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التجربة الاستطلاعية فى رسالة الماجيستر المعدة بمعرفتى خلال العام الدراسى عام 2012-2013بمدرستى كليوباترا الاعدادية بنات - قاسم آمين
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YouTube, Wikipedia, and Slideshare are popular websites for sharing videos, collaboratively editing encyclopedia articles, and presenting slideshows respectively. These digital platforms allow users to upload, view, and interact with a wide variety of multimedia content created by others or to contribute their own original material. Content on these sites is organized by topic and can be easily searched and accessed by users from around the world.
In this lecture, I present Control Structure of C ++ , I cover :
- Conditional control structures
- Examples of conditional control structures
- Complex conditions
- ASCII table
- Loops
- While loop with exercises
- Do/while loop with exercises
- For loop with exercises
- Break and Continue statements
- Exercises
In this lecture, I present the basics of C ++ , I cover :
- Introduction
- Your first program
- Escape characters
- Data types
- Variables
- Scope
- Constants
- Input and output
- Storage classes
- Mathematical calculations
- Shifting
- Logical operations
In this lecture, I present concept of functions in C ++ , I cover :
-The concept of functions
-Function template and definition
-Explanation of an example of a Factorial function
-Mathematical examples
-Empty arguments
-Function of perfect number
-Function of prime number
-Function of friendly numbers
-Generate random numbers
-Example of dice game
-GRN problems
-Time function
-Enumeration
-Crops game
-The concept of recursion function
-Example of recursion function
-Fibonacci series with recursion
-Reference arguments
-Default arguments
-Overloading functions
-Examples of overloading
-Template functions
A Summary of C++ syntax for beginners, in Arabic.
This document was originally sketched on paper, and meticulously converted into Powerpoint by FCIS student Eman Reda
YouTube, Wikipedia, and Slideshare are popular websites for sharing videos, collaboratively editing encyclopedia articles, and presenting slideshows respectively. YouTube allows users to watch, like, share, and upload videos while Wikipedia is an online open-collaboration project for creating and editing encyclopedia articles that can be edited by anyone. Slideshare is a website for sharing presentations, documents, PDFs and other slides.
YouTube, Wikipedia, and Slideshare are popular websites for sharing videos, collaboratively editing encyclopedia articles, and presenting slideshows respectively. YouTube allows users to watch, like, share, and upload videos while Wikipedia is an online open-collaboration project for creating and editing encyclopedia articles that can be edited by anyone. Slideshare is a website for sharing presentations, documents, PDFs and other slides.
YouTube, Wikipedia, and Slideshare are popular websites for sharing videos, collaboratively editing information, and presenting slides online. YouTube allows users to watch, like, share, and upload videos while Wikipedia is an open online encyclopedia that can be edited by contributors. Slideshare is a website for sharing presentations, documents, PDFs, and other files.
1. ورقة عمل رقم) 1 (
ع استنتجي عنوان الدرس عن طريق
استنتجي عنوان الدرس عن طريق ل ا ق ت ن ا ل ا م ت ن و
الاجابة على السئلة التالية ثم احذفي
الاجابة على السئلة التالية ثم احذفي
ا الاجابة من شبكة الحروف:
الاجابة من شبكة الحروف: ح ا ج ر ا ئ ي ة ل ق ا ت
•• أمر GOTOيستخدم للـ...
أمر GOTOيستخدم للـ...
•• كلمة DIMتستخدم لتعريف ....
ر م ت غ ي ر ا ت ل ت ك ر ا
كلمة DIMتستخدم لتعريف ....
•• كلمة CONSTتستخدم لتعريف ...
ث كلمة CONSTتستخدم لتعريف ... ت ب ا و ا ل ا ع ل ا ن
•• لغة كوبول مثال على لغة برمجة...
لغة كوبول مثال على لغة برمجة...
•• تحديد المكان الذي تعرف فيه
تحديد المكان الذي تعرف فيه
المتغيرات والثوابت داخل البرنامج ..
المتغيرات والثوابت داخل البرنامج
•• معنى كلمة VARIANTعند تعريف
معنى كلمة VARIANTعند تعريف
المتغيرات.
المتغيرات.
2.
