The document discusses different types of foundations for structures, including shallow and deep foundations. It describes spread footings, mat/raft foundations, piles, piers, and caissons. Spread footings are the most common shallow foundation and involve concrete slabs under columns and load-bearing walls. Mat/raft foundations use a continuous slab to spread loads over a large area, especially for high loads or poor soil. Deep foundations like piles, piers, and caissons extend deeper into the ground to bear loads in stronger soil layers. Piles transfer loads through end bearing or friction, while piers and caissons are constructed by excavating holes and filling with concrete.
This document discusses pile foundations. It classifies piles based on material (steel, concrete, timber, composite), load transfer mechanism (end bearing, friction, combined), and installation method (driven, cast in situ, bored). It describes how end bearing piles transfer load directly to bedrock, friction piles transfer load through skin friction, and combined piles use both mechanisms. The document also discusses functions of pile foundations in transmitting structural loads to firm soil layers and controlling settlement.
This document discusses different types of deep foundations, focusing on pile foundations. It describes pile foundations as vertical structural members driven into the ground to transfer structural loads through weak surface soils to stronger deeper soils or bedrock. Piles are classified based on their function as either load bearing, transferring vertical loads through end bearing or friction; or sheet piles, providing lateral soil support. Piles are also classified based on material, including timber, concrete, steel, or composite piles. Driven piles displace soil during installation while bored piles replace soil to form a void that is then filled with concrete. The document provides details on advantages and disadvantages of different pile types.
This document discusses deep foundation types used in construction. It provides details on pile foundations, well foundations, and caisson foundations. For pile foundations, it describes different pile types including end bearing piles, skin friction piles, anchor piles, compaction piles, driven piles, and auger cast piles. It also discusses advantages and disadvantages of different deep foundation methods like drilled pier foundations, augered piles, driven concrete piles, and driven wooden piles.
The document discusses different types of foundations and piles used in construction projects. It describes shallow foundations that are at ground level and deep foundations like piles and piers that extend below the surface into stronger soil layers. It outlines various pile types including timber, concrete, steel, and composite piles. For each pile type, it provides details on materials, advantages, disadvantages, installation methods, and factors to consider in selection. The document is an informative overview of foundation and pile foundation options for structural support.
Types of foundation...Sana Po May Matutunan tayo !Ricko Guerrero
ย
This document discusses different types of foundations for buildings. It describes shallow foundations including spread foundations and mat/raft foundations. It also describes deep pile foundations that extend below the surface. Specific foundation types are defined, such as spread footings, pad foundations, and different types of piles. Factors that determine the appropriate foundation type include soil conditions, structural loads, cost, and durability. Methods for installing pile foundations include driven piles, cast-in-place piles, and helical piles.
This document discusses different types of foundations for buildings. It describes shallow foundations including spread foundations and mat/raft foundations. It also describes deep pile foundations that extend below the surface. Specific foundation types are defined, such as spread footings, pad foundations, and different types of piles. Factors that determine the appropriate foundation type include soil conditions, structural loads, cost, and durability. Methods for installing pile foundations include driven piles, cast-in-place piles, and helical piles.
The document discusses the slab used in Madge Mansion, a luxury condominium development. It describes the functions of slabs as providing a flat surface, supporting loads, and acting as insulation and dividers between units. There are two main types of slabs used - precast concrete slabs and in-situ concrete slabs. Precast slabs offer advantages like higher quality control during production and faster construction. In-situ slabs are constructed on site with reinforced concrete spanning between supporting members. The development uses suspended slabs to support loads on the ground level and upper levels.
The document discusses different types of foundations for structures, including shallow and deep foundations. It describes spread footings, mat/raft foundations, piles, piers, and caissons. Spread footings are the most common shallow foundation and involve concrete slabs under columns and load-bearing walls. Mat/raft foundations use a continuous slab to spread loads over a large area, especially for high loads or poor soil. Deep foundations like piles, piers, and caissons extend deeper into the ground to bear loads in stronger soil layers. Piles transfer loads through end bearing or friction, while piers and caissons are constructed by excavating holes and filling with concrete.
This document discusses pile foundations. It classifies piles based on material (steel, concrete, timber, composite), load transfer mechanism (end bearing, friction, combined), and installation method (driven, cast in situ, bored). It describes how end bearing piles transfer load directly to bedrock, friction piles transfer load through skin friction, and combined piles use both mechanisms. The document also discusses functions of pile foundations in transmitting structural loads to firm soil layers and controlling settlement.
