Architectural planning and design of buildings pune university se civil bscoe...aniruudha banhatti
The document discusses 14 principles of architectural planning and design of buildings, including aspect, orientation, privacy, circulation, grouping, and more. It covers topics like acoustics, noise measurement, sound insulation, and theater design considerations. Building services, bye-laws, and challenges like green buildings are also addressed. The presentation provides an overview of key factors to consider for efficient and user-friendly building planning and design.
Laurie Baker was a renowned British-Indian architect known for his cost-effective and energy-efficient designs that utilized local materials and vernacular styles. He studied architecture in the UK but spent over 50 years working in India, where he designed low-cost homes for lower-income clients using materials like mud, laterite, and cow dung. Baker's organic designs drew inspiration from nature, local cultures, and Gandhian principles of sustainability and self-sufficiency to create dignified living spaces suited to the Indian context.
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi is a pioneering Indian architect known for applying modernist concepts to an Indian context in a sensitive way. Some of his notable works include the Amdavad ni Gufa underground art gallery in Ahmedabad, which resembles a natural cave with a mosaic tile roof and tree trunk columns. Sangath, his office in Ahmedabad, employs passive solar design principles like vaulted roofs, subterranean spaces, and indirect natural lighting to remain cool inside. Doshi's designs demonstrate his philosophy of combining influences from the past with a relationship to the present, grounded in strong foundations.
Thermal performance of rural architecture in jharkhand case study of typical ...Janmejoy Gupta
1) The document analyzes the thermal performance of traditional mud houses in rural Jharkhand, India through a case study.
2) It describes the typical construction techniques of mud houses in the region, including materials used and wall/roof assemblies.
3) Thermal analysis through simulation found that orientation, surface area to volume ratio, ventilation, building materials, and shading impact heat gain. Improving these elements could enhance thermal performance of mud houses.
Charles Correa designed squatter housing in 1973 for the City and Industrial Development Corporation of Bombay. The design included basic modules of four one-room units arranged under a pyramidal roof. These modules were repeated to create a hierarchy of open and shared spaces, including courtyards. The housing clusters units near each other to form colonies with interaction spaces between neighbors while maintaining privacy for each. The simple and affordable design aimed to recreate village environments for squatters living in unplanned areas of the city.
PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION CASE STUDY: THE HEMISPHEREShivangi Saini
The document summarizes details about The Hemisphere housing project in Greater Noida, India. It describes the project as luxury villas equipped with modern amenities located on a 9-hole golf course. The apartments feature 3 units per floor with golf course views from all units. The structures use a precast construction method with prefabricated wall panels, columns, beams, and staircases that are assembled on site. Connection details are provided for walls, beams, slabs, and columns.
This document summarizes two vernacular architecture projects in Trivandrum, India designed by architect Laurie Baker. The first was Mrs. Nalini Nayak's residence in Ulloor commissioned in 1971 as a meeting place, work space, and dormitories. It featured generous open spaces, stacked pentagon forms, and jaali latticework. The second was a fishermen's village in Poonthura from 1974-75 addressing environmental challenges through exposed brickwork, sloped roofs, staggered housing units, and open walls and courts to disperse wind. Both projects emphasized natural ventilation and maximizing usable outdoor spaces.
Architectural planning and design of buildings pune university se civil bscoe...aniruudha banhatti
The document discusses 14 principles of architectural planning and design of buildings, including aspect, orientation, privacy, circulation, grouping, and more. It covers topics like acoustics, noise measurement, sound insulation, and theater design considerations. Building services, bye-laws, and challenges like green buildings are also addressed. The presentation provides an overview of key factors to consider for efficient and user-friendly building planning and design.
Laurie Baker was a renowned British-Indian architect known for his cost-effective and energy-efficient designs that utilized local materials and vernacular styles. He studied architecture in the UK but spent over 50 years working in India, where he designed low-cost homes for lower-income clients using materials like mud, laterite, and cow dung. Baker's organic designs drew inspiration from nature, local cultures, and Gandhian principles of sustainability and self-sufficiency to create dignified living spaces suited to the Indian context.
Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi is a pioneering Indian architect known for applying modernist concepts to an Indian context in a sensitive way. Some of his notable works include the Amdavad ni Gufa underground art gallery in Ahmedabad, which resembles a natural cave with a mosaic tile roof and tree trunk columns. Sangath, his office in Ahmedabad, employs passive solar design principles like vaulted roofs, subterranean spaces, and indirect natural lighting to remain cool inside. Doshi's designs demonstrate his philosophy of combining influences from the past with a relationship to the present, grounded in strong foundations.
Thermal performance of rural architecture in jharkhand case study of typical ...Janmejoy Gupta
1) The document analyzes the thermal performance of traditional mud houses in rural Jharkhand, India through a case study.
2) It describes the typical construction techniques of mud houses in the region, including materials used and wall/roof assemblies.
3) Thermal analysis through simulation found that orientation, surface area to volume ratio, ventilation, building materials, and shading impact heat gain. Improving these elements could enhance thermal performance of mud houses.
Charles Correa designed squatter housing in 1973 for the City and Industrial Development Corporation of Bombay. The design included basic modules of four one-room units arranged under a pyramidal roof. These modules were repeated to create a hierarchy of open and shared spaces, including courtyards. The housing clusters units near each other to form colonies with interaction spaces between neighbors while maintaining privacy for each. The simple and affordable design aimed to recreate village environments for squatters living in unplanned areas of the city.
PREFABRICATED CONSTRUCTION CASE STUDY: THE HEMISPHEREShivangi Saini
The document summarizes details about The Hemisphere housing project in Greater Noida, India. It describes the project as luxury villas equipped with modern amenities located on a 9-hole golf course. The apartments feature 3 units per floor with golf course views from all units. The structures use a precast construction method with prefabricated wall panels, columns, beams, and staircases that are assembled on site. Connection details are provided for walls, beams, slabs, and columns.
This document summarizes two vernacular architecture projects in Trivandrum, India designed by architect Laurie Baker. The first was Mrs. Nalini Nayak's residence in Ulloor commissioned in 1971 as a meeting place, work space, and dormitories. It featured generous open spaces, stacked pentagon forms, and jaali latticework. The second was a fishermen's village in Poonthura from 1974-75 addressing environmental challenges through exposed brickwork, sloped roofs, staggered housing units, and open walls and courts to disperse wind. Both projects emphasized natural ventilation and maximizing usable outdoor spaces.
Mughal gardens were built in the Persian style of architecture and featured elements like pools, fountains, and canals. Some key Mughal gardens discussed are:
1) Ram Bagh, the oldest in India built by Babur, divided by pathways and canals to represent paradise with flowing rivers.
2) Dholpur Lotus Garden founded by Babur, with central terraces, water channels, and pools cut into bedrock.
3) Shalimar Bagh built by Jahangir for his wife, with three terraces and the Shah Nahar main water channel running through.
4) Humayun's Tomb garden was the first in India
The document discusses Norman Foster's design for the new Hong Kong Bank headquarters building. It has 47 floors above ground and stands 590 feet tall. Key innovations included a column-free floor plan, a suspension structure supported by mast towers, and modular service units. The building is divided into five zones to break up its scale, each served by double-height floors containing shared functions. The building's most distinctive feature is its "sunscoop" - a periscope of mirrors that directs sunlight into the atrium.
This document provides a case study on the acoustics of the Experimental Theatre (E.T.) at the University of Malaya. It discusses the theatre's design, measuring equipment and methodology used, acoustical analysis, and design considerations. The E.T. was constructed in 1965 and designed with influences from Brutalist architecture. Measurements of the theatre were taken using equipment like a sound meter and laser distance meter. The analysis found the theatre has a shoebox/fan shape conducive to sound reflection. The seating and stage layout supports clear sound propagation, though some seats experience sound shadows. Sound reinforcement systems were installed to amplify sound across the large space.
