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South Africa’s ports system & position enables it to access to 
South-South trade, Far East trade, Europe & USA, East & West 
Africa regional trade - Antwerp Trade Delegation Visit 
November 2014
PAGE 
Contents 
• Overview 
• Introduction 
• Transnet SOC Ltd 
• Transnet’s Business Units 
• Transnet National Ports Authority 
• Transnet Port Terminals 
• Infrastructure Development 
• Land & Buildings 
• Equipment 
• Training & Development 
2
• 'welcome_to_the_anthropocene'_earth_animation_1280x720.mp4 
SOUTH AFRICA 
- Southern Hub for World Shipping Routes 
Shortest Trade Route between Shanghai and Santos is via South Africa 10,972nm = 21 days @ 21 knots 
via Panama Canal12,967nm = 26 days + transit fee 
via Suez Canal 13,544nm = 28 days + transit fee 
Source: http://www.searates.com/reference/portdistance/ 3 
The position of South Africa’s ports system enables it to access to 
South-South trade, Far East trade, Europe & USA, East & West Africa 
regional trade
SOUTHERN HUB FOR WORLD SHIPPING ROUTES 
4
PAGE 
10 NEW 18,000 TEU SHIPS ORDERED BY MAERSK 
- To be delivered over next 3 years 
DBN EL PE CPT Ngqura 
Draft 11.9m 10.2m 11.7m 13.8m 16.5m 
5
PAGE 
3 SHIPS OF >13,000 TEU IN CMA CGM’s FLEET 
CMA CGM Jules Verne (16,020 TEU) 
Joined the Far East Europe Trade in May 2013
Monrovia 
(Liberia) 
Lome 
(Togo) 
Port Louis 
(Mauritius) 
Toamasina 
(Madagascar) 
Takoradi 
(Ghana) 
Abidjan 
(Côte d'Ivoire) 
Lagos 
(Nigeria) 
Cotonou 
(Benin) 
Walvis Bay 
(Namibia) 
Tema 
(Ghana) 
Dar es Salaam 
(Tanzania) 
Tanga 
(Tanzania) 
Mombasa 
(Kenya) 
Nacala 
(Mozambique) 
Beira 
(Mozambique) 
Maputo 
(Mozambique) 
Richards Bay (SA) 
Durban (SA) 
East London (SA) 
Ngqura (SA) 
Libreville 
(Gabon) 
Pointe Noire 
Matadi (Congo) 
Douala 
(Cameroon) 
Source: Team analysis 
Lobito 
(Angola) 
Luanda 
(Angola) 
Dakar 
(Senegal) 
Algiers 
(Algeria) 
Port Said 
(Egypt) 
Ngqura Hub and Spoke Model 
7
PAGE 
TRANSNET STATE OWNED COMPANY LTD 
- OPERATIONAL DIVISIONS 
• 16 Cargo Terminals 
operating across 7 
ports 
8 
• 8 Commercial 
ports along 2 954 
km of coastline 
• 20 500 km of railway 
track 
• 182 million tons of 
freight 
• General freight & 2 
heavy haul export 
lines 
• Support TFR for 
rolling stock and TPT 
for lifting equipment 
maintenance 
• 18 billion litres of 
petroleum 
products and gas 
through 3 000 km 
of pipelines, 
mainly to Gauteng 
• R300 billion of 
capital 
investments over 7 
years 
• CSI in Education, 
Health, Sport, Arts 
& Agriculture 
• Property 
Management 
• Transnet Schools 
Capital 
Projects 
Transnet 
Foundation 
Property 
Schools 
Transnet 
Pipelines 
(TPL) 
Transnet 
Engineering 
(TE) 
Transnet 
Freight Rail 
(TFR) 
Transnet 
Port 
Terminals 
(TPT) 
Transnet 
National 
Ports 
Authority 
(TNPA)
PAGE 
7. Saldanha 
Bulk (Export iron ore), 
Breakbulk 
6. Cape Town 
Containers, 
Breakbulk 
4. Ngqura 
Containers 
3. East London 
Containers, Breakbulk, 
Agri-Bulk, Automotives 
1. Richards Bay 
Bulk (Export coal, 
magnetite, Chrome), 
Breakbulk 
5. Port Elizabeth 
Containers, Breakbulk, 
WESTERN CAPE PORTS Bulk, Automotives 
EASTERN CAPE PORTS 
KZN PORTS 
9 
2. Durban (70mt) 
Containers, Breakbulk, 
Agri-Bulk, Automotives 
Transnet’s Integrated Network is Underpinned by a Limited Number 
of Key Corridors 
TRANSNET PORT TERMINALS OPERATES A 
COMPLIMENTARY PORT SYSTEM
• Transnet Freight Rail is the largest division of 
Transnet. It is a world class heavy haul freight rail 
company that specialises in the transportation of 
freight. 
