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Speaking only English?
Frank Martinus Arion            The Victory of the Concubines
   obtains a victory for the    and the Nannies
                                Caribbean creolization:
   black storytelling nannies   reflections on the cultural
   and concubines of Europe     dynamics of language ...
                                 By Kathleen M. Balutansky
   when he reclaims for
   them the universally-
   known ”characters Eene,
   Meenee, Mainee and
   Mo” that the English
   poet Rudyard Kipling
   “created”.
Speaking only English?
iene miene mutten,         • Eeny, meeny,
tien pond grutten,           miny, moe, Catch
tien pond kaas,              a tiger by the toe.
                             If he hollers, let
Iene miene mutte,            him go, Eeny,
is de bas DUTCH              meeny, miny,
                             moe.
Iene miene mutte           • Ene, tene, mone,
   10 pounds of gruel        mei, Pastor, lone,
   10 pounds of cheese       bone, strei, Ene,
   Iene miene mutte          fune, herke,
   Is the boss               berke, Wer? Wie?
                             Wo?
                             Was?GERMAN
Speaking only English?
Eene meene mute    • Girls boys many time to
Tempo de gruta       court time to marry girls
Empo de kaza         boys many down there
Eene meene mute
Es debas

AFRO-PORTUGUESE
  CREOLE
Speaking only English?
Eene meene melle (CREOLE)   Girls sweet who will
wie zal tellen                 count
kaatje met de kaaie         Green and insipid
Groen Van saaie
groan van smeer
Eene meene marko
Franse charko
Wie kiest u tot booi        Boys I point to, tell
                              me if you find
                              anything of your
                              liking, who do you
                              want as
                              messenger?
Speaking only English?
Eene meene maine mo,           Children, boys,
    k’e cha ting ke bai deto     girls calm
I fi! Ole es latigo              down, for
                                 you have to
                                 go to bed, it
                                 is finished,
                                 here’s the
                                 whip
Speaking only English?
Eena, meena, mason,                Eena meena maso broje
  broke a little bason               abaso (CREOLE) Male
How much will it be?                 children below the deck
Half a crown to half the
  town; out goes she



 The Slave Ship - Joseph Mallord
 William Turner
A Counting-Out Song
                        "An English School"
               From "Land and Sea Tales" (1919-1923)
What is the song the children sing,     Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, and Mo
  When doorway lilacs bloom in             Were the First Big Four of the
  Spring, And the Schools are              Long Ago, When the Pole of the
  loosed, and the games are played         Earth sloped thirty degrees, And
  That were deadly earnest when            Central Europe began to freeze,
  Earth was made? Hear them                And they needed Ambassadors
  chattering, shrill and hard, After       staunch and stark To steady the
  dinner-time, out in the yard, As         Tribes in the gathering dark: But
  the sides are chosen and all             the frost was fierce and flesh was
  submit To the chance of the lot          frail, So they launched a Magic
  that shall make them "It."               that could not fail. (Singing)
  (Singing) "Eenee, Meenee,                "Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo!
  Mainee, Mo! Catch a nigger by            Hear the wolves across the snow!
  the toe! (If he hollers let him go!      Some one has to kill 'em--so
  Eenee, Meenee. Mainee, Mo!               Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo
  You-are-It!"                             Make--you--It!"

 Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30
 Dec 1865 – 18 January 1936)
A Counting-Out Song
                     "An English School"
            From "Land and Sea Tales" (1919-1923)
Slowly the Glacial Epoch passed,          Thus it happened, but none can tell
   Central Europe thawed out at              What was the Power behind the
   last; And, under the slush of the         spell-- Fear, or Duty, or Pride, or
   melting snows The first dim               Faith-- That sent men shuddering
   shapes of the Nations rose.               out to death-- To cold and
   Rome, Britannia, Belgium, Gaul--          watching, and, worse than these,
   Flood and avalanche fathered              Work, more work, when they
   them all; And the First Big Four, as      looked for ease-- To the days
   they watched the mess, Pitied             discomfort, the nights despair, In
   Man in his helplessness. (Singing)        the hope of a prize that they
   "Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo!               never could share, (Singing)
   Trouble starts When Nations               "Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo!
   grow, Some one has to stop it--so         Man is born to Toil and Woe. One
   Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo!                will cure another--so Eenee,
   Make-you-It!"                             Meenee, Mainee, Mo Make--you-
                                             -It!"

 Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30
 Dec 1865 – 18 January 1936)
A Counting-Out Song
                        "An English School"
               From "Land and Sea Tales" (1919-1923)
Once and again, as the Ice went        Nothing is left of that terrible rune
  North The grass crept up to the         But a tag of gibberish tacked to a
  Firth of Forth. Once and again, as      tune That ends the waiting and
  the Ice came South The glaciers         settles the claims Of children
  ground over Lossiemouth. But,           arguing over their games; For
  grass or glacier, cold or hot, The      never yet has a boy been found
  men went out who would rather           To shirk his turn when the turn
  not, And fought with the Tiger,         came round; Nor even a girl has
  the Pig and the Ape, To hammer          been known to say "If you laugh
  the world into decent shape.            at me I shan't play." For-- "Eenee,
  (Singing) "Eenee, Meenee,               Meenee, Mainee, Mo, (Don't you
  Mainee, Mo! What's the use of           let the grown-ups know! ) You
  doing so? Ask the Gods, for we          may hate it ever so, But if you're
  don't know; But Eenee, Meenee,          chose you're bound to go, When
  Mainee, Mo Make-us-It!"                 Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo
                                          Make-you-It!"

 Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30
 Dec 1865 – 18 January 1936)

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Speaking English? The origins of a counting rhyme

  • 1. Speaking only English? Frank Martinus Arion The Victory of the Concubines obtains a victory for the and the Nannies Caribbean creolization: black storytelling nannies reflections on the cultural and concubines of Europe dynamics of language ... By Kathleen M. Balutansky when he reclaims for them the universally- known ”characters Eene, Meenee, Mainee and Mo” that the English poet Rudyard Kipling “created”.
  • 2. Speaking only English? iene miene mutten, • Eeny, meeny, tien pond grutten, miny, moe, Catch tien pond kaas, a tiger by the toe. If he hollers, let Iene miene mutte, him go, Eeny, is de bas DUTCH meeny, miny, moe. Iene miene mutte • Ene, tene, mone, 10 pounds of gruel mei, Pastor, lone, 10 pounds of cheese bone, strei, Ene, Iene miene mutte fune, herke, Is the boss berke, Wer? Wie? Wo? Was?GERMAN
  • 3. Speaking only English? Eene meene mute • Girls boys many time to Tempo de gruta court time to marry girls Empo de kaza boys many down there Eene meene mute Es debas AFRO-PORTUGUESE CREOLE
  • 4. Speaking only English? Eene meene melle (CREOLE) Girls sweet who will wie zal tellen count kaatje met de kaaie Green and insipid Groen Van saaie groan van smeer Eene meene marko Franse charko Wie kiest u tot booi Boys I point to, tell me if you find anything of your liking, who do you want as messenger?
  • 5. Speaking only English? Eene meene maine mo, Children, boys, k’e cha ting ke bai deto girls calm I fi! Ole es latigo down, for you have to go to bed, it is finished, here’s the whip
  • 6. Speaking only English? Eena, meena, mason, Eena meena maso broje broke a little bason abaso (CREOLE) Male How much will it be? children below the deck Half a crown to half the town; out goes she The Slave Ship - Joseph Mallord William Turner
  • 7. A Counting-Out Song "An English School" From "Land and Sea Tales" (1919-1923) What is the song the children sing, Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, and Mo When doorway lilacs bloom in Were the First Big Four of the Spring, And the Schools are Long Ago, When the Pole of the loosed, and the games are played Earth sloped thirty degrees, And That were deadly earnest when Central Europe began to freeze, Earth was made? Hear them And they needed Ambassadors chattering, shrill and hard, After staunch and stark To steady the dinner-time, out in the yard, As Tribes in the gathering dark: But the sides are chosen and all the frost was fierce and flesh was submit To the chance of the lot frail, So they launched a Magic that shall make them "It." that could not fail. (Singing) (Singing) "Eenee, Meenee, "Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo! Mainee, Mo! Catch a nigger by Hear the wolves across the snow! the toe! (If he hollers let him go! Some one has to kill 'em--so Eenee, Meenee. Mainee, Mo! Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo You-are-It!" Make--you--It!" Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30 Dec 1865 – 18 January 1936)
  • 8. A Counting-Out Song "An English School" From "Land and Sea Tales" (1919-1923) Slowly the Glacial Epoch passed, Thus it happened, but none can tell Central Europe thawed out at What was the Power behind the last; And, under the slush of the spell-- Fear, or Duty, or Pride, or melting snows The first dim Faith-- That sent men shuddering shapes of the Nations rose. out to death-- To cold and Rome, Britannia, Belgium, Gaul-- watching, and, worse than these, Flood and avalanche fathered Work, more work, when they them all; And the First Big Four, as looked for ease-- To the days they watched the mess, Pitied discomfort, the nights despair, In Man in his helplessness. (Singing) the hope of a prize that they "Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo! never could share, (Singing) Trouble starts When Nations "Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo! grow, Some one has to stop it--so Man is born to Toil and Woe. One Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo! will cure another--so Eenee, Make-you-It!" Meenee, Mainee, Mo Make--you- -It!" Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30 Dec 1865 – 18 January 1936)
  • 9. A Counting-Out Song "An English School" From "Land and Sea Tales" (1919-1923) Once and again, as the Ice went Nothing is left of that terrible rune North The grass crept up to the But a tag of gibberish tacked to a Firth of Forth. Once and again, as tune That ends the waiting and the Ice came South The glaciers settles the claims Of children ground over Lossiemouth. But, arguing over their games; For grass or glacier, cold or hot, The never yet has a boy been found men went out who would rather To shirk his turn when the turn not, And fought with the Tiger, came round; Nor even a girl has the Pig and the Ape, To hammer been known to say "If you laugh the world into decent shape. at me I shan't play." For-- "Eenee, (Singing) "Eenee, Meenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo, (Don't you Mainee, Mo! What's the use of let the grown-ups know! ) You doing so? Ask the Gods, for we may hate it ever so, But if you're don't know; But Eenee, Meenee, chose you're bound to go, When Mainee, Mo Make-us-It!" Eenee, Meenee, Mainee, Mo Make-you-It!" Joseph Rudyard Kipling (30 Dec 1865 – 18 January 1936)