lmrliluritiimoiiuo!
tuii r nrnir; -t r;i!!$! |"i !ii3i tu !'5
t-' 'r^dlllr:n.!ird"!!uiiiar:i:duri
r:i!r!rr"h u.:!'r'rJ,yrr"Ui y!'.1 x!,11!n1l(;oa,:nL'i .'i1t
!rglrn rt.t!1uiri;6niird161.d{
* *F".,1!lwi!i'i !(.,: 0r 'inn;'".n.i'. lJrr !:r 5r
q., t .
'il,i"r0!in,
r.rn!u.:iq),!,ori_l!:r, ii,ii.d| ).tlrii'Irl
d/ q. r qrl;r i; ri..; d'i,i,v!11:1!u..'r!.tr,,ir:;!r3!LryNi
alrFlsrair[6:nNTl1anr (!o. 1)
.r. -r...Ln.r tan! rt' r Lr.v rn .d r.tr!,!, lJr n:i1. .qtir Mi
i"im56d!n1ra.ddodr.!irlr*r;r1n
.r. d0
'!!a1!.i!' ,i !ir' . .qi..a: .vq.!l,ti dc n 61dr 'rr!o
!rorjrlnonPnsrnriost) r0 !rqrlr!i!!mnnd!y!r!
tl n,rL_nrur.. 1. r...r r!p:iv' qrdc : 6'ir'Li'lF1, )r Dr.'dpi
dioxr!ar!rii!ilJ!1.li'rsrfl 1a'iua,ndnff a6{ (ni1n ) ladi!,J1w1s
rn ir.5ulii..,!d ! tr. n..!r rFiion'doi!..r
iau M r! ;k ri .ii. u1n il!1: o-! r;tlinMfl.!'ia Ltddri
'
16.ia!
,d,r'
,.. riiLnnil!ua!,i'n!iin'1n{oinntur'6",r oi,iu!ir'!runriaohr
rD !6r !!r!t'!i !F)oDr!n. !5k.t1rr.
* .n,yulu,,r:rri". rr::,,'...
"1;-e"
i:' 0.".,1- i
n?aaM:otu.1taalrBli1i.lrtui 6nn:Lii!a.in;
* !r: !eq!i. !i!,1 !, (1! .L;,"?i,irttq:i.lnh, rc r,,o11. n
"lo!'+.i.u'nlii !(.ilqrJv rn i.:,!u.: ,.1{i:0. 1, { :! .?!"r rU
11r'!!!n',,nleraoiFaoinlraox::w 21
.:. Ln r ul! ii6!",!",d':irr;.f,or:utnir;;.ton :u!:u.,
in_nri!nr.iur_nrc: evinrv
* !n1y!rti1rf rffi oF:ro.r!ry,,"ri;nJ6;;"1,1i4*l"ifi"*l" .
nli utrDLSrnnL-t.-L!i ...u
1' r! rsuui0
'r_
raroq! Llu rr Ll r'L _ror
'1l60
I i r ct.!d.t: !i!$F rio .
orr!!4!!nn!rr!nlrri'mnid!nrt.0lrlodall!!rcar6rrr
.:. Li /!,.1.tr;oir".rr':.y.d,., rJL6d nehdo1c, 1' ;on niu!
mraolJ'iLnrr:vur#rLarvmolrtliua,f ruinqrdd {!ff nirir!1n1in"!
rnturdorfitq"riolilf raiu
iuijr+,i1nuirt en d::i! |nnrFlid!F sir 1 sui.$ii{ii $rinu;,ftmiiiii 1Md,i,nfl
€ri6i1rf, mmriinnrlmnrft i'w1l
Lio! a#s:vi'i ksfi...niyMrliiarlnniisqi"
2) edreojllJnri6i6:i'1s1nlniiuayi6nri!iA'in:ins16ldo{
nrdllinrrudrli!vr1qir!nr'lirialnllomilnruriil.i 6rirrl5rrri.,rt:uratrs;o.arr"r
.-r!Li;eirtrrilsi.rirulqraF j"a,!r01!166!i!,;n1!iira,iru!rdif!!:!!nn jitnrlry+.!
.I!fi,iirliiyslslaniua!lrnllrlaia{io! 53aur!.inEil!'rl:lid!mr6loii!adIrn!€!
;r,'iri!liuilriirloiirMailr311n,t,t,*uoU;na.n*lt"or!al!T,turlo: o
1!nri"oir76ru1ird1fl16rj!a$l:y!,f irr;.laidrinruim'lito!rnrlar!rnid!,iiii!,a
'h'l:a,ntr'Ld1krLla!drnmi{r!iyrurnlaoflrlil!niii'ii!irnr:! nr'!jr,ra!ar6a il1ralwi
ism:aodt1 Ldalr'Liur1narnrinflto,1!!a:ilsliid!1!'y,rirA1d n"{,ial!is:i6.1i6n!1
n ulilaoj!o!rL'ia,r16iii{r'n!dn:euurrliiaurn3{'aorirrFlai{ifiiprr!i i.r1,,ai!rn
d"n{ornr(;ontin alai;d0ri]!'alkiii,i''ul!nr: ;nua:iiq!rnioF:in!1fl iaifl fn
m,}jiiarol!firih siiuliua,!qi;h'i'ronrrirmFlanflfi!iod!{6u!rd.o'i&nr:aNr
1 ..u]t., .". ,!r:rr ;r-.t Drl!.6' ,. !!ir!.:-.r;r.i!r"rxdni0. ,.(;ipt
irtnrrani Litruurr;irfixlidx!diLai!n1raa!i,s1n1aij{aji66llr:rolqla;it#i,."";
(corisan,2oo7)i_!d [brey, Bezuk, and chie.! (1ee7) liin;]1i 1rr*i,r1,:"-r;"";ir*n.afi,i,
i;"rtr0"..; t,1!1 u:rr.r'lJ.uv jvr i..iu1ti:n4.n.. !i.-r).., nij0,,, n f!im,.:rl;i;,r:.)r' ,r,1'!i n;, )6!.; !. ,.vieL ,i (r. n16,r"ul.,-1u r:on:Lr.ri
fllq:irr1ll'i6u! nf ioEsllraLiu n1:anar:tarirL;ar iiaa"1*d0,1-, I ^1.51,n";i--6u!;
!fi rB,'lrr1!nrJi-qnri6uliilat!tGslG r;€di€dar!i!"nrixularailiior6r'lritd nr:r-ruure:
:. . d,:il:"l,;!'rr.."Dr .!.d-niFnq::r .dr j1;c0i, .r, !.
. ,./.iq ,c,duju:!!..i: j.i:q.
?i0! !..:i;,-..;.i!,qi!..,1 U::i!1,.0j:! i,.r!'l! i r.:rorn_r:, !s,;.rnlu.,!u .p::t,ir i:n .i u): iln ..::t1;rFrir.irn "
!{o,iu!'sdrsrr!i1!mii't!i'!a!irLrr!qin1,r"Frliarln;11!nr.:rtirtim:aaduiuLlu:rali;o
.-r,r.r" ,tanairtrirn.:Li.i,!i.?r.,iuy;nn :tr ,.ro!_e:. tr.;,!i f,eiLii !!r,r1
i'i' riDh"!i rid!q1u iii !Fna:JliqrurMrrei'rd
r. !imii'onni,ui
innf
'lirlinr!'o i!i!!i
t'dFr.iiinr3iauil!fl1r!6-naorirtuaoh:i
ml,"LmLlai lamaar
;ofl :iruFr.o;!fi ol.itun1:An!i!i!nrrnj:DirFt
i; ItMnn]t-ririorur.l! itrn.r?aj olii in 1iudiHmiii !,rjr ailtuiir#in,nintu!
ff a1r!::no!trra'!$ltrhrr:h"uma
6.! til8i"r r rii...n6yffr: eia:lydrildrt
i!eua$a"f ii:nrraii:-{rnfl ra6i6rft 1!r!Li!i1ri'toun;nni$ldiiu!ra! mrijM!
;'",-r':]llarrnrdrr Liorirtr(itu.1r!i1l;irraoliiilaor!6M ra"iiliri15tr;oFt-irunraii
'!.olrnrqortr!
!:.cur':(L,.,,r." Fr'?'.tr ]a.e.rrt !ttt;.,.
::.-'y'!rnlru6lih!d!!o'sln!'."n{F:n1,'ffioiiiyralniaoiitrirm.6o!fhnsiff,tr!i u;linrni
:-L!r:rr'. .n!n.rir).. !nio!r! Do
'!tir_n ,d.L1!dr !fini ,.io!'ntrn r..
: i1..:r. ! r.iu!io! i:r r.d!:,d..i.i; dr:.:on rLi!i!'u.rilp.
'{i1vJ.lv;...!{! 1r..!:rrllL, u)ou D}trL ,r'ihrrrlroc:a !/3,r ard , b€^ .ooo rr1
::. tower, IlcMahon, and smrh,2oo1i rt.lsrein, 2005: Appteto n, 2i]o S) nid N ationaL s.ience
,oo- li.,;,.t v!. rdlv;raq1 ..1qR, .1i' ." dr: Lc. ,.iltvtud,{rl
a i! Ft i/!r.
'sni'i
aa:rililioiM,inid"nm
'
r drn'
rlu;u'r*oun1-j,i-,i.,",-m*.1',."-";
Ui 1:.'.rd. rn.: !...: ,i..fi,51!1 rir'o '1tr- r-,ir,.,booe)
..i l.hemirt,y) aftrM]dojiuifl (e,rh denc€) / irlroriij nra Gpace sknc) uavfla# (phystc)
d
'd.irrr r i rTrlqt )?!i!1,!).u.." 1.q.,!iu;!i
i!,irFlri;1!ihrnro+G3nr1r1!d1!i!c
q. armLimiritnnLiioyrrrol!i,dinran jtraur"f wnlr6ot!!;w.!!r!!6!uitrilqm
:r1 nno&r!5!uvl,)a1l0U1nlon.oi!!nrlalnlrn'{nfrnf 11 116ya!F!
s. nnlrL{rhrijtnnro::mrntarnrGs!iad,a1ll150d1fin EGu!i:,mniaii1!!rrqrxiid
r. iir*ar:mmjm';aorra"ruiiiimmxardieuiliud!5yqd!'i!r iiFrllrirn6ru
.:,!1!mGonlirurFlaojri.!yr!!lfi$; !"!fi qm:Guliuavtdi!{:,.!nrai'i!..fi ali
.:iixr drl!16,aMirnrh,louao1!nr:iom:Ga1]f]r:aaruavnri'd!rou!{!o!T,td *'in
',i!'entnunniliiriiydnqosqruluuiilnoii"d1r(qlirfii$ ilGu ainlLln:irulirlwinii
,i r 2s45 - 2i5e) roil,.to"n'r,!nqtudn!*fioftr;.lii!riilio!r.:Fr!ra-i{n:qlrl loo1fiinii
'ia!rn?
nrnllJtj6,!aarnrxt r;n!rfi1]iru1fl%oir6,'!ntu'lifiLd!L6u,i:!'in!','nflGrJlr1i
iirr{n!1r,rj1iri!:ruua!n:!!ir diiu'lilriao.rinoLjiuii"!n11l]d€!iTldui't#iR,un1r
3Mi!trt n riiidua!!na1i'yr'r1,5fr i!dr!irMnr3irnla:'rntuIas'1fiauli0{o mfi !iM?
. -:dlun!.d, tq, !;.ni!.i,d)r;nr )!,"or!4."6i:,U!,i!i :o1ni 1)71 ...!...r
' rl!!i!snraJNaJnfl!oliitr:c!! u.!an"!aldfijjnr ;oi.LianrGarnr:ao!drrirrrnmoi
-an'rnlllaii
'liniMntulidar:aurFtuiri"omr!ia!.Taoao1rlirsrsrflit"6,!ffilltia!.iFrMirdodri'iiu.r11.Gsmi,a!
!r!rrnledldrsiul!'i1Ln!n1:r"@lri iran ua,ni!!?iqirrrrni: ;'Fti,u1F16qi
'rdrio,L0a,ilo"r'.r':r..n"i(40"r:rssiri"onr'!0rj,tU,!d,",!J.iiff:iooqi.,
.ilm1tlioifrmin:,'rnlo0aluiiir"or,]hri$aaanr:rr:d n.:rnrlr1nr6 prsA (p.osGmme for
nt€rnarlonat stldent lisesmen0 uar IM55 (Trends in tnternaUonat [,lathemaUcs and Scien.e
3ludy) milr!'hi 2546 (6c 2sae ,inilun'lrirLo;u!rr-!1wo$ar ilqiraalnror{rmn1:do
LanirrE^aurdllli!am:i"!11i
aio!.rra.!irufiaoi6!.|iifl1notuoil, .i (d1!hs!'i ilnrrarln1,:n'n!r, 25s4) Me
:''i !rrmrwmiG6a.ri,!rFraiils!rrlroiidlinqr lnuiafiniiurror.td
1. nre, if,rsiBnro'r oo11!i'o'id!nrw1!irffi oir dilt! ! r ! n15fribrut{i6
:..iL ir.!!riur!., !iii!i!,dnfl lrt mr.:!.1^ 5aAnn):xi'Adoi)
'v1.n,
L1'nioid
".',;,,u"n,*.od,u."Lkoo.u"u1"lurmffiolrinrr::arimr
iLiialo:arrr,m:o'v:rrfur::Lro
2 'ti. ..1::? tn n,:n q!)!1, n,. r,!nl.(;o ..i!
..'!:rir,lio-r !f!am1]euilraaoi ri'i#w"niirurtil1n
',lrx!1U
loUri!('i$!1tu.r: en1!aff
, r orrorn .trnr,rrlinnrfiL L:Lrn. LnL:d, .'i,l!i!'r.n,Ln.-.rlJnoriinr"
).i .i) ,i !6: t"t.,1!r.qtirL n c0i.r 'ir,o.."c!ai: 'r
i,.vilq,,i ) cnr r. cc.1
'iFa l0:1!nra;"..1u' d!:iL {:rd "v,:1. :".1.'.,i' r!.:niA. .'..r..da
5 ?frd!n1r!6FFrUir€ntrtlftlr1rlarra*arnuua:rtqxrrnr en rnoi iil:i6FFr
ilialalroi'ioiiMio!nti.!nr!iiinrAiM
';n4iirorFfllFtffaii,/dtuMranio-i!':ra1riryfi."-.;.y,l!Li!{!roto -"1::! , ),:,, c ini Ldr',y,.!r ranu.r.. .)o::r ivhridrh
r!rilnir!ndrfioo'i!'i!niia.fiyto" {anfl , 2s4s) iouallrnroi :$6!!oudjulnlr'rr:u!n1r
5 ",'".."'rid' :r. q rn:ii.iir,t ..1. .,r "1!::ir!::!rt ! rtr:i.:
lrarn6ijilr'i!!ro.rrrF:iileBi"1!irunraii61,i'ii, 1oo{ud? (;n!' fi a!!r..!, 254s)
5.2 {1nni,u!.rnMF6qhriaro#€!,i!i1raaliru1llft oilo!1!.i1u!a.1!"!
i ";nqt:D .'cFii.,i1. i...ijr.ft 1;i ., r.,-.,U.. r i iai., .:.,!'rU-so!.:a.
ill;r itsl1l]iai, 2543)
5 3 1!f 1r-inas!'rtirrnnraiiltilddirituiiiGsuiinr!i!'t11.:r"i.rrdurn
t 1i .,. 5,iuar i;,q!',.' ",iLL .du!-dynn! ri.jt! r :U0:E" n!!r.rr..1... 5do
;r1r, :r. :rn',atu",::tu. r,l';q d'iria. nti! nil n$.! 6r
de. .6i ri:fl1!-!rle(0DnLttrdndn5o0rn !lnr.n'.1n..6r.:rirtr16r
i,1'1..r s! i!.: rrllul lc tr!!n !)yuF r' r',!;nr .n.,. ii,.,.in!' v'i. r'i. e,
' : -iini. r. 2"d ..d,i-, !::.ia ',1!n
),;o, i1!i: :,.a n --a. - .. o,
rni fr6!!r':!a! (2s4€) nlji arrnrr ;nFiir!1nr.ojhrvr,!rojr(lrriquMrs6iiqaya'lfl!
,rnt.r6 oriril3.a,ir iiroqjr"LrLri$xri0i'ri6ontir Fra,iti{sn! aM,my!rurr'i;onr!rniir
r:n-oLiarmirirL.irinr;r:rur:tu;q i15(;raillariilaar"r!du a111iii! iu!f:i!soa!
.'tiri urno'laFr!d.ifr ;ifftd'r!
'ainnrlra€!
fltur1a o"r!nrtiotih:;iiro'r in n sr nrr
.,.. r!.,:1, a d, : ;fir, 1,t',,^;"",i.,.i"",*;mrrirr ri,*....".,'"',". ,' l:
..na:now!r!ren!nunonanulFraniri!r:!!Fx1laiuirnrdumi!isE
!onirnnirnnlrFiull;nari1!ir- aorasuoiil!o5irulFraoiarrlyruag$wn6
:,,1,,,,o;rr lo".,u"n;r.niu;itirld
va"naornr:aiqninirrLi]le:t.idn! d.ril1!ir:fi f !1llr"!l!'rird1;uri.iroras
'.r' rittr' ".rr L .!'t tr,r)rir Jr Qnq, h.le nri r.!1rr):.r 1 0 -.:, uL-..:. rJe:
.i/;a 'r "r,in!11d,iii.,:r i$ri :uii,: d. r.i .i!n:u: nrfint ,6, r t,riir r arar6nr
!
'
i.!!1i:.nri I
i,.,.!d!r,,0 !. d,.i{rd..:r'ft ,:. 1 .r .rri.!;it.i r!F,,,.i!i,i'!1o
.- l
.: . iie. Lri!rl.r41dL lu1. . )rfd :r iv;r; rii. 16 6.
'i.'rii,rdl.
. ., nd :. in1d
:.uibliiriyfl I 10, 20 Mr ao rnriiniurtrd!!:i.!;ig1 ftu!frisr.!r"!Mro.!!.1u
;'v-n criiqor .d. fuvr:1!fl:tli!', .r. : ;r...r :i4n,i.'r. .r'.irq:. s1r
ifllruiiFi! ne Edu.arionar peronner cerifi.ario. Law idnrru:n:Lirit{mrrar rinfintrnr
Lrrl! . t .r t! 2 l!ln.,rrti,.!nLr!.3-4 -o-.iurinrnr
ir!.r!'iniu nrrilnaodi":!sc!xai 4.6 a'n01i n:l:ir;u!;6!rad.iL!"1i!.1rnir!r!:svili
'l5enTnrarfiriilinuodxinna!oirn.!'id!iajrNrlrffi dlaii'Fi"ainn.!ilnlsdNi!r:!!
!0ro1r!r1tIr.:xr Jcr.r1,.....n:latdljrFt-lu..,:
lar rqr0Jr.[!r!.'. t1i r'!.n!ir lnr
intiuliiri'ii.!nt fi iirliil'rulail{i01,'ilri.:!!x!mir-tuu6?rria!
d 6 crlF vrrr
'rn '
Ln f ,.0!_, niL!tror;ulrn
tdM r nv, ur.vJ!q v .1 1/r1lr'131 .! 1, . qq..r. rl/t,.' nnnro4'rT 1tf .1a..r I
):nri rr ?;r, F,drn. ... yio! .nrili!., v;. d: )!" nrn,.' :. iil 5.ii,;r, ia;L!
aturiridr!nriir!n!!r1r1r 14!flno d!!uw (arntuv 254r)
vi.rnr, rLli!.-e'drit tri t i rry:rL:ua;t,:d iri:nu....F, rid.
:,.d .tirnatuF,2,.-u ;o{tr$q{ 0ii1',nu F din !.1.!,.i b:b,).ii!.;!, r'iir
y1.q!' rio. e,:..r:'floa iai'ca.i -qi;'!)u1trvn, !r,r.oi.! rso"rari r! n
r!a(vu! !!r:rn.1 !!turl. r"d4 t.. b if)!i:!! nLaorl
lri!ro!'.rortl..' nr'.Eu1 r!udr,1!rc..nda!.r.nr/,Lrr1
'trt ( p^rdui it to ri ai! iiljbij! o !6,
'
1 iotinlrimi nrtuni.Ltuilniai in Murlx!
.:'19
DMTs:rrr^T."!eii6in:n-una
,iar rioryiii ravn1'i6rNar ani:iruri1iit
.tu!n:i,rnlJ'lrrfrmrtrnrir;, 2544) !r.ni11rollrsrrire!!i1:nnatrLriun:yuritrtfielri
uafl :nrinqwdu;iru1?1raoli.uir!'iddioli!miiii!r
1,.rnii'irr!o uu!niidi!rdr!ixu1 1aqil.rn:!!ri."rnilul]r!.it!Fr!i!ao1o!io!
..r.r'rit'-,rn,.l rlr.D'pa'Te ro d, " o. "1o .Tpo/ia', D4 i!.ni,i"
nrno{6nrt1ftr!nua!aotrr6o'f !iii'ilnoltouudin;i1r ddrdqldtrd irna!m! (Rovar
s..tety) Io!:r!a!ie!1iF11!ali!fttl]!lt,!1u scien.ero.au tMolsd'! rsezt iirLiwirrrr
;tio'i!t!nrd !oui!ai! !!1u'i 1rrnrfinsrl{!ifl1ani(dr"n!rntuin.r!nrmifinlr
rl
wir,ir6, 25aan) rlii
^!rar.lrUflnirdxu!1!i:rfuilrdryro[n!:ca:urrMraan'irnr::tnar
I!ruir!nlri.r"6ni6!an-'n.u,in;nirG irumiu a ilililJiqnnnilrriinal
.. r
'
Il1! lldllf , .vioar n ,d !
'r"indr
n.,..!1M:!rii!,d. v..i,irl
Ai:!(wrn{r6iilraaqh:ir!rfi aoifi oilxi"oa,i.qdrlursqGi!ry1oi.1n1d!1a{!
frfinuLi!r 2l il rd!Ldrilii!.1ffi_n{irrl!nlirnlrio iiii!!3Aqfq; ;s pccE {po{s,aduare
cerrficatio. ln Educatjon) rar FGDE (Postqraduare Dintoma jn Fdu.ation) iilri!.rdnl1'io1!
,:, itrr'.d1! i,.i!, ,fi 6lt!;!.r L,:I i. n:i
'.i(
r .., i: .i!,1!: iL.i !i 'dtr..i,
iniin!
?r!ri!6oiLis!ri0i i'illnJrlinJn:,Nrin'qi!",ii
ix'ni,{!dr 2 {u:n irlil,i"Cuuiffirnrin!1hno:a'nwrranftuirSnrianrni r'iidarnn
!nili:n !6DDrlourr,ri$6oi,is!nMfu nimvafflnar!rli',t'
",r**"i ;.i,i* ra"s
qacGorroitrrralrfffsr6nLhinau ij,iNr;11rnj."1!!o1,iqt"o"ajn1''i!ain"o!'ir!nrrna.!
'/!c!.'l! .aa!Lid"lir,."h.r.,!:r:1-:.o!.1,s!,!,"!:tih.5.s:e1!,,.i!.r.?1;
{,'r!r?jd,.;,:. .0.-!'}tr.:i .i.1m. ,t,rirrr:,u'a.{fr.or0iv:d1liir n r."h
rfinslio(,t1(iuliui!16lr ll]Iurimra'adflrl:uranudntroiolnoi !fi!am1d;unldi{nir!
i vi r rlrt r. r rrorl!a!.u i. ...n., :r'r-I-r.J rt)i.'!"li:L;i;,1nf,r !Ur:,i'.
D,rrnnruri"!nnrlAlnxnridr!6!nri. .nrL.n v.,!r.tirnri.!d(l!.ro',6, ! .rii!ii''"i!F,i
:,". . fi 1.. 0!" 0,qt:ii. !,. : ir.,iil. ;qq 1i Ld,:. . .r.rn :oihr >aarr.e: ti
;a.! n:hildi!tu1]ifl $1fi!atr"ain15;!1 ri! dfi Ery{u!1. !',ii!fi q m,!.r!,ieir!e
nrrirAqn:irulF1aiii0i!:!rnn!u.iriu'lavijloilraffi;a,ioilnn::ri1'll;en'miiu.i
....:;0.i.o"lurrLrro vrliu.!,t xi 1,:.:;r i."tr:, ,,-
';,,,,
.
";.ri
o.,n,,
i '.r:. vlaildE+iiior,. r.n!"!ir. rih 4rv-.rri'llrln, i 6Erdr:ir.'
.i.ul!i-,.:-!'nu.crvd ;.0.+r:';.r.j.lu"au..r$rqir;ir
",.r
r"." ".,t.i,i !n,,
rrddui:;rl.i!"{A c.un!..e,. nrnulii;li!.d.!.ir}njro,d0) j!.6d1!.6d
'iuF)1v!r.drd,rler..a.e)n, fldli:;! rr)! rrmi,u"'1i., ir- - S- o-d ra- ..am,5r.:i-.o4iit
. :,,r!.: r" ",in"r$ illxlil io, tlkc !n,rr5 o."!!i.5! ! , i, !!i!:1;:!, "r"iFrl
'ii!tTlriFniouil0;n'rtlvnri
(fi 1lhi1!6toumr!f r'mianlluiw1a. 2544nr
:ai o,n *,i.)./ r irrrr aq. .:.?:r tr Lq.. 4r r htr,i b. p: :yn
Liar 'Lv;'ry;! G'ril
5.;!nlli
J.'$c3liltiianr:!ni;nlrtrtrrri (Nario.at rnrtirute or Ed!catio. :NrE) ii$ii!d1!rii!
lairari,uld!'n.l|lni!-!urr i!d0rli!tl!n'riro!ariim:inr"on:uni!fi d11!!i,!rnaroidi
f ;,!,rri!:.; ti! llia iild.,,",,( !' .1,d.. N r','" . o'or. ., r" r. L. :.,i',
'r11.. :!;i.r!i.irw!1 r:it i.!r "!r'.rn )i:rd!!i'..i ..1!...t)r/:,r.:L-inii! F.
Lr.lliiiii!1d;!L:i!'6o!' ura4ii.dn:inrfii!mrn"a ddrillaiierrrfinlriinr!{!m.1 3 il