• Transnet Freight Rail has approximately 27 000 
employees, who are spread throughout the country. 
• The company maintains an extensive rail network 
across South Africa that connects with other rail 
networks in the sub-Saharan region, with its rail 
infrastructure representing about 70% of Sub 
Saharan Africa's total. 
• The company is proud of its reputation for 
technological leadership beyond Africa as well as 
with-in Africa, where it is active in some 17 
countries. 
• Transnet Freight Rail has positioned itself to become 
a profitable and sustainable freight railway business, 
assisting in driving the competitiveness of the South 
African economy. 
The company is made up of the following six business 
units: 
• Agriculture and Bulk Liquids 
• Coal Business Unit 
• Container and Automotive Business Unit 
• Iron Ore and Manganese Business Unit 
• Mineral Mining and Chrome Business Unit 
• Steel and Cement Business Unit 
TRANSNET FREIGHT RAIL 
10
• Transnet Pipelines, the custodian of the country’s 
strategic pipeline assets, is currently servicing two 
key industries liquid fuel and gas by transporting 
petrol, crude oil, diesel and gas products over 
varying distances. 
• The business, formerly known as Petronet 
established in 1965, is integral to the well-being of 
the South African economy. 
• It is Transnet Pipelines’ policy to monitor the 
integrity of its pipeline network continually. 
• Transnet Pipelines is acknowledged as one of the 
leaders in the development of pipeline survey 
technology in South Africa. 
• TPL spent R23.4bn on the new 555km Multi-Product 
Pipeline between Durban and Heidelberg. 
The business handles an annual average throughput 
of some 16.7 billion litres of liquid fuel and more 
than 494 million cubic metres of gases across 3,000 
km of pipeline. 
The liquid products include crude oil as well as 
diesel, leaded and unleaded petrol and aviation 
turbine fuels. 
TRANSNET PIPELINES 
11
• Transnet engineering, an operating division of 
Transnet SOC Ltd, is the backbone of South 
Africa’s railway industry. 
• TE boasts with eight product-focused 
businesses, 150 depots, seven factories and 15, 
000 employees countrywide. 
• The organisation is dedicated to in-service 
maintenance, repair, upgrade, conversion and 
manufacturing of rolling stock. 
• TE manufactures freight wagons, mainline and 
suburban coaches, diesel and electric 
locomotives as well as wheels, rotating 
machines, rolling stock equipment, castings 
auxiliary equipment and services. 
• In the past financial year TE has done nearly 
ZAR1 bn in business in Africa. 
• While focus is mainly on the South African market, 
investment in research and development to service the 
specific requirements of Africa and the rest of the world 
has led to an ever-expanding range of rolling stock 
products and a comprehensive list of satisfied 
customers. 
• This has further enhanced the organisation’s 
international reputation. 
• The proximity of the coastal plants to major ports 
facilitates the movement of products to and from 
overseas markets. 
TRANSNET ENGINEERING 
12
TRANSNET NATIONAL PORTS AUTHORITY 
13
PAGE 
• Overview 
• Transnet National Ports Authority 
• Overview 
• Core Functions 
• Port of Durban 
14
• Transnet National Ports Authority provides 
port infrastructure and marine services at the 
eight commercial seaports on the 2,954km 
South African coastline. 
• The national ports authority is responsible for 
the safe, effective and efficient economic 
functioning of the national port system, 
which it manages in a landlord capacity. 
• The national ports authority operates within a 
legislative and regulatory environment created 
by the National Ports Act (Act No. 12 of 2005). 
• The national ports authority’s service offering 
is targeted at mainly port users which include 
terminal operators, shipping lines, ship agents, 
cargo owners and clearing & forwarding 
agents. 
• The distance around the port of Durban is 21 km. 
• Rail tracks in the port total 302 km. 
• The port has 58 berths which are operated by 
more than 20 terminal operators. 
• Over 4,000 commercial vessels call at the Durban 
port each year. 
