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This document discusses inductive and deductive reasoning. It provides examples of using each type of reasoning to make conjectures based on patterns in examples, test conjectures, and draw logical conclusions. Examples include describing visual and number patterns, making conjectures about sums of odd integers and Goldbach's conjecture, and using inductive reasoning about moon cycles. The document contrasts inductive reasoning, which generalizes from specific examples, with deductive reasoning, which proves conclusions from general statements through logical arguments. It also discusses using Venn diagrams to determine whether conclusions can be logically deduced.