'i.1d"!!
fi!nTwi! i r:,,rri Ln!nfl hr,ilnr rudlir1!r--01' , 1v.!d.!1]iiiailldi r adir 3 iil
- t-
nlxilfrir0lmlaftrru1llto5f i!nTflillrii!rurh rlrn1ai:
.., :. b...: ri..t. r :1,'.. :1.'i0 ; !'.i!.6.h.;nqt n.'n:i irUq
"; i:1,"i.
rnnrr rvn
^iLiFrliii
!.r!lii)r.nLli nu:.rfli,n.,.lvn.'!i'nnL.:;!. !6ri"ii
'i]!ari!1l1n
(ai!-ij1!na!nr:!nTiFdnlrui!m6, 2544i)
i;uariuorriririlruruilwturrd 2 n:enr:y;ni. 1) d*N5yulitilfiF!"lii!;'.irrntr!
..1, r r r.n!.r1:...:..,.i.1i, !. ..!6r DUr..:.. '.i,Frni(:.airr',1d.., ,
nnourntuidiiui'^!3trn I tr"i1i:adiinirirrr r.lijim:aii!!loriilriori: 2) mill:ei!
! rdldr!;Nt t!.i1ur0ri1r^Arir !:lolrli,iioi!"lair'oF;LomgrrLnioit!
!
'ir
i ! , .; !,6,r; p.idli !; !',.!. .Jryi- (ol . . i orr,
i !fi n!1niigth!yrirbrd! ;on:aoaniuiinalno!!n1u (i 3 rno irul;!n3h6Do:ai!
!-ru!n'i!rFolrii! (fi 37 utn lihr.hinr 3 n Ir ;uuf0adlir"ontowra l'a-iioi 1 2 il raii::iiuld!
uiunrn?dAio!r!0irsif lnui?rui::rrrolfri!1terLioerariau"rn*irnrv r iq!1iri'jliu
:vwlmlou:rurirura"uMr:6nt1ua:oo:6nurmaoiLirtuarl!"!i!Liuriaruffiuutrilfi
{N.tio.nl unive6ity) 11!i{rJr6"!il"6Cr!Gu!?i"-o.:'irdlsn!uA1#iil'ilU.:roi! ddhil
Firr.r.!nriFAn$iis16, 2saan)
r iLt c.!i. !rai!!q,!..610: F.rvd(0r r,.,.',r:oud!!0,ir :'
10 tli iui 5r o n'iii*! | n: !5*;! o lai aift 1 ili:a.trfti'i ! rrsi'rms:maii imailx'
'rm.:!5:narnrnulrinrrrduna
'id!
Ao,a1 svn1-ndna^Trina"i,'rnrdFi"
slrNdfl ni'nini'llr{6i!6,i6n.:iu,fi AnMxorne,ntinurraai!8.{nsuft utn!14
!r,Ln6 {/ x!rfi {inrrJi!'E)
,!,1'
3 n$loirlirnrlnnl,htr'la,i!ni!
a if r:niiirina:iru1frrdtijothr
Fr!n! L!! i'r!!orn!Ym:T rrr!
5 !n1i!rrflau1ro.1!0!!aruruuni
10 GrGluasaill!&;or'M110dr!
r'tunirlunr:rhwm:rrumir{u
rr. irii-r(flir; 3aruri;la+r)
12 ;aiilramaol]tlurd1ll.13r1
Fld;i.!nf a.luari6!nndolotllr
i! sauli-gra.T'ird1nraFi'i.!mr
15 ao!id!drri.!a!1ir.
16 lrntu3nrl!n$nfiaad5361r!1i{
i 7 nrdt;rGddlnlrdaonr
ift ,rfl 1ar j'rn'!!B.urum;Ioullidu
iJ .,,,rili. /oi r1:e ao:.,: j:!au4q m: "tu;.b. rts:,v;r,'i'r vv di7l .!. .*
'rri1rJ5:ii!m:d-uuliiiim:i-u16G^,";'"v;. *"n. ;ivarrlisirtrrir1.di
. I',,i, !r.r. :1 r.. r r4Fnh:1 F t', :r. !.!rv"q_!:.,,,Jluii.,, 1..1.
. .i '..ri,An ,:d rnicor1r.)r.; Lid.uon! ,.!;'! nt:i, :.0r1!i,,t-t,r
I n i
'rr!
nlrnmn friiuionnt!r:t'irin0r!"!!; h i:! G u! ui!rni ulr!rrnllt16iux!n!r
"a
. r:-0! ..,!t!t r ' r' .d n'llrr'!r r!!!nr!rro!I id
r.iuin5'!1!rr:F1r!ir!i.urrr!rlrLrrifriioiu;n4o:nr:r;iniaruirraditoi;iil!'i
i::a!Fxr!a'i!iiliuin!M!rtinndra"r oulrLSg'1rl'fidrgfunflillr,d!GQ.u1Fili1u lirt#i!'rii
. i. rj,';'t?!1 io,:Fr-, q!i"..d, :o.. rr 1 ..L .iPrr.ir!il't,rY i
- ;,d ,r i, !i,i.!in..!...,to'innaorl"u;,ra u 'ri1
,i r:.' .t t fio)'.:x;rod l
.'"',tojr" ;.;*r,,,lr#""**";
' . .1" iduldl.or tr.!1! . ?n"r:, . c0:a01!5y.n"
"iu{i.,r.'l"nar.ralaifld d1!r!rni!i1iflns1i1nrr1i11e,r6'u ri"n{ir a 5 il nArn]!n:watru iiri;rl*rr
_ .;rL. Iriir.. r'11]:tutu rrl ,n
. /d ) .. !!r..!.Li!.!!' ri! r r cfJrll ,!t1lr. r.t! rnul .r
",,11ct
r(doF:
iiomaranniiLstrrinrntnim,n'ioiraoj lami.)
'idiiilra!'!a!!1lntEn!{:finnGu!
:rn.r.a.tr .r1..!ut l a.air
i:vtum;oe:tiLdaoorrn lorr"tirurfrnsruAlda*irir:nmroaouarftnaro"orire:iraar
i!,6no,rir.rrr.Lonr-:nnrn i:ilxflrJrrnt.r.ridLilnr.
' r.'r., i...irirt n. d.u.' r.:r;r .:ri.t',,r, ru1lr'tar5:r!.5;lt sil/
ifui5w,narnr?naalnFr!i1!n.i,siritr!Gu!flNlt1lwl.'ut!nl:'a!8"!si6mrflouroiFr
.r..!r0r 1l1.1.lrr.'t ,, r.t..Nu:,: !1y!.t!rt! r(c0
':iu;;!!ll
ialin. M;!6lunmarnirtDff: 6$ir!i$ifi1r r1onirnx!t!tra"Jlrii!i"r
i! nr6i.oiiin. i rfi! h,iri.L:ioittrL.{ni!rinr!.Lr !.rli.t,frilul.r LL"!d xlo
nrfirto$nr4o:hnr-.ain urirciminow"orianL,irLiulr'io1!:JFi!!aaqriru'i61!nd!,J!tr.u
..",ir" "
!u., Ln!.n r|lu ..i"n j.!n!"-,r!.',,!n,1 lu,: o.._ |
:,ii oi:i iL;,' tui.tr.-Lii.L.t.a:"trurt. iD Lie,;iMirnrn,:rL d.tr iqliniirN!
liri ari,ledr u nr ndvam: tuhrlstrmiii
3)l1r:ni1ltrlirijinlivr6?inum16.i
d$!n'ir.rioniiEunraodlrao11]i!f1ri6oF:h('ia,!::rrq,i:titivi1rd1in! tr'l!ianaf
tfi!;u!'i;,ri .i!d1!irr;fqrn!n? i:rotdiJinlr!'ir!iltii!o"orin!':a!ilJnjix1{ldlu
(8!lLou9h, Yolng, Ea.kon, Errel, CLa,k, and Ega., 2002i Pra.haSool and NungchaLerm, 2010)
iif rilnrl::alnrrditr{ro1 roarrnrrirraoionr:fi nurttioSGr i1:iithia! rojitrim:ni
e!.. .:. .L ',.r_
vird.i i;uu'nri'., 0". e..,a .'os o.vo''
douo .oos; rn. irr D(;rd: :,n.ivr1
"]1 r1), !.u ,.i,' lrir nr'!..arn.i
rLr*a,Lm:eiiqrflrn: daiiftriqai!1linAoqrldnr"o!1o!,tiliisth{nlica{€n1n iJ!!!iri"qn1:iLn
.::r' ,.ni:t i"nrir rve.
""
o1
"
i,.. d:tr..i t!L,dr'):!e',ii;n-tu: .in
nAn/1ifiiil1Go!iu
l.fi
'+inr.:+?nrrua!nrifli
4 6
!r:d!i rolLiho:r_r I 2 M'
n-roiir !nrAn'l*6!n1rniinlirl!!J:iLn..i1'1
iiar,^iifrillf iolitr
rorlai n:+d'i$nm:aa! +
,"a*'ooioi,i r, o:flnaar
!i!a , n +nrrrnao!ffidj
!niNr'rnrt!inniD! 4
Err1]ifl a1ifi !i{1'nnrM:i11t]1lotr
nrtun:!!fl F'ii{!i,sn!.ani! 3':rd;! l;urj
r) F:n r aoi:rsulnt 2 ti !n!
2) n.:r! 2 ndo:rFd!rtnirrrMrrtrhlLl'!imoi_t!
3) f,.5t!N.a n.oflf3lFurlrlram36c1n1a:rM
iinnid! 1 ua:!,1'iya!.mjira.u1nnj1 3 i
".""..- ":"- -
rii6nrmrd.!!,!"rilroaouar;jn:id r (Fi6t state esm)
Frrtrarn:nn.d!n3d.i!1!f ri{oaa!laii6n5rs 2
--ordsaPean'i10:!:tuc
a)Lvrvr/. rdul!d' !r Nr')vaa.r!!L4 'r
: u r ur1.'
'i!ijr
'nrn-ui
rt s n'rJ'{! i.ii {r!h!! o lir alFr 1 io:iilTffii rsr'Iui-uf,Hiirixi linsxuao
t3
;)dtiInli"'l^rr:6!nrrai:n1in1u ri'riqr1
aiiraouids!6iuna!!ars
t:rrdnsroarr, riwa-nao: ;n
l::Crufia!;lm"on:
rnrunfa!r!dr$r.
angiorLioorraaviiaff r:uinr-on:Lamwr lor
- !fi lruliuitiiraalnilliiuq.!!.iu ri!vn-nait 4 5
i rn q trii!) ntu:i'i{.iarflurii"' rnl iioiidi!
fiuliinwolnaiu (il I ullo
- im1,ioi1fu6i.:ao!i6o!a_iv1no!i"! (il 37 loin !i!
I's1 !ft lnnr"dalau na lenaoi rJ n $a'!nisxli!
r$rrnn.!r!;ilrin LiiaiirennlP
ij!13iill;1rr,ldmiiolnumiruiri"umrnr#mMrntu!
untveGity) fl !aetm?i:m'i:$i!!nin'on?dndnun!'!n ere:
,fri'iBrhrJ6'wEryiJrr; 2 3 tl
'llifiLirr! r nn,liriliird uav
nAr^"i6n!r:u! iti
(i$d2 i:l)+ i .: (1.5 i) , A.
o'iiq!di^T6i!{!r!o'!Gryi!roi 2 3 n M,iblfin
nrr6isrl!:,o:!!:rii,riuth!aii.r!!"jo0r1si 60 pccr
{Postqradlate oipbma ln Ed!.ation) aiv j:uiriFnlrtlal!
:yor-!!i i'6iM iailriri.rlli'6lo61 m:liirlirrGu!
.. ., i!, !:: ..,J afl,.,! ;,t.,r ...1 ; r. o.t i
Liu bcldrin Frrir,r Mrcrf i
mr,iotu:uni!nrfl .r'onrrora,r"ffi uir ne nr:riurtr
, / :r' : . iJ !i u.!'!, i1"r1i..., I n
" .:.! 1!i!ii
rDti to iurr'ui 3s7 rt;enq! i i .rrrrili fl uil ir r ioraNrnht lFjid,"trtrN'iriqi jffliuns!
,.idl5rfi :irunri-ulliirnT5#!iri
,i^ 1"i'"";..."; ndvaor"ie6'is,*ioj'
d1adNnliii!:idlJ'r1:nJinii luh:Mn,i.r j
I5!ris! dldildig;,1 I rio 2 il 6!.'iirdil:. !xh-i.nr^r
lt,,iritr 1i'!i rii6'iF5 ildlilt udr 5 6i (5 il.irr;!
rd"^,inrUiaiJlni m: 6 ni$i!fi ryqr'ln)
1) sd-id,nliirxrF! 5 il irslF1'li!'nfiM ri:iL:wirr
nt!#di'io!.ir 60 Ecrs !i:io1]lilu irri!!1l]uatra
toataliiil!.rfi n!1 $am!.r<a!i1rf i1!1 m:miii*a!
v. i(r ,u,furt tr 6
'r
url D.rr!r'L'l,'.(ux 11 :
!a a 11 ua;rlinrnr r il iil nli6nria.!;i r n 6 iir
ritsixii:L!"iii"n-$,!!5Qrynv
iorienraiion Dra.tiom) rLWal!x
mm#iM RLi #r rrn$rr" i"iliirlar r:dGtre.r
p,acricld 1!n1:;luaour-!d! r-nfi nor! rmlduFuf:uma.!
ira nnonriad! rrr!r!'!!iFr!
nnrtlilir!idn!,tinn .d.!.t $.i s f!. r...r
':
nrili!:!a!miiiirini 2
1) rA'iqonli.UilT; 5 il
niAnM;u! a ini'nr!'ix! ilr
nMnlr rqoii!.rdaMlrFnt
a xd"iqo iliiJ.urir 6 il
Lilrnr:Liaurliqeroflriirraff :
nai MrGninrr 1"nni
JilTnTaa!6n 1 il rian jl^ir
ilie-f, nrllrindrrefl:uE n rlr
a.!ldinNliraa!ii! ! us!n::ri ntanua:nr:Lia#
!:,Irfl aiLo!fi mrfr Nriir';!nr5!m.?ri1i 3 r.irnrJ
1)#nao5 35 if i$ilhrdi !'eoi irinildi!
2) m'rami a i iinFleraalirfr.Mnrn"^di,r:oii rft,
tu:"ilnft rulila marirx,rl']o :arrrirrldLrariln t.s i
3) vi"i.ir 3 il ;1r i,rniliinanrehl|'m'l
.D).n!rr:olr!iurrn 0 i:iill]!lrl:m rndn!au.lrnr Lou
ir?nnr!.! rdim;ri 3
rnr!!ol!i;
O va'flloi 3.s il a'ryi!
fidid!*oini:ni$di!
!r,.!6na1 ri!!6i!5i
2)rdnqii 4n firili:
ao!nliiif tlrnln!ilii! :roi!!a1u
3)m'iiii 3 i dT;!Ft-
a16f nlrird'lnislnar i,
no!&ll:miliiiisarar&r 1o0
U'nudt rlqiantii{oiirrni
:..(:
roii1:'15:na!rrdiulranTff idlnla
'i
rvirlairuimii..ni'Mrrei#rdrildRt,
Ilulrffi:flritrin r'lodltrlra,rlira!ffi inlul:i!n,iN1
mii!:y.!mr!:iiriili 2
r)ra'f{rrnniiniiinD!
!r.!f;iunhr!ie.!iinui
arhirii,rlFtui.y# L:!!
i n_i11]2iMeGulil1lan2il
2)viiraFrft!_si! i1
!-nanuiiilGsli!1h:{a!!i!!
$!rlrnrdnr 2 !r*! hlrnt L
il +ildrraurii > 100.ftllO
,llrrsiin#;rtr-:nnfim:qari".qo,F?n,:.!.1,i!l
1)#i{r:nir'on?io!!5:i!'r'ft n'asirnli'iu
a1nilrtricrli.unffi i ;!nidiDriidnii!"ou!fi i!Ti$ r.T
! na(1]!rirrirda!isdr
,.4..i n::o i E1 ,.:nd.L
6id!wintr j]hinlr'ii€nirno.irq;nLiiodraorrtiaor
ri?r.: ,.:r. I! , rni.!,ri Ltiq0 d:r3.iu!:.
r t/ru'n.F! d00'.t. I $. ri i,,, w.-.,,,a.vyrn,dr-
j:o!!du!nn!r!toltu Din omi d pe!n zzazo.e 1Jr sst
rn1]ra-i{oy nrsilf:uiinfi .M,it"ii!'. Eu!n".!ittui!$,f0
nitjqtroitior!n"!arritriidaim'aod 5!Gi!
, fia.ulnrifeuaruirf;ojnr5.o !t'!';!! nam!'!
iiFi6niao1lri!.ia1'niaia{rilaiai11]il]nrii
. ldj,)t.1n!rlTlrlirur;umr!iar.tuqli! tjnnii!
aluir{iriai nr:lla! hLrGl !
u.:1!/..t,,.:ii1in.; !n;a I r:.. .Do::5'i.,1!
irii.llr:i!m':riir6a
'i!6.!lowtwrurrnliAnsnlivrrionrin!ihr!r;!oolii!rloi(dauma,ur;! txqrarh'rrnnlr:iruroiimiir orin;iBoiq a a-rto#hro6r: it ffiio
nnlr:arnrriitl6urr Liioiirllnjolijj,nhfiisri:6lair{nhtua,iflnma!rudi!driredu
Mnouo{n.*$ates
ardiini! do!rr;u!Liuu;n(irnlr(;io:i,rurnrnhi!ainir!ratnri1u,i1j!r:!r6 urii
m'i(o:i.idri!iar{idi!r!3iefiana"in-!,ii-nqiiffij!,vrxn1Is1!,a1!ri:16! iii windschitr
-ooa,iz
i;."..ia. ca.n j,ioF,:M:,,iF j ij!t., nold.. .,j",. i"..i,,," ;u i"t r
i. rt.:!i/i;""?;,ir.i!:..,i.ir;. :::-"..F: .^r ,:r .irm i.' ,i",n-ri .d,!
l-io. u. rn :to_" :. r:.!rr" t,nr::
", r.,.;. t, lr.iur' i i;,n,; rin, 0. itl 6. i,::..111u..,.;..o.,i!!jd!,,r1,r, ."ue"",, r!,,j. ,1lr...:.;i".
"
,".
".f;.;;;onrmirmi!iio mdrtld: riuiuff,,,.,uu,,i.ut,.nio.;* 1rNlxri,rrm.dndr nenn,r;i!
.ofliliili!'!a!i1:'iirlirt!!r"*;,*"i,,a-.,f;".r",,.;;;;;;;;;"""".;;;;;
uaro"oitdtuf l"is!1.tliy,n?.d1wia!iafi doldnain?i1r!;ri;nii ;.ii.nrdr1ifi!ldoinn
rli ro t,,i r,ui rj7 tu ii !,:q! i.,a ,ai;g & !i: ,ffi t hajiymiil uriirinus riqi irnatuxLw
, .{i
..^ -- ,1,' Lv:'r!;,G'Jr #vr nriiirrrlrFiq;'
.i-!..1 ..,.!.J...:i.!:fi ..rj !.0 5j.{,r,1!.:, ,';.tr..t.. ,.1!c. 14.,..
lWndrchittr 2oo4 Novodvo6ky, 2o05r abelt, 2006 Y(maz luan,2oo3) ir.tlrllirln1iih
!5r3rrix0iii1iti: ($rndrch Ll; 2oo4; Ali€Ll, 2oo6j Ytmdzrlran, 2oo3l
c r'nrtr:^." F: ;.. ..:j, e,.rr:r' a..r :.q"i1ri.1;1 :... :i
'lrlinitloti-olfiiaonfl;dilr ;!m'ilni!!i10r!hEu! ilidoi'iiilr m tM0!Fiji"!1rii
ranii(i!!nr':drfionrr';!!iir i6€ni4.i1130!i,1i0n:"i0!f1iaa!ilr-'n5!!!!!i.!
I q.-i':u!,!... r.r,.:1 1,,!i'i ,, r..r:,!.r6r.r: U{fi'"i '.'1.Ir
ihlT;Mrn:3inirii 1M1nr:nfirir:aonhlLilrn:lmuoo rattdn?ei_,iillr!a! fiit'ln!
..idcr.1.rf .Fn! 1!r;nd,, v:ri,i n.i ,.i:!!..dtr1,.11.r.:i,;-i'r;t'irj ;o d.
r'din.1, ,. tutid.,!La rL L;1..i,.!- .:.",j"!i Ft.-rd...:-d:.
lNl! nr frM riFr#1 rar rii!i c:q!ia!r:1!i, 25sor pGchasool anr Nlnschalem, 2o1o)
!t! ntu,iinsrnraoi !xriruiau!f!irnra'; 1ddi!n!nr5'i-t!;sarnr:oiitri ri'nnniqatrr
m:aorinuinaoi lorutir.r:rrou!.!nniii::atmriiirrtnoon'iir r'{:!tr.! 6.
rr LYri!in n,td.!! i u..lr,!Y, nLc,r!'trt!!r 4 Le'lL1!!11
.ri.rr"ir. - . i-: r rlLu.rr.i,r ..r;rr rn,.r:'. a.rf i.rli.i.:0",.j1!;'
.,arll .tr'.lrd,,,'r,r1..r.]1 !.[.q' .n! -.i h rrr]1 drd,0 nr,lrli1a,., rJ: 0 r .
' .: l 3 i,rl! , ,d3!l!i. ! n! rJ l , !'t!,v, 1!.,e '
0r'
' -u] 'rirr"'rt n .d.! , La'r
, .r'r! 0, r,.itr,. ..!r /.rrl
ituflliim iii 6ofirndnlaai !:DMn:nififrn:hlicerfis
2r" ld.r.ELr a iL ,;i
:.!,..;:!$q.,,.edD:r?i".ni;nini.ra.'!d,.i..rn,,int.,d!n'.i:n't,,r,!x;ndi:
mx&;natiff .rdal diimi:u ;on;nxirLJrm:ri'vrotuii
.c ! rrdr.tv
!ionrnGu! iii;! ildneo.iinarLqiuroir airnrriiuLnrn'll Gu!tri"F5i61i uasin.l
rsri!f f r.riuffi ri1i0rx$rnrx!i!|?n'a0!
.:1r..,i. .i::r ;n -. , .i. .:Lao
'rru:..r, 'o:.t
r;^.i:.1:, ,i1ir.ri.iildi.i!!d r
'l Fr rtlr,rrdrr'd' irvr. 1:ii r.d.rvd,rl::c. ,,.
r.:.:.!t , ,1 4,l0l1r..'rt.dnl )r. l rrrllrl,ti n .lr LrL r-
irlNr1!milt*!m!'.iirinaFnillrrir!
ar Vnrii6fiu6rolil'iJn'ff'!rrLn!ffiiro|1uiEnrtirarMard !!a,1r'ffirFildi!'iru!,fr
Llar€ri1rulrrnnrrrnltrlvlTal!rrFlnori
i!i, ro DNrriui 2t7 0lidn::$ n r:n:f,*5 0 lir m: 1 ifliiilmTtri lulii ai.nsfiif,lidsxurnu
I
iia'a!atr!r;!''3irLn!t!.id!ir:!r!nrni1]aaunroi xfi r !..,i,rnxa-naoituam!-!
.(: ,1i,in. !; a!r..ir;riinr. .j.!in.m ,t!, *r rrmq, Lrjri:r.tur.tl rr, rtur
d . trdi., nj ..e, 6.,c,;J aryjd .':.i,,.".,,r,, .,..ri.i,r.i,i".
"u.
.,.;.ou,i;,n,,;,
..n.ri1,' fi.d, 1 6.fr 0r1i:-c.ltorni...,rr.".rrJ: ... r,i i. rri+.,, "*.'., "-
-
"-'...1999j Novodvo6k, 200s; W.dschiu" 2003) rd! n')r .:'ln
Fi!i.h!m ussiq!i:iur0{r!6!!
ua,n',!ri!!i!ri!aod! !d! Fu!;o!i1't. dnair nT,j1noraindr er!Flonri!rai!,1i,U1d-d
Mr.x1llailri!a$i.';.! Li!,i,1
?ilaLq'" I r"M;nb. i,j, y :
'r^ar!r$aunrilllrlmarziufia
'3aj
1rilrvRi rinfi...ntuMr:xaiiii r*rdai"
, lnfi.:"ora e),..Fdnld,! .d.!,.,..!..,t. n1,j. L: I lJi..r i,l't..n. -!1
5:i s.lfisnqri' J !. 1..1". 1.l!"ti.Fu: i hrii" . ) td.i !il,t6i,an r.i1rerfi6 .n !i;d , . D
d1!n!6irot qdsiLiF66i6odf nlnurt
€ianl::rrrtrrd"!luinTrr:;uil;
4) n1r{onrrEuunlr.a!m,qnrn1dnfl !iriei.!insrnlno;
r' r.. ".,,.1"i1d1. raa,, i:r, " coii. .:r.tr-li t. 1r:: r.. rh v" I 1. ..,1,
-r:!'
firi,!-ern-li;di,M,Menro,i.e,.!,iiiLd.,,.,1t") !d.rr.v:.ri"J,." .
...dr:!:L.i.:1..'i!iit.Jr:"..au,.n..ri,.t:r,or:,1r-.rj1,...,..!:frrr.,;.
iAonjlliiiauahuifl{id! !fiLirarwri"ir u.nto,ing system ,ill Blddy system iiriimr
' ;' .;,..' )6..eh.,.. ;". e!. r r,i; tu ! :r. F. i,:.riD,o...,, 1.1ri.... li.,,.
n. .'Fd...:1;i !: !,Lu:i. 6..:lur,. ;r.' :1",,i. 1,iu.,.. oji:,n!:., j, Mq.o,
;r(iqrqualordrvqrLie r u*1"" -*io i,r*t." i:l,u- M""t., !;on;niimir;,d;n;
Jjl1l;nhFdrrdrhu#on;'"t -,'i,i*,.'inon."l#il.nu,i6aar.{eiim mn;hi
liotlrrilqnrmloln F1lor rvlenro, !.f irij!uitrltro.r rventee *nr !tiuurtomrLitr:
4'aou1! (coach) ioumi;rn1r'.!"r1i1*m:in!n! Menree 1llia$r itoldj,! ,i.J.iaFri,i!
';ort:cLiroI'rticuJrriamrioiill!o!,in,
nr!iffi6!tli€,6n;r!.1iu,oud!iji4iii! !ili
.n.. :.',.,.i,...: jri. )1in! r :u. i!. : M.-,-- .n0,j.:Li/ --1 .hn )r: u
.,- ,.. !o.. L i u_,o i)i.). r... .,L4ii.rur
(Advociic) F.u$irftt irt#ilMhu !';itfi Me.ree floflalillqr:oldr'umai.1)J.lin!,1irri
i1 1! ioulilanla'ia')iii,ua,Neaii! uaolnrioua!o1r ar!i:11!nlililrr!;n,iir
''r.!; ",,:.:,, o^. 6.doioBdb. oo.
2. m:1iff nitld',fi da,mnTaoln;! (Life wird Lerninq) i6nr1niilumin .r:Gs!flniil
ff ii$F.'lf!oisi"l! i'irGs!i'iNt!fi0!L;!uinr:! b€yond rhe cr-eooml !.i;iJn
iii,r.,v! .n 1.. i'.., i )fild:.. r.;r!r . .:,.h.1!.n .i- . hi, ! i.;...; oi.r
1"4i ., .1.11 i 1.lfil,. .ir):n0 :t i;!,a! c. rnrir !:F. !i-,j..,r .u ,:n , L.:r
rii..i1r:r n1r6 n !1 n niy
'i
a!iiis nxr!i! ffor.!,iEnd!,n1tjno, o r)rr, n,t6r,-n,,u".uliU;u
!a!!!ra n^i1'd111!,j1!nlr{d!(Rsaria!nrrdrrl!6.dl, st,n_;,r"-,.j"","*,,
t"inr:i!fi.itu1tiun;ii: cre.hi.,, obsetoarion) fl,.inij!ii*:!dA,,iry*-*t,;,,,",q.-,,i
mrar!iijLllrttlitu:"i;Ftdnirin:{'irl:,a!,.rl-ii,irfr'aa! ilffoi!!0 .6!i6ir;o ;L5u!i
'1th:1! r:nn,n; r'1!i '.,ir..rrjrnqtr.,+,r,.y", ,1".fi"i,rd"i. o f.iL.t!n"*:,
:.r,, fj.ii.!.,.,! tu",..",..,0ji L...i.r r.i,Lnr,..r, r;."0"r.;...,i,:!r"
.i'!,.ndi. r:.!;.diro!.'UEidr.L ro^, ro"-oMr-,.00.,
.r'oi€ lifi i1!fr .-jr1i1r*ni,,1!r!alll1rotuar1l]'iri,ji;r.Jrjijr ritril.:!imiiF
',).? !:Lrrv!qtii1;.:. !ir .1!;Es.iu!.,1n,d. rd. 1v:. 1,.ur!nio. r
i,!/i .i:. ,rr:ri!:0ri ri.!ia,il.!!)."r.,a r. r,,._,r.rt., r.i!;!.! 6r,jnr
d.r.rfl-!mrn'n!rairmo4a,niriai!i1!!i!is.rdl,io1io!1!,,a!rrrtu1,r.0r!nroifir orL,!ain!s
iliili n-nnr !av.rra-!!ii -xlr:ilid?!!iffn!!a!rrirril;;t mrrrm,uir!rrwr:raor
nnni:duridi.drirFr
:iri ti!i1ii!i5'o; J::q!^o. aFi!tuG: r 1i*;ismMj urindiuirtrf,ii^j in,aidx(u
roi6111lr:i.!nri-!!!r:lnrn.:.-!n.;
;ir ' $; mrai! Fvnr...nfl i nrr ei h:inunr dii "
t. nlrdi r rrlirladlqLillnofldliFn.r (set 19 a.orro. v@brti./ in padagogy)
1!.i,r !..i!n
'r:d;i;'i!Ld
li 0- rr !'-6:ri,dninli xi.rnr,i6n
'.;L1i..oJdn.n
-o
'
11
6!ri1]n1'Jw,r!1fi,b"oLi! u.{iu!5!.JN'Erli1;Flr!irdlilnirnlluirti (rownreid aid Bates,
4 n1.ii1'a.|.!n Dduli rled" i.s (ormuaitsv',:!
'.e:
r.l4uvnDfcuin,:. dn
Lr..nrdrFmr-nlr'rlv.nrnnrt.l"r0!1r 0!!0rua: r r!1r! lor l r
v!.rr,!f,r1o !a1.cr!, v,Lx ..rr: !!!n!!61!o! 11 r.: L
o. iord- _oo. -, i:.!!rl5rqr.rr !..e:
ua!ar!Ti!!_!.frr!6ad!o!1flrlillownsend and 8ates, 2oo7)
.r' k ,tou/r!-rr!'I f. rqron'Lrrr0 i!.lLrrr'
'.(riqi.1 'r /F)rr !.,o.v!
60 , .! r:f","r! ,tvs,!:' ! M-,.o, rd 2. i,{ni;6rJ;.i id^ r, .no!!:l ,'r- , d
q T), 'ri:inrrJrt.lt.;l.o.-riarq!
--!9".o o .oobldq i p-dogoFr
-dr4.1ni:',.,p! .iu!i'r-"r1.'o nn. Ld'11i1,iu6rn i,1
jl!..q,:vi,
'rA(i rri'1n
(!n!!ncrr!.nrirq!rnr!
ilil ro i!i}-!i 557 n n nler i iru::68! tu ui5 a1^T L io;inTs?, lnaroirMfsii ironruNlu
'amrnr:no!nIduuinlmr:i"u1;
!:rtu1i.r'r
.r!.riiidir. 2531. rii.nrtilnJt!6!iraiinirirdlLrni. n:
iiFi nif;!1 255r nlfliflliiri;yF' aLwi : lili!1iLLnlrin ritrii tui
r {,11N i - .z.nin!.i.umJoiir6fl6,,. .hi 6 "tu"ia.0j..
:rr riloo5ts.i
' .Hr.jd" jqi1.!.,,e . -da in1"ni6ri:e1)!ae,fiv'iJn ,.;,nrusfinlifi' qrd !
{1lnrrdldlnarnnd n,6,r$i.aoi!r1inu1ri'riu1!e:q1ari. frturiraoi :a-nn.
lrlruli!:rMn5,!Fi
r.1 J. ..tu,:,", j 2)a. r'orrn::i'r.fialifl!1 u!1!!. Rllitr n ,:^Feu6r Dfl"fl!^
6: itulitrt trnv!6.1n:ttdrrfinsr nflLrnl I ili, i!{;,i$'o
'lqiJ ;lar;iiuas E!!1; qlrtoNri 2542 ifiyNir A:deolanrfta{an11]rfl.r:b
hit +a!qi -as l6r!n1r:i'!6a:do!1:w!u;mri-nn1rqeo6:rahinr 5t (ontne).
h t t p //9o1ok. ow o4/bloE/51 15 pra nakorn/2033, 5 i!l!1ur 2550
/v1 n rlrtr!fll,q.dnf 111x0{!13"{F.ur& q!t ufld!I
liuuluinl1flliniAnul i?rLam , d,r?r
iirnnslFtulirrlmr.1:friu1lrrlr1fi, iftlhlaniluo; uarnr:finH arasr faJ:uavifluo::r
l!ri.ln1;.(r.fi.2545 2559)
5ri Fan!r!.r 2548. i6tr1!m:r6nnl,i7!1n1d.fl!rjN:rsr!61 15 t 01.fi-2545 255e).
1{!1!r!i:,o1rq!4! ar ntuefr
.5t0ri .dqr. .i n :nI ":&: L f.i.,if!i ir'j. ,. u!. '.6 . r ..a:
^rflJlrld
!A?!mnis!; ff:'ruJi!@;r6nsnlnln1; n.6. 25a2". ilri,rar:lnM:nrnoi
ar1]a'{nlmaoi 29 (2): 126-139
';ryq
ir: iT ir5o -)ro. .1t1i@! rt:r u,f,1nflirli"uit !fu!' r ollillidr n1rfiulin !
Ltrlqousqinfiii! . . rdfi al.r:o!dfl!i''vi'e"r- n. :, i!4 " dvr
qul! qr. {nru ' io3.!r
iirc,.,,ilj,+, io-i'r,1 x .irwy :.rni. ..1
t,' €iirt!r:nr!mrd-!!!11n1nTi:iw1a
C !6srair u*ir ;imin{iBir1"r*riii"
:rrli.' itu1lidn 25a3. dolg!om:ri$r1!! iA'ni$nr63q1!'!'1t';i!dFnhinsl
utrn6. it!lrfi : iifnsuir!ir5!nrfi n!rrnl11; .
,.'., ..ry..o,.. . n
':!l:!n!nra rlnraf,d.tr n.1;"! d!d!! rL
'.iG.!e
,hj
rd rqr r i,r.n.z,a I z-:ru. etr,. :F k, j !v.i. ;,.,r.tt..rqiu
rriqe.i'lljrmi 2532 nlranr'rFtlld' r6i iiTi! uanumo. nlLrrr, dnulrr.
Lr-'r.n... .;m, atEd. aa, rldr11]nhiu!1ri.! llrlbn nn
2 de 5 x ! 1!r ,,:;urviali*!- !h!r lonlrult irr rh.rFif,"ur, !lyr,.
i?i'r1ir : n;i!irllio!1!1u!luiruraraqiilau air-nqrnusr::rnrilrf iMDi!i16
., ); t ..vn ;. /rddo ilr I
'u Ddu!1 rid$'itlq.isnu !6!!1.!
la;nii!i1!ir!Mladif; i$ ..iriiill!]nii!!q;.
-t"nnrnncn::rmir1:iruranwri 2sa5. {r3.,,1niryqFnT€ns1Nim; !.6. 2542
myiluilrdrmr rau"uli zl 1.n. 2545. n:jLrnr : !;ft n:n'rlnrlytiln,jrf"o
ji ,'!.d ' .d . .;n! .s .r6!Nli!.n J-Tro!."!i?1!.strn ,#n! i!d!j1u.
it$rr : !-i{Irinx?rlnilyliro,jriin.
*. 1554 diaiil.rFir!i6"1ud{iuri{!3'r
ilriir*ilndnrrnlrii'!lrnr1lnrA (PrsA
it 1lai!'n!is!Lf i.Ln:d!6.rn{o!:ori!
AND TrMss). n$lrr: a'dnduuddr!
irle$m 2552. rnni6.ri!,6: :nrrir6"auc:nr:1ifrriGru orentorinsr
f,lip //l,,,.hi F. !rrq!kr!Es-.!rt2!0el012ilr.nt.r .da1!i!!ia l tlrnilj 2557
et(, S K..2006 Challeryes and opportunities for fieLd exp€riences in etehentary
Science t€acher preparation, ln K Appleton. (Ed.) Eteme.rarysciancetea.rer
ed(.tionr rnteharona( pe4p€.rveson contempocry irslc and practice. New yorj:
ams, P. E. andG H. (ro.kovs 1997. "Beqinnlng science teacher cqnirton and its origins
in the pre sewi.es.ience teacher program., lolnat oa Resear.h i. Scien.e Tea.hi.g
'ruii t t!ff,tui 4r I .riir!:!l'
^
qlJraii! o ffi .ran 1 ift6n$,ra; ,hi,rr-rr!6{irii iffrfrxrtu
:.$ dd, lsahvi'i raynr iiasrmsriii:iv,rhrshi.
r.idrr]!iduilsiuxlinr4E:i:uon
o'co e (rLoie. ot h4o beqnn,.g rcachers. Da, - p,e.6a,-od ,.a, i.a
AppLelor, K 2003. Odebping Sci€nce pedagogta( Conrent Know(edqe Throogh Menrorins
Etementart reachets (OnLire) /@spn.ger[nt com/.onte.Vr42667vt2OIOaO4l
fltlterr.pdf, Auguir t, 2OCA.
Aof' A 3. 1939. Vlhat scien.e shoutd we teach? to The SioLogica L Scie n.e Cutriclum
Study - CoLorado: BSCs
8et{ 3. andl. Gbert.1996. Teacher devetopment A modet f.om science edlcation.
Londof: Falmer pres.
Brdo H. and R T. pu(nam 1996. tiandbek of €drEri@( psr.holog. N@ yol]t Mm ttan.
8ybee, R W 19q3. Reforhing science education: Socia( peBpectives and peEonat
reflecriohs. New york Tea.he/s cotlege press
catd..head,r. 1933. "Knowleee ntudurer in tearni.qtoleach." nJ. calderhead (ed.).
Teachefi professi.nat tearntng. phitadetphia: Falher pre$.53 70
Co(te., D.200T "A frame io. devetopmert of preFtujce science teache6.,,Asia pacjfic
Forum on science Learning and Tea.hing 3 (1):1 13
Co.hra., K i I 997. . pedagqica t Co. tenr (nowLed
9e: Tea che E
,
l. teSratio n of S! bje.t
uaLler,Pedagogy,siudent and Leaninq Envnonments., Research Mater - to
rne s.jenceTeachef (onLine). M.na6tor3/research/p.khtm, october 1, 2009.
C!.LjF€,A i994 How do scien.e teachers become professionaG? tmp[.ations
olthe Austr:Lian Edu.ation lssocation, Brirbane, AusrraLia
Dartng Hammond L. 1994 professiona( Devetopment Schools: Schools for
a Profession. Newyork Tea.he6 CotGge pre$.
Da, C 1999. Dweloping Teach{s the ChaLbnges of Lifetong L€ahing. London:Fatmer fte$.
Desimone, L, A. porter, M. Garet, K S yoo., and B. Birman. 2r!2. "Ettects of orofessionat
de.-.o-- o, -dc,-.. I i" | , u.. ,o, . pn { ,
. .,on".t..e}-d
EoJ(ar oDl cdt-arior aid pot.ry Ana.y:i. 2d ., O) t.2
Enckson, G, L Nlayersmith, A RodiBuez, p. Chn, afd Mit.h.rl t994..pe6pectives o.
learninqtotea.h scien.a: ituighrs and dilemmas from a cotGborative practi.ln
prcject."lnrernaionat Jouh.t of sctence Education 16 : 5s5.597
iuri on'm;uiirtoi, r+.o5J iNr;iyfiqi urrninmw iii j!! ,lquniu
raidrrnn-^atmd!!hinmr!,-ri1i
ii lviulrRi ra,fi..ninanrrenoiiflulFriej"
Luropean Cohmission. Directo6teceneraL r.r
ih. .fomatof Database o. Fd r.iiion
luropean Conrhis5ion Directorate Generat for Education and Cuture. ELrybas€.
The rrLmaion Databare on Edd.ation Systems in Europe.Ire EdKation Systed tn
Futla n r,r r 99I The ntu mea n inq of educationa t change. New yolk I ea.|e6 Cotte!.e pr€$
aid A rlargreaves. 1993. T€acher Change {O.tine). hft p//chanqe.e.c.orel
and dkrricts can support
Goodn.-:r r 2019 - nvestig.ting Fresetoice Science
..np./allrah/2t han1e/..8a9/ 339.htm, o.tober l, 2009.
G.er rJ 5. A c porter, L. Desimone, B F Brma., and K S yoon 2OO1.,,whar hakes
profesjdhat devebpment eff€crive? ResuLts from a nationa( sahp(e of teachers.,,
ATe,.a. €ducationaL Re+a.ch roumn( l3 (4): 915 t45
Gamo:;r !. a 7 AndeEon, p. A eunoz, W G Se.eda, t Wi iams,
Transforming reaching in math and science how schooG
change. r.lew york Teache6 Co[ege pre$.
Krowtedge Through rhe Lens of Difterentiated
Kenny, J 200, A pa(.e6hip BasedApproa.h to profesional
li Seeice Tea.heE lvo4inq Together to Teach primary
ofTeache. Education 34 {6)r I 22
Education and Cutture. E!rybase
syslems n Europe The Edlcaton system in
leachers' Developtng profe$ionar
lnstru.tion.' iesearch of S.ien.F
Leanifq: Pr+Service and
s.ience." Austratian Journa(
!oo.n!m, D,li NackLhg, and ft Trofter.2003. CoLtaborative Austratian Se.ondary
scien.e p.aqram: pttot (udy. perrh: Edith CoMn Ll.iveEit,.
ilackln3, i.l !r ;nd v prain 2005. primary connections: srage 2 resear.h report,
Cenb./a: A!nra[an &ad€my of Science
llawley, VID a.C L. Vatli 1999 The essenriaG of etfective proiessionat deyetopment:
a newconsensus." tn 6. Sykes and L Oa ng Hammond. (Ed5.). Ha.dbookof
tea.n.9 a.d pot.y. New yo*r Tea.he6 Co(Lege,65 93.
r loirtetn, A 2OO5 "Cheminry bachers, prof€sstona( ddebpment for the impt€menration
of newcontentand pedaqogicatsrandard.,,Chemicat Edlcario. hternatuofat 6 0):
iii Irnlili ir Nn :!$ itritiiifr sj, I iuiibiffiisrirni-siu,iijia.]ir riiu{,!
ff n1?n':no!arra'!!!1i!1nr::r"toa
,iar avimrdr mfi.innrn!ffiiirino.irdii-
Kofthagen, F.1993 "Two hodes of reflecrion." T€acher and
317-326.
Teacher Educ.tion 9 (3):
Heso..2003. Designins
:nd Marhem:tics, 2nd ed.
Lo .t5io3-r,5.'o.". ,n-. S M..ot.a-oo s
ProfessionatDevetopment for Teachers of Science
caLifornia: cotuif Pr$s, nc.
Jr4aner, G N.2001. " p rofessio.a t Kh owt€d ge Key to quaLity.,,Unicorn 27
]/lcD€rmott, L C. 1990. "A pe6peC.ve in reacher p€pabnon,n phrstcs and
the need for spe.iat science.o!6es for tea.he6.,American Jourmt
More, A.1., N. SeuLard R. Chi.ro. 1997. "preservice Teacher prepaDtion in rh.
States.,, peabody Jolrf at of EdEata^ 72 (1): 4_24.
Nationa( S.ien.e leache4 Assocjation 1993. neitauzing reacher prepahtion in
sci€nce-An agenda for action. washinlton: NationatA.ademv Fre<
NiGsor, p.2008. ,,Recogntzing
rhe needrstude nt teacheG ,
teah i. q to teach fiom teachi.g.,,
Nordin. 4 (1): 92 107
Novodvo6v, I 2OO5 partn€B in preparation of SecondaryS.ienceTeachers,,,
PhyslcsTea.her Educario. I j t5 2n
ODay, J. an.l [4.5mith 1993. "Systemic reform and edlcanonat opportunity."
rn sFt. Fuhrman (Ed.) Designing coherent €d!.a tio n poiicy: hproving the system.
san FEn.Bcor Jo$€y Bass, I li.
Prachagooi, V and p. Nuq.halerm 2010. ,,tnfluences
of tea.her prcparation prograh on
pres€toice science t€ach€ G
,
be Liet " rnt€rnationat Educrion Studies 3 (l): s7 91.
D-d o. . . ?,00.. "Fenedjo. in tea(ne. edLction: dptor,ng pre s.tuilc red.her-.
me.nings Ot eflective practice." Refiedt@ p.addce 6 (1):49 66
Ri.hard u. Inge*o[. (2oog). A compar.tive study of Teacher prepararion and euatifications
Rodriquez,.A 1993. "A dose of,eatiq/: Underra.ding the oflqn ot the theory/pra.tice
dichotomy in teacher cdu.ation f@m rhe nld€nts, point o,vis,,Journat otreachet Educatian 43 : 213 222.
scho., D 19a3. The Rellective pracfltionei fl@ professtonak thi.k in acfion, New yo*:
ili 10 tlrir-G bz o n& *1! i a: U*a-,! o uir .rir t htuiiilmi,i r;rn{dnb,irs,j ,rn,?m ao,
€i6T{ jindnrftiulrlnTrid!!rt
'tdr
kid,ai! kxdr,iivair:fl6in1inr1fuc;,
lheffe d 8.2004 Faciliratiry teacher profesllonat t€arninq: Anatyslng the tmpact of
in se.ondary scien.e. perth: Edjth
ot ProfessionaL Dev€(opm€nt on Scien.e
'JoL.na( ofRsearch n S.ien.e
an Austratian professionaL tearnins modeL
upovitz, L A and l]. M. Tuher. 2000. "The Effecb
Teaching P6ctic€sahd C(a5sbom Cuttuie.
T.achlnq 37 (9): 963 9Bo.
iaba.hnick, a R. and (.lji. zei.hnFr
deveLopment of cohceptual
1999. "ldea and action: Action research and rhe
change teachins in science." Scien.e Edu.aii.n
impeney, h 2003. Teacher professinat tear.ing and d*etopment.
Msend, Tony, &r$, Rtchad (Eds ) 2007 Handbook ol Tocher Educalion. Nathedand, 756 p
/eks, I R., E. R Banitower, K C. McMahon, and p. S. Smith. 2OOt. Repoft of the
2000 Nationa( Slwey of science and mathematics education (Ontine).
M.horizon researh..ofr, May 15, 2010.
/]Gon and R. E. Ftod-an. 2003. Creating eff€ctive reacheG concise anse6 for hard
question. washinqton: AACIE pubtiGrion
ifdschitt, [1. 2004. Rethinki.g the continuum of preparation and profesional
dde(opDenrfor second2ryscience educators. wash ngron: unive6i, of
haz-Tuzan, O. 2OOB. 'presewice Etementary Teache6, Be[efs About S.ience Teachine."
lournaL of scien@ Tea.her Education 19: l83-2o4
:irii 10
't!frsidEr o f J=$ itr!*6:Iolii ali1:, icinlrriij nrtuusirmsrrEirl, nFru,!

