™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Ù. µÕ∫§”∂“¡®“°°“√øí߇√◊ËÕß„°≈âµ—« ë ∫∑Õà“π‡°’¬«°—∫‡√◊Õß„°≈⵫À√◊Õπ‘∑“π
Ë Ë —
∑’Ë¡’¿“æª√–°Õ∫
ë ª√–‚¬§§”∂“¡·≈–§”µÕ∫
- Yes/No Question ‡™àπ
Is it a/an..? Yes, it is./
No, it is not. etc.
- Wh-Question ‡™àπ
What is it? It is a/an... etc.
ª.Ú Ò. ªØ‘∫µµ“¡§” —ß ·≈–§”¢Õ√âÕßßà“¬ Ê
—‘ Ë ë §” —Ëß·≈–§”¢Õ√âÕß∑’Ë„™â„πÀâÕ߇√’¬π
∑’øß
Ë í - §” —ß ‡™àπ Show me a/an.../Open
Ë
your book. Donût talk in class. etc.
- §”¢Õ√âÕß ‡™àπ Please come here./
Come here, please. Donût make
a loud noise, please./Please donût
make a loud noise. etc.
Ú. √–∫ÿµ«Õ—°…√·≈–‡ ’¬ß Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß§”
— ë µ—«Õ—°…√ ‡ ’¬ßµ—«Õ—°…√·≈– √–
–°¥§” ·≈–Õà“πª√–‚¬§ßà“¬ Ê °“√ –°¥§” ·≈–ª√–‚¬§ À≈—°°“√
∂Ÿ°µâÕßµ“¡À≈—°°“√Õà“π Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß ‡™àπ
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß欗≠™π–µâπ§”
·≈–欗≠™π–∑⓬§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß‡πâπÀπ—°-‡∫“„π§”
·≈–°≈ÿà¡§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ßµ“¡√–¥—∫‡ ’¬ß Ÿß-µË”
„πª√–‚¬§
10 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
14.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Û. ‡≈◊Õ°¿“æµ√ßµ“¡§«“¡À¡“¬¢Õß§” ë §” °≈ÿà¡§” ª√–‚¬§‡¥’ˬ« (simple
°≈ÿà¡§” ·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’Ëøíß sentence) ·≈–§«“¡À¡“¬‡°’ˬ«°—∫
µπ‡Õß §√Õ∫§√—« ‚√߇√’¬π ‘ß·«¥≈âÕ¡
Ë
„°≈⵫ Õ“À“√ ‡§√◊Õߥ◊¡ ·≈–π—π∑π“°“√
— Ë Ë
‡ªìπ«ß§”»—æ∑å – ¡ª√–¡“≥ Úı-
Û §” (§”»—æ∑å∑’ˇªìπ√Ÿª∏√√¡)
Ù. µÕ∫§”∂“¡®“°°“√øíߪ√–‚¬§ ë ª√–‚¬§ ∫∑ π∑π“ À√◊Õπ‘∑“π∑’Ë¡’
∫∑ π∑π“ À√◊Õπ‘∑“πßà“¬ Ê ∑’Ë¡’ ¿“æª√–°Õ∫ ª√–‚¬§§”∂“¡·≈–§”µÕ∫
¿“æª√–°Õ∫ - Yes/No Question ‡™àπ
Is this/that a/an..?
Yes, it is./No, it isnût. etc.
- Wh-Question ‡™àπ
What is this/that/it?
This/that/It is a/anÇ
How manyÇ?
There is/areÇ
Where is theÇ?
It is in/on/underÇ etc.
ª.Û Ò. ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡§” —Ëß·≈–§”¢Õ√âÕß∑’Ëøíß ë §” —Ëß·≈–§”¢Õ√âÕß∑’Ë„™â„πÀâÕ߇√’¬π
À√◊ÕÕà“π - §” —Ëß ‡™àπ Give me a/an.../Draw
and color the picture./Put a/an
Çin/on/under a/anÇ/Donût eat
in class. etc.
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 11
15.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
- §”¢Õ√âÕß ‡™àπ Please take a queue./
Take a queue, please./Donût make
a loud noise, please./Please donût
make a loud noise./Can you
help me, please? etc.
Ú. Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß§” –°¥§” Õà“π°≈ÿ¡§”
à ë §” °≈ÿà¡§” ª√–‚¬§‡¥’ˬ« ·≈–∫∑查
ª√–‚¬§ ·≈–∫∑查‡¢â“®—ßÀ«– ‡¢â“®—ßÀ«– ·≈–°“√ –°¥§”
(chant) ßà“¬ Ê ∂Ÿ°µâÕßµ“¡À≈—°°“√Õà“π ë °“√„™âæ®π“πÿ°√¡
ë À≈—°°“√Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß ‡™àπ
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß欗≠™π–µâπ§”·≈–
欗≠™π–∑⓬§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß‡πâπÀπ—°-‡∫“„π§”
·≈–°≈ÿà¡§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ßµ“¡√–¥—∫‡ ’¬ß Ÿß-µË”
„πª√–‚¬§
Û. ‡≈◊Õ°/√–∫ÿ¿“æÀ√◊Õ —≠≈—°…≥å ë °≈ÿ¡§” ª√–‚¬§‡¥’¬« —≠≈—°…≥å ·≈–
à Ë
µ√ßµ“¡§«“¡À¡“¬¢Õß°≈ÿà¡§” §«“¡À¡“¬‡°’ˬ«°—∫µπ‡Õß §√Õ∫§√—«
·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’Ëøíß ‚√߇√’¬π ‘Ëß·«¥≈âÕ¡„°≈âµ—« Õ“À“√
‡§√◊Õߥ◊¡ ·≈–π—π∑π“°“√‡ªìπ«ß§”»—æ∑å
Ë Ë
– ¡ª√–¡“≥ Ûı-Ùı §”
(§”»—æ∑å∑’ˇªìπ√Ÿª∏√√¡)
12 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
16.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Ù. µÕ∫§”∂“¡®“°°“√øíßÀ√◊ÕÕà“π ë ª√–‚¬§ ∫∑ π∑π“ À√◊Õπ‘∑“π∑’Ë¡’
ª√–‚¬§ ∫∑ π∑π“ À√◊Õπ‘∑“πßà“¬ Ê ¿“æª√–°Õ∫
ë ª√–‚¬§§”∂“¡·≈–§”µÕ∫
- Yes/No Question ‡™àπ
Is/Are/CanÇ?