Vernacular architecture in Kangra, India is influenced by the local climate, culture, and materials. The composite climate requires houses to maximize sun exposure in winter and minimize it in summer. Locally available materials like mud, stone, slate, sheesham wood and bamboo are used. Houses have pitched slate roofs, courtyards, verandahs, and are planned to accommodate joint families. The ground floor is used for living and kitchen, while the first floor is used for storage. Cultural practices also influence the architecture and planning of houses.
The document discusses vernacular architecture, which refers to traditional construction methods used by local builders without professional architects. It focuses on vernacular architecture in hill regions of India, describing characteristics like use of local materials, load-bearing structures, small openings, and sloping roofs. Specific examples from Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir, and Ladakh are provided, including construction techniques like dhajji walls and materials used like wood, stone, and mud. The importance of studying vernacular architecture for disaster recovery and sustainable design is also noted.
This document discusses the passive cooling technique of courtyard design. A courtyard is an open area surrounded by buildings that allows natural ventilation and creates a microclimate. Courtyards benefit buildings by creating a conditioned zone through stack effect ventilation and reducing the need for mechanical cooling. Proper courtyard design considers factors like elevation, ratio, and dimensions to maximize passive cooling effects for different climates. Courtyards have historically been used in Islamic and Nepalese architecture and remain effective in contemporary sustainable building.
Form-based codes are an alternative to conventional zoning that emphasize physical form and public spaces rather than separation of land uses. They provide clear guidance on the physical character of development through regulations on block layout, building disposition, and architectural form. Form-based codes aim to create walkable, mixed-use places and repair sprawl through compact development patterns. The codes are structured around regulating plans, public frontages, civic spaces, and architectural standards. Examples of implemented form-based codes are provided.
This describe about Architect Shigeru Ban is an Japanese architect
known for his innovative work with paper, particularly recycled cardboard tubes used to quickly and efficiently house disaster victims. Many of his notable designs are structures which are temporary, prefabricated, or incorporate inexpensive and unconventional materials in innovative ways. He was profiled by Time magazine in their projection of 21st-century innovators in the field of architecture and design
The project is a 116m tall residential and commercial building called Beirut Terraces designed by Herzog & de Meuron. It contains 130 apartments of various sizes from simplex to penthouse, ranging from 268-1020 square meters. The building features indoor and outdoor living spaces with terraces and landscaping providing privacy. It utilizes a modular structural system with repeating floor plates and central core. Amenities include spa, pool, and shopping facilities.
Dr. B.V. Doshi is an Indian architect known for his experimental and sustainable designs that blend modern and traditional Indian approaches. Some of his notable works include Sangath Design Laboratory (1978) in Ahmedabad, which uses local materials and passive solar design principles, and the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (1971), featuring courtyards and green corridors inspired by Fatehpur Sikri. Doshi's human-centered philosophy emphasizes flexibility, community, and connecting people with nature. He won several prestigious awards, including the Pritzker Prize in 2018, recognizing his contributions to environmentally-sensitive architecture.
Laurie Baker was a British-Indian architect known for his cost-effective and energy efficient designs using local materials. His architectural characteristics included low-cost brick masonry, brick jali walls for ventilation and light patterns, traditional sloping roofs, and curved walls to enclose more space efficiently. Examples of his works discussed are the Laurie Baker Centre for Habitat Studies, built on a stone quarry with no foundations, and the Indian Coffee House in Trivandrum, conceived as a continuous gentle spiral ramp.
This document discusses space frame structures. Space frames are truss-like, lightweight rigid structures constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. They can span large areas with few interior supports because loads are transmitted as tension and compression along struts. Space frames are classified according to number of grid layers (single, double, triple) and curvature (flat, barrel vaults, domes). They are constructed using node joints and connecting various structural members. Design considerations include connection types and erection methods like scaffold, block assembly, and lift-up. Applications include platforms, arenas, and enclosures.
