Spina bifida is a birth defect that results from a mistake early in the development of the spinal cord, leaving an opening in the spine. It can cause muscle weakness, paralysis below the affected area of the spine, growth deficiencies, possible seizures, and difficulty with learning. People with spina bifida may have lifelong effects like problems learning, paying attention, language skills, mobility, and higher risks of obesity. Treatment involves surgery after birth to repair the spine opening and draining fluid if hydrocephalus is present, along with prosthetic devices, physical therapy, and mental health assistance. Someone can improve the life of a person with spina bifida by being their friend, standing up for them, and helping with tasks or