Yes,Çis/are/can./
No,Çisnût/arenût/canût.
etc.
- Wh-Question ‡™àπ
What is this/that/it?
This/that/It is a/anÇ
How manyÇ?
There is/areÇ
Where is/areÇ?
}
It is
in/on/underÇ
They are
etc.
ª.Ù Ò. ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡§” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß ·≈– ë §” —ß·≈–§”¢Õ√âÕß∑’„™â„πÀâÕ߇√’¬π ·≈–
Ë Ë
§”·π–π” (instructions) ßà“¬ Ê §”·π–π”„π°“√‡≈àπ‡°¡ °“√«“¥¿“æ
∑’ËøíßÀ√◊ÕÕà“π À√◊Õ°“√∑”Õ“À“√·≈–‡§√◊ËÕߥ◊Ë¡
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 13
17.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
- §” —ß ‡™àπ Look at theÇ/here/over
Ë
there./Say it again./Read and
draw./Put a/anÇin/on/under a/anÇ/
Donût go over there. etc.
- §”¢Õ√âÕß ‡™àπ Please take a queue./
Take a queue, please./Can you
help me, please? etc.
- §”·π–π” ‡™àπ You should read
everyday./Think before you speak./
- §”»—æ∑å∑Ë„™â„π°“√‡≈àπ‡°¡ Start./
’
My turn./ Your turn./ Roll the dice./
Count the number./Finish.
- §”∫Õ°≈”¥—∫¢—ÈπµÕπ First,...
Second,Ç Then,Ç Finally,... etc.
Ú. Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß§” –°¥§” ë §” °≈ÿà¡§” ª√–‚¬§ ¢âÕ§«“¡ ∫∑查
Õà“π°≈ÿà¡§” ª√–‚¬§ ¢âÕ§«“¡ßà“¬ Ê ‡¢â“®—ßÀ«– ·≈–°“√ –°¥§”
·≈–∫∑查‡¢â“®—ßÀ«–∂Ÿ°µâÕß ë °“√„™âæ®π“πÿ°√¡
µ“¡À≈—°°“√Õà“π ë À≈—°°“√Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß ‡™àπ
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß欗≠™π–µâπ§”·≈–
欗≠™π–∑⓬§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß‡πâπÀπ—°-‡∫“„π§”
·≈–°≈ÿà¡§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ßµ“¡√–¥—∫‡ ’¬ß Ÿß-µË”
„πª√–‚¬§
14 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
18.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Û. ‡≈◊Õ°/√–∫ÿ¿“æÀ√◊Õ —≠≈—°…≥å À√◊Õ ë °≈ÿà¡§” ª√–‚¬§‡¥’ˬ« —≠≈—°…≥å
‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬µ√ßµ“¡§«“¡À¡“¬ ‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬ ·≈–§«“¡À¡“¬‡°’ˬ«°—∫
¢Õߪ√–‚¬§·≈–¢âÕ§«“¡ —Èπ Ê ∑’Ëøíß µπ‡Õß §√Õ∫§√—« ‚√߇√’¬π ‘ß·«¥≈âÕ¡
Ë
À√◊ÕÕà“π Õ“À“√ ‡§√◊Õߥ◊¡ ‡«≈“«à“ß·≈–π—π∑π“°“√
Ë Ë
ÿ¢¿“æ·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ °“√´◊Õ-¢“¬ ·≈–
È
≈¡øÑ“Õ“°“» ·≈–‡ªìπ«ß§”»—æ∑å – ¡
ª√–¡“≥ ıı-˜ §” (§”»—æ∑å∑‡ªìπ Ë’
√Ÿª∏√√¡·≈–π“¡∏√√¡)
Ù. µÕ∫§”∂“¡®“°°“√øíß·≈– ë ª√–‚¬§ ∫∑ π∑π“ π‘∑“π∑’¡¿“æª√–°Õ∫
Ë’
Õà“πª√–‚¬§ ∫∑ π∑π“ ·≈–π‘∑“π §”∂“¡‡°’¬«°—∫„®§«“¡ ”§—≠¢Õ߇√◊Õß
Ë Ë
ßà“¬ Ê ‡™àπ „§√ ∑”Õ–‰√ ∑’ˉÀπ
- Yes/No Question ‡™àπ
Is/Are/CanÇ? Yes,Çis/are/can./
No,Çisnût/arenût/canût.
Do/Does/Can/Is/Are...?
Yes/NoÇ etc.
- Wh-Question ‡™àπ
Who is/areÇ? He/She isÇ/
They areÇ
WhatÇ?/WhereÇ?
It isÇ/They areÇ
What...doing? Çis/am/areÇ etc.
- Or-Question ‡™àπ
Is this/it a/an...or a/anÇ?
It is a/anÇ etc.
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 15
19.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
ª.ı Ò. ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡§” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß ·≈– ë §” —Ëß·≈–§”¢Õ√âÕß∑’Ë„™â„πÀâÕ߇√’¬π
§”·π–π”ßà“¬ Ê ∑’Ëøíß·≈–Õà“π ¿“…“∑à“∑“ß ·≈–§”·π–π”„π°“√
‡≈àπ‡°¡ °“√«“¥¿“æ À√◊Õ°“√
∑”Õ“À“√·≈–‡§√◊ËÕߥ◊Ë¡
- §” —Ëß ‡™àπ Look at theÇ/here/
over there./Say it again./Read
and draw./Put a/anÇin/on/
under a/anÇ/Donût go over
there. etc.
- §”¢Õ√âÕß ‡™àπ Please take a queue./
Take a queue, please./Can/
Could you help me, please? etc.
- §”·π–π” ‡™àπ You should read
everyday./ Think before you speak./
- §”»—æ∑å∑’Ë„™â„π°“√‡≈àπ‡°¡ Start./
My turn./Your turn./Roll the
dice./Count the number./Finish./
- §”∫Õ°≈”¥—∫¢—ÈπµÕπ First,Ç
Second,Ç Next,Ç Then,Ç
Finally,Ç etc.