More Related Content

More from Taweesak Poochai

ความพร้อมการเรียนทางไกล 1/63
ความพร้อมการเรียนทางไกล 1/63ความพร้อมการเรียนทางไกล 1/63
ความพร้อมการเรียนทางไกล 1/63
Taweesak Poochai
 
โครงสร้างโลก
โครงสร้างโลกโครงสร้างโลก
โครงสร้างโลก
Taweesak Poochai
 
การทดลองภูเขาไฟระเบิด
การทดลองภูเขาไฟระเบิดการทดลองภูเขาไฟระเบิด
การทดลองภูเขาไฟระเบิด
Taweesak Poochai
 
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๒
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๒สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๒
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๒
Taweesak Poochai
 
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๑
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๑สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๑
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๑
Taweesak Poochai
 
ถามตอบเชื้อเพลิงชีวภาพ
ถามตอบเชื้อเพลิงชีวภาพถามตอบเชื้อเพลิงชีวภาพ
ถามตอบเชื้อเพลิงชีวภาพ
Taweesak Poochai
 
เอกสารประกอบการบรรยาย
เอกสารประกอบการบรรยายเอกสารประกอบการบรรยาย
เอกสารประกอบการบรรยาย
Taweesak Poochai
 
สหวิทยาการของนาโนเทคโนโลยี
สหวิทยาการของนาโนเทคโนโลยีสหวิทยาการของนาโนเทคโนโลยี
สหวิทยาการของนาโนเทคโนโลยี
Taweesak Poochai
 
nano safety short
nano safety shortnano safety short
nano safety short
Taweesak Poochai
 
Hydroelectric power
Hydroelectric powerHydroelectric power
Hydroelectric power
Taweesak Poochai
 
คู่มือ การสำรวจความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพในพื้นที่ป่าอนุรักษ์
คู่มือ การสำรวจความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพในพื้นที่ป่าอนุรักษ์คู่มือ การสำรวจความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพในพื้นที่ป่าอนุรักษ์
คู่มือ การสำรวจความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพในพื้นที่ป่าอนุรักษ์
Taweesak Poochai
 
JfePresent
JfePresentJfePresent
JfePresent
Taweesak Poochai
 
JFEs
JFEsJFEs
Sunny ars report
Sunny ars reportSunny ars report
Sunny ars report
Taweesak Poochai
 

More from Taweesak Poochai (20)

ความพร้อมการเรียนทางไกล 1/63
ความพร้อมการเรียนทางไกล 1/63ความพร้อมการเรียนทางไกล 1/63
ความพร้อมการเรียนทางไกล 1/63
 
โครงสร้างโลก
โครงสร้างโลกโครงสร้างโลก
โครงสร้างโลก
 
การทดลองภูเขาไฟระเบิด
การทดลองภูเขาไฟระเบิดการทดลองภูเขาไฟระเบิด
การทดลองภูเขาไฟระเบิด
 
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๒
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๒สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๒
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๒
 
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๑
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๑สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๑
สารานุกรมลูกเสือเล่ม ๑
 
ถามตอบเชื้อเพลิงชีวภาพ
ถามตอบเชื้อเพลิงชีวภาพถามตอบเชื้อเพลิงชีวภาพ
ถามตอบเชื้อเพลิงชีวภาพ
 
เอกสารประกอบการบรรยาย
เอกสารประกอบการบรรยายเอกสารประกอบการบรรยาย
เอกสารประกอบการบรรยาย
 
สหวิทยาการของนาโนเทคโนโลยี
สหวิทยาการของนาโนเทคโนโลยีสหวิทยาการของนาโนเทคโนโลยี
สหวิทยาการของนาโนเทคโนโลยี
 
nano safety short
nano safety shortnano safety short
nano safety short
 
Hydroelectric power
Hydroelectric powerHydroelectric power
Hydroelectric power
 
คู่มือ การสำรวจความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพในพื้นที่ป่าอนุรักษ์
คู่มือ การสำรวจความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพในพื้นที่ป่าอนุรักษ์คู่มือ การสำรวจความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพในพื้นที่ป่าอนุรักษ์
คู่มือ การสำรวจความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพในพื้นที่ป่าอนุรักษ์
 
