The document discusses several pedagogical trends in education including: 1) X-based learning which focuses on project-based, problem-based, and context-based learning. 2) Adaptive teaching which individualizes learning through formative assessment and data-based customization. 3) A focus on new literacies like digital, visual, and data literacy as well as new disciplines like coding. 4) Interdisciplinary and cross-disciplinary approaches known as post-disciplines. 5) Social emotional learning and tracking emotions, growth mindsets, and metacognition. 6) Approaches called "glocality" that focus on sustainability, human rights, and environmental education on a local and