3. حلقات التكرار
من أهم القواعد في لغات البرمجة إمكانية
تكرار عدد من الخطوات عددا من
المرات... من حلقات التكرار..
• قاعدة) :(For…Nextنقوم بتكرار
مجموعة من العمليات بعدد محدد من
المرات.
• قاعدة) :(Do Whileتستمر حلقة التكرار
ما دام الشرط صحيحا.
4. قاعدة For… Next
نريد جمع العداد ) من 1
05 إلى 1=For S
-: (50 To
A=A+S
Next
5. بداية صيغة القاعدة
بداية صيغة القاعدة
قاعدة For… Next
القيمة النهائية للعداد
دّ
[For counter=start To end [Step step
.................. القيمة الولية للعدّداد
دّ
القيمة الولية للعداد
مقدار الزيادة لدورة
مقدار الزيادة لدورة
التكرار وهي اختيارية
التكرار وهي اختيارية
][Exit For عدد مرات التكرار يسمى عداد
دّ دّ
عدد مرات التكرار يسمى عداد
)متغير من نوع عدد صحيح(
)متغير من نوع عدد صحيح( إذا لم تحدد فأن الزيادة
إذا لم تحدد فأن الزيادة
الفتراضبة هي القيمة
الفتراضبة هي القيمة
اختيارية تستخدم عندما نريد الخروج من ...................
اختيارية تستخدم عندما نريد الخروج من
)1((
)1
التكرار عند شرط معين حتى لو لم تنته
التكرار عند شرط معين حتى لو لم تنته
Next حلقة التكرار
حلقة التكرار
نهاية حلقة التكرار ليعود التنفيذ
نهاية حلقة التكرار ليعود التنفيذ
إلى جملة ) Forمن جديد
إلى جملة) ((Forمن جديد
6. مثال
نريد جمع العداد تنازليا ) من
01 إلى 1( :-
1- For M=10 To 1 STEP
A=A+M
Next
8. ورقة عمل رقم ) 2(
• اكتب برنامج يقوم بطباعة العداد الفردية من 1 إلى 01:
ِ
9. بداية صيغة القاعدة
بداية صيغة القاعدة
قاعدة DO WHILE
Do While condition
statement الشرط الذي سيتم التكرار
الشرط الذي سيتم التكرار
بناءء عليه ما دام الشرط
بنا ً ًعليه ما دام الشرط
.................. صحيحا
صحيحا
][Exit Do اختيارية وتستخدم للخروج من التكرار
اختيارية وتستخدم للخروج من التكرار
statement عند شرط معين حتى لو لم يتحقق
عند شرط معين حتى لو لم يتحقق
الشرط الذي سيتم التكراربناءء عليه.
الشرط الذي سيتم التكرار بنا ً ًعليه.
..................
الاتلنتفننيفنيهاهيايةةحلحل loop
ذذ قق
إلإىى ةةالاتل
ججم كتك
ل
رارا
ججديملةلة) ) ررليل
oيع
ديد د (DDoعوود
( د
م
منن
10. مثال
-: برنامج يطبع العداد من 1 إلى 01
1=M
01=Do While M
PRINT M
1+M=M
Loop
-: برنامج يطبع العداد من 01 إلى 1 تنازليا
01=M
0Do While M
PRINT M
1-M=M
Loop
11. ورقة عمل ) 3 (
أكت ب برنامج يقوم بطباعة كلمة )سبحان
ِ
ا( خمسين مرة باستخدام
قاعدة Do While
Dim M As integer
1=M
05=Do While M
”سبحان ال“ PRINT
1+M=M
loop
12. Dim K As string ,M As integer
K=“”سبحان ال
M=1
Do While M=50
PRINT K
M=M+1
loop
13. قاعدة Do While ورقة عمل ) 4 ( قاعد .. Next For
طريقة التطبيق: الزمن:01 د
بماذا يتفقان
جماعي
إمكانية تكرار المقارنة من خلل منظم بياني
هدف النشاط: تطبيق مهارة عدد من الخطوات عددا من المرات
ً
المطلوب في النشاط: مع أفراد مجموعتك قارن ِ بين قاعدة ?