Sound
SoundSound
Sound
 
Em wave
Em waveEm wave
Em wave
 
Nuclear
NuclearNuclear
Nuclear
 
Ictoutdoor2012
Ictoutdoor2012Ictoutdoor2012
Ictoutdoor2012
 
JfePresent
JfePresentJfePresent
JfePresent
 
JFEs
JFEsJFEs
JFEs
 
GYI3rpt1
GYI3rpt1GYI3rpt1
GYI3rpt1
 
Sunny ars report
Sunny ars reportSunny ars report
Sunny ars report
 
Sci30203-Pressure
Sci30203-PressureSci30203-Pressure
Sci30203-Pressure
 

เอกสารการสัมมนาวิชาการฯ ทิศทางการผลิตครูวิทยาศาสตร์

  • 1. flllilr;R?suFer !'ri'i'i-:nlgi*4, [a:r_.j5"tj4]sii Fr'!.a1. i:si*r*€ FducariDn j _ , d,-.t- F rajn i. -1r rn ,:"? _:,. L:.-t,9r;,oi r.':.::,r'.,r":r.ru ";r..:r,s rrrl1dnrsi$lla*_$)ise', rr4.o!:,J_"ri.,$.lj $kdr*ir i::r !!.'.aF a,.r::]l;riiin:
  • 2. .( orald5:na!m:n!!!rinrr*;ure 'id! ,qa61nd{ u fi.-fitunnrre'i"i'sri1dii" !,1 t n't5vl!fl 'tu1556un:: fl [ng?10,q nufl t5at6na5?fl u'tFl'ldsrt t! Dau !r'rlirru-t!.ilrrt:i'ia .qr!.toi,t!.'a1.1 u i d r)ril lnnhrnriAo.ita$qroi ,.rdniolln,.a;rF.ir. h dq l*riin riti;mn.:rt m aqiLiM'nrr 3) mtiintalmiiindffi iru1nlani arnEihnrilrn trd.!!a:u/s. dolrn nriro.lru n ar1 u'ia!!rv,6!ir1ua:6ufli1nn1'5'r!vrllrl'r'!i:iu lflli!ndTiili1jvir€!!r,Mnt !u3c
  • 3. ' *-' iilrx!nn6!i15ie06rir!161drJ ', nfr 2542 [A!n::!t1i6.!16 ii:t)udnii ininnrtdnLn t!itri'onr:L:t!+F'!r!.rn,?!rr!isli tio^rno!r!.'riroj a :.r"Ja!f1:Lritnff iisnlsr rfitou!'c!r'rxii,l:riilnnt6di'1on11,m':r"orr:6nurLdorio!r i :',...:ru .r!tlq 1'1+n{,, 'r' a: b._or.rcrtjornrrv :r. !n!Fuern tfrn'd!L.r 1- :.1 ;.i!h,6f , !i 6!!.',rrF ;r.rLrr!ti.,Frf ilnlr !.e1 6n r,rn 'rE ! ..,, !.:no!' !.iyrrii{?*ri^M..yr0.}.n. -5d. trari-l!rn,.t! .ai!;, ti s2 .dn''r!ntrn.r r..rintr;nr.,ir.di ;Jt: !!ni:!n nnL;rn,5rifl! .Lirtl,jr,!Lt.. t!ti'"t 1i a6-drvqr ..qa. ,urruthr' t1 : t'r!lLtt ' : :!i.!(iYnnlr!(i!rii1!iir!i; ir !,,aa1nr1vJtraci1r1io!ii:,li:,i'1iri i !_afl1rF vn'ir!nlri1rfri!1(ni$6, 25a5' 30) 6rr!i!i:Foiilrrj!6rqnarirvn.rirAi${!o!Mi . :-1.1n'ln r;ns) i'rd.,ii) '!d !: !nDion .in",iioxdhi ii.:LlrnFliF.'!i !D0 :rj!-nLiu!a1!r:0!'a!ro1'rr:rlr1rFLra,L6lird'ia,r!ni'{nn:!!rrnrLiauiriorioloararmrr -.r!;d1!;1!r.drtd."i?ira!oar o: nomrJLLawnaff:rlnrinut1lorlnq iri!rllrvraa: *.r - ilxrhd 1!nr: 1J1!, rr-.,.i1 vr r ron )io,1.;1! ii'i- rhiB! i:0!LrJ*el .'iq!1 :'..1/rlt.{rd .,iq.L. n"r a-f- rht! -ri,. nin'i /54o ' .rltv.!!l!e n rni! ''r1rfi.nurf ...Lxi,holy!a'n.ron e f !ii$q urtrt $1!r, n.1, /L.n P.1r? u!,!r i,)r i rn rLJ :r ."i,1 -ali!16nol i)!d1!d!n 5A^!r,d!n r0::r'6n.nof*! lnnionriin!turr.r .):vu1fl driifitr:r.,'i,i!d, !irr!i indrndtnifr)'!i6!i !,.!r nrrntr-:L!;Linn6 :! 6.rr r,.i,'t1 rl:1 urq ."i i brlr ii'1!) -a,r:ru . rrn.1 rrroi" r roou.r4 ir Le,l tittld,2(r S,.,on;. r,i J.inr, -,rnr.!n.nr/f1n!uvrtr(2544. 221 tra.J nr..n!F)r!ntun'x0 ru!rlr.rlf trifr! i! -"; -r.r' liLrl/1 r'116. r f Lnf,c :- /,! Doli-i;d"!tr. lnvs Lln.r!,!d!'ir.ndv,:r1!.nniFn :a"r rara r :oo.L1arn. rrl fi nLvonilJdfi oft iynv;.Unntun1n!"!fr !.rini1,nr:!1! r!6on:L{lu;irn"o uasnr:ih ' . d,n,-e;:i ili.irii.l.J dni,,n,r1 ,rinrFo6- '{: (.nunrx,)Li 5,1 6fi;d.,d:"n, :,iiiM rrlouc '!',n Aii;li1fidFili.:!d :fr'd ux,.!';!1I0,..... r/a i.u 4.:.oc:. 2542: r) oiii a01l.r"!;{ld;l]nrdolifllrnraoiuarLmllts6trtindi taa?r., 2550) td'i1s!o!$r!r! ';ro !, ilrs-tridr!,.ii.rvilora.r: ,,,!: r- if lrnt0.brt'i r- trll ,t
  • 4. ui5 lii 3 'i-olifi a1!a1rfi u!ir1!5yo"! ni.airi$iounF i!.iLirL! lini , .,... !i, -:nh -, n; u.1i!:L! iol.n d.!,.i,.i1i-i;,-:t1.n..a,. .!1}.'io :tiurrMtnirM ar!Ani:in6.,1n '. ,.. !'tr. .5", )!r.!i .:r!:i '!, ..--iii .a ,i l, r ,i 1.d,i, -.. i. ',i.1u.:Ur.,! 1',_.. . :!y:!i .[r' .....:.,r,..1. .i.i..i, r 1or rt. . .i Eiir r:n r^ndrNli!1ir:"-B-uma ;N.,sa!Tn! m,il ii6yn : 6ii5i{riRriit !raili!fr 1 r:r! ili''!ailirurilraiju.-1rillli6'iili1!6r!!riiiailti '. ....:r, ll].t; . '. 1.:,:..f.ru!x;.d/....o:d+F-,..,-,.:r1 /io :. -l r'..: i r','..rr .: ..:/ q. riu..n:riitn.r. :-rri'.a r .n,: o, r: !idrirln 2 nniri,unlaniurcLrnhlair{daetri.oruo:r!uayinxr!adi rvr {!,, L r-- a! 1.. : i,ir riiiFlou'iiiiriiitrnlnaairi:,doatrr rul'rLiuir'liifilara1lmrliluritiimoiiuo! tuii r nrnir; -t r;i!!$! |"i !ii3i tu !'5
  • 5. t-' 'r^dlllr:n.!ird"!!uiiiar:i:duri r:i!r!rr"h u.:!'r'rJ,yrr"Ui y!'.1 x!,11!n1l(;oa,:nL'i .'i1t !rglrn rt.t!1uiri;6niird161.d{ * *F".,1!lwi!i'i !(.,: 0r 'inn;'".n.i'. lJrr !:r 5r q., t . 'il,i"r0!in, r.rn!u.:iq),!,ori_l!:r, ii,ii.d| ).tlrii'Irl d/ q. r qrl;r i; ri..; d'i,i,v!11:1!u..'r!.tr,,ir:;!r3!LryNi alrFlsrair[6:nNTl1anr (!o. 1) .r. -r...Ln.r tan! rt' r Lr.v rn .d r.tr!,!, lJr n:i1. .qtir Mi i"im56d!n1ra.ddodr.!irlr*r;r1n .r. d0 '!!a1!.i!' ,i !ir' . .qi..a: .vq.!l,ti dc n 61dr 'rr!o !rorjrlnonPnsrnriost) r0 !rqrlr!i!!mnnd!y!r! tl n,rL_nrur.. 1. r...r r!p:iv' qrdc : 6'ir'Li'lF1, )r Dr.'dpi dioxr!ar!rii!ilJ!1.li'rsrfl 1a'iua,ndnff a6{ (ni1n ) ladi!,J1w1s rn ir.5ulii..,!d ! tr. n..!r rFiion'doi!..r iau M r! ;k ri .ii. u1n il!1: o-! r;tlinMfl.!'ia Ltddri ' 16.ia! ,d,r' ,.. riiLnnil!ua!,i'n!iin'1n{oinntur'6",r oi,iu!ir'!runriaohr rD !6r !!r!t'!i !F)oDr!n. !5k.t1rr. * .n,yulu,,r:rri". rr::,,'... "1;-e" i:' 0.".,1- i n?aaM:otu.1taalrBli1i.lrtui 6nn:Lii!a.in; * !r: !eq!i. !i!,1 !, (1! .L;,"?i,irttq:i.lnh, rc r,,o11. n "lo!'+.i.u'nlii !(.ilqrJv rn i.:,!u.: ,.1{i:0. 1, { :! .?!"r rU 11r'!!!n',,nleraoiFaoinlraox::w 21 .:. Ln r ul! ii6!",!",d':irr;.f,or:utnir;;.ton :u!:u., in_nri!nr.iur_nrc: evinrv * !n1y!rti1rf rffi oF:ro.r!ry,,"ri;nJ6;;"1,1i4*l"ifi"*l" . nli utrDLSrnnL-t.-L!i ...u 1' r! rsuui0 'r_ raroq! Llu rr Ll r'L _ror '1l60 I i r ct.!d.t: !i!$F rio . orr!!4!!nn!rr!nlrri'mnid!nrt.0lrlodall!!rcar6rrr .:. Li /!,.1.tr;oir".rr':.y.d,., rJL6d nehdo1c, 1' ;on niu! mraolJ'iLnrr:vur#rLarvmolrtliua,f ruinqrdd {!ff nirir!1n1in"! rnturdorfitq"riolilf raiu iuijr+,i1nuirt en d::i! |nnrFlid!F sir 1 sui.$ii{ii $rinu;,ftmiiiii 1Md,i,nfl
  • 6. €ri6i1rf, mmriinnrlmnrft i'w1l Lio! a#s:vi'i ksfi...niyMrliiarlnniisqi" 2) edreojllJnri6i6:i'1s1nlniiuayi6nri!iA'in:ins16ldo{ nrdllinrrudrli!vr1qir!nr'lirialnllomilnruriil.i 6rirrl5rrri.,rt:uratrs;o.arr"r .-r!Li;eirtrrilsi.rirulqraF j"a,!r01!166!i!,;n1!iira,iru!rdif!!:!!nn jitnrlry+.! .I!fi,iirliiyslslaniua!lrnllrlaia{io! 53aur!.inEil!'rl:lid!mr6loii!adIrn!€! ;r,'iri!liuilriirloiirMailr311n,t,t,*uoU;na.n*lt"or!al!T,turlo: o 1!nri"oir76ru1ird1fl16rj!a$l:y!,f irr;.laidrinruim'lito!rnrlar!rnid!,iiii!,a 'h'l:a,ntr'Ld1krLla!drnmi{r!iyrurnlaoflrlil!niii'ii!irnr:! nr'!jr,ra!ar6a il1ralwi ism:aodt1 Ldalr'Liur1narnrinflto,1!!a:ilsliid!1!'y,rirA1d n"{,ial!is:i6.1i6n!1 n ulilaoj!o!rL'ia,r16iii{r'n!dn:euurrliiaurn3{'aorirrFlai{ifiiprr!i i.r1,,ai!rn d"n{ornr(;ontin alai;d0ri]!'alkiii,i''ul!nr: ;nua:iiq!rnioF:in!1fl iaifl fn m,}jiiarol!firih siiuliua,!qi;h'i'ronrrirmFlanflfi!iod!{6u!rd.o'i&nr:aNr 1 ..u]t., .". ,!r:rr ;r-.t Drl!.6' ,. !!ir!.:-.r;r.i!r"rxdni0. ,.(;ipt irtnrrani Litruurr;irfixlidx!diLai!n1raa!i,s1n1aij{aji66llr:rolqla;it#i,.""; (corisan,2oo7)i_!d [brey, Bezuk, and chie.! (1ee7) liin;]1i 1rr*i,r1,:"-r;"";ir*n.afi,i, i;"rtr0"..; t,1!1 u:rr.r'lJ.uv jvr i..iu1ti:n4.n.. !i.-r).., nij0,,, n f!im,.:rl;i;,r:.)r' ,r,1'!i n;, )6!.; !. ,.vieL ,i (r. n16,r"ul.,-1u r:on:Lr.ri fllq:irr1ll'i6u! nf ioEsllraLiu n1:anar:tarirL;ar iiaa"1*d0,1-, I ^1.51,n";i--6u!; !fi rB,'lrr1!nrJi-qnri6uliilat!tGslG r;€di€dar!i!"nrixularailiior6r'lritd nr:r-ruure: :. . d,:il:"l,;!'rr.."Dr .!.d-niFnq::r .dr j1;c0i, .r, !. . ,./.iq ,c,duju:!!..i: j.i:q. ?i0! !..:i;,-..;.i!,qi!..,1 U::i!1,.0j:! i,.r!'l! i r.:rorn_r:, !s,;.rnlu.,!u .p::t,ir i:n .i u): iln ..::t1;rFrir.irn " !{o,iu!'sdrsrr!i1!mii't!i'!a!irLrr!qin1,r"Frliarln;11!nr.:rtirtim:aaduiuLlu:rali;o .-r,r.r" ,tanairtrirn.:Li.i,!i.?r.,iuy;nn :tr ,.ro!_e:. tr.;,!i f,eiLii !!r,r1 i'i' riDh"!i rid!q1u iii !Fna:JliqrurMrrei'rd r. !imii'onni,ui innf 'lirlinr!'o i!i!!i t'dFr.iiinr3iauil!fl1r!6-naorirtuaoh:i ml,"LmLlai lamaar ;ofl :iruFr.o;!fi ol.itun1:An!i!i!nrrnj:DirFt i; ItMnn]t-ririorur.l! itrn.r?aj olii in 1iudiHmiii !,rjr ailtuiir#in,nintu!
  • 7. ff a1r!::no!trra'!$ltrhrr:h"uma 6.! til8i"r r rii...n6yffr: eia:lydrildrt i!eua$a"f ii:nrraii:-{rnfl ra6i6rft 1!r!Li!i1ri'toun;nni$ldiiu!ra! mrijM! ;'",-r':]llarrnrdrr Liorirtr(itu.1r!i1l;irraoliiilaor!6M ra"iiliri15tr;oFt-irunraii '!.olrnrqortr! !:.cur':(L,.,,r." Fr'?'.tr ]a.e.rrt !ttt;.,. ::.-'y'!rnlru6lih!d!!o'sln!'."n{F:n1,'ffioiiiyralniaoiitrirm.6o!fhnsiff,tr!i u;linrni :-L!r:rr'. .n!n.rir).. !nio!r! Do '!tir_n ,d.L1!dr !fini ,.io!'ntrn r.. : i1..:r. ! r.iu!io! i:r r.d!:,d..i.i; dr:.:on rLi!i!'u.rilp. '{i1vJ.lv;...!{! 1r..!:rrllL, u)ou D}trL ,r'ihrrrlroc:a !/3,r ard , b€^ .ooo rr1 ::. tower, IlcMahon, and smrh,2oo1i rt.lsrein, 2005: Appteto n, 2i]o S) nid N ationaL s.ience ,oo- li.,;,.t v!. rdlv;raq1 ..1qR, .1i' ." dr: Lc. ,.iltvtud,{rl a i! Ft i/!r. 'sni'i aa:rililioiM,inid"nm ' r drn' rlu;u'r*oun1-j,i-,i.,",-m*.1',."-"; Ui 1:.'.rd. rn.: !...: ,i..fi,51!1 rir'o '1tr- r-,ir,.,booe) ..i l.hemirt,y) aftrM]dojiuifl (e,rh denc€) / irlroriij nra Gpace sknc) uavfla# (phystc) d 'd.irrr r i rTrlqt )?!i!1,!).u.." 1.q.,!iu;!i i!,irFlri;1!ihrnro+G3nr1r1!d1!i!c q. armLimiritnnLiioyrrrol!i,dinran jtraur"f wnlr6ot!!;w.!!r!!6!uitrilqm :r1 nno&r!5!uvl,)a1l0U1nlon.oi!!nrlalnlrn'{nfrnf 11 116ya!F! s. nnlrL{rhrijtnnro::mrntarnrGs!iad,a1ll150d1fin EGu!i:,mniaii1!!rrqrxiid r. iir*ar:mmjm';aorra"ruiiiimmxardieuiliud!5yqd!'i!r iiFrllrirn6ru .:,!1!mGonlirurFlaojri.!yr!!lfi$; !"!fi qm:Guliuavtdi!{:,.!nrai'i!..fi ali .:iixr drl!16,aMirnrh,louao1!nr:iom:Ga1]f]r:aaruavnri'd!rou!{!o!T,td *'in ',i!'entnunniliiriiydnqosqruluuiilnoii"d1r(qlirfii$ ilGu ainlLln:irulirlwinii ,i r 2s45 - 2i5e) roil,.to"n'r,!nqtudn!*fioftr;.lii!riilio!r.:Fr!ra-i{n:qlrl loo1fiinii 'ia!rn? nrnllJtj6,!aarnrxt r;n!rfi1]iru1fl%oir6,'!ntu'lifiLd!L6u,i:!'in!','nflGrJlr1i iirr{n!1r,rj1iri!:ruua!n:!!ir diiu'lilriao.rinoLjiuii"!n11l]d€!iTldui't#iR,un1r 3Mi!trt n riiidua!!na1i'yr'r1,5fr i!dr!irMnr3irnla:'rntuIas'1fiauli0{o mfi !iM? . -:dlun!.d, tq, !;.ni!.i,d)r;nr )!,"or!4."6i:,U!,i!i :o1ni 1)71 ...!...r ' rl!!i!snraJNaJnfl!oliitr:c!! u.!an"!aldfijjnr ;oi.LianrGarnr:ao!drrirrrnmoi -an'rnlllaii 'liniMntulidar:aurFtuiri"omr!ia!.Taoao1rlirsrsrflit"6,!ffilltia!.iFrMirdodri'iiu.r11.Gsmi,a! !r!rrnledldrsiul!'i1Ln!n1:r"@lri iran ua,ni!!?iqirrrrni: ;'Fti,u1F16qi 'rdrio,L0a,ilo"r'.r':r..n"i(40"r:rssiri"onr'!0rj,tU,!d,",!J.iiff:iooqi., .ilm1tlioifrmin:,'rnlo0aluiiir"or,]hri$aaanr:rr:d n.:rnrlr1nr6 prsA (p.osGmme for nt€rnarlonat stldent lisesmen0 uar IM55 (Trends in tnternaUonat [,lathemaUcs and Scien.e 3ludy) milr!'hi 2546 (6c 2sae ,inilun'lrirLo;u!rr-!1wo$ar ilqiraalnror{rmn1:do