16 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Ù. ∫Õ°„®§«“¡ ”§—≠·≈–µÕ∫§”∂“¡ ë ª√–‚¬§ ∫∑ π∑π“ π‘∑“π À√◊Õ‡√◊ËÕß —Èπ Ê
®“°°“√øíß·≈–Õà“π∫∑ π∑π“ ·≈– §”∂“¡‡°’ˬ«°—∫„®§«“¡ ”§—≠¢Õ߇√◊ËÕß
π‘∑“πßà“¬ Ê À√◊Õ‡√◊ËÕß —Èπ Ê ‡™àπ „§√ ∑”Õ–‰√ ∑’ˉÀπ ‡¡◊ËÕ‰√
- Yes/No Question ‡™àπ
Is/Are/CanÇ? Yes,Çis/are/can./
No,Çisnût/arenût/canût.
Do/Does/Can/Is/Are...?
Yes/NoÇ etc.
- Wh-Question ‡™àπ
Who is/areÇ?
He/She isÇ/They areÇ
WhatÇ?/WhereÇ?
It is Ç/They areÇ
What...doing? Çis/am/areÇ etc.
- Or-Question ‡™àπ
Is this/it a/an...or a/anÇ?
It is a/anÇ etc.
ª.ˆ Ò. ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡§” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß ·≈– ë §” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß ¿“…“∑à“∑“ß ·≈–
§”·π–π”∑’Ëøíß·≈–Õà“π §”·π–π”„π°“√‡≈àπ‡°¡ °“√«“¥¿“æ
°“√∑”Õ“À“√·≈–‡§√◊ËÕߥ◊Ë¡ ·≈–
°“√ª√–¥‘…∞å
- §” —Ëß ‡™àπ Look at theÇ/here/
over there./Say it again./Read
and draw./Put a/anÇin/on/
under a/anÇ/Donût go over
there. etc.
18 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
22.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
- §”¢Õ√âÕß ‡™àπ Please look up the
meaning in a dictionary./Look up
the meaning in a dictionary,
please./Can/Could you help me,
please? etc.
- §”·π–π” ‡™àπ You should read
everyday./Think before you speak./
- §”»—æ∑å∑’Ë„™â„π°“√‡≈àπ‡°¡ Start./
My turn./ Your turn./Roll the dice./
Count the number./Finish./
- §”∫Õ°≈”¥—∫¢—ÈπµÕπ First,Ç
Second,Ç Next,Ç Then,Ç
Finally,Ç etc.
Ú. Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß¢âÕ§«“¡ π‘∑“π ë ¢âÕ§«“¡ π‘∑“π ·≈–∫∑°≈Õπ
·≈–∫∑°≈Õπ —Èπ Ê ∂Ÿ°µâÕßµ“¡ ë °“√„™âæ®π“πÿ°√¡
À≈—°°“√Õà“π ë À≈—°°“√Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß ‡™àπ
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß欗≠™π–µâπ§”·≈–
欗≠™π–∑⓬§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß‡πâπÀπ—°-‡∫“„π§”
·≈–°≈ÿà¡§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ßµ“¡√–¥—∫‡ ’¬ß Ÿß-µË”
„πª√–‚¬§
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß (linking
sound) „π¢âÕ§«“¡
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß∫∑°≈Õπµ“¡®—ßÀ«–
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 19
23.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Û. ‡≈◊Õ°/√–∫ÿª√–‚¬§ À√◊Õ¢âÕ§«“¡ —π Ê
È ë ª√–‚¬§À√◊Õ¢âÕ§«“¡ —≠≈—°…≥å
µ√ßµ“¡¿“æ —≠≈—°…≥å À√◊Õ ‡§√◊ÕßÀ¡“¬ ·≈–§«“¡À¡“¬‡°’¬«°—∫
Ë Ë
‡§√◊ËÕßÀ¡“¬∑’ËÕà“π µπ‡Õß §√Õ∫§√—« ‚√߇√’¬π ‘ß·«¥≈âÕ¡
Ë
Õ“À“√ ‡§√◊Õߥ◊¡ ‡«≈“«à“ß·≈–π—π∑π“°“√
Ë Ë
ÿ¢¿“æ·≈– «— ¥‘°“√ °“√´◊Õ-¢“¬ ·≈–
È
≈¡øÑ“Õ“°“» ·≈–‡ªìπ«ß§”»—æ∑å – ¡
ª√–¡“≥ Ò,ı-Ò,Ú §”
(§”»—æ∑å∑’ˇªìπ√Ÿª∏√√¡·≈–π“¡∏√√¡)
Ù. ∫Õ°„®§«“¡ ”§—≠·≈–µÕ∫§”∂“¡ ë ª√–‚¬§ ∫∑ π∑π“ π‘∑“π À√◊Õ‡√◊Õ߇≈à“
Ë
®“°°“√øíß·≈–Õà“π∫∑ π∑π“ π‘∑“π §”∂“¡‡°’¬«°—∫„®§«“¡ ”§—≠¢Õ߇√◊Õß
Ë Ë
ßà“¬ Ê ·≈–‡√◊ËÕ߇≈à“ ‡™àπ „§√ ∑”Õ–‰√ ∑’‰Àπ ‡¡◊Õ‰√ Õ¬à“߉√
Ë Ë
∑”‰¡
- Yes/No Question ‡™àπ
Is/Are/CanÇ? Yes,Çis/are/can./
No,Çisnût/arenût/canût.
Do/Does/Can/Is/Are...?
Yes/NoÇ etc.
- Wh-Question ‡™àπ
Who is/areÇ? He/She isÇ/
They areÇ
WhatÇ?/WhereÇ?
It is Ç/They areÇ
What...doing? Çis/am/areÇ etc.
20 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
24.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
- Or-Question ‡™àπ
Is this/it a/an...or a/anÇ?
It is a/anÇ
Is/Are/Was/Were/DidÇorÇ? etc.
¡.Ò Ò. ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡§” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß ë §” —ß §”¢Õ√âÕß §”·π–π” ·≈–§”™’·®ß
Ë È
§”·π–π” ·≈–§”™’È·®ßßà“¬ Ê „π°“√∑”Õ“À“√·≈–‡§√◊Õߥ◊¡ °“√ª√–¥‘…∞å
Ë Ë
∑’Ëøíß·≈–Õà“π °“√„™â¬“/ ≈“°¬“ °“√∫Õ°∑‘»∑“ß
ªÑ“¬ª√–°“»µà“ß Ê À√◊Õ°“√„™âÕª°√≥å
ÿ
- §” —ß ‡™àπ Look at theÇ/here/over
Ë
there./Say it again./Read and
draw./Put a/anÇin/on/under a/
anÇ/Go to the window and open
it./Take out the book, open on
page 17 and read it./Donût go
over there./Donût be late. etc.
