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Sports garment
This document discusses sports garments and fabrics. It provides classifications of sportswear including items for swimming, skiing, football and more. It describes requirements for sports fabrics including strength, durability and moisture wicking properties. Specific fabric blends are listed for activities like running and cycling. The document outlines the production process for sportswear and discusses how certain high-tech garments have been shown to improve athletic performance in swimming, powerlifting and soccer.
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Sports garment
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- 2. Introduction Sports wear products •shorts, tracksuits, T-shirts, tennis shirts and polo shirts. • Specialized garments include wet suits (for swimming, diving or surfing), ski suits (for skiing) and leotards (for gymnastics). • Sports footwear include trainers. It also includes some underwear, such as the jockstrap and sports bra. Sportswear or active wear is clothing, including footwear, worn for sportor physical exercise. Sport-specific clothing is worn for most sports and physical exercise, for practical, comfort or safety reasons.
- 3. Classification • High performancetextile fibers and fabrics are used for – Sportswear – Sports equipment – Sports facilities
- 4. Sportswear • Swimming suit •Fitness wear • Skiwear • Gymnastic uniforms • Football gear • Cricket wear • Horse riding suit • Rugby gear • Water sportswear • Winter active wear • Climbing and hiking • Cycling • Motor racing • Tennis
- 5. Fabric Requirement Fibre available •100% of cotton • Poly cotton blend • Cotton lycra blend • Polyester • Acrylic • Wool • Spandex Parameters: 1. Strength 2. Durability 3. Tailorability 4. Formability 5. Resilience 6. Absorptiveness 7. Air permeability 8. Lightweight 9. Stress and strain 10. Easy care Sports wear main requirements 1. Fit 2. Quality 3. protection
- 6. Specific Fibre Combinationin sports wear 3SP® (85% polypropylene, 15% Spandex to 90% polyproplene, 10% Spandex) Cool Touch (100% Cool Best II® polyester) Createx (100% polyester microfiber) DryLite (88% polyester, 12% spandex) wind proof MicroLite Stretch (95% polyester, 5% spandex) Micromesh (90% polyester, 10% elastane) Swift Dry Dash (89% polyester, 11% spandex) Triplex HT (40% polyester, 26% acrylic, 22% rayon, 12% spandex)
- 7. GSM REQUIRED Single jersey Doublejersey Interlock Rib Gore-Tex Fleeze • 120 • 150 • 180 • 200 • 250 • 340 Fabric Structure sizes S M L Xl Xxl xxxl
- 8. Thermal properties • Inhot situations, sportswear should allow the wearer to stay cool; while in cold situations, sportswear should help the wearer to stay warm. • Spandex is a popular material used as base layers to soak up sweat. For example, in activities such as skiing and mountain climbing this is achieved by using layering: moisture transferring materials are worn next to the skin, followed by an insulating layer, and then wind and water resistant shell garments.
- 9. Moisture-wicking fabrics These fabricstypically are soft, lightweight, and stretchy—in other words, they are perfectly suited for making active wear. This broad category of fabrics is used to make garments like T-shirts, sports bras, running and cycling jerseys, socks, tracksuits, and polo-style shirts for any physical activity where the goal is to keep your skin as cool and dry as possible. Moisture-wicking fabrics are used to make apparel for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing, mountain biking, snow skiing, and mountain climbing
- 10. Production sequence 1. Fullycut 2. Cut stitch shaped 3. Fully fashioned 4. Integral garment
- 15. Design making ↓ Pattern making ↓ Samplepreparation (fit & Size Check up) ↓ Production Patterning ↓ Grading ↓ Marker Making ↓ Spreading ↓ Cutting ↓ Bundling ↓ Sewing ↓ quality check up (inspection) ↓ Pressing/ Finishing ↓ Final Inspection ↓ Packing ↓ Dispatch Operation Sequence
- 16. Garment components forsports wear T shirt Chest Full length Shoulder with sleeve (Raglan sleeve) Waist Lower arm Waist length Track suits Waist Hip or seat Crotch In leg Thigh circumference Full length Bottom circumference Waist belt length and width
- 17. Fabric construction required Tshirt Full hand 1 ½- 2 meter Half hand 1 meter Track pant 1 ½ meter – 2meter MACHINE REQUIREMENT GAUGE: 24TO 36 DIAL: 32 TO 48
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- 20. Leading brands availablefor sports garment Nike Puma Reebok Decathlon Adidas Ck products
- 21. STITCHES AND SEAMSAVAILABLE FOR SPORTS GARMENTS STITCHES 1. SNLS STITCH 2. OVER LOCK 3. FLAT LOCK 4. CHAIN STITCH 5. ZIGZAG STITCH SEAMS 1. PLAIN SEAM 2. DOUBLE SEAM 3. SUPER IMPOSED SEAM 4. BOUND SEAM 5. TURN OVER SEAM
- 22. Now a dayssports garment preferred for such a things 1. Compression garment 2. Performance enhancing garment Result and Discussion
- 23. Speedo Racer LZR •Createdin 2008 •High technology lightweight swimsuit •Well known performance enhancing clothing after 2008 Olympics Compression technology •Fabric and textile construction technology to reduce surface and passive drag •Improves body shape •Improves swimming times by 1.9% to 2.2 % Uses Competitive swim
- 24. Bench Shirt Improves powerlifting performance •Protective device •Can be cut and modified by yourself (depending on equipment rules) •Prices range between $40 and $250 Stiff material •Limits flexibility •Poly and denim •Single and multiple thicknesses •Act as dampener and a giant spring
- 25. The use ofbench shirts are debated •Improve power lifting performance by approximately 10% to 30% Soccer Jerseys TECHFIT: created by Adidas •Enhances sporting performance •Increases body stability and posture (circulation) •Reduces muscle vibration •Scientific researches: 1.1% faster 5.3% more power 4.0% jump higher 0.8% more efficient (endurance)
- 26. Conclusion New product developments insportswear not only make garments look and fit better, they also help athletes perform better. Many of these require uses of new or specialist technology within the manufacture of the garments, not just the materials they were made from. The market leaders present these specialist technologies at Texprocess.