TRANSNET NATIONAL PORTS AUTHORITY 
15
PORT OF DURBAN 
Busiest port 
in Africa in 
terms of 
vessel calls 
(4000+ pa). 
58 Berths. 40 
commercial 
vessels 
berthed at 
any given 
time. 
Ranks 2nd 
in Africa in 
terms of 
container 
through-put. 
76.158 
million tons 
of cargo in 
2012/13 
61% of all 
container 
imports and 
exports 
through the 
port of 
Durban 
Trucks 
116,884 
Cars 136,268 
Pedestrians 
197,141 pm 
Focus on 
Containers, 
Cars, Liquid 
Bulk and 
Cruise 
Industry 
Total land 
and water 
area of 
1 854 ha. 
The distance 
around the 
port is 21 
km. Rail 
tracks total 
302 km 
Third 
busiest 
container 
port in the 
Southern 
Hemisphere 
Durban is 
SA’s second 
most 
important 
economic 
complex 16
LAYOUT OF PORT 
TNPA Overview – Core Functions 
(as per National Ports Act Section 11) 
Optimally serve the economy 
Master planner 
Landlord 
Marketer & 
administrator 
Controller of ports 
navigation 
Coordinator with 
other state 
agencies 
Change agent 
Promote the use, improvement and development of ports, and control land 
use within the ports, having the power to lease port land under conditions it 
determines 
Plan, improve, develop and maintain port infrastructure 
Make and apply rules to control navigation within port limits and approaches, 
ensure protection of the environment and ensure safety and security within 
port limits 
Ensure that adequate, affordable, equitable and efficient port services and 
facilities are provided for port users 
Ensure non-discriminatory, fair, transparent access to port services and 
facilities; advancement of previously disadvantaged people; promotion of 
representivity and participation in terminal operations; enhanced 
transparency in port management 
Advise on all matters relating to the port sector, and liaise with all 
stakeholders 
Controller of ports 
services & 
facilities 
Ensure that port services and facilities are provided, and may enter into 
agreements or licence other parties to provide these 
17
PAGE 
Major commodities Imported in 2013 
Containers39,1% 
Petroleum41,8% 
Vehicles5,7% 
Wheat2,3% 
Fertilizer1,7% 
Steel1,6% 
Cement1,5% 
Anim/Veg Oil1,4% 
Chemicals1,3% 
Rice1,0% 
Agric Prod0,7% 
Mech/Elec Appl0,4% 
Coal0,3% 
Misc1,3% 
Other19,1%
PAGE 
Containers 
63.6% 
Petroleum 
6.6% 
Manganese8,5% 
Maize4,7% 
Vehicles4,4% 
Coal3,4% 
Wood Chips1,6% 
Steel1,5% 
Chemicals1,3% 
Chrome Ore1,1% 
Sugar0,9% 
Woodpulp0,9% 
Citrus Fruit0,5% 
Misc1,0% 
Other29,7% 
Major commodities Exported in 2013
PAGE 
Durban Annual Container Volumes (Import/Export) 
+9% 
+5% 
-6% 
1.200 1.184 
2009 
1.265 1.264 
1.378 
2010 
1.343 
2011 
1.302 
1.266 
2012 
1.318 
-6% 
1.315 
2013 
+7% 
+1% 
+6% +4% 
Imports 
Exports 
Y-O-Y growth Imports 
Y-O-Y growth Exports 
(’000 TEU”s) 
Total 2.384 2.529 2.721 2.568 2.633
PAGE 
Durban Annual Automotive Volumes (Import/Export) 
(‘000 units) 
161.007 
341.752 
2012 
164.865 
291.838 
2011 
146.545 
280.284 
2010 
126.471 
251.410 
2009 
114.517 
156.370 
+13% -2% 
+16% 
+10% 
+17% 
+4% 
+11% 
+61% 
2014 
154.860 
231.515 
2013 
Exports 
Imports 
Y-O-Y growth Imports 
Y-O-Y growth Exports 
Total 270.887 377.881 426.829 456.703 502.759 YTD 386.375
PAGE 
Durban Annual Dry Bulk Volumes (Import/Export) 
(mtons) 
4,289 
2,880 
5,534 
3,959 
6,179 
2009 
4,325 
2010 
4,579 
3,581 
2011 
+35% 
+7% 
-13% 
-8% 
+21% 