- §”¢Õ√âÕß ‡™àπ Please look up the
meaning in a dictionary./Look up
the meaning in a dictionary,
please./Can/Could you help me,
please?/Excuse me, could you Ç?
etc.
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 21
25.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
- §”·π–π” ‡™àπ You should read
everyday./Think before you speak./
- §”»—æ∑å∑’Ë„™â„π°“√‡≈àπ‡°¡ Start./
My turn./Your turn./Roll the dice./
Count the number./Finish. etc.
- §” —π∏“π (conjunction) ‡™àπ and/
but/or
- µ—«‡™◊ËÕ¡ (connective words) ‡™àπ
First,Ç Second,ÇThird,Ç Next,Ç
Then,Ç Finally,Ç etc.
Ú. Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß¢âÕ§«“¡ π‘∑“π ·≈– ë ¢âÕ§«“¡ π‘∑“π ·≈–∫∑√âÕ¬°√Õß
∫∑√âÕ¬°√Õß (poem) —Èπ Ê ∂Ÿ°µâÕß ë °“√„™âæ®π“πÿ°√¡
µ“¡À≈—°°“√Õà“π ë À≈—°°“√Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß ‡™àπ
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß欗≠™π–µâπ§”·≈–
欗≠™π–∑⓬§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß‡πâπÀπ—°-‡∫“„π§”
·≈–°≈ÿà¡§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ßµ“¡√–¥—∫‡ ’¬ß Ÿß-µË”
„πª√–‚¬§
- °“√·∫àß«√√§µÕπ„π°“√Õà“π
- °“√Õà“π∫∑√âÕ¬°√Õßµ“¡®—ßÀ«–
22 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
ë §”∂“¡‡°’¬«°—∫„®§«“¡ ”§—≠¢Õ߇√◊Õß
Ë Ë
‡™àπ „§√ ∑”Õ–‰√ ∑’‰Àπ ‡¡◊Õ‰√ Õ¬à“߉√
Ë Ë
∑”‰¡ „™àÀ√◊Õ‰¡à
- Yes/No Question
- Wh-Question
- Or-Question
etc.
ë ª√–‚¬§∑’Ë„™â„π°“√· ¥ß§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ
°“√„Àâ‡Àµÿº≈·≈–°“√¬°µ—«Õ¬à“ß ‡™àπ
I thinkÇ/I feelÇ/I believeÇ/
I agree/disagreeÇ/I donût believeÇ/
I have no ideaÇ
- if clauses
- soÇthat/suchÇthat
- §” —π∏“π (conjunctions) and/but/
or/because/so/before/after etc.
- Infinitive pronouns : some/any/
someone/anyone/everyone/one/
ones etc.
- Tenses : present simple/present
continuous/present perfect/past
simple/future tense etc.
- Simple sentence/Compound
sentence/Complex sentence
30 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
34.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
¡.Ù-ˆ Ò. ªØ‘∫—µ‘µ“¡§”·π–π”„π§Ÿà¡◊Õ ë §”·π–π” §”™’·®ß §”Õ∏‘∫“¬ §”∫√√¬“¬
È
°“√„™âß“πµà“ß Ê §”™’È·®ß §”Õ∏‘∫“¬ ‡™àπ ª√–°“»‡µ◊Õπ¿—¬µà“ß Ê ¬“·≈–
·≈–§”∫√√¬“¬∑’Ëøíß·≈–Õà“π °“√„™â¬“ °“√„™âÕÿª°√≥å·≈– ‘ËߢÕß
°“√ ◊∫§âπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈∑“ßÕ‘π‡∑Õ√å‡πÁµ
- Modal verb : should/ought to/
need/have to/must + verb ∑’‡ªìπ Ë
infinitive without to ‡™àπ You should
have it after meal. (Active Voice)/
The doses must be divided.
(Passive Voice)
- Direct/Indirect Speech
- §” —π∏“π (conjunction) and/but/
or/so/not onlyÇbut also/bothÇand/
as well as/after/because etc.
- µ—«‡™◊ËÕ¡ (connective words) ‡™àπ
First,Ç Second,Ç Third,Ç
Fourth,Ç Next,Ç Then,Ç
Finally,Ç etc.
Ú. Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß¢âÕ§«“¡ ¢à“« ª√–°“» ë ¢âÕ§«“¡ ¢à“« ª√–°“» ‚¶…≥“
‚¶…≥“ ∫∑√âÕ¬°√Õß ·≈–∫∑≈–§√ —πÈ ∫∑√âÕ¬°√Õß ·≈–∫∑≈–§√ —Èπ
(skit) ∂Ÿ°µâÕßµ“¡À≈—°°“√Õà“π ë °“√„™âæ®π“πÿ°√¡
ë À≈—°°“√Õà“πÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß ‡™àπ
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 31
35.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß欗≠™π–µâπ§”·≈–
欗≠™π–∑⓬§” √–‡ ’¬ß —Èπ
√–‡ ’¬ß¬“« √–ª√– ¡
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß‡πâπÀπ—°-‡∫“„π§”
·≈–°≈ÿà¡§”
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ßµ“¡√–¥—∫‡ ’¬ß Ÿß-µË”
„πª√–‚¬§
- °“√ÕÕ°‡ ’¬ß‡™◊ËÕ¡‚¬ß„π¢âÕ§«“¡
- °“√·∫àß«√√§µÕπ„π°“√Õà“π
- °“√Õà“π∫∑√âÕ¬°√Õßµ“¡®—ßÀ«–
Û. Õ∏‘∫“¬·≈–‡¢’¬πª√–‚¬§·≈–¢âÕ§«“¡ ë ª√–‚¬§·≈–¢âÕ§«“¡
„Àâ —¡æ—π∏å°—∫ ◊ËÕ∑’ˉ¡à„™à§«“¡‡√’¬ß ë °“√µ’§«“¡/∂à“¬‚Õπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈„Àâ ¡æ—π∏å°∫
— —
√Ÿª·∫∫µà“ß Ê ∑’ËÕà“π √«¡∑—Èß√–∫ÿ·≈– ◊Õ∑’‰¡à„™à§«“¡‡√’¬ß ‡™àπ ¿“æ ·ºπº—ß
Ë Ë
‡¢’¬π ◊Õ∑’‰¡à„™à§«“¡‡√’¬ß√Ÿª·∫∫µà“ß Ê
Ë Ë °√“ø ·ºπ¿Ÿ¡‘ µ“√“ß Õ—°…√¬àÕ ®“°
„Àâ —¡æ—π∏å°—∫ª√–‚¬§·≈–¢âÕ§«“¡ °≈ÿ¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√ŸÕπ ¥â«¬°“√查·≈–
à â ◊Ë
∑’ËøíßÀ√◊ÕÕà“π °“√‡¢’¬πÕ∏‘∫“¬ ‚¥¬„™â Comparison of
adjectives/adverbs/Contrast : but,
although, however, in spite ofÇ/
Logical connectives ‡™àπ caused by/
followed by/consist of etc.