The document provides biographical information about architect Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi and summarizes some of his key works. It details Doshi's educational background, including studying under Le Corbusier in Paris. It also lists some of Doshi's major projects like the Sangath building, the National Institute of Fashion Technology in Delhi, and the Aranya low-cost housing development in Indore. The document then provides more detailed descriptions and floor plans of the Sangath building and National Institute of Fashion Technology to illustrate Doshi's design philosophies around passive solar design, climate-responsive architecture, and use of local materials.
The John Hancock Center in Chicago is a 100-story, 1,127 foot tall skyscraper completed in 1969. It utilizes a braced tube structural system, where exterior cross trusses and diagonal bracing redistribute vertical and horizontal loads to the building's core, improving its ability to withstand lateral forces from wind and seismic activity. The tapering shape also helps reduce wind loads. Connections are made with prefabricated gusset plates and bolted steel members to simplify construction. The building was an early example of the "trussed tube" structural system that became widely used in later skyscrapers.
CONTAINS ALL INFORMATION REGARIDNG ORIGIN,POST AND CURRENT DESIGN , AND ARCHITECTS WHO PRECTISED ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA AS WELL AS IN OTHER COUNTRIES
Amanora Future Towers, Hadapsar, Pune - Case StudyAjinkya Randive
The document describes the Future Towers high-end housing development located in Amanora Park Town, Pune. Some key details include:
- The development consists of 9 towers containing 900 units ranging from studios to 4BHK flats.
- Sustainable design principles are followed, including ample natural light and ventilation in each unit.
- A central atrium and numerous courtyards encourage social interaction and a sense of community.
- Robust security, fire safety, and utilities infrastructure ensure resident safety and comfort.
- While luxury amenities are provided, some criticize a lack of luxury in smaller units and excessive landscape lighting causing pollution.
The document provides details on 4 proposed or constructed high-rise buildings - the Namasté Tower in Mumbai, India, the Pearl River Tower in Guangzhou, China, the Taipei Performing Arts Center in Taipei, Taiwan, and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. Key information included on each building is the location, architect, details on sustainable design elements and energy efficiency strategies, as well as conceptual descriptions and images.
The UNESCO initiative aims to safeguard Hassan Fathy's New Gourna Village in Egypt, an outstanding example of sustainable architecture. UNESCO conducted several missions to assess the village's condition and plan conservation efforts. These included physical and socio-economic surveys to document the village and inform a future master plan. UNESCO also established scientific and honorary committees to provide guidance and established partnerships with organizations like the World Monuments Fund to support the project. The goal is to restore the village, promote sustainable architecture, and establish an international center dedicated to Hassan Fathy's work.
This document summarizes the Sangath Architect's Studio in Ahmedabad, India, designed by architect B.V. Doshi. Key points:
- The complex consists of vaulted and flat-roofed buildings of different heights built in 1979-1981 with local materials. It successfully combines passive climate control with architectural expression.
- Design features include a vaulted roof construction that provides insulation and a roof form that optimizes space. Subterranean spaces and thick storage walls provide natural insulation.
- Passive design techniques include minimizing solar radiation, maximizing wind flow, utilizing the stack effect and natural ventilation, and incorporating indirect daylighting. Water harvesting is also implemented.
Mughal gardens were built in the Persian style of architecture and featured elements like pools, fountains, and canals. Some key Mughal gardens discussed are:
1) Ram Bagh, the oldest in India built by Babur, divided by pathways and canals to represent paradise with flowing rivers.
2) Dholpur Lotus Garden founded by Babur, with central terraces, water channels, and pools cut into bedrock.
3) Shalimar Bagh built by Jahangir for his wife, with three terraces and the Shah Nahar main water channel running through.