+24% 
2014 
5,753 
3,128 
2013 
6,802 
3,460 
2012 
+23% 
-10% 
Exports 
Imports 
Y-O-Y growth Imports 
Y-O-Y growth Exports 
Total 7.177 8.160 10.505 9.494 10.262 YTD 8.881
PAGE 
Durban Annual Break Bulk Volumes (Import/Export) 
(m tons) 
870 860 
1.762 1.815 
2013 
1.100 
2.299 
2012 
1.200 
1.556 
2011 
1.553 1.543 
2010 
1.884 
2009 
-8% 
-22% 
-18% 
+7% 
+48% 
0% 
+80% 
-1% 
2014 
1.029 
Exports 
Imports 
Y-O-Y growth Imports 
Y-O-Y growth Exports 
Total 2.632 2.745 3.096 2.756 3.399 YTD 2.844
PAGE 
Durban Annual Liquid Bulk Volumes (Import/Export) 
( m kl) 
2011 
-5% -8% +16% -14% 
-1% +5% -6% 
+9% 
2014 
2.277 
20.418 
2013 
2.670 
23.974 
2012 
3.097 
25.461 
2.676 
24.172 
2010 
2.908 
24.371 
2009 
3.072 
22.286 
Exports 
Imports 
Y-O-Y growth Imports 
Y-O-Y growth Exports 
Total 25.358 27.279 26.848 28.558 26.644 YTD 22.695
PAGE 
South Africa –Belgium Trade -2013 
•2013 –South African Exports to Europe = R197.274bn 
•2013 –South African Imports from Europe = R299.387bn
PAGE 
Trade between South Africa and Europe 
26 
Exports to Europe 
Imports from Europe 
Germany 20% 
Germany 34% 
UK 16% 
UK 11% 
Netherlands 15% 
Italy 9% 
Switzerland 12% 
France 7% 
Belgium 10% 
Spain 6% 
France 5% 
Netherlands 5% 
Italy 5% 
Belgium 4% 
Other 16% 
Other 24% 
Total 100% 
Total 100%
PAGE 
1.Point MPT and Ro Ro Terminal 
2.Maydon Wharf 
3.Bayhead rail yards 
4.Durban Containers Pier 1 and Pier 2 
5.Island View liquid bulk precinct 
6.Bluff 
1 
2 
3 
6 
5 
4 
Port of Durban –Current Layout
PAGE 
4 
1.North quay berth deepening 
2.Pier 1 expansion with Salisbury Island infill 
3.Maydon Wharf quaywall reconstruction 
4.Island View berth reconstruction 
5.Point Passenger Terminal 
3 
2 
1 
5 
Port of Durban –Short Term Layout
PAGE 
Market Demand Strategy (MDS) 
Total Transnet ZAR300bn, TNPA ZAR47bn, Port of Durban ZAR21bn 
Sishen -Saldanha 
Cape Town 
7 
Durban 
Richards Bay corridor 
Boom-time 
Ends 
Global 
recession 
Market Demand Strategy 
R47bn TNPA 7yr Investment Plan 
Eastern 
Cape 
2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 
537,282 586,692 1,305.323 2,033.338 3,177.424
TRANSNET PORT TERMINALS 
30
PAGE 
• Overview 
• Transnet Port Terminals 
• Overview 
• Saldanha 
• Cape Town 
• Port Elizabeth 
• Ngqura 
• East London 
• Durban 
• Richards Bay 
31
• Transnet Port Terminals provides cargo 
handling services at 16 terminal facilities in 
seven ports to a wide range of customers 
including shipping lines, freight forwarders and 
cargo owners. 
• Operations are in containers, bulk, break-bulk 
and automotives. 
• We invest in state-of-the-art cargo handling 
equipment (ship-to-shore cranes, straddle 
carriers, rubber-tyre gantries, tipplers, 
conveyors) and manage the logistics interface 
with inbound and outbound rail and trucking 
carriers. 
• We are proud of the implementation of the 
NAVIS-terminal operating system and the 
certification of all our terminals to ISO 
standards. 
• Transnet Port Terminals is Africa’s biggest 
container terminal operator in terms of 
volumes handled. 
In line with Transnet’s new market demand strategy 
(MDS) and related investments, Transnet’s Port 
Terminals are currently expanding in response to 
growing business in the country. 
Expansion includes creating storage capacity, the 
replacement of old equipment and upgrading of 
software. 