32 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
36.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Ù. ®—∫„®§«“¡ ”§—≠ «‘‡§√“–Àå§«“¡ ë ‡√◊ËÕß∑’ˇªìπ “√§¥’·≈–∫—π‡∑‘ß§¥’
√ÿª§«“¡ µ’§«“¡ ·≈–· ¥ß§«“¡ ë °“√®—∫„®§«“¡ ”§—≠ °“√ √ÿª§«“¡
§‘¥‡ÀÁπ®“°°“√øíß·≈–Õà“π‡√◊Õß∑’‡ªìπ
Ë Ë °“√«‘‡§√“–Àå§«“¡ °“√µ’§«“¡
ë °“√„™â skimming/scanning/
“√§¥’·≈–∫—π‡∑‘ß§¥’ æ√âÕ¡∑—Èß
guessing/context clue
„Àâ‡Àµÿº≈·≈–¬°µ—«Õ¬à“ߪ√–°Õ∫
ë ª√–‚¬§∑’Ë„™â„π°“√· ¥ß§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ
°“√„Àâ‡Àµÿº≈·≈–°“√¬°µ—«Õ¬à“ß ‡™àπ
I believeÇ/I agree withÇ butÇ/Well,
I must sayÇ/What do you think of/
aboutÇ?/I think/donût thinkÇ?/Whatûs
your opinion aboutÇ?/In my opinionÇ/
- if clauses
- soÇthat/suchÇthat
- too toÇ/enough toÇ
- on the other hand,Ç
- other (s)/another/the other (s)
- §” —π∏“π (conjunctions) because/
and/so/but/however/because of/
due to/owing to etc.
- Infinitive pronouns : some, any,
someone, anyone, everyone, one,
ones etc.
- Tenses : present simple/present
continuous/present perfect/past
simple/future tense etc.
- Simple sentence/Compound
sentence/Complex sentence
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 33
37.
“√–∑’Ë Ò ¿“…“‡æ◊ËÕ°“√ ◊ËÕ “√
¡“µ√∞“πµ Ò.Ú ¡’∑—°…–°“√ ◊ËÕ “√∑“ß¿“…“„π°“√·≈°‡ª≈’ˬπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈¢à“« “√ · ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°
·≈–§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπÕ¬à“ß¡’ª√– ‘∑∏‘¿“æ
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
ª.Ò Ò. 查‚µâµÕ∫¥â«¬§” —Èπ Ê ßà“¬ Ê ë ∫∑ π∑π“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√∑—°∑“¬ °≈à“«≈“
„π°“√ ◊ËÕ “√√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈ ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥ ¢Õ‚∑… ·≈–ª√–‚¬§/¢âÕ§«“¡
µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß ∑’Ë„™â·π–π”µπ‡Õß ‡™àπ Hi/Hello/
Good morning/Good afternoon/
Good evening/I amÇ/Goodbye./Bye./
Thank you./I am sorry. etc.
Ú. „™â§” —Ëßßà“¬ Ê µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß ë §” —Ëß∑’Ë„™â„πÀâÕ߇√’¬π
Û. ∫Õ°§«“¡µâÕß°“√ßà“¬ Ê ¢Õßµπ‡Õß ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§
µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß ∑’Ë„™â∫Õ°§«“¡µâÕß°“√ ‡™àπ I wantÇ/
Please,Ç etc.
Ù. 查¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ßà“¬ Ê ‡°’ˬ«°—∫ ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’„™â¢Õ
Ë
µπ‡Õßµ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°’ˬ«°—∫µπ‡Õß ‡™àπ
Whatûs your name?/My name isÇ/
I amÇ/How are you?/I am fine. etc.
ª.Ú Ò. 查‚µâµÕ∫¥â«¬§” —Èπ Ê ßà“¬ Ê ë ∫∑ π∑π“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√∑—°∑“¬ °≈à“«≈“
„π°“√ ◊ËÕ “√√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈ ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥ ¢Õ‚∑… ·≈–ª√–‚¬§/¢âÕ§«“¡
µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß ∑’„™â·π–π”µπ‡Õß ‡™àπ Hi/Hello/Good
Ë
morning/Good afternoon/
Good evening/How are you?/
Iûm fine./I amÇ/Goodbye./Bye./
Thank you./I am sorry. etc.
34 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
38.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Ú. „™â§” —Ëß·≈–§”¢Õ√âÕßßà“¬ Ê ë §” —Ëß·≈–§”¢Õ√âÕß∑’Ë„™â„πÀâÕ߇√’¬π
µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß
Û. ∫Õ°§«“¡µâÕß°“√ßà“¬ Ê ¢Õßµπ‡Õß ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§
µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß ∑’Ë„™â∫Õ°§«“¡µâÕß°“√ ‡™àπ I wantÇ/
Please,Çetc.
Ù. 查¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢Õ¡Ÿ≈ßà“¬ Ê ‡°’ˬ«°—∫
â ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§
µπ‡Õßµ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß ∑’„™â¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢Õ¡Ÿ≈‡°’¬«°—∫µπ‡Õß ‡™àπ
Ë â Ë
Whatûs your name?/My name isÇ/
I amÇ/How are you?/I am fine. etc.