  • 8. LanirrE^aurdllli!am:i"!11i aio!.rra.!irufiaoi6!.|iifl1notuoil, .i (d1!hs!'i ilnrrarln1,:n'n!r, 25s4) Me :''i !rrmrwmiG6a.ri,!rFraiils!rrlroiidlinqr lnuiafiniiurror.td 1. nre, if,rsiBnro'r oo11!i'o'id!nrw1!irffi oir dilt! ! r ! n15fribrut{i6 :..iL ir.!!riur!., !iii!i!,dnfl lrt mr.:!.1^ 5aAnn):xi'Adoi) 'v1.n, L1'nioid ".',;,,u"n,*.od,u."Lkoo.u"u1"lurmffiolrinrr::arimr iLiialo:arrr,m:o'v:rrfur::Lro 2 'ti. ..1::? tn n,:n q!)!1, n,. r,!nl.(;o ..i! ..'!:rir,lio-r !f!am1]euilraaoi ri'i#w"niirurtil1n ',lrx!1U loUri!('i$!1tu.r: en1!aff , r orrorn .trnr,rrlinnrfiL L:Lrn. LnL:d, .'i,l!i!'r.n,Ln.-.rlJnoriinr" ).i .i) ,i !6: t"t.,1!r.qtirL n c0i.r 'ir,o.."c!ai: 'r i,.vilq,,i ) cnr r. cc.1 'iFa l0:1!nra;"..1u' d!:iL {:rd "v,:1. :".1.'.,i' r!.:niA. .'..r..da 5 ?frd!n1r!6FFrUir€ntrtlftlr1rlarra*arnuua:rtqxrrnr en rnoi iil:i6FFr ilialalroi'ioiiMio!nti.!nr!iiinrAiM ';n4iirorFfllFtffaii,/dtuMranio-i!':ra1riryfi."-.;.y,l!Li!{!roto -"1::! , ),:,, c ini Ldr',y,.!r ranu.r.. .)o::r ivhridrh r!rilnir!ndrfioo'i!'i!niia.fiyto" {anfl , 2s4s) iouallrnroi :$6!!oudjulnlr'rr:u!n1r 5 ",'".."'rid' :r. q rn:ii.iir,t ..1. .,r "1!::ir!::!rt ! rtr:i.: lrarn6ijilr'i!!ro.rrrF:iileBi"1!irunraii61,i'ii, 1oo{ud? (;n!' fi a!!r..!, 254s) 5.2 {1nni,u!.rnMF6qhriaro#€!,i!i1raaliru1llft oilo!1!.i1u!a.1!"! i ";nqt:D .'cFii.,i1. i...ijr.ft 1;i ., r.,-.,U.. r i iai., .:.,!'rU-so!.:a. ill;r itsl1l]iai, 2543) 5 3 1!f 1r-inas!'rtirrnnraiiltilddirituiiiGsuiinr!i!'t11.:r"i.rrdurn t 1i .,. 5,iuar i;,q!',.' ",iLL .du!-dynn! ri.jt! r :U0:E" n!!r.rr..1... 5do ;r1r, :r. :rn',atu",::tu. r,l';q d'iria. nti! nil n$.! 6r de. .6i ri:fl1!-!rle(0DnLttrdndn5o0rn !lnr.n'.1n..6r.:rirtr16r i,1'1..r s! i!.: rrllul lc tr!!n !)yuF r' r',!;nr .n.,. ii,.,.in!' v'i. r'i. e, ' : -iini. r. 2"d ..d,i-, !::.ia ',1!n ),;o, i1!i: :,.a n --a. - .. o, rni fr6!!r':!a! (2s4€) nlji arrnrr ;nFiir!1nr.ojhrvr,!rojr(lrriquMrs6iiqaya'lfl!
  • 9. ,rnt.r6 oriril3.a,ir iiroqjr"LrLri$xri0i'ri6ontir Fra,iti{sn! aM,my!rurr'i;onr!rniir r:n-oLiarmirirL.irinr;r:rur:tu;q i15(;raillariilaar"r!du a111iii! iu!f:i!soa! .'tiri urno'laFr!d.ifr ;ifftd'r! 'ainnrlra€! fltur1a o"r!nrtiotih:;iiro'r in n sr nrr .,.. r!.,:1, a d, : ;fir, 1,t',,^;"",i.,.i"",*;mrrirr ri,*....".,'"',". ,' l: ..na:now!r!ren!nunonanulFraniri!r:!!Fx1laiuirnrdumi!isE !onirnnirnnlrFiull;nari1!ir- aorasuoiil!o5irulFraoiarrlyruag$wn6 :,,1,,,,o;rr lo".,u"n;r.niu;itirld va"naornr:aiqninirrLi]le:t.idn! d.ril1!ir:fi f !1llr"!l!'rird1;uri.iroras '.r' rittr' ".rr L .!'t tr,r)rir Jr Qnq, h.le nri r.!1rr):.r 1 0 -.:, uL-..:. rJe: .i/;a 'r "r,in!11d,iii.,:r i$ri :uii,: d. r.i .i!n:u: nrfint ,6, r t,riir r arar6nr ! ' i.!!1i:.nri I i,.,.!d!r,,0 !. d,.i{rd..:r'ft ,:. 1 .r .rri.!;it.i r!F,,,.i!i,i'!1o .- l .: . iie. Lri!rl.r41dL lu1. . )rfd :r iv;r; rii. 16 6. 'i.'rii,rdl. . ., nd :. in1d :.uibliiriyfl I 10, 20 Mr ao rnriiniurtrd!!:i.!;ig1 ftu!frisr.!r"!Mro.!!.1u ;'v-n criiqor .d. fuvr:1!fl:tli!', .r. : ;r...r :i4n,i.'r. .r'.irq:. s1r ifllruiiFi! ne Edu.arionar peronner cerifi.ario. Law idnrru:n:Lirit{mrrar rinfintrnr Lrrl! . t .r t! 2 l!ln.,rrti,.!nLr!.3-4 -o-.iurinrnr ir!.r!'iniu nrrilnaodi":!sc!xai 4.6 a'n01i n:l:ir;u!;6!rad.iL!"1i!.1rnir!r!:svili 'l5enTnrarfiriilinuodxinna!oirn.!'id!iajrNrlrffi dlaii'Fi"ainn.!ilnlsdNi!r:!! !0ro1r!r1tIr.:xr Jcr.r1,.....n:latdljrFt-lu..,: lar rqr0Jr.[!r!.'. t1i r'!.n!ir lnr intiuliiri'ii.!nt fi iirliil'rulail{i01,'ilri.:!!x!mir-tuu6?rria! d 6 crlF vrrr 'rn ' Ln f ,.0!_, niL!tror;ulrn tdM r nv, ur.vJ!q v .1 1/r1lr'131 .! 1, . qq..r. rl/t,.' nnnro4'rT 1tf .1a..r I ):nri rr ?;r, F,drn. ... yio! .nrili!., v;. d: )!" nrn,.' :. iil 5.ii,;r, ia;L! aturiridr!nriir!n!!r1r1r 14!flno d!!uw (arntuv 254r) vi.rnr, rLli!.-e'drit tri t i rry:rL:ua;t,:d iri:nu....F, rid. :,.d .tirnatuF,2,.-u ;o{tr$q{ 0ii1',nu F din !.1.!,.i b:b,).ii!.;!, r'iir y1.q!' rio. e,:..r:'floa iai'ca.i -qi;'!)u1trvn, !r,r.oi.! rso"rari r! n r!a(vu! !!r:rn.1 !!turl. r"d4 t.. b if)!i:!! nLaorl lri!ro!'.rortl..' nr'.Eu1 r!udr,1!rc..nda!.r.nr/,Lrr1 'trt ( p^rdui it to ri ai! iiljbij! o !6, ' 1 iotinlrimi nrtuni.Ltuilniai in Murlx!
  • 10. .:'19 DMTs:rrr^T."!eii6in:n-una ,iar rioryiii ravn1'i6rNar ani:iruri1iit .tu!n:i,rnlJ'lrrfrmrtrnrir;, 2544) !r.ni11rollrsrrire!!i1:nnatrLriun:yuritrtfielri uafl :nrinqwdu;iru1?1raoli.uir!'iddioli!miiii!r 1,.rnii'irr!o uu!niidi!rdr!ixu1 1aqil.rn:!!ri."rnilul]r!.it!Fr!i!ao1o!io! ..r.r'rit'-,rn,.l rlr.D'pa'Te ro d, " o. "1o .Tpo/ia', D4 i!.ni,i" nrno{6nrt1ftr!nua!aotrr6o'f !iii'ilnoltouudin;i1r ddrdqldtrd irna!m! (Rovar s..tety) Io!:r!a!ie!1iF11!ali!fttl]!lt,!1u scien.ero.au tMolsd'! rsezt iirLiwirrrr ;tio'i!t!nrd !oui!ai! !!1u'i 1rrnrfinsrl{!ifl1ani(dr"n!rntuin.r!nrmifinlr rl wir,ir6, 25aan) rlii ^!rar.lrUflnirdxu!1!i:rfuilrdryro[n!:ca:urrMraan'irnr::tnar I!ruir!nlri.r"6ni6!an-'n.u,in;nirG irumiu a ilililJiqnnnilrriinal .. r ' Il1! lldllf , .vioar n ,d ! 'r"indr n.,..!1M:!rii!,d. v..i,irl Ai:!(wrn{r6iilraaqh:ir!rfi aoifi oilxi"oa,i.qdrlursqGi!ry1oi.1n1d!1a{! frfinuLi!r 2l il rd!Ldrilii!.1ffi_n{irrl!nlirnlrio iiii!!3Aqfq; ;s pccE {po{s,aduare cerrficatio. ln Educatjon) rar FGDE (Postqraduare Dintoma jn Fdu.ation) iilri!.rdnl1'io1! ,:, itrr'.d1! i,.i!, ,fi 6lt!;!.r L,:I i. n:i '.i( r .., i: .i!,1!: iL.i !i 'dtr..i, iniin! ?r!ri!6oiLis!ri0i i'illnJrlinJn:,Nrin'qi!",ii ix'ni,{!dr 2 {u:n irlil,i"Cuuiffirnrin!1hno:a'nwrranftuirSnrianrni r'iidarnn !nili:n !6DDrlourr,ri$6oi,is!nMfu nimvafflnar!rli',t' ",r**"i ;.i,i* ra"s qacGorroitrrralrfffsr6nLhinau ij,iNr;11rnj."1!!o1,iqt"o"ajn1''i!ain"o!'ir!nrrna.! '/!c!.'l! .aa!Lid"lir,."h.r.,!:r:1-:.o!.1,s!,!,"!:tih.5.s:e1!,,.i!.r.?1; {,'r!r?jd,.;,:. .0.-!'}tr.:i .i.1m. ,t,rirrr:,u'a.{fr.or0iv:d1liir n r."h rfinslio(,t1(iuliui!16lr ll]Iurimra'adflrl:uranudntroiolnoi !fi!am1d;unldi{nir! i vi r rlrt r. r rrorl!a!.u i. ...n., :r'r-I-r.J rt)i.'!"li:L;i;,1nf,r !Ur:,i'. D,rrnnruri"!nnrlAlnxnridr!6!nri. .nrL.n v.,!r.tirnri.!d(l!.ro',6, ! .rii!ii''"i!F,i :,". . fi 1.. 0!" 0,qt:ii. !,. : ir.,iil. ;qq 1i Ld,:. . .r.rn :oihr >aarr.e: ti ;a.! n:hildi!tu1]ifl $1fi!atr"ain15;!1 ri! dfi Ery{u!1. !',ii!fi q m,!.r!,ieir!e nrrirAqn:irulF1aiii0i!:!rnn!u.iriu'lavijloilraffi;a,ioilnn::ri1'll;en'miiu.i ....:;0.i.o"lurrLrro vrliu.!,t xi 1,:.:;r i."tr:, ,,- ';,,,, . ";.ri o.,n,, i '.r:. vlaildE+iiior,. r.n!"!ir. rih 4rv-.rri'llrln, i 6Erdr:ir.' .i.ul!i-,.:-!'nu.crvd ;.0.+r:';.r.j.lu"au..r$rqir;ir ",.r r"." ".,t.i,i !n,, rrddui:;rl.i!"{A c.un!..e,. nrnulii;li!.d.!.ir}njro,d0) j!.6d1!.6d 'iuF)1v!r.drd,rler..a.e)n, fldli:;! rr)! rrmi,u"'1i., ir- - S- o-d ra- ..am,5r.:i-.o4iit . :,,r!.: r" ",in"r$ illxlil io, tlkc !n,rr5 o."!!i.5! ! , i, !!i!:1;:!, "r"iFrl 'ii!tTlriFniouil0;n'rtlvnri (fi 1lhi1!6toumr!f r'mianlluiw1a. 2544nr :ai o,n *,i.)./ r irrrr aq. .:.?:r tr Lq.. 4r r htr,i b. p: :yn
  • 11. Liar 'Lv;'ry;! G'ril 5.;!nlli J.'$c3liltiianr:!ni;nlrtrtrrri (Nario.at rnrtirute or Ed!catio. :NrE) ii$ii!d1!rii! lairari,uld!'n.l|lni!-!urr i!d0rli!tl!n'riro!ariim:inr"on:uni!fi d11!!i,!rnaroidi f ;,!,rri!:.; ti! llia iild.,,",,( !' .1,d.. N r','" . o'or. ., r" r. L. :.,i', 'r11.. :!;i.r!i.irw!1 r:it i.!r "!r'.rn )i:rd!!i'..i ..1!...t)r/:,r.:L-inii! F. Lr.lliiiii!1d;!L:i!'6o!' ura4ii.dn:inrfii!mrn"a ddrillaiierrrfinlriinr!{!m.1 3 il 'i.1d"!! fi!nTwi! i r:,,rri Ln!nfl hr,ilnr rudlir1!r--01' , 1v.!d.!1]iiiailldi r adir 3 iil - t- nlxilfrir0lmlaftrru1llto5f i!nTflillrii!rurh rlrn1ai: .., :. b...: ri..t. r :1,'.. :1.'i0 ; !'.i!.6.h.;nqt n.'n:i irUq "; i:1,"i. rnnrr rvn ^iLiFrliii !.r!lii)r.nLli nu:.rfli,n.,.lvn.'!i'nnL.:;!. !6ri"ii 'i]!ari!1l1n (ai!-ij1!na!nr:!nTiFdnlrui!m6, 2544i) i;uariuorriririlruruilwturrd 2 n:enr:y;ni. 1) d*N5yulitilfiF!"lii!;'.irrntr! ..1, r r r.n!.r1:...:..,.i.1i, !. ..!6r DUr..:.. '.i,Frni(:.airr',1d.., , nnourntuidiiui'^!3trn I tr"i1i:adiinirirrr r.lijim:aii!!loriilriori: 2) mill:ei! ! rdldr!;Nt t!.i1ur0ri1r^Arir !:lolrli,iioi!"lair'oF;LomgrrLnioit! ! 'ir i ! , .; !,6,r; p.idli !; !',.!. .Jryi- (ol . . i orr, i !fi n!1niigth!yrirbrd! ;on:aoaniuiinalno!!n1u (i 3 rno irul;!n3h6Do:ai! !-ru!n'i!rFolrii! (fi 37 utn lihr.hinr 3 n Ir ;uuf0adlir"ontowra l'a-iioi 1 2 il raii::iiuld! uiunrn?dAio!r!0irsif lnui?rui::rrrolfri!1terLioerariau"rn*irnrv r iq!1iri'jliu :vwlmlou:rurirura"uMr:6nt1ua:oo:6nurmaoiLirtuarl!"!i!Liuriaruffiuutrilfi {N.tio.nl unive6ity) 11!i{rJr6"!il"6Cr!Gu!?i"-o.:'irdlsn!uA1#iil'ilU.:roi! ddhil Firr.r.!nriFAn$iis16, 2saan) r iLt c.!i. !rai!!q,!..610: F.rvd(0r r,.,.',r:oud!!0,ir :' 10 tli iui 5r o n'iii*! | n: !5*;! o lai aift 1 ili:a.trfti'i ! rrsi'rms:maii imailx'
  • 12. 'rm.:!5:narnrnulrinrrrduna 'id! Ao,a1 svn1-ndna^Trina"i,'rnrdFi" slrNdfl ni'nini'llr{6i!6,i6n.:iu,fi AnMxorne,ntinurraai!8.{nsuft utn!14 !r,Ln6 {/ x!rfi {inrrJi!'E) ,!,1' 3 n$loirlirnrlnnl,htr'la,i!ni! a if r:niiirina:iru1frrdtijothr Fr!n! L!! i'r!!orn!Ym:T rrr! 5 !n1i!rrflau1ro.1!0!!aruruuni 10 GrGluasaill!&;or'M110dr! r'tunirlunr:rhwm:rrumir{u rr. irii-r(flir; 3aruri;la+r) 12 ;aiilramaol]tlurd1ll.13r1 Fld;i.!nf a.luari6!nndolotllr i! sauli-gra.T'ird1nraFi'i.!mr 15 ao!id!drri.!a!1ir. 16 lrntu3nrl!n$nfiaad5361r!1i{ i 7 nrdt;rGddlnlrdaonr ift ,rfl 1ar j'rn'!!B.urum;Ioullidu iJ .,,,rili. /oi r1:e ao:.,: j:!au4q m: "tu;.b. rts:,v;r,'i'r vv di7l .!. .*
  • 13. 'rri1rJ5:ii!m:d-uuliiiim:i-u16G^,";'"v;. *"n. ;ivarrlisirtrrir1.di . I',,i, !r.r. :1 r.. r r4Fnh:1 F t', :r. !.!rv"q_!:.,,,Jluii.,, 1..1. . .i '..ri,An ,:d rnicor1r.)r.; Lid.uon! ,.!;'! nt:i, :.0r1!i,,t-t,r I n i 'rr! nlrnmn friiuionnt!r:t'irin0r!"!!; h i:! G u! ui!rni ulr!rrnllt16iux!n!r "a . r:-0! ..,!t!t r ' r' .d n'llrr'!r r!!!nr!rro!I id r.iuin5'!1!rr:F1r!ir!i.urrr!rlrLrrifriioiu;n4o:nr:r;iniaruirraditoi;iil!'i i::a!Fxr!a'i!iiliuin!M!rtinndra"r oulrLSg'1rl'fidrgfunflillr,d!GQ.u1Fili1u lirt#i!'rii . i. rj,';'t?!1 io,:Fr-, q!i"..d, :o.. rr 1 ..L .iPrr.ir!il't,rY i - ;,d ,r i, !i,i.!in..!...,to'innaorl"u;,ra u 'ri1 ,i r:.' .t t fio)'.:x;rod l .'"',tojr" ;.;*r,,,lr#""**"; ' . .1" iduldl.or tr.!1! . ?n"r:, . c0:a01!5y.n" "iu{i.,r.'l"nar.ralaifld d1!r!rni!i1iflns1i1nrr1i11e,r6'u ri"n{ir a 5 il nArn]!n:watru iiri;rl*rr _ .;rL. Iriir.. r'11]:tutu rrl ,n . /d ) .. !!r..!.Li!.!!' ri! r r cfJrll ,!t1lr. r.t! rnul .r ",,11ct r(doF: iiomaranniiLstrrinrntnim,n'ioiraoj lami.) 'idiiilra!'!a!!1lntEn!{:finnGu! :rn.r.a.tr .r1..!ut l a.air i:vtum;oe:tiLdaoorrn lorr"tirurfrnsruAlda*irir:nmroaouarftnaro"orire:iraar i!,6no,rir.rrr.Lonr-:nnrn i:ilxflrJrrnt.r.ridLilnr. ' r.'r., i...irirt n. d.u.' r.:r;r .:ri.t',,r, ru1lr'tar5:r!.5;lt sil/ ifui5w,narnr?naalnFr!i1!n.i,siritr!Gu!flNlt1lwl.'ut!nl:'a!8"!si6mrflouroiFr .r..!r0r 1l1.1.lrr.'t ,, r.t..Nu:,: !1y!.t!rt! r(c0 ':iu;;!!ll ialin. M;!6lunmarnirtDff: 6$ir!i$ifi1r r1onirnx!t!tra"Jlrii!i"r i! nr6i.oiiin. i rfi! h,iri.L:ioittrL.{ni!rinr!.Lr !.rli.t,frilul.r LL"!d xlo nrfirto$nr4o:hnr-.ain urirciminow"orianL,irLiulr'io1!:JFi!!aaqriru'i61!nd!,J!tr.u ..",ir" " !u., Ln!.n r|lu ..i"n j.!n!"-,r!.',,!n,1 lu,: o.._ | :,ii oi:i iL;,' tui.tr.-Lii.L.t.a:"trurt. iD Lie,;iMirnrn,:rL d.tr iqliniirN!
  • 14. liri ari,ledr u nr ndvam: tuhrlstrmiii 3)l1r:ni1ltrlirijinlivr6?inum16.i d$!n'ir.rioniiEunraodlrao11]i!f1ri6oF:h('ia,!::rrq,i:titivi1rd1in! tr'l!ianaf tfi!;u!'i;,ri .i!d1!irr;fqrn!n? i:rotdiJinlr!'ir!iltii!o"orin!':a!ilJnjix1{ldlu (8!lLou9h, Yolng, Ea.kon, Errel, CLa,k, and Ega., 2002i Pra.haSool and NungchaLerm, 2010) iif rilnrl::alnrrditr{ro1 roarrnrrirraoionr:fi nurttioSGr i1:iithia! rojitrim:ni e!.. .:. .L ',.r_ vird.i i;uu'nri'., 0". e..,a .'os o.vo'' douo .oos; rn. irr D(;rd: :,n.ivr1 "]1 r1), !.u ,.i,' lrir nr'!..arn.i rLr*a,Lm:eiiqrflrn: daiiftriqai!1linAoqrldnr"o!1o!,tiliisth{nlica{€n1n iJ!!!iri"qn1:iLn .::r' ,.ni:t i"nrir rve. "" o1 " i,.. d:tr..i t!L,dr'):!e',ii;n-tu: .in nAn/1ifiiil1Go!iu l.fi '+inr.:+?nrrua!nrifli 4 6 !r:d!i rolLiho:r_r I 2 M' n-roiir !nrAn'l*6!n1rniinlirl!!J:iLn..i1'1 iiar,^iifrillf iolitr rorlai n:+d'i$nm:aa! + ,"a*'ooioi,i r, o:flnaar !i!a , n +nrrrnao!ffidj !niNr'rnrt!inniD! 4 Err1]ifl a1ifi !i{1'nnrM:i11t]1lotr nrtun:!!fl F'ii{!i,sn!.ani! 3':rd;! l;urj r) F:n r aoi:rsulnt 2 ti !n! 2) n.:r! 2 ndo:rFd!rtnirrrMrrtrhlLl'!imoi_t! 3) f,.5t!N.a n.oflf3lFurlrlram36c1n1a:rM iinnid! 1 ua:!,1'iya!.mjira.u1nnj1 3 i ".""..- ":"- - rii6nrmrd.!!,!"rilroaouar;jn:id r (Fi6t state esm) Frrtrarn:nn.d!n3d.i!1!f ri{oaa!laii6n5rs 2 --ordsaPean'i10:!:tuc a)Lvrvr/. rdul!d' !r Nr')vaa.r!!L4 'r : u r ur1.' 'i!ijr 'nrn-ui rt s n'rJ'{! i.ii {r!h!! o lir alFr 1 io:iilTffii rsr'Iui-uf,Hiirixi linsxuao