TRANSNET PORT TERMINALS 
32
Ngqura – Fastest Growing Terminal in the World 
• According to Drewry year on year figures puts Ngqura as the fastest growing port in the world. 
• Ngqura more than doubled its container volumes (up 129% year-on-year) thanks to an upsurge in 
transhipment. 
Source: Drewry report April 2013 (for period ending Feb 2013) 
33
PAGE 
34 
TPT RATED #1 IN AFRICA BY MAERSK 
34
35 
BENCHMARK OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY 
- Moves per Gross Crane Hour 
Commentary 
Study done by Maersk Vessels internationally 
– published on 25 Feb 2012: 
▪ Top Performers internationally reflect an 
average of 32 moves per hour 
▪ On average normal performers reflect a 
norm of 23 moves per hour 
▪ TPT Container Terminals currently reflect 
GCH targets of between 28 and 32. 
▪ Port size, ship size, labour restrictions 
and other factors do not fully explain the 
differences. 
▪ Roger Kerr, CEO New Zealand Business 
Roundtable 
26 
24 24 24 
21 22 22 
0 
5 
10 
15 
20 
25 
30 
Ø 23,3 
USA West 
Coast 
New Zealand India Indonesia Australia North Europe Sri Lanka 
28 28 27 
34 33 32 
42 
0 
10 
20 
30 
40 
50 
Japan Thailand Malaysia 
Ø 32,0 
China Taiwan Singapore South Korea 
Benchmarking Exercise 
- Ave Performing Terminals 
Benchmarking Exercise 
- Top Performing Terminals 
Benchmarking against other terminals 
Source: Roger Kerr, New Zealand Business Roundtable – Information from Maersk New Zealand 
• CTCT = 32 
• NCT = 28 
• DCT = 24 
35
PAGE 
Terminal Operator 
2011 Total 
Throughput ‘000 
TEU 
2011 Equity 
Throughput (‘000 
TEU) 
Equity TEU as % 
of Regional 
Throughput 
1 Transnet 4,403 4,403 18.07% 
2 APM Terminals 7,640 4,236 17.39% 
3 Bolloré Africa Logistics 3,348 1,671 6.86% 
4 DP World 2,094 1,193 4.89% 
5 Port Said CCHC 922 922 3.79% 
6 Damietta CCHC 809 809 3.32% 
7 CMA CGM/Terminal Link 1,218 661 2.71% 
8 Cosco Pacific 3,247 649 2.67% 
9 Hutchison Port Holdings 949 548 2.25% 
10 Alexandria CHC 517 506 2.08% 
Source: Drewry on Africa, University of Illinois 2013 study 
Transnet’s hold on the top ranking for terminal owning/operating companies in Africa will make 
them an ideal partnership candidate for bigger, international companies. 
TRANSNET REMAINS ATOP AFRICA’S RANKINGS 
- Independent study done by University of Illinois 
36
37 
The Truth about Port Charges 
37 
Source: http://ecom.hamburgsud.com/ (Nov 2014) 
0 
50 
100 
150 
200 
250 
300 
350 
400 
450 
Terminal Handling Charges 
$ per cont
PAGE 38 
Terminal Handling Charges in Relation to Supply Chain Costs 
Documents 
preparation 
Customs 
clearance 
and 
inspections 
Port's Cargo 
Dues 
Terminal 
Handling 
Charge 
Inland 
transportation 
and handling 
Total Supply 
Chain Costs 
$355 $90 $163 $122 $1 100 $1 830 
R 4 000 R 1 000 R 1 976 R 1 343 R 12 291 R 20 500 
20% 5% 9% 7% 60% 
Source: World Bank Report http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/south-africa/trading-across-borders/
3SO9URCE: World Bank, Cost of doing business, 2009 
2009 Exchange rate based on 1 USD = 7.8 HKD = 85.6 JPY = 31.9 TWD = 7.3 ZAR 
- Port and terminal handling charges 
COMPARATIVE PORT COSTS 
Terminal Handling Charges 
600 
450 
430 
400 
360 350 350 
316 
284 
265 260 
225 
190 181 
165 
135 
85 75 
Saudi 
Arabia 
Thai-land 
Malay-sia 
Indo-nesia 
Ger- Brazil Taiwan, 
many 
Ne-ther-lands 
Hong 
Kong 
South 
Africa 
Aus- Italy 
tralia 
United Belgium 
Kingdom 
United 
States 
Argen- Namibia 
tina 
Canada 
US (