ª.Û Ò. 查‚µâµÕ∫¥â«¬§” —Èπ Ê ßà“¬ Ê ë ∫∑ π∑π“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√∑—°∑“¬ °≈à“«≈“
„π°“√ ◊ËÕ “√√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈ ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥ ¢Õ‚∑… ·≈–ª√–‚¬§/¢âÕ§«“¡
µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß ∑’„™â·π–π”µπ‡Õß ‡™àπ Hi/Hello/Good
Ë
morning/Good afternoon/Good
evening/I am sorry./How are you?
Iûm fine.Thank you. And you?/Nice
to see you./Nice to see you too./
Goodbye./Bye./See you soon/later./
Thanks./Thank you./Thank you very
much./Youûre welcome. etc.
Ú. „™â§” —Ëß·≈–§”¢Õ√âÕßßà“¬ Ê ë §” —Ëß·≈–§”¢Õ√âÕß∑’Ë„™â„πÀâÕ߇√’¬π
µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß
Û. ∫Õ°§«“¡µâÕß°“√ßà“¬ Ê ¢Õßµπ‡Õß ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§
µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß ∑’„™â∫Õ°§«“¡µâÕß°“√ ‡™àπ Please,Ç/
Ë
May I go out?/May I come in? etc.
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 35
39.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Ù. 查¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ßà“¬ Ê ‡°’ˬ«°—∫ ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§
µπ‡Õß·≈–‡æ◊ËÕπµ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß ∑’Ë„™â¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°’ˬ«°—∫µπ‡Õß
·≈–‡æ◊ËÕ𠇙àπ
Whatûs your name? My name isÇ
How are you? I am fine.
What time is it? It is one oûclock.
What is this? It is a/anÇ
How manyÇare there? There is
a/anÇ/There areÇ
Who isÇ? He/She isÇ etc.
ı. ∫Õ°§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°¢Õßµπ‡Õ߇°’ˬ«°—∫ ë §”·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’Ë„™â· ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°
‘Ëßµà“ß Ê „°≈âµ—« À√◊Õ°‘®°√√¡µà“ß Ê ‡™àπ ¥’„® ‡ ’¬„® ™Õ∫ ‰¡à™Õ∫ ‡™àπ
µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß Yeah!/Great!/Cool!/Iûm happy./
I like cats./I donût like snakes. etc.
ª.Ù Ò. 查/‡¢’¬π‚µâµÕ∫„π°“√ ◊ËÕ “√ ë ∫∑ π∑π“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√∑—°∑“¬ °≈à“«≈“
√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈ ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥ ¢Õ‚∑… °“√查·∑√°Õ¬à“ß ÿ¿“æ
ª√–‚¬§/¢âÕ§«“¡∑’Ë„™â·π–π”µπ‡Õß
‡æ◊ËÕπ·≈–∫ÿ§§≈„°≈âµ—« ·≈– ”π«π
°“√µÕ∫√—∫ ‡™àπ Hi/Hello/Good
morning/Good afternoon/
Good evening/I am sorry./
How are you?/Iûm fine. Thank you.
And you?/Hello. I amÇ/Hello,ÇI amÇ
This is my sister. Her name isÇ
36 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
40.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Hello,Ç/Nice to see you. Nice to see
you too./Goodbye./Bye./See you soon/
later./Thanks./Thank you./Thank you
very much./Youûre welcome./
Itûs O.K. etc.
Ú. „™â§” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß ·≈–§”¢Õ ë §” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß ·≈–§”¢ÕÕπÿ≠“µ
Õπÿ≠“µßà“¬ Ê ∑’Ë„™â„πÀâÕ߇√’¬π
Û. 查/‡¢’¬π· ¥ß§«“¡µâÕß°“√¢Õß ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’„™â
Ë
µπ‡Õß ·≈–¢Õ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ · ¥ß§«“¡µâÕß°“√·≈–¢Õ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ
„π ∂“π°“√≥åßà“¬ Ê „π ∂“π°“√≥åµà“ß Ê ‡™àπ I wantÇ/
PleaseÇ/MayÇ?/I need your help./
Please help me./Help me! etc.
Ù. 查/‡¢’¬π‡æ◊ËÕ¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§
‡°’¬«°—∫µπ‡Õß ‡æ◊Õπ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—«
Ë Ë ∑’Ë„™â¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°’ˬ«°—∫µπ‡Õß
‘Ëß„°≈âµ—« ‡æ◊ËÕπ ·≈–§√Õ∫§√—« ‡™àπ
Whatûs your name? My name isÇ
What time is it? It is one oûclock.
What is this? It is a/anÇ
How manyÇare there? There is
a/anÇ/There areÇ
Where is theÇ? It is in/on/underÇ
etc.
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 37
41.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
ı. 查· ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°¢Õßµπ‡Õß ë §”·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’Ë„™â· ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°
‡°’ˬ«°—∫‡√◊ËÕßµà“ß Ê „°≈âµ—« ·≈– ‡™àπ ¥’„® ‡ ’¬„® ™Õ∫ ‰¡à™Õ∫ √—° ‰¡à√—° ‡™àπ
°‘®°√√¡µà“ß Ê µ“¡·∫∫∑’Ëøíß I/You/We/They likeÇ/He/She likesÇ
I/You/We/They loveÇ/He/She lovesÇ
I/You/We/They donût like/love/feelÇ
He/She doesnût like/love/feelÇ
I/You/We/They feelÇ etc.
ª.ı Ò. 查/‡¢’¬π‚µâµÕ∫„π°“√ ◊ËÕ “√ ë ∫∑ π∑π“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√∑—°∑“¬ °≈à“«≈“
√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈ ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥ ¢Õ‚∑… ™¡‡™¬ °“√查·∑√°
Õ¬à“ß ÿ¿“æ ª√–‚¬§/¢âÕ§«“¡∑’Ë„™â
·π–π”µπ‡Õß ‡æ◊Õπ ·≈–∫ÿ§§≈„°≈⵫
Ë —
·≈– ”π«π°“√µÕ∫√—∫ ‡™àπ Hi/Hello/
Good morning/Good afternoon/
Good evening/I am sorry./How are
you?/Iûm fine. Thank you.
And you?/Hello. I amÇ/Hello,Ç
I amÇ This is my sister.