4) Humayun's Tomb garden was the first in India
The document discusses Norman Foster's design for the new Hong Kong Bank headquarters building. It has 47 floors above ground and stands 590 feet tall. Key innovations included a column-free floor plan, a suspension structure supported by mast towers, and modular service units. The building is divided into five zones to break up its scale, each served by double-height floors containing shared functions. The building's most distinctive feature is its "sunscoop" - a periscope of mirrors that directs sunlight into the atrium.
This document provides a case study on the acoustics of the Experimental Theatre (E.T.) at the University of Malaya. It discusses the theatre's design, measuring equipment and methodology used, acoustical analysis, and design considerations. The E.T. was constructed in 1965 and designed with influences from Brutalist architecture. Measurements of the theatre were taken using equipment like a sound meter and laser distance meter. The analysis found the theatre has a shoebox/fan shape conducive to sound reflection. The seating and stage layout supports clear sound propagation, though some seats experience sound shadows. Sound reinforcement systems were installed to amplify sound across the large space.
Vernacular architecture in Kangra, India is influenced by the local climate, culture, and materials. The composite climate requires houses to maximize sun exposure in winter and minimize it in summer. Locally available materials like mud, stone, slate, sheesham wood and bamboo are used. Houses have pitched slate roofs, courtyards, verandahs, and are planned to accommodate joint families. The ground floor is used for living and kitchen, while the first floor is used for storage. Cultural practices also influence the architecture and planning of houses.
The document discusses vernacular architecture, which refers to traditional construction methods used by local builders without professional architects. It focuses on vernacular architecture in hill regions of India, describing characteristics like use of local materials, load-bearing structures, small openings, and sloping roofs. Specific examples from Himachal Pradesh, Kashmir, and Ladakh are provided, including construction techniques like dhajji walls and materials used like wood, stone, and mud. The importance of studying vernacular architecture for disaster recovery and sustainable design is also noted.
This document discusses the passive cooling technique of courtyard design. A courtyard is an open area surrounded by buildings that allows natural ventilation and creates a microclimate. Courtyards benefit buildings by creating a conditioned zone through stack effect ventilation and reducing the need for mechanical cooling. Proper courtyard design considers factors like elevation, ratio, and dimensions to maximize passive cooling effects for different climates. Courtyards have historically been used in Islamic and Nepalese architecture and remain effective in contemporary sustainable building.
Form-based codes are an alternative to conventional zoning that emphasize physical form and public spaces rather than separation of land uses. They provide clear guidance on the physical character of development through regulations on block layout, building disposition, and architectural form. Form-based codes aim to create walkable, mixed-use places and repair sprawl through compact development patterns. The codes are structured around regulating plans, public frontages, civic spaces, and architectural standards. Examples of implemented form-based codes are provided.
This describe about Architect Shigeru Ban is an Japanese architect
known for his innovative work with paper, particularly recycled cardboard tubes used to quickly and efficiently house disaster victims. Many of his notable designs are structures which are temporary, prefabricated, or incorporate inexpensive and unconventional materials in innovative ways. He was profiled by Time magazine in their projection of 21st-century innovators in the field of architecture and design
The project is a 116m tall residential and commercial building called Beirut Terraces designed by Herzog & de Meuron. It contains 130 apartments of various sizes from simplex to penthouse, ranging from 268-1020 square meters. The building features indoor and outdoor living spaces with terraces and landscaping providing privacy. It utilizes a modular structural system with repeating floor plates and central core. Amenities include spa, pool, and shopping facilities.
Dr. B.V. Doshi is an Indian architect known for his experimental and sustainable designs that blend modern and traditional Indian approaches. Some of his notable works include Sangath Design Laboratory (1978) in Ahmedabad, which uses local materials and passive solar design principles, and the Indian Institute of Management Bangalore (1971), featuring courtyards and green corridors inspired by Fatehpur Sikri. Doshi's human-centered philosophy emphasizes flexibility, community, and connecting people with nature. He won several prestigious awards, including the Pritzker Prize in 2018, recognizing his contributions to environmentally-sensitive architecture.