For..Nextوقاعدة Do Whileمستخدما المنظم البياني التالي:
بماذا يختلفان ؟ بالنسبة )مكونات الصيغة الساسية- كتابة الحلقة(
• تبدأ Do Wile • تبدأ ، Forوجود العداد يحدد بداية و نهاية
دّ
• كتابة شرط الحلقة باستخدام عوامل المقارنة الحلقة
• تنتهي الحلقة لتعود لتنفيذ ) (Doمن جديد بـloop • تنتهي الحلقة لتعود لتنفيذ ) (Forمن جديد
بـNext
أوجه الشبة والختلف البارزة)ذات الهمية والمغزى(
تكرار مجموعة من العمليات بعدد محدد من المرات في )(For..Next
تستمر حلقة التكرار ما دام الشرط صحيحا في )(Do While
ً
ما هو الستنتاج أو الستخل ص الذي يمكن اقتراحه بناء على أوجه الشبه والختلف المهمة؟
ً
)علما بأن الستنتاج أو الستخل ص ليس تكرارا لوجه الشبه والختلف البارزة(
يفضل استخدام ) (For..Nextفي العمليات المحددة والمتماثلة في )الدخال – المعالجة – الطباعة(
14. Do Whileقاعدة For..Nextقاعدة
M=1
Do While M=10 For M=1 To 10
PRINT M PRINT M
M=M+1 Next
Loop
15. المصفوفـات
) (Array
هي سلسلة من المتغيرات تحمل نفس السم
أي أننا نجمع عدة عناصر من نفس نوع البيانات
الصيغة العامة
الصيغة العامة
)As Type Dim var1( n
عدد عناصر المصفوفة
16. فوائد المصفوفات :
1- توفير الوقت والجهد
2- تؤدي إلى بساطة البرنامج وصغر حجمه
17. مثال : لنفرض اننا نريد تخزين أسماء 05 طالب ، فأننا بحاجة
إلى تعريف 05 متغير لتخزين 05 اسم وهذا امر صعب للغاية
سيؤدي إلى كبر حجم البرنامج وربما حدوث مشاكل أخرى
أثناء التشغيل ؟؟؟
الحل أننا نستخدم مصفوفة مكونة من 05 عنصر
وذلك بكتابة المر :
Dim Name(50) As String
18.
19. إدخال وقراءة وطباعة قيم المصفوفة :
لدخال درجات 51 طالب في مصفوفة نقوم بكتابة الوامر
التالية :
Dim D(15) As single
For 41 C= 0 to
“( أدخل الدراجة
”)D(C)= InputBox
)Print D(C
Next
20. ورقة عمل )5(
المصفوفة M
94 84 .............. 1 0 رقم
......... العنصر
أحمد عمر .............. محمد عبدال القيمة
.........
أكتبي أمر تعريف المصفوفة بلغة الفيجول بيسك ؟
DIM m(50) AS string
ماقيمة cاذا كان 94( (c=m؟
قيمتة هي أحمد
اكتبي أمر الوصول إلى قيمة العنصر الثاني وما قيمتة
1( )M
وقيمته هي محمد
21. ( 6 ) ورقة عمل
طالبتي الموهوبة من خلل ما تعلم ت في الدرس
ِ
Do ) ( وقاعدةFor..Next ) رتبي ك ل ً من مكونات قاعدة
( While
Do Whileقاعدة For..Nextقاعدة
Condition,loop, [Step step],end ,
Do While, counter,For , start
[Exit Do] [Exit For],To,Next.
22. ( 6 ) ورقة عمل
طالبتي الموهوبة من خلل ما تعلم ت في الدرس
ِ
Do ) ( وقاعدةFor..Next ) رتبي ك ل ً من مكونات قاعدة
( While
For..Nextقاعدة
[For counter=start To end [Step step
..................
[Exit For]
[Step step],end ,
................... counter,For , start
Next [Exit For],To,Next.
23. ( 6 ) ورقة عمل
طالبتي الموهوبة من خلل ما تعلم ت في الدرس
ِ
Do ) ( وقاعدةFor..Next ) رتبي ك ل ً من مكونات قاعدة
( While
Do Whileقاعدة
Condition,loop, Do While condition
statement
Do While, ..................
[Exit Do] [Exit Do]
statement
..................
loop