Her name isÇ /Hello,Ç/
Nice to see you. Nice to see you too./
Goodbye./Bye./See you soon/
later./Good/Very good./Thanks./
Thank you./Thank you very much./
Youûre welcome./Itûs O.K. etc.
38 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
42.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Ú. „™â§” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß §”¢ÕÕπÿ≠“µ ë §” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß §”¢ÕÕπÿ≠“µ
·≈–„Àâ§”·π–π”ßà“¬ Ê §”·π–π”∑’Ë¡’ Ò-Ú ¢—ÈπµÕπ
Û. 查/‡¢’¬π· ¥ß§«“¡µâÕß°“√ ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’Ë
¢Õ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ µÕ∫√—∫ „™â∫Õ°§«“¡µâÕß°“√ ¢Õ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ
·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ µÕ∫√—∫·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ
„π ∂“π°“√≥åßà“¬ Ê ‡™àπ PleaseÇ/MayÇ?/I needÇ/
Help me!/Can/CouldÇ?/Yes,.../
No,Ç etc.
Ù. 查/‡¢’¬π‡æ◊ËÕ¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’Ë
‡°’ˬ«°—∫µπ‡Õß ‡æ◊ËÕπ §√Õ∫§√—« „™â¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°’ˬ«°—∫µπ‡Õß
·≈–‡√◊ËÕß„°≈âµ—« ‡æ◊ËÕπ§√Õ∫§√—« ·≈–‡√◊ËÕß„°≈âµ—« ‡™àπ
What do you do? Iûm a/anÇ
What is she/he? Çis a/an (Õ“™’æ)
How old/tallÇ? I amÇ
Is/Are/CanÇorÇ? Çis/are/canÇ
Is/AreÇgoing toÇorÇ?
Çis/are going toÇ etc.
ı. 查/‡¢’¬π· ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿ °¢Õßµπ‡Õß
â÷ ë §”·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’„™â· ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿ °·≈–
Ë â÷
‡°’ˬ«°—∫‡√◊ËÕßµà“ß Ê „°≈âµ—« ·≈– °“√„Àâ‡Àµÿº≈ ‡™àπ ™Õ∫ ‰¡à™Õ∫ ¥’„®
°‘®°√√¡µà“ß Ê æ√âÕ¡∑—Èß„Àâ‡Àµÿº≈ ‡ ’¬„® ¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢ ‡»√â“ À‘« √ ™“µ‘ ‡™àπ
—Èπ Ê ª√–°Õ∫ IûmÇ/He/She/It isÇ/You/We/They areÇ
I/You/We/They likeÇ/He/
She likesÇ becauseÇ
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 39
43.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
I/You/We/They loveÇ/He/
She lovesÇ becauseÇ
I/You/We/They donût like/love/
feelÇ becauseÇ
He/She doesnût like/love/feelÇ
becauseÇ
I/You/We/They feelÇbecauseÇ etc.
ª.ˆ Ò. 查/‡¢’¬π‚µâµÕ∫„π°“√ ◊ËÕ “√ ë ∫∑ π∑π“∑’„™â„π°“√∑—°∑“¬ °≈à“«≈“
Ë
√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈ ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥ ¢Õ‚∑… ™¡‡™¬ °“√查·∑√°
Õ¬à“ß ÿ¿“æ ª√–‚¬§/¢âÕ§«“¡∑’Ë„™â
·π–π”µπ‡Õß ‡æ◊Õπ ·≈–∫ÿ§§≈„°≈⵫
Ë —
·≈– ”π«π°“√µÕ∫√—∫ ‡™àπ Hi/Hello/
Good morning/Good afternoon/
Good evening/I am sorry./
How are you?/Iûm fine./Very well./
Thank you. And you?/Hello. I amÇ
Hello,ÇI amÇ This is my sister.
Her name isÇ Hello,Ç/Nice to see you.
Nice to see you, too./Goodbye./Bye./
See you soon/later./Great!/Good./
Very good. Thank you./Thank you
very much./Youûre welcome./Itûs O.K./
Thatûs O.K./Thatûs all right./Not at all./
Donût worry./Never mind./Excuse me./
Excuse me, Sir./Miss./Madam. etc.
40 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
44.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
Ú. „™â§” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß §”¢ÕÕπÿ≠“µ ë §” —Ëß §”¢Õ√âÕß §”¢ÕÕπÿ≠“µ
·≈–„Àâ§”·π–π” ·≈–§”·π–π”∑’Ë¡’ Ú-Û ¢—ÈπµÕπ
Û. 查/‡¢’¬π· ¥ß§«“¡µâÕß°“√ ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’Ë
¢Õ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ µÕ∫√—∫ „™â∫Õ°§«“¡µâÕß°“√ ¢Õ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ
·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ µÕ∫√—∫·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ
„π ∂“π°“√≥åßà“¬ Ê ‡™àπ PleaseÇ/MayÇ?/I needÇ/
Help me!/Can/CouldÇ?/
Yes,.../No,Ç etc.
Ù. 查·≈–‡¢’¬π‡æ◊ËÕ¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ·≈–ª√–‚¬§
‡°’ˬ«°—∫µπ‡Õß ‡æ◊ËÕπ §√Õ∫§√—« ∑’Ë„™â¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°’ˬ«°—∫µπ‡Õß
·≈–‡√◊ËÕß„°≈âµ—« ‡æ◊ËÕπ §√Õ∫§√—« ·≈–‡√◊ËÕß„°≈âµ—« ‡™àπ
What do you do? Iûm a/anÇ
What is she/he? Çis a/an (Õ“™’æ)
How old/tallÇ? I amÇ
Is/Are/CanÇorÇ? Çis/are/canÇ
Is/AreÇgoing toÇorÇ?
Çis/are going toÇ etc.