Laurie Baker was a British-Indian architect known for his cost-effective and energy efficient designs using local materials. His architectural characteristics included low-cost brick masonry, brick jali walls for ventilation and light patterns, traditional sloping roofs, and curved walls to enclose more space efficiently. Examples of his works discussed are the Laurie Baker Centre for Habitat Studies, built on a stone quarry with no foundations, and the Indian Coffee House in Trivandrum, conceived as a continuous gentle spiral ramp.
This document discusses space frame structures. Space frames are truss-like, lightweight rigid structures constructed from interlocking struts in a geometric pattern. They can span large areas with few interior supports because loads are transmitted as tension and compression along struts. Space frames are classified according to number of grid layers (single, double, triple) and curvature (flat, barrel vaults, domes). They are constructed using node joints and connecting various structural members. Design considerations include connection types and erection methods like scaffold, block assembly, and lift-up. Applications include platforms, arenas, and enclosures.
The document provides biographical information about architect Balkrishna Vithaldas Doshi and summarizes some of his key works. It details Doshi's educational background, including studying under Le Corbusier in Paris. It also lists some of Doshi's major projects like the Sangath building, the National Institute of Fashion Technology in Delhi, and the Aranya low-cost housing development in Indore. The document then provides more detailed descriptions and floor plans of the Sangath building and National Institute of Fashion Technology to illustrate Doshi's design philosophies around passive solar design, climate-responsive architecture, and use of local materials.
The John Hancock Center in Chicago is a 100-story, 1,127 foot tall skyscraper completed in 1969. It utilizes a braced tube structural system, where exterior cross trusses and diagonal bracing redistribute vertical and horizontal loads to the building's core, improving its ability to withstand lateral forces from wind and seismic activity. The tapering shape also helps reduce wind loads. Connections are made with prefabricated gusset plates and bolted steel members to simplify construction. The building was an early example of the "trussed tube" structural system that became widely used in later skyscrapers.
CONTAINS ALL INFORMATION REGARIDNG ORIGIN,POST AND CURRENT DESIGN , AND ARCHITECTS WHO PRECTISED ORGANIC ARCHITECTURE IN INDIA AS WELL AS IN OTHER COUNTRIES
Amanora Future Towers, Hadapsar, Pune - Case StudyAjinkya Randive
The document describes the Future Towers high-end housing development located in Amanora Park Town, Pune. Some key details include:
- The development consists of 9 towers containing 900 units ranging from studios to 4BHK flats.
- Sustainable design principles are followed, including ample natural light and ventilation in each unit.
- A central atrium and numerous courtyards encourage social interaction and a sense of community.
- Robust security, fire safety, and utilities infrastructure ensure resident safety and comfort.
- While luxury amenities are provided, some criticize a lack of luxury in smaller units and excessive landscape lighting causing pollution.
The document provides details on 4 proposed or constructed high-rise buildings - the Namasté Tower in Mumbai, India, the Pearl River Tower in Guangzhou, China, the Taipei Performing Arts Center in Taipei, Taiwan, and the Bank of China Tower in Hong Kong. Key information included on each building is the location, architect, details on sustainable design elements and energy efficiency strategies, as well as conceptual descriptions and images.
The UNESCO initiative aims to safeguard Hassan Fathy's New Gourna Village in Egypt, an outstanding example of sustainable architecture. UNESCO conducted several missions to assess the village's condition and plan conservation efforts. These included physical and socio-economic surveys to document the village and inform a future master plan. UNESCO also established scientific and honorary committees to provide guidance and established partnerships with organizations like the World Monuments Fund to support the project. The goal is to restore the village, promote sustainable architecture, and establish an international center dedicated to Hassan Fathy's work.
This document summarizes the Sangath Architect's Studio in Ahmedabad, India, designed by architect B.V. Doshi. Key points:
- The complex consists of vaulted and flat-roofed buildings of different heights built in 1979-1981 with local materials. It successfully combines passive climate control with architectural expression.