  • 15. t3 ;)dtiInli"'l^rr:6!nrrai:n1in1u ri'riqr1 aiiraouids!6iuna!!ars t:rrdnsroarr, riwa-nao: ;n l::Crufia!;lm"on: rnrunfa!r!dr$r. angiorLioorraaviiaff r:uinr-on:Lamwr lor - !fi lruliuitiiraalnilliiuq.!!.iu ri!vn-nait 4 5 i rn q trii!) ntu:i'i{.iarflurii"' rnl iioiidi! fiuliinwolnaiu (il I ullo - im1,ioi1fu6i.:ao!i6o!a_iv1no!i"! (il 37 loin !i! I's1 !ft lnnr"dalau na lenaoi rJ n $a'!nisxli! r$rrnn.!r!;ilrin LiiaiirennlP ij!13iill;1rr,ldmiiolnumiruiri"umrnr#mMrntu! untveGity) fl !aetm?i:m'i:$i!!nin'on?dndnun!'!n ere: ,fri'iBrhrJ6'wEryiJrr; 2 3 tl 'llifiLirr! r nn,liriliird uav nAr^"i6n!r:u! iti (i$d2 i:l)+ i .: (1.5 i) , A. o'iiq!di^T6i!{!r!o'!Gryi!roi 2 3 n M,iblfin nrr6isrl!:,o:!!:rii,riuth!aii.r!!"jo0r1si 60 pccr {Postqradlate oipbma ln Ed!.ation) aiv j:uiriFnlrtlal! :yor-!!i i'6iM iailriri.rlli'6lo61 m:liirlirrGu! .. ., i!, !:: ..,J afl,.,! ;,t.,r ...1 ; r. o.t i Liu bcldrin Frrir,r Mrcrf i mr,iotu:uni!nrfl .r'onrrora,r"ffi uir ne nr:riurtr , / :r' : . iJ !i u.!'!, i1"r1i..., I n " .:.! 1!i!ii rDti to iurr'ui 3s7 rt;enq! i i .rrrrili fl uil ir r ioraNrnht lFjid,"trtrN'iriqi jffliuns!
  • 16. ,.idl5rfi :irunri-ulliirnT5#!iri ,i^ 1"i'"";..."; ndvaor"ie6'is,*ioj' d1adNnliii!:idlJ'r1:nJinii luh:Mn,i.r j I5!ris! dldildig;,1 I rio 2 il 6!.'iirdil:. !xh-i.nr^r lt,,iritr 1i'!i rii6'iF5 ildlilt udr 5 6i (5 il.irr;! rd"^,inrUiaiJlni m: 6 ni$i!fi ryqr'ln) 1) sd-id,nliirxrF! 5 il irslF1'li!'nfiM ri:iL:wirr nt!#di'io!.ir 60 Ecrs !i:io1]lilu irri!!1l]uatra toataliiil!.rfi n!1 $am!.r<a!i1rf i1!1 m:miii*a! v. i(r ,u,furt tr 6 'r url D.rr!r'L'l,'.(ux 11 : !a a 11 ua;rlinrnr r il iil nli6nria.!;i r n 6 iir ritsixii:L!"iii"n-$,!!5Qrynv iorienraiion Dra.tiom) rLWal!x mm#iM RLi #r rrn$rr" i"iliirlar r:dGtre.r p,acricld 1!n1:;luaour-!d! r-nfi nor! rmlduFuf:uma.! ira nnonriad! rrr!r!'!!iFr! nnrtlilir!idn!,tinn .d.!.t $.i s f!. r...r ': nrili!:!a!miiiirini 2 1) rA'iqonli.UilT; 5 il niAnM;u! a ini'nr!'ix! ilr nMnlr rqoii!.rdaMlrFnt a xd"iqo iliiJ.urir 6 il Lilrnr:Liaurliqeroflriirraff : nai MrGninrr 1"nni JilTnTaa!6n 1 il rian jl^ir ilie-f, nrllrindrrefl:uE n rlr a.!ldinNliraa!ii! ! us!n::ri ntanua:nr:Lia# !:,Irfl aiLo!fi mrfr Nriir';!nr5!m.?ri1i 3 r.irnrJ 1)#nao5 35 if i$ilhrdi !'eoi irinildi! 2) m'rami a i iinFleraalirfr.Mnrn"^di,r:oii rft, tu:"ilnft rulila marirx,rl']o :arrrirrldLrariln t.s i 3) vi"i.ir 3 il ;1r i,rniliinanrehl|'m'l .D).n!rr:olr!iurrn 0 i:iill]!lrl:m rndn!au.lrnr Lou ir?nnr!.! rdim;ri 3 rnr!!ol!i; O va'flloi 3.s il a'ryi! fidid!*oini:ni$di! !r,.!6na1 ri!!6i!5i 2)rdnqii 4n firili: ao!nliiif tlrnln!ilii! :roi!!a1u 3)m'iiii 3 i dT;!Ft- a16f nlrird'lnislnar i, no!&ll:miliiiisarar&r 1o0 U'nudt rlqiantii{oiirrni
  • 17. :..(: roii1:'15:na!rrdiulranTff idlnla 'i rvirlairuimii..ni'Mrrei#rdrildRt, Ilulrffi:flritrin r'lodltrlra,rlira!ffi inlul:i!n,iN1 mii!:y.!mr!:iiriili 2 r)ra'f{rrnniiniiinD! !r.!f;iunhr!ie.!iinui arhirii,rlFtui.y# L:!! i n_i11]2iMeGulil1lan2il 2)viiraFrft!_si! i1 !-nanuiiilGsli!1h:{a!!i!! $!rlrnrdnr 2 !r*! hlrnt L il +ildrraurii > 100.ftllO ,llrrsiin#;rtr-:nnfim:qari".qo,F?n,:.!.1,i!l 1)#i{r:nir'on?io!!5:i!'r'ft n'asirnli'iu a1nilrtricrli.unffi i ;!nidiDriidnii!"ou!fi i!Ti$ r.T ! na(1]!rirrirda!isdr ,.4..i n::o i E1 ,.:nd.L 6id!wintr j]hinlr'ii€nirno.irq;nLiiodraorrtiaor ri?r.: ,.:r. I! , rni.!,ri Ltiq0 d:r3.iu!:. r t/ru'n.F! d00'.t. I $. ri i,,, w.-.,,,a.vyrn,dr- j:o!!du!nn!r!toltu Din omi d pe!n zzazo.e 1Jr sst rn1]ra-i{oy nrsilf:uiinfi .M,it"ii!'. Eu!n".!ittui!$,f0 nitjqtroitior!n"!arritriidaim'aod 5!Gi! , fia.ulnrifeuaruirf;ojnr5.o !t'!';!! nam!'! iiFi6niao1lri!.ia1'niaia{rilaiai11]il]nrii . ldj,)t.1n!rlTlrlirur;umr!iar.tuqli! tjnnii! aluir{iriai nr:lla! hLrGl ! u.:1!/..t,,.:ii1in.; !n;a I r:.. .Do::5'i.,1! irii.llr:i!m':riir6a 'i!6.!lowtwrurrnliAnsnlivrrionrin!ihr!r;!oolii!rloi(dauma,ur;! txqrarh'rrnnlr:iruroiimiir orin;iBoiq a a-rto#hro6r: it ffiio nnlr:arnrriitl6urr Liioiirllnjolijj,nhfiisri:6lair{nhtua,iflnma!rudi!driredu Mnouo{n.*$ates ardiini! do!rr;u!Liuu;n(irnlr(;io:i,rurnrnhi!ainir!ratnri1u,i1j!r:!r6 urii m'i(o:i.idri!iar{idi!r!3iefiana"in-!,ii-nqiiffij!,vrxn1Is1!,a1!ri:16! iii windschitr -ooa,iz i;."..ia. ca.n j,ioF,:M:,,iF j ij!t., nold.. .,j",. i"..i,,," ;u i"t r i. rt.:!i/i;""?;,ir.i!:..,i.ir;. :::-"..F: .^r ,:r .irm i.' ,i",n-ri .d,! l-io. u. rn :to_" :. r:.!rr" t,nr:: ", r.,.;. t, lr.iur' i i;,n,; rin, 0. itl 6. i,::..111u..,.;..o.,i!!jd!,,r1,r, ."ue"",, r!,,j. ,1lr...:.;i". " ,". ".f;.;;;onrmirmi!iio mdrtld: riuiuff,,,.,uu,,i.ut,.nio.;* 1rNlxri,rrm.dndr nenn,r;i! .ofliliili!'!a!i1:'iirlirt!!r"*;,*"i,,a-.,f;".r",,.;;;;;;;;;"""".;;;;; uaro"oitdtuf l"is!1.tliy,n?.d1wia!iafi doldnain?i1r!;ri;nii ;.ii.nrdr1ifi!ldoinn rli ro t,,i r,ui rj7 tu ii !,:q! i.,a ,ai;g & !i: ,ffi t hajiymiil uriirinus riqi irnatuxLw
  • 18. , .{i ..^ -- ,1,' Lv:'r!;,G'Jr #vr nriiirrrlrFiq;' .i-!..1 ..,.!.J...:i.!:fi ..rj !.0 5j.{,r,1!.:, ,';.tr..t.. ,.1!c. 14.,.. lWndrchittr 2oo4 Novodvo6ky, 2o05r abelt, 2006 Y(maz luan,2oo3) ir.tlrllirln1iih !5r3rrix0iii1iti: ($rndrch Ll; 2oo4; Ali€Ll, 2oo6j Ytmdzrlran, 2oo3l c r'nrtr:^." F: ;.. ..:j, e,.rr:r' a..r :.q"i1ri.1;1 :... :i 'lrlinitloti-olfiiaonfl;dilr ;!m'ilni!!i10r!hEu! ilidoi'iiilr m tM0!Fiji"!1rii ranii(i!!nr':drfionrr';!!iir i6€ni4.i1130!i,1i0n:"i0!f1iaa!ilr-'n5!!!!!i.! I q.-i':u!,!... r.r,.:1 1,,!i'i ,, r..r:,!.r6r.r: U{fi'"i '.'1.Ir ihlT;Mrn:3inirii 1M1nr:nfirir:aonhlLilrn:lmuoo rattdn?ei_,iillr!a! fiit'ln! ..idcr.1.rf .Fn! 1!r;nd,, v:ri,i n.i ,.i:!!..dtr1,.11.r.:i,;-i'r;t'irj ;o d. r'din.1, ,. tutid.,!La rL L;1..i,.!- .:.",j"!i Ft.-rd...:-d:. lNl! nr frM riFr#1 rar rii!i c:q!ia!r:1!i, 25sor pGchasool anr Nlnschalem, 2o1o) !t! ntu,iinsrnraoi !xriruiau!f!irnra'; 1ddi!n!nr5'i-t!;sarnr:oiitri ri'nnniqatrr m:aorinuinaoi lorutir.r:rrou!.!nniii::atmriiirrtnoon'iir r'{:!tr.! 6. rr LYri!in n,td.!! i u..lr,!Y, nLc,r!'trt!!r 4 Le'lL1!!11 .ri.rr"ir. - . i-: r rlLu.rr.i,r ..r;rr rn,.r:'. a.rf i.rli.i.:0",.j1!;' .,arll .tr'.lrd,,,'r,r1..r.]1 !.[.q' .n! -.i h rrr]1 drd,0 nr,lrli1a,., rJ: 0 r . ' .: l 3 i,rl! , ,d3!l!i. ! n! rJ l , !'t!,v, 1!.,e ' 0r' ' -u] 'rirr"'rt n .d.! , La'r , .r'r! 0, r,.itr,. ..!r /.rrl ituflliim iii 6ofirndnlaai !:DMn:nififrn:hlicerfis 2r" ld.r.ELr a iL ,;i :.!,..;:!$q.,,.edD:r?i".ni;nini.ra.'!d,.i..rn,,int.,d!n'.i:n't,,r,!x;ndi: mx&;natiff .rdal diimi:u ;on;nxirLJrm:ri'vrotuii .c ! rrdr.tv !ionrnGu! iii;! ildneo.iinarLqiuroir airnrriiuLnrn'll Gu!tri"F5i61i uasin.l rsri!f f r.riuffi ri1i0rx$rnrx!i!|?n'a0! .:1r..,i. .i::r ;n -. , .i. .:Lao 'rru:..r, 'o:.t r;^.i:.1:, ,i1ir.ri.iildi.i!!d r 'l Fr rtlr,rrdrr'd' irvr. 1:ii r.d.rvd,rl::c. ,,. r.:.:.!t , ,1 4,l0l1r..'rt.dnl )r. l rrrllrl,ti n .lr LrL r- irlNr1!milt*!m!'.iirinaFnillrrir! ar Vnrii6fiu6rolil'iJn'ff'!rrLn!ffiiro|1uiEnrtirarMard !!a,1r'ffirFildi!'iru!,fr Llar€ri1rulrrnnrrrnltrlvlTal!rrFlnori i!i, ro DNrriui 2t7 0lidn::$ n r:n:f,*5 0 lir m: 1 ifliiilmTtri lulii ai.nsfiif,lidsxurnu I
  • 19. iia'a!atr!r;!''3irLn!t!.id!ir:!r!nrni1]aaunroi xfi r !..,i,rnxa-naoituam!-! .(: ,1i,in. !; a!r..ir;riinr. .j.!in.m ,t!, *r rrmq, Lrjri:r.tur.tl rr, rtur d . trdi., nj ..e, 6.,c,;J aryjd .':.i,,.".,,r,, .,..ri.i,r.i,i". "u. .,.;.ou,i;,n,,;, ..n.ri1,' fi.d, 1 6.fr 0r1i:-c.ltorni...,rr.".rrJ: ... r,i i. rri+.,, "*.'., "- - "-'...1999j Novodvo6k, 200s; W.dschiu" 2003) rd! n')r .:'ln Fi!i.h!m ussiq!i:iur0{r!6!! ua,n',!ri!!i!ri!aod! !d! Fu!;o!i1't. dnair nT,j1noraindr er!Flonri!rai!,1i,U1d-d Mr.x1llailri!a$i.';.! Li!,i,1 ?ilaLq'" I r"M;nb. i,j, y : 'r^ar!r$aunrilllrlmarziufia '3aj 1rilrvRi rinfi...ntuMr:xaiiii r*rdai" , lnfi.:"ora e),..Fdnld,! .d.!,.,..!..,t. n1,j. L: I lJi..r i,l't..n. -!1 5:i s.lfisnqri' J !. 1..1". 1.l!"ti.Fu: i hrii" . ) td.i !il,t6i,an r.i1rerfi6 .n !i;d , . D d1!n!6irot qdsiLiF66i6odf nlnurt
  • 20. €ianl::rrrtrrd"!luinTrr:;uil; 4) n1r{onrrEuunlr.a!m,qnrn1dnfl !iriei.!insrnlno; r' r.. ".,,.1"i1d1. raa,, i:r, " coii. .:r.tr-li t. 1r:: r.. rh v" I 1. ..,1, -r:!' firi,!-ern-li;di,M,Menro,i.e,.!,iiiLd.,,.,1t") !d.rr.v:.ri"J,." . ...dr:!:L.i.:1..'i!iit.Jr:"..au,.n..ri,.t:r,or:,1r-.rj1,...,..!:frrr.,;. iAonjlliiiauahuifl{id! !fiLirarwri"ir u.nto,ing system ,ill Blddy system iiriimr ' ;' .;,..' )6..eh.,.. ;". e!. r r,i; tu ! :r. F. i,:.riD,o...,, 1.1ri.... li.,,. n. .'Fd...:1;i !: !,Lu:i. 6..:lur,. ;r.' :1",,i. 1,iu.,.. oji:,n!:., j, Mq.o, ;r(iqrqualordrvqrLie r u*1"" -*io i,r*t." i:l,u- M""t., !;on;niimir;,d;n; Jjl1l;nhFdrrdrhu#on;'"t -,'i,i*,.'inon."l#il.nu,i6aar.{eiim mn;hi liotlrrilqnrmloln F1lor rvlenro, !.f irij!uitrltro.r rventee *nr !tiuurtomrLitr: 4'aou1! (coach) ioumi;rn1r'.!"r1i1*m:in!n! Menree 1llia$r itoldj,! ,i.J.iaFri,i! ';ort:cLiroI'rticuJrriamrioiill!o!,in, nr!iffi6!tli€,6n;r!.1iu,oud!iji4iii! !ili .n.. :.',.,.i,...: jri. )1in! r :u. i!. : M.-,-- .n0,j.:Li/ --1 .hn )r: u .,- ,.. !o.. L i u_,o i)i.). r... .,L4ii.rur (Advociic) F.u$irftt irt#ilMhu !';itfi Me.ree floflalillqr:oldr'umai.1)J.lin!,1irri i1 1! ioulilanla'ia')iii,ua,Neaii! uaolnrioua!o1r ar!i:11!nlililrr!;n,iir ''r.!; ",,:.:,, o^. 6.doioBdb. oo. 2. m:1iff nitld',fi da,mnTaoln;! (Life wird Lerninq) i6nr1niilumin .r:Gs!flniil ff ii$F.'lf!oisi"l! i'irGs!i'iNt!fi0!L;!uinr:! b€yond rhe cr-eooml !.i;iJn iii,r.,v! .n 1.. i'.., i )fild:.. r.;r!r . .:,.h.1!.n .i- . hi, ! i.;...; oi.r 1"4i ., .1.11 i 1.lfil,. .ir):n0 :t i;!,a! c. rnrir !:F. !i-,j..,r .u ,:n , L.:r rii..i1r:r n1r6 n !1 n niy 'i a!iiis nxr!i! ffor.!,iEnd!,n1tjno, o r)rr, n,t6r,-n,,u".uliU;u !a!!!ra n^i1'd111!,j1!nlr{d!(Rsaria!nrrdrrl!6.dl, st,n_;,r"-,.j"","*,, t"inr:i!fi.itu1tiun;ii: cre.hi.,, obsetoarion) fl,.inij!ii*:!dA,,iry*-*t,;,,,",q.-,,i mrar!iijLllrttlitu:"i;Ftdnirin:{'irl:,a!,.rl-ii,irfr'aa! ilffoi!!0 .6!i6ir;o ;L5u!i '1th:1! r:nn,n; r'1!i '.,ir..rrjrnqtr.,+,r,.y", ,1".fi"i,rd"i. o f.iL.t!n"*:, :.r,, fj.ii.!.,.,! tu",..",..,0ji L...i.r r.i,Lnr,..r, r;."0"r.;...,i,:!r" .i'!,.ndi. r:.!;.diro!.'UEidr.L ro^, ro"-oMr-,.00., .r'oi€ lifi i1!fr .-jr1i1r*ni,,1!r!alll1rotuar1l]'iri,ji;r.Jrjijr ritril.:!imiiF ',).? !:Lrrv!qtii1;.:. !ir .1!;Es.iu!.,1n,d. rd. 1v:. 1,.ur!nio. r i,!/i .i:. ,rr:ri!:0ri ri.!ia,il.!!)."r.,a r. r,,._,r.rt., r.i!;!.! 6r,jnr d.r.rfl-!mrn'n!rairmo4a,niriai!i1!!i!is.rdl,io1io!1!,,a!rrrtu1,r.0r!nroifir orL,!ain!s iliili n-nnr !av.rra-!!ii -xlr:ilid?!!iffn!!a!rrirril;;t mrrrm,uir!rrwr:raor nnni:duridi.drirFr :iri ti!i1ii!i5'o; J::q!^o. aFi!tuG: r 1i*;ismMj urindiuirtrf,ii^j in,aidx(u
  • 21. roi6111lr:i.!nri-!!!r:lnrn.:.-!n.; ;ir ' $; mrai! Fvnr...nfl i nrr ei h:inunr dii " t. nlrdi r rrlirladlqLillnofldliFn.r (set 19 a.orro. v@brti./ in padagogy) 1!.i,r !..i!n 'r:d;i;'i!Ld li 0- rr !'-6:ri,dninli xi.rnr,i6n '.;L1i..oJdn.n -o ' 11 6!ri1]n1'Jw,r!1fi,b"oLi! u.{iu!5!.JN'Erli1;Flr!irdlilnirnlluirti (rownreid aid Bates, 4 n1.ii1'a.|.!n Dduli rled" i.s (ormuaitsv',:! '.e: r.l4uvnDfcuin,:. dn Lr..nrdrFmr-nlr'rlv.nrnnrt.l"r0!1r 0!!0rua: r r!1r! lor l r v!.rr,!f,r1o !a1.cr!, v,Lx ..rr: !!!n!!61!o! 11 r.: L o. iord- _oo. -, i:.!!rl5rqr.rr !..e: ua!ar!Ti!!_!.frr!6ad!o!1flrlillownsend and 8ates, 2oo7) .r' k ,tou/r!-rr!'I f. rqron'Lrrr0 i!.lLrrr' '.(riqi.1 'r /F)rr !.,o.v! 60 , .! r:f","r! ,tvs,!:' ! M-,.o, rd 2. i,{ni;6rJ;.i id^ r, .no!!:l ,'r- , d q T), 'ri:inrrJrt.lt.;l.o.-riarq! --!9".o o .oobldq i p-dogoFr -dr4.1ni:',.,p! .iu!i'r-"r1.'o nn. Ld'11i1,iu6rn i,1 jl!..q,:vi, 'rA(i rri'1n (!n!!ncrr!.nrirq!rnr! ilil ro i!i}-!i 557 n n nler i iru::68! tu ui5 a1^T L io;inTs?, lnaroirMfsii ironruNlu