This document discusses different types of deep foundations, focusing on pile foundations. It describes pile foundations as vertical structural members driven into the ground to transfer structural loads through weak surface soils to stronger deeper soils or bedrock. Piles are classified based on their function as either load bearing, transferring vertical loads through end bearing or friction; or sheet piles, providing lateral soil support. Piles are also classified based on material, including timber, concrete, steel, or composite piles. Driven piles displace soil during installation while bored piles replace soil to form a void that is then filled with concrete. The document provides details on advantages and disadvantages of different pile types.
This document discusses deep foundation types used in construction. It provides details on pile foundations, well foundations, and caisson foundations. For pile foundations, it describes different pile types including end bearing piles, skin friction piles, anchor piles, compaction piles, driven piles, and auger cast piles. It also discusses advantages and disadvantages of different deep foundation methods like drilled pier foundations, augered piles, driven concrete piles, and driven wooden piles.
The document discusses different types of foundations and piles used in construction projects. It describes shallow foundations that are at ground level and deep foundations like piles and piers that extend below the surface into stronger soil layers. It outlines various pile types including timber, concrete, steel, and composite piles. For each pile type, it provides details on materials, advantages, disadvantages, installation methods, and factors to consider in selection. The document is an informative overview of foundation and pile foundation options for structural support.
Types of foundation...Sana Po May Matutunan tayo !Ricko Guerrero
ย
This document discusses different types of foundations for buildings. It describes shallow foundations including spread foundations and mat/raft foundations. It also describes deep pile foundations that extend below the surface. Specific foundation types are defined, such as spread footings, pad foundations, and different types of piles. Factors that determine the appropriate foundation type include soil conditions, structural loads, cost, and durability. Methods for installing pile foundations include driven piles, cast-in-place piles, and helical piles.
This document discusses different types of foundations for buildings. It describes shallow foundations including spread foundations and mat/raft foundations. It also describes deep pile foundations that extend below the surface. Specific foundation types are defined, such as spread footings, pad foundations, and different types of piles. Factors that determine the appropriate foundation type include soil conditions, structural loads, cost, and durability. Methods for installing pile foundations include driven piles, cast-in-place piles, and helical piles.
The document discusses the slab used in Madge Mansion, a luxury condominium development. It describes the functions of slabs as providing a flat surface, supporting loads, and acting as insulation and dividers between units. There are two main types of slabs used - precast concrete slabs and in-situ concrete slabs. Precast slabs offer advantages like higher quality control during production and faster construction. In-situ slabs are constructed on site with reinforced concrete spanning between supporting members. The development uses suspended slabs to support loads on the ground level and upper levels.
The document summarizes the construction technology of Madge Mansions, a luxury condominium development in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It consists of 3 blocks of 10 stories with 52 units total, including 6 penthouses. The development uses pile foundations to support the building due to weak soil conditions. Suspended slabs are used for the ground level and upper levels, and a flat roof covers the top.
The document summarizes the construction technology of Madge Mansions, a luxury condominium development in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It consists of 3 blocks of 10 stories with 52 units total, including 6 penthouses. Pile foundations were used to support the building due to weak surface soils. Suspended slabs were utilized for the ground level and upper levels to distribute loads. A flat roof was also employed.
The document summarizes the construction technology of Madge Mansions, a luxury condominium development in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It consists of 3 blocks of 10 stories with 52 units total, including 6 penthouses. Pile foundations were used to support the building due to weak surface soils. Suspended slabs were utilized for the ground level and upper levels to distribute loads. A flat roof was also employed.
This document discusses Indian standards related to piles and provides information on various types of piles. It covers piles categorized by standards, material, installation method, load carrying characteristics, and testing methods. The key points are:
- It outlines Indian standards for different types of piles including concrete, timber, and pile testing.
- Piles are classified by material as concrete, steel, timber, or composite piles made of two materials.
- Installation methods include displacement piles driven into soil and replacement piles where soil is removed.
- Piles carry loads through end bearing, friction along the pile, or a combination depending on the soil conditions.