- Design features include a vaulted roof construction that provides insulation and a roof form that optimizes space. Subterranean spaces and thick storage walls provide natural insulation.
- Passive design techniques include minimizing solar radiation, maximizing wind flow, utilizing the stack effect and natural ventilation, and incorporating indirect daylighting. Water harvesting is also implemented.
This document lists unique places around the world, including countries, states, and cities, mentioning Australia, Téhéran, China, Hawaii, India, Thailand, Iran, Japan, Pakistan, Taiwan, Texas, Mexico, and Albania.
Highland Museum Forum Visitors Survey 2012Sian Jamieson
This document summarizes the results of a visitor survey conducted at 21 museums in the Highland Museum Forum over the summer of 2012. The survey aimed to create a profile of typical visitors and collect data to support future funding applications. A total of 1,871 surveys were collected, representing 1.7% of the 112,761 total visitors across 18 participating museums. Key findings include that visitors were mostly domestic and foreign tourists visiting the area for holidays, interested in Scotland's history and heritage, and likely to visit one other museum. Over 90% rated their overall experience as excellent or good.
Crowdfunding is a modern, online and interactive way to raise funds directly from the public – or the Crowd – for your projects and activities. With the advent of Crowdfunding we can now turn our audiences into supporters and funders, by collecting multiple small donations online and offering unique incentives to encourage giving, not only can you raise funds to get your project of the ground but you can start to build a ‘buzz’ around it before hand.
Mozambique is a country located in southeastern Africa on the Indian Ocean coast. It has a population of around 31 million people and was a Portuguese colony until 1975. Mozambique has faced economic and political challenges since gaining independence but has significant natural resources and tourism potential along its Indian Ocean coastline.
Teenagers are more likely to become pregnant if they begin dating and having relationships at an early age, lack involvement in school or community activities, and use alcohol or drugs. Some other risk factors include growing up in poverty, dropping out of school, having been a victim of sexual abuse, not having a support system or friends, and feeling they have little opportunity for success in life. Early teen pregnancy is associated with early dating, lack of social support structures, and substance use.
La televisión ha tenido un gran éxito en los últimos años con varios programas populares que entretienen e informan a las audiencias. Estos shows han atraído a millones de espectadores cada noche con sus historias atractivas y discusiones de temas de actualidad. El futuro de la televisión parece prometedor a medida que las cadenas continúan desarrollando contenido innovador y de alta calidad.
New Media Session for NLB Staff June25 09bainslide
The document discusses potential ways for the National Library of Singapore to engage audiences through social media. It proposes establishing presences on various platforms like Facebook, LinkedIn, blogs and podcasts to share resources, videos and host discussions. Competitions, quizzes and polls are suggested to make the engagement more interactive. The goal is to promote the library's digital collections and services to key audiences.
Responsive Research: how trying to meet contextual needs dictated my research...Guzel Gunler Poliklinigi
1. The document summarizes research conducted in Istanbul, Turkey on identifying children at high risk for ADHD in a community sample.
2. Parent and teacher ratings of 3,110 children aged 7-14 were collected using the SNAP-IV rating scale to examine different approaches to identifying children at risk.
3. Key findings included boys and older children having higher scores than girls and younger children from both parents and teachers. Teacher ratings were also consistently higher than parent ratings across age groups and genders.
1. סטודיו אקלים
תכנון קומפלקס מגורים סולרי
אילן לנגר את יוסי שושן
Architect Charles Correa
מגורים לגובה מגורים צמודי קרקע
2. ארכיטקט צ'ארלס קוריאה
אדריכל הודי בן 97 , מתכנן ותאורטיקן
ב8591 סיים לימודים בהודו והרחיב את לימודיו באוניברסיטת מישיגן
בארה"ב
עבודתו מגיעה עם רגישות הבנה והיכולת לשלב את משנתו
המודרניסטית עם תכני מקום וזמן
בין מחקריו תהה אחר שאלת המגורים בצפיפות גבוהה במדינות עולם
שלישי.