  • 22. 'amrnr:no!nIduuinlmr:i"u1; !:rtu1i.r'r .r!.riiidir. 2531. rii.nrtilnJt!6!iraiinirirdlLrni. n: iiFi nif;!1 255r nlfliflliiri;yF' aLwi : lili!1iLLnlrin ritrii tui r {,11N i - .z.nin!.i.umJoiir6fl6,,. .hi 6 "tu"ia.0j.. :rr riloo5ts.i ' .Hr.jd" jqi1.!.,,e . -da in1"ni6ri:e1)!ae,fiv'iJn ,.;,nrusfinlifi' qrd ! {1lnrrdldlnarnnd n,6,r$i.aoi!r1inu1ri'riu1!e:q1ari. frturiraoi :a-nn. lrlruli!:rMn5,!Fi r.1 J. ..tu,:,", j 2)a. r'orrn::i'r.fialifl!1 u!1!!. Rllitr n ,:^Feu6r Dfl"fl!^ 6: itulitrt trnv!6.1n:ttdrrfinsr nflLrnl I ili, i!{;,i$'o 'lqiJ ;lar;iiuas E!!1; qlrtoNri 2542 ifiyNir A:deolanrfta{an11]rfl.r:b hit +a!qi -as l6r!n1r:i'!6a:do!1:w!u;mri-nn1rqeo6:rahinr 5t (ontne). h t t p //9o1ok. ow o4/bloE/51 15 pra nakorn/2033, 5 i!l!1ur 2550 /v1 n rlrtr!fll,q.dnf 111x0{!13"{F.ur& q!t ufld!I liuuluinl1flliniAnul i?rLam , d,r?r iirnnslFtulirrlmr.1:friu1lrrlr1fi, iftlhlaniluo; uarnr:finH arasr faJ:uavifluo::r l!ri.ln1;.(r.fi.2545 2559) 5ri Fan!r!.r 2548. i6tr1!m:r6nnl,i7!1n1d.fl!rjN:rsr!61 15 t 01.fi-2545 255e). 1{!1!r!i:,o1rq!4! ar ntuefr .5t0ri .dqr. .i n :nI ":&: L f.i.,if!i ir'j. ,. u!. '.6 . r ..a: ^rflJlrld !A?!mnis!; ff:'ruJi!@;r6nsnlnln1; n.6. 25a2". ilri,rar:lnM:nrnoi ar1]a'{nlmaoi 29 (2): 126-139 ';ryq ir: iT ir5o -)ro. .1t1i@! rt:r u,f,1nflirli"uit !fu!' r ollillidr n1rfiulin ! Ltrlqousqinfiii! . . rdfi al.r:o!dfl!i''vi'e"r- n. :, i!4 " dvr qul! qr. {nru ' io3.!r iirc,.,,ilj,+, io-i'r,1 x .irwy :.rni. ..1
  • 23. t,' €iirt!r:nr!mrd-!!!11n1nTi:iw1a C !6srair u*ir ;imin{iBir1"r*riii" :rrli.' itu1lidn 25a3. dolg!om:ri$r1!! iA'ni$nr63q1!'!'1t';i!dFnhinsl utrn6. it!lrfi : iifnsuir!ir5!nrfi n!rrnl11; . ,.'., ..ry..o,.. . n ':!l:!n!nra rlnraf,d.tr n.1;"! d!d!! rL '.iG.!e ,hj rd rqr r i,r.n.z,a I z-:ru. etr,. :F k, j !v.i. ;,.,r.tt..rqiu rriqe.i'lljrmi 2532 nlranr'rFtlld' r6i iiTi! uanumo. nlLrrr, dnulrr. Lr-'r.n... .;m, atEd. aa, rldr11]nhiu!1ri.! llrlbn nn 2 de 5 x ! 1!r ,,:;urviali*!- !h!r lonlrult irr rh.rFif,"ur, !lyr,. i?i'r1ir : n;i!irllio!1!1u!luiruraraqiilau air-nqrnusr::rnrilrf iMDi!i16 ., ); t ..vn ;. /rddo ilr I 'u Ddu!1 rid$'itlq.isnu !6!!1.! la;nii!i1!ir!Mladif; i$ ..iriiill!]nii!!q;. -t"nnrnncn::rmir1:iruranwri 2sa5. {r3.,,1niryqFnT€ns1Nim; !.6. 2542 myiluilrdrmr rau"uli zl 1.n. 2545. n:jLrnr : !;ft n:n'rlnrlytiln,jrf"o ji ,'!.d ' .d . .;n! .s .r6!Nli!.n J-Tro!."!i?1!.strn ,#n! i!d!j1u. it$rr : !-i{Irinx?rlnilyliro,jriin. *. 1554 diaiil.rFir!i6"1ud{iuri{!3'r ilriir*ilndnrrnlrii'!lrnr1lnrA (PrsA it 1lai!'n!is!Lf i.Ln:d!6.rn{o!:ori! AND TrMss). n$lrr: a'dnduuddr! irle$m 2552. rnni6.ri!,6: :nrrir6"auc:nr:1ifrriGru orentorinsr f,lip //l,,,.hi F. !rrq!kr!Es-.!rt2!0el012ilr.nt.r .da1!i!!ia l tlrnilj 2557 et(, S K..2006 Challeryes and opportunities for fieLd exp€riences in etehentary Science t€acher preparation, ln K Appleton. (Ed.) Eteme.rarysciancetea.rer ed(.tionr rnteharona( pe4p€.rveson contempocry irslc and practice. New yorj: ams, P. E. andG H. (ro.kovs 1997. "Beqinnlng science teacher cqnirton and its origins in the pre sewi.es.ience teacher program., lolnat oa Resear.h i. Scien.e Tea.hi.g 'ruii t t!ff,tui 4r I .riir!:!l' ^ qlJraii! o ffi .ran 1 ift6n$,ra; ,hi,rr-rr!6{irii iffrfrxrtu
  • 24. :.$ dd, lsahvi'i raynr iiasrmsriii:iv,rhrshi. r.idrr]!iduilsiuxlinr4E:i:uon o'co e (rLoie. ot h4o beqnn,.g rcachers. Da, - p,e.6a,-od ,.a, i.a AppLelor, K 2003. Odebping Sci€nce pedagogta( Conrent Know(edqe Throogh Menrorins Etementart reachets (OnLire) /@spn.ger[nt com/.onte.Vr42667vt2OIOaO4l fltlterr.pdf, Auguir t, 2OCA. Aof' A 3. 1939. Vlhat scien.e shoutd we teach? to The SioLogica L Scie n.e Cutriclum Study - CoLorado: BSCs 8et{ 3. andl. Gbert.1996. Teacher devetopment A modet f.om science edlcation. Londof: Falmer pres. Brdo H. and R T. pu(nam 1996. tiandbek of €drEri@( psr.holog. N@ yol]t Mm ttan. 8ybee, R W 19q3. Reforhing science education: Socia( peBpectives and peEonat reflecriohs. New york Tea.he/s cotlege press catd..head,r. 1933. "Knowleee ntudurer in tearni.qtoleach." nJ. calderhead (ed.). Teachefi professi.nat tearntng. phitadetphia: Falher pre$.53 70 Co(te., D.200T "A frame io. devetopmert of preFtujce science teache6.,,Asia pacjfic Forum on science Learning and Tea.hing 3 (1):1 13 Co.hra., K i I 997. . pedagqica t Co. tenr (nowLed 9e: Tea che E , l. teSratio n of S! bje.t uaLler,Pedagogy,siudent and Leaninq Envnonments., Research Mater - to rne s.jenceTeachef (onLine). M.na6tor3/research/p.khtm, october 1, 2009. C!.LjF€,A i994 How do scien.e teachers become professionaG? tmp[.ations olthe Austr:Lian Edu.ation lssocation, Brirbane, AusrraLia Dartng Hammond L. 1994 professiona( Devetopment Schools: Schools for a Profession. Newyork Tea.he6 CotGge pre$. Da, C 1999. Dweloping Teach{s the ChaLbnges of Lifetong L€ahing. London:Fatmer fte$. Desimone, L, A. porter, M. Garet, K S yoo., and B. Birman. 2r!2. "Ettects of orofessionat de.-.o-- o, -dc,-.. I i" | , u.. ,o, . pn { , . .,on".t..e}-d EoJ(ar oDl cdt-arior aid pot.ry Ana.y:i. 2d ., O) t.2 Enckson, G, L Nlayersmith, A RodiBuez, p. Chn, afd Mit.h.rl t994..pe6pectives o. learninqtotea.h scien.a: ituighrs and dilemmas from a cotGborative practi.ln prcject."lnrernaionat Jouh.t of sctence Education 16 : 5s5.597 iuri on'm;uiirtoi, r+.o5J iNr;iyfiqi urrninmw iii j!! ,lquniu
  • 25. raidrrnn-^atmd!!hinmr!,-ri1i ii lviulrRi ra,fi..ninanrrenoiiflulFriej" Luropean Cohmission. Directo6teceneraL r.r ih. .fomatof Database o. Fd r.iiion luropean Conrhis5ion Directorate Generat for Education and Cuture. ELrybas€. The rrLmaion Databare on Edd.ation Systems in Europe.Ire EdKation Systed tn Futla n r,r r 99I The ntu mea n inq of educationa t change. New yolk I ea.|e6 Cotte!.e pr€$ aid A rlargreaves. 1993. T€acher Change {O.tine). hft p//chanqe.e.c.orel and dkrricts can support Goodn.-:r r 2019 - nvestig.ting Fresetoice Science ..np./allrah/2t han1e/..8a9/ 339.htm, o.tober l, 2009. G.er rJ 5. A c porter, L. Desimone, B F Brma., and K S yoon 2OO1.,,whar hakes profesjdhat devebpment eff€crive? ResuLts from a nationa( sahp(e of teachers.,, ATe,.a. €ducationaL Re+a.ch roumn( l3 (4): 915 t45 Gamo:;r !. a 7 AndeEon, p. A eunoz, W G Se.eda, t Wi iams, Transforming reaching in math and science how schooG change. r.lew york Teache6 Co[ege pre$. Krowtedge Through rhe Lens of Difterentiated Kenny, J 200, A pa(.e6hip BasedApproa.h to profesional li Seeice Tea.heE lvo4inq Together to Teach primary ofTeache. Education 34 {6)r I 22 Education and Cutture. E!rybase syslems n Europe The Edlcaton system in leachers' Developtng profe$ionar lnstru.tion.' iesearch of S.ien.F Leanifq: Pr+Service and s.ience." Austratian Journa( !oo.n!m, D,li NackLhg, and ft Trofter.2003. CoLtaborative Austratian Se.ondary scien.e p.aqram: pttot (udy. perrh: Edith CoMn Ll.iveEit,. ilackln3, i.l !r ;nd v prain 2005. primary connections: srage 2 resear.h report, Cenb./a: A!nra[an &ad€my of Science llawley, VID a.C L. Vatli 1999 The essenriaG of etfective proiessionat deyetopment: a newconsensus." tn 6. Sykes and L Oa ng Hammond. (Ed5.). Ha.dbookof tea.n.9 a.d pot.y. New yo*r Tea.he6 Co(Lege,65 93. r loirtetn, A 2OO5 "Cheminry bachers, prof€sstona( ddebpment for the impt€menration of newcontentand pedaqogicatsrandard.,,Chemicat Edlcario. hternatuofat 6 0): iii Irnlili ir Nn :!$ itritiiifr sj, I iuiibiffiisrirni-siu,iijia.]ir riiu{,!
  • 26. ff n1?n':no!arra'!!!1i!1nr::r"toa ,iar avimrdr mfi.innrn!ffiiirino.irdii- Kofthagen, F.1993 "Two hodes of reflecrion." T€acher and 317-326. Teacher Educ.tion 9 (3): Heso..2003. Designins :nd Marhem:tics, 2nd ed. Lo .t5io3-r,5.'o.". ,n-. S M..ot.a-oo s ProfessionatDevetopment for Teachers of Science caLifornia: cotuif Pr$s, nc. Jr4aner, G N.2001. " p rofessio.a t Kh owt€d ge Key to quaLity.,,Unicorn 27 ]/lcD€rmott, L C. 1990. "A pe6peC.ve in reacher p€pabnon,n phrstcs and the need for spe.iat science.o!6es for tea.he6.,American Jourmt More, A.1., N. SeuLard R. Chi.ro. 1997. "preservice Teacher prepaDtion in rh. States.,, peabody Jolrf at of EdEata^ 72 (1): 4_24. Nationa( S.ien.e leache4 Assocjation 1993. neitauzing reacher prepahtion in sci€nce-An agenda for action. washinlton: NationatA.ademv Fre< NiGsor, p.2008. ,,Recogntzing rhe needrstude nt teacheG , teah i. q to teach fiom teachi.g.,, Nordin. 4 (1): 92 107 Novodvo6v, I 2OO5 partn€B in preparation of SecondaryS.ienceTeachers,,, PhyslcsTea.her Educario. I j t5 2n ODay, J. an.l [4.5mith 1993. "Systemic reform and edlcanonat opportunity." rn sFt. Fuhrman (Ed.) Designing coherent €d!.a tio n poiicy: hproving the system. san FEn.Bcor Jo$€y Bass, I li. Prachagooi, V and p. Nuq.halerm 2010. ,,tnfluences of tea.her prcparation prograh on pres€toice science t€ach€ G , be Liet " rnt€rnationat Educrion Studies 3 (l): s7 91. D-d o. . . ?,00.. "Fenedjo. in tea(ne. edLction: dptor,ng pre s.tuilc red.her-. me.nings Ot eflective practice." Refiedt@ p.addce 6 (1):49 66 Ri.hard u. Inge*o[. (2oog). A compar.tive study of Teacher prepararion and euatifications Rodriquez,.A 1993. "A dose of,eatiq/: Underra.ding the oflqn ot the theory/pra.tice dichotomy in teacher cdu.ation f@m rhe nld€nts, point o,vis,,Journat otreachet Educatian 43 : 213 222. scho., D 19a3. The Rellective pracfltionei fl@ professtonak thi.k in acfion, New yo*: ili 10 tlrir-G bz o n& *1! i a: U*a-,! o uir .rir t htuiiilmi,i r;rn{dnb,irs,j ,rn,?m ao,
  • 27. €i6T{ jindnrftiulrlnTrid!!rt 'tdr kid,ai! kxdr,iivair:fl6in1inr1fuc;, lheffe d 8.2004 Faciliratiry teacher profesllonat t€arninq: Anatyslng the tmpact of in se.ondary scien.e. perth: Edjth ot ProfessionaL Dev€(opm€nt on Scien.e 'JoL.na( ofRsearch n S.ien.e an Austratian professionaL tearnins modeL upovitz, L A and l]. M. Tuher. 2000. "The Effecb Teaching P6ctic€sahd C(a5sbom Cuttuie. T.achlnq 37 (9): 963 9Bo. iaba.hnick, a R. and (.lji. zei.hnFr deveLopment of cohceptual 1999. "ldea and action: Action research and rhe change teachins in science." Scien.e Edu.aii.n impeney, h 2003. Teacher professinat tear.ing and d*etopment. Msend, Tony, &r$, Rtchad (Eds ) 2007 Handbook ol Tocher Educalion. Nathedand, 756 p /eks, I R., E. R Banitower, K C. McMahon, and p. S. Smith. 2OOt. Repoft of the 2000 Nationa( Slwey of science and mathematics education (Ontine). M.horizon researh..ofr, May 15, 2010. /]Gon and R. E. Ftod-an. 2003. Creating eff€ctive reacheG concise anse6 for hard question. washinqton: AACIE pubtiGrion ifdschitt, [1. 2004. Rethinki.g the continuum of preparation and profesional dde(opDenrfor second2ryscience educators. wash ngron: unive6i, of haz-Tuzan, O. 2OOB. 'presewice Etementary Teache6, Be[efs About S.ience Teachine." lournaL of scien@ Tea.her Education 19: l83-2o4 :irii 10 't!frsidEr o f J=$ itr!*6:Iolii ali1:, icinlrriij nrtuusirmsrrEirl, nFru,!