- Pile load tests directly measure a pile's capacity and
1. The document describes different types of pile foundations, including classifications based on function and material.
2. Pile foundations are deep foundations used when shallow foundations are unsuitable due to weak soil. They transfer loads to deeper, stronger soil layers using end bearing, friction, or both.
3. Piles are classified by function as end bearing, friction, compaction, tension, anchor, fender, or sheet piles. Materials used include concrete, steel, timber, composites, and sand. Common pile types are described for each category.
The hammers are raised and guided by a hoist mechanism to
ensure proper impact on the pile head.
CONSTRUCTION METHODS OF DRIVEN PILE: VIBRATORY PILE DRIVING
- Vibratory pile driving uses a mechanical vibrator instead of a drop hammer.
- The vibrator is attached to the pile and transmits high frequency, low amplitude
vibrations into the pile and soil.
- This causes the soil particles to rearrange and densify, allowing the pile to
penetrate without application of large impact forces.
- Vibratory driving is suitable for cohesive and loose granular soils.
- It is faster than conventional impact driving but may not be suitable for hard
Pile foundation are essential in case where SBC is low or the load coming from superstructure is too heavy,
Topics covered includes Materials used for making piles, Type of piles, load transfer mechanism, factors affecting selection of piles, Installation methods, load carrying capacity of piles, different load tests performed and the behavior of piles as a group.
1) The document discusses types of foundations including shallow foundations like spread footings, combined footings, strap footings, mat foundations, and grillage foundations. It also discusses deep foundations like pile foundations, pier foundations, and caisson or well foundations.
2) Functions of foundations include reducing and distributing load intensity, providing an even and level surface, imparting stability, and protecting against soil movements.
3) Essential requirements for good foundations are withstanding loads without excessive settlement, having sufficient rigidity and depth, and being located to avoid future influences.
The document discusses the construction of Madge Mansions, a luxury condominium development consisting of 3 blocks of 10 stories with 52 units total. It describes the pile foundation, suspended slab flooring, and flat roof used for the building. The foundation uses piles to transfer the heavy building loads to deeper, stronger soil layers. Suspended slabs are used for the floors to support loads between levels. A flat roof design is employed.
Types of Foundation..Sana may matutunan po tayo !Ricko Guerrero
ย
There are two main types of foundation systems - shallow and deep. Shallow foundations include spread footings and mat/raft foundations. Spread footings are individual slabs under columns and walls that spread the structural load over a broad area. Mat/raft foundations use a continuous slab over the entire loaded area and are often used for structures with high or irregular loads. Deep foundations include piles, piers, caissons and compensated foundations that extend below the building. Piles transfer structural loads to stronger soils at depth using end bearing or friction along the pile. Common pile types include concrete, steel and timber piles.
Rock mechanics for engineering geology (part 2)Jyoti Khatiwada
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This document discusses deep foundations and provides definitions and examples of different types of deep foundations, including pile foundations, well foundations, and caisson foundations. It describes when deep foundations are used, such as when suitable bearing capacity is not available near the ground surface or space is restricted. It also summarizes the key types of piles based on function and material, including end bearing piles, skin friction piles, driven piles, and auger cast piles. Well foundations and caisson foundations are also briefly defined.
This document discusses deep foundation piles. It defines deep foundations as those where the depth is much larger than the width and are not constructed through ordinary open pit excavation. It then discusses different types of piles based on function and material, including bearing piles, friction piles, sheet piles, and timber, concrete, composite and steel piles. It provides details on pile construction procedures, including borehole drilling, reinforcement installation, concrete pouring using a tremie pipe, and casting the pile cap. It concludes by discussing potential causes of pile failure.
A pile foundation uses long cylindrical piles made of materials like concrete that are inserted deep into the ground to support structures. It transfers loads from the structure through weaker shallow soil layers to stronger deeper layers that can support the loads. There are different types of piles classified by their function, material, or construction method. Common pile types include pre-cast concrete piles, cast-in-place concrete piles, timber piles, steel piles, and composite piles made of two materials. Pile foundations are used when surface soil cannot support structural loads or in areas with high groundwater levels.
This document provides information on pile foundations, including when they are used, their functions, types, and construction methods. Pile foundations are used when the soil at shallow depths does not have adequate bearing capacity. The key points are:
- Pile foundations transmit loads from structures to deeper, stronger soil layers through end bearing, friction, or both.
- They are used when shallow soils cannot support heavy loads, have low bearing capacity, or experience issues like high water levels.
- Piles can be made of concrete, timber, steel, or composites, and are either pre-cast or poured in place. Common types include end bearing, friction, compaction, and anchor piles.
Raft foundations are large concrete slabs laid on the ground to support buildings. They spread the building load over a wide area, lowering pressure on the soil. This makes raft foundations suitable for unstable soils, areas with soil movement, and buildings with high loads or closely spaced supports. Raft foundations can serve as both the foundation and floor slab. They are used for heavy commercial buildings, in low bearing soils, and where footing overlap would otherwise occur. Advantages include reduced excavation needs and differential settlement.
The document provides information on different types of foundations used in construction. It discusses shallow foundations such as spread footings, combined footings, strap or cantilever footings, mat or raft foundations, and grillage foundations. It also covers deep foundations including pile foundations, caisson foundations, and well foundations. Pile foundations are described in more detail, outlining different types of piles based on their function and how they are constructed and used with pile caps to distribute loads to the soil.
Foundation types are chosen based on subsurface soil conditions and the structural requirements of the building. Shallow foundations are used for structures with moderate to low loads bearing on soil with sufficient capacity. Deep foundations like piles are used when soil capacity is low or non-uniform. Raft or mat foundations spread loads over a large area and are suitable for heavy loads or poor, variable soils. The type of foundation must effectively support the structure while addressing issues like groundwater level, soil composition, and potential settlements.
This document provides an overview of pile foundations, including different types of piles classified by material, length, orientation, and installation method. Piles transfer structural loads to deeper firm soil layers when the top soil is loose, soft, or swelling. Piles are long slender columns that can be driven, bored, or cast in place using materials like concrete, steel, or timber. Driven piles compact the surrounding soil to increase capacity, while cast-in-place piles are constructed by drilling holes and filling with concrete to avoid disturbing soil. The document discusses advantages and disadvantages of different pile types.
The document discusses different types of foundations for buildings. It describes shallow foundations, which are near the surface, and deep foundations, which are deeper. Shallow foundations include spread footings, combined footings, strap footings, and mat/raft foundations. Deep foundations include pile foundations, which transfer load through friction or end bearing, and pier foundations. The document provides details on different types of piles based on material, function, and construction method.
Pile foundations extend deep below buildings to support heavy loads on poor soil conditions. There are different types of piles including wood, steel, and concrete piles that are installed using various methods such as driving, drilling, or jacking. Piles can be classified based on their material, load transfer method, degree of soil displacement during installation, and installation method. Common types include end bearing piles that transfer load to firm soil at depth and friction piles that transfer load along their shaft through skin friction with surrounding soil.
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The document summarizes the construction technology of Madge Mansions, a luxury condominium development in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It consists of 3 blocks of 10 stories with 52 units total, including 6 penthouses. The development uses pile foundations to support the building due to weak soil conditions. Suspended slabs are used for the ground level and upper levels, and a flat roof covers the top.
The document summarizes the construction technology of Madge Mansions, a luxury condominium development in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It consists of 3 blocks of 10 stories with 52 units total, including 6 penthouses. Pile foundations were used to support the building due to weak surface soils. Suspended slabs were utilized for the ground level and upper levels to distribute loads. A flat roof was also employed.
The document summarizes the construction technology of Madge Mansions, a luxury condominium development in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It consists of 3 blocks of 10 stories with 52 units total, including 6 penthouses. Pile foundations were used to support the building due to weak surface soils. Suspended slabs were utilized for the ground level and upper levels to distribute loads. A flat roof was also employed.
This document discusses Indian standards related to piles and provides information on various types of piles. It covers piles categorized by standards, material, installation method, load carrying characteristics, and testing methods. The key points are:
- It outlines Indian standards for different types of piles including concrete, timber, and pile testing.
- Piles are classified by material as concrete, steel, timber, or composite piles made of two materials.
- Installation methods include displacement piles driven into soil and replacement piles where soil is removed.
- Piles carry loads through end bearing, friction along the pile, or a combination depending on the soil conditions.
- Pile load tests directly measure a pile's capacity and
1. The document describes different types of pile foundations, including classifications based on function and material.
2. Pile foundations are deep foundations used when shallow foundations are unsuitable due to weak soil. They transfer loads to deeper, stronger soil layers using end bearing, friction, or both.
3. Piles are classified by function as end bearing, friction, compaction, tension, anchor, fender, or sheet piles. Materials used include concrete, steel, timber, composites, and sand. Common pile types are described for each category.
The hammers are raised and guided by a hoist mechanism to
ensure proper impact on the pile head.
CONSTRUCTION METHODS OF DRIVEN PILE: VIBRATORY PILE DRIVING
- Vibratory pile driving uses a mechanical vibrator instead of a drop hammer.
- The vibrator is attached to the pile and transmits high frequency, low amplitude
vibrations into the pile and soil.
- This causes the soil particles to rearrange and densify, allowing the pile to
penetrate without application of large impact forces.
- Vibratory driving is suitable for cohesive and loose granular soils.
- It is faster than conventional impact driving but may not be suitable for hard
Pile foundation are essential in case where SBC is low or the load coming from superstructure is too heavy,
Topics covered includes Materials used for making piles, Type of piles, load transfer mechanism, factors affecting selection of piles, Installation methods, load carrying capacity of piles, different load tests performed and the behavior of piles as a group.
1) The document discusses types of foundations including shallow foundations like spread footings, combined footings, strap footings, mat foundations, and grillage foundations. It also discusses deep foundations like pile foundations, pier foundations, and caisson or well foundations.
2) Functions of foundations include reducing and distributing load intensity, providing an even and level surface, imparting stability, and protecting against soil movements.
3) Essential requirements for good foundations are withstanding loads without excessive settlement, having sufficient rigidity and depth, and being located to avoid future influences.
The document discusses the construction of Madge Mansions, a luxury condominium development consisting of 3 blocks of 10 stories with 52 units total. It describes the pile foundation, suspended slab flooring, and flat roof used for the building. The foundation uses piles to transfer the heavy building loads to deeper, stronger soil layers. Suspended slabs are used for the floors to support loads between levels. A flat roof design is employed.
Types of Foundation..Sana may matutunan po tayo !Ricko Guerrero
ย
There are two main types of foundation systems - shallow and deep. Shallow foundations include spread footings and mat/raft foundations. Spread footings are individual slabs under columns and walls that spread the structural load over a broad area. Mat/raft foundations use a continuous slab over the entire loaded area and are often used for structures with high or irregular loads. Deep foundations include piles, piers, caissons and compensated foundations that extend below the building. Piles transfer structural loads to stronger soils at depth using end bearing or friction along the pile. Common pile types include concrete, steel and timber piles.
Rock mechanics for engineering geology (part 2)Jyoti Khatiwada
ย
This document discusses deep foundations and provides definitions and examples of different types of deep foundations, including pile foundations, well foundations, and caisson foundations. It describes when deep foundations are used, such as when suitable bearing capacity is not available near the ground surface or space is restricted. It also summarizes the key types of piles based on function and material, including end bearing piles, skin friction piles, driven piles, and auger cast piles. Well foundations and caisson foundations are also briefly defined.
This document discusses deep foundation piles. It defines deep foundations as those where the depth is much larger than the width and are not constructed through ordinary open pit excavation. It then discusses different types of piles based on function and material, including bearing piles, friction piles, sheet piles, and timber, concrete, composite and steel piles. It provides details on pile construction procedures, including borehole drilling, reinforcement installation, concrete pouring using a tremie pipe, and casting the pile cap. It concludes by discussing potential causes of pile failure.
A pile foundation uses long cylindrical piles made of materials like concrete that are inserted deep into the ground to support structures. It transfers loads from the structure through weaker shallow soil layers to stronger deeper layers that can support the loads. There are different types of piles classified by their function, material, or construction method. Common pile types include pre-cast concrete piles, cast-in-place concrete piles, timber piles, steel piles, and composite piles made of two materials. Pile foundations are used when surface soil cannot support structural loads or in areas with high groundwater levels.
This document provides information on pile foundations, including when they are used, their functions, types, and construction methods. Pile foundations are used when the soil at shallow depths does not have adequate bearing capacity. The key points are:
- Pile foundations transmit loads from structures to deeper, stronger soil layers through end bearing, friction, or both.
- They are used when shallow soils cannot support heavy loads, have low bearing capacity, or experience issues like high water levels.
- Piles can be made of concrete, timber, steel, or composites, and are either pre-cast or poured in place. Common types include end bearing, friction, compaction, and anchor piles.
Raft foundations are large concrete slabs laid on the ground to support buildings. They spread the building load over a wide area, lowering pressure on the soil. This makes raft foundations suitable for unstable soils, areas with soil movement, and buildings with high loads or closely spaced supports. Raft foundations can serve as both the foundation and floor slab. They are used for heavy commercial buildings, in low bearing soils, and where footing overlap would otherwise occur. Advantages include reduced excavation needs and differential settlement.
The document provides information on different types of foundations used in construction. It discusses shallow foundations such as spread footings, combined footings, strap or cantilever footings, mat or raft foundations, and grillage foundations. It also covers deep foundations including pile foundations, caisson foundations, and well foundations. Pile foundations are described in more detail, outlining different types of piles based on their function and how they are constructed and used with pile caps to distribute loads to the soil.
Foundation types are chosen based on subsurface soil conditions and the structural requirements of the building. Shallow foundations are used for structures with moderate to low loads bearing on soil with sufficient capacity. Deep foundations like piles are used when soil capacity is low or non-uniform. Raft or mat foundations spread loads over a large area and are suitable for heavy loads or poor, variable soils. The type of foundation must effectively support the structure while addressing issues like groundwater level, soil composition, and potential settlements.
This document provides an overview of pile foundations, including different types of piles classified by material, length, orientation, and installation method. Piles transfer structural loads to deeper firm soil layers when the top soil is loose, soft, or swelling. Piles are long slender columns that can be driven, bored, or cast in place using materials like concrete, steel, or timber. Driven piles compact the surrounding soil to increase capacity, while cast-in-place piles are constructed by drilling holes and filling with concrete to avoid disturbing soil. The document discusses advantages and disadvantages of different pile types.
The document discusses different types of foundations for buildings. It describes shallow foundations, which are near the surface, and deep foundations, which are deeper. Shallow foundations include spread footings, combined footings, strap footings, and mat/raft foundations. Deep foundations include pile foundations, which transfer load through friction or end bearing, and pier foundations. The document provides details on different types of piles based on material, function, and construction method.
Pile foundations extend deep below buildings to support heavy loads on poor soil conditions. There are different types of piles including wood, steel, and concrete piles that are installed using various methods such as driving, drilling, or jacking. Piles can be classified based on their material, load transfer method, degree of soil displacement during installation, and installation method. Common types include end bearing piles that transfer load to firm soil at depth and friction piles that transfer load along their shaft through skin friction with surrounding soil.
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SRISHTI.PDFkjgfjjkkjhgdfhjkkhbffffhjkioiifd
1. SUBMITTED BY
SRISHTI SONKAR
Roll no : 2021011166
B.tech 3rd Year
MADAN MOHAN MALAVIYA UNIVERSITY OF
TECHNOLOGY, GORAKHPUR
SEMINAR
ON
PILE FOUNDATION
2. Outline
โข definitions
โข What Is Pile Foundation?
โข The uses of pile Foundation
โข The most common types of deep foundations
for building
3. What Is Pile Foundation?
โข A pile foundation is a deep type of foundation.
โข A pile foundation can be made using long, thin,
columnar elements.
โข The pile foundation can be made using steel,
reinforced concrete and wood as a material.
โข The depth of this type of pile foundation is three
times its width.
โข The main components of the foundation are the
pile cap and the piles.
4. Pile foundation
is defined as a series of columns inserted into
the ground to transmit loads to a lower level of
subsoil. A pile is a long cylinder made up of a
strong material, such as concrete. Piles are
pushed into the ground to act as a steady support
for structures built on top of them. Piles transfer
the loads from structures to hard strata, rocks, or
soil with high bearing capacity.
5. If the bearing capacity of the ground is low, then it is
advisable to take a deep foundation for the structure
of the building for the purpose of achieving a strong
bearing stratum for the foundation of the building
6. The most common types of deep foundations for
building are as follows,
โข Pile foundations
โข Cofferdams
โข Cassions foundation
7. The pile foundation has the
desired ability to transmit
loads of the structure to the
desired depth
8. The function of a pile is the same as the function of a
column. In which the load of the structure has the
ability to transmit from the upper level to the lower
level. But in the formation of the pilesโ foundation,
the bulbs are provided at a lower level in the ground
so that there is no concern regarding buckling in the
pile foundation.
9. Installation of pile
foundations
Most piles are driven into the ground by means of
hammers or vibratory driversThe types of hammer
used for pile driving include
(a) the drop hammer,
(b) the single-acting air or steam hammer,
(c) the double-acting and differential air or steam
hammer,
(d) the diesel hammer.
10. Uses of Pile Foundations
Pile foundation is selected in
different following situations.
11. โข The pile foundation is used when the load from the
buildingโs superstructure is very high, and its distribution
is uneven.
โข Pile foundation is used when the bearing capacity of the
soil is low where high rise building is to be constructed.
โข The problem arises for shallow foundations when the
groundwater is high in the ground of the site location for
the building.
โข Pile foundations are used when it is difficult and non-
economical to pump water from a ditch frequently.
โข The use of pile foundation is suitable when there is a big
fluctuation in the ground water level in the ground above
the site for building.
12. โข The pile foundation is suitable to be used for
foundation of the building on the beach or in the river
area. Also where there is a risk of water impact in
abundance.
โข The pile foundation can be selected when the soil on
the site for the building has an expansive nature.
โข The pile foundation can be used as a foundation for
power transmission towers. Due to the height of this
type of tower, it can be used to resist lifting forces.
13. Types of Pile Foundations
(A). Types of pile foundations depending on the
function or uses
1. End Bearing Piles
In this type of pile, the lower end of the pile is lowered
into the ground up to the level of strong ground or rock.
The load of the structure of the building is transferred to a
stronger level by the bearing pile. This type of pile acts as
a column. This type of pile transfers the load of the
structure from a weak layer to a strong layer.
15. 2. Friction Piles
In this type of pile, the load of the building is transferred to a
strong soil strata using skin friction along the length of the
piles.
This type of friction pile transfers the superstructure load of
the building to the ground using the force of friction resistan
between the surface of the pile and the adjacent ground.
These types of pile foundations are commonly known as
floating pile foundations.
the friction pile can be designed to the required length.
17. 3. Compaction Piles
When the bearing capacity of the soil is low, the
pile is driven into the soil for the purpose of
increasing the bearing capacity. Piles drilled in this
way are known as compaction piles. This type of
compaction pile carries no load. So compaction
pile can be made from any lightweight materials.
19. 4. Tension Piles
This type of tension pile is used to provide
stability to the building and to resist
hydrostatic pressure or the moment of
overturning. This type of pile foundation is
also called an uplift pile.
20. 5. Anchor Piles
Anchor pile is used to transfer compressive
and tensile forces to bending moments on
the ground safely. Anchor pile is suitable
for offshore moorings, basements, and
tunnels etc.
21. 6. Fender Piles
Fender piles are typically used
to protect coastal structures
from ships or other floating
objects.
22. 7. Sheet Piles
This type of pile is used as bulkheads
or as an impermeable cutoff for
hydraulic structures to reduce
seepage.This type of pile is used as
retaining wall support for docks,
wharves, and other marine
structures.
23. They are usually used to serve the
following purpose-
Construction of retaining walls.
Protection from river bank erosion.
Retain the loose soil around foundation
trenches.
For isolation of foundation from adjacent
soils
24.
25. (B). Types of pile foundations
depending on material and
composition
โ Steel piles
โ Concrete piles
โ Timber piles
โ Composite Piles
31. 4-Composite Piles
The upper and lower portions of composite piles are made
of steel and concrete or timber and concrete. This type of
pile is used when the length of the pile required for
adequate bearing exceeds the capacity of simple cast-in-
place concrete piles. forming proper joints between two
dissimilar materials is difficult, and for that reason,
composite piles are not widely used.
32. Conclusion
Conclusion
In many situations, neglecting cap resistance
introduces inaccuracies of one hundred percent or
more.
There is a need for rational procedures for including
cap resistance in the design of pilegroups to resist
lateral loads.
This research has made it possible to quantify many
important aspects of pile group and pile cap behaviour
under lateral loads due to wind, waves, and thermal
expansions andcontractions of bridge decks.
33. Reference
Das , B.M . ( 1990 ). Priciples of foundation Engineering . 4th edition plus publishing CO . , Boston .
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