בין עבודותיו, תכנן את מומביי החדשה ועד לביתו הפרטי של מהטמה
גנדי.
רקע | אדריכל
4. תחרות בינלאומית בין 31 אדריכלים שהוזמנה ע"י ממשלת פרו
פרוייקט במסגרת תחרות תכנון עבור קהילה של 0051 משפחות
הנחייה ברורה לבנייה נמוכה בצפיפות גבוהה
עקרונות תכנון
תנועה – הפרדה וגאומטריה מוכוונת שימוש * ”“FFF
גיוון *
"גמישות- "היחידה המתרחבת *
בית טורי ו"שבירת" התכנית *
רקע ועקרונות תכנון
5. עקרונות תכנון
היררכיה | פרטי-מערכת תנועה-ציבורי-מרפסת- חצר משותפת
קהילה | הבית כמתווך
הגינה – מגוון והיררכיה של מקומות
היחידה והשלם
עקרונות תכנון
8. ב- 1791 הוחלט לבנות מקבצים קטנים, כתריסר
.יחידות, של כל אחת מן ההצעות של 31 האדריכלים
הקיר המתווך בין שתי דירות שונה לקיר זיג-זג כדי
לחזק את הקיר בעקבות סכנת רעידות אדמה בסביבה
.הקרובה
העקרון המארגן נשאר זהה: בית טורי, אשר
הפרופורציות הצרות שלו מטשטשות ע"י ההרחבות.
האזורים הנוספים לדירה ע"י ההרחבות משמשים לחללי
. שירות או להגדלת חדרים
סיכום
11. .מודרניזציה של בומביי בשנות ה-07 הופכות אותה לניו יורק של הודו
.ערך הקרקע עולה פלאים ועל כן נוצר צורך של בנייה לגובה
צ'ארלס קוריאה תהה האם יוכל לממש את עקרונות בניית השטיח שלו בעלי
.ערך אקלימי רב, לבנייה לגובה
קוריאה שאב השראה למבנה ממבנה היחידות הקופצות ביוניטה של לה
קורבוזיה ובנוסף מההביטאט של ספדי במונטריאול
מאפיינים סביבתיים של בומביי הקשו על המשימה– נוף טוב ביותר מכיוונים
מערב ומזרח ובריזה טובה מהים אף יחד עם זאת, שמש חמה בשעות אחר
.הצהריים וגשמי המונסון
קוריאה החליט להשתמש בעקרון מבנה הבונגלו של הודו בו ייצור מעטפת
. שתתווך בין החוץ לבין אזורי המגורים הפנימיים- גרעין הבית
רקע לבניית המגדל
12. פלט | מפרט
•23 דירות יוקרה
•גובה בניין- 48 מטר
•טיפוסי דירות- בין שלושה לשישה חדרים
•מבנה ריבועי- 12*12 מטר
•יחס 4:1 בין גובה לרוחב.
•היחידות הבסיסיות הן של 3 ושל 4 חדרים
המגדל וסביבתו
13. חתך טיפוסי - טיפולוגיה מבנית- קשר והשפעה חללית בין
שתי דירות
חתך לגובה הבניין
15. טיפוס 3 חדרי שינה
•המבנה מתוכנן באופן בו ישנה מעטפת של מרפסות אשר יוצרת מדרג בקשר של חדרי השינה החוצה.
התכנון מאפשר לחדרי השינה להתחמם במשך היום דרך הקירות ומשאיר אותם נעימים במשך הלילה
•כל הדירות במבנה חולשות על שני מפלסים . יצירת קשר חללי בין המפלסים מאפשר הסעה של אוויר חם
אל חדרים העליונים, ואוורור של כל חלל הבית.
•יצירת חצאי המפלס יוצרת היררכיה חללית בין החללים הציבורים לפרטיים.