ı. 查/‡¢’¬π· ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿ °¢Õßµπ‡Õß
â÷ ë §”·≈–ª√–‚¬§∑’„™â· ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿ °·≈–
Ë â÷
‡°’ˬ«°—∫‡√◊ËÕßµà“ß Ê „°≈âµ—« °‘®°√√¡ °“√„Àâ‡Àµÿº≈ª√–°Õ∫ ‡™àπ ™Õ∫ ‰¡à™Õ∫
µà“ß Ê æ√âÕ¡∑—Èß„Àâ‡Àµÿº≈ —Èπ Ê ¥’„® ‡ ’¬„® ¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢ ‡»√â“ À‘« √ ™“µ‘
ª√–°Õ∫ «¬ πà“‡°≈’¬¥ ‡ ’¬ß¥—ß ¥’ ‰¡à¥’ ‡™àπ
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 41
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
¡.Ù-ˆ Ò. π∑π“·≈–‡¢’¬π‚µâµÕ∫¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈ ë ¿“…“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√ ◊ËÕ “√√–À«à“ß∫ÿ§§≈
‡°’ˬ«°—∫µπ‡Õß ‡√◊ËÕßµà“ß Ê „°≈âµ—« ‡™àπ °“√∑—°∑“¬ °≈à“«≈“ ¢Õ∫§ÿ≥
ª√– ∫°“√≥å ∂“π°“√≥å ¢à“«/ ¢Õ‚∑… ™¡‡™¬ °“√查·∑√°Õ¬à“ß ÿ¿“æ
‡Àµÿ°“√≥å ª√–‡¥Áπ∑’Õ¬Ÿ„π§«“¡ π„®
Ë à °“√™—°™«π °“√·≈°‡ª≈’ˬπ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈
¢Õß —ß§¡ ·≈– ◊ËÕ “√Õ¬à“ßµàÕ‡π◊ËÕß ‡°’ˬ«°—∫µπ‡Õß ‡√◊ËÕß„°≈âµ—«
·≈–‡À¡“– ¡ ∂“π°“√≥åµà“ß Ê „π™’«‘µª√–®”«—π
°“√ π∑π“/‡¢’¬π¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈‡°’ˬ«°—∫
µπ‡Õß·≈–∫ÿ§§≈„°≈⵫ ª√– ∫°“√≥å
—
∂“π°“√≥åµà“ß Ê ¢à“«/‡Àµÿ°“√≥å
ª√–‡¥Áπ∑’ËÕ¬Ÿà„π§«“¡ π„®¢Õß —ß§¡
Ú. ‡≈◊Õ°·≈–„™â§”¢Õ√âÕß „Àâ§”·π–π” ë §”¢Õ√âÕß §”·π–π” §”™’È·®ß
§”™’·®ß §”Õ∏‘∫“¬Õ¬à“ß§≈àÕß·§≈à«
È §”Õ∏‘∫“¬∑’Ë¡’¢—ÈπµÕπ´—∫´âÕπ
Û. 查·≈–‡¢’¬π· ¥ß§«“¡µâÕß°“√ ë ¿“…“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√· ¥ß§«“¡µâÕß°“√
‡ πÕ µÕ∫√—∫ ·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√ ‡ πÕ·≈–„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ µÕ∫√—∫
„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ„π ∂“π°“√≥å ·≈–ªØ‘‡ ∏°“√„Àâ§«“¡™à«¬‡À≈◊Õ
®”≈ÕßÀ√◊Õ ∂“π°“√≥å®√‘ß „π ∂“π°“√≥åµà“ß Ê ‡™àπ
Õ¬à“߇À¡“– ¡ PleaseÇ/Ç, please./Iûd likeÇ/
I needÇ/May/Can/CouldÇ?/Would
you pleaseÇ?Yes,.../Please do./
Certainly./Yes, of course./Sure./
Need some help?/What can I do to
help?/Would you like any help?/
If you like I couldÇ/What can I do
to help?/Would you like me to help
48 µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑»
52.
™—π
È µ—«™’«¥
È— “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß
you?/If you need anything,
pleaseÇ/Is there anything
I can do?/Iûll do it for you./
Iûm afraidÇ/Iûm sorry, butÇ/
Sorry, butÇ etc.
Ù. 查·≈–‡¢’¬π‡æ◊ËÕ¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢Õ¡Ÿ≈â ë §”»—æ∑å ”π«π¿“…“ ª√–‚¬§ ·≈–
∫√√¬“¬ Õ∏‘∫“¬ ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫ ¢âÕ§«“¡∑’Ë„™â„π°“√¢Õ·≈–„Àâ¢âÕ¡Ÿ≈
·≈–· ¥ß§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ‡°’¬«°—∫‡√◊Õß/
Ë Ë ∫√√¬“¬ Õ∏‘∫“¬ ‡ª√’¬∫‡∑’¬∫ ·≈–
ª√–‡¥Áπ/¢à“«/‡Àµÿ°“√≥å∑’Ëøíß·≈– · ¥ß§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ‡°’Ë¬«°—∫ª√–‡¥Áπ/
Õà“πÕ¬à“߇À¡“– ¡ ¢à“«/‡Àµÿ°“√≥å∑’Ëøíß·≈–Õà“π
ı. 查·≈–‡¢’¬π∫√√¬“¬§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°·≈– ë ¿“…“∑’Ë„™â„π°“√· ¥ß§«“¡√Ÿâ ÷°
· ¥ß§«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ¢Õßµπ‡Õß §«“¡§‘¥‡ÀÁπ ·≈–„Àâ‡Àµÿº≈ª√–°Õ∫
‡°’ˬ«°—∫‡√◊ËÕßµà“ß Ê °‘®°√√¡ ‡™àπ ™Õ∫ ‰¡à™Õ∫ ¥’„® ‡ ’¬„® ¡’§«“¡ ÿ¢
ª√– ∫°“√≥å ·≈–¢à“«/‡Àµÿ°“√≥å ‡»√â“ À‘« √ ™“µ‘ «¬ πà“‡°≈’¬¥ ‡ ’¬ß¥—ß
Õ¬à“ß¡’‡Àµÿº≈ ¥’ ‰¡à¥’ ®“°¢à“« ‡Àµÿ°“√≥å ∂“π°“√≥å
„π™’«‘µª√–®”«—𠇙àπ
Nice./Very nice./Well done!/
Congratulations onÇ
I likeÇ becauseÇ/I loveÇ becauseÇ/
I feelÇ becauseÇ/I thinkÇ/
I believeÇ/I agree/disagreeÇ/
Iûm afraid I donût likeÇ/
I donût believeÇ/I have no ideaÇ/
Oh no! etc.
µ—«™’È«—¥·≈– “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ·°π°≈“ß °≈ÿà¡ “√–°“√‡√’¬π√Ÿâ¿“…“µà“ߪ√–‡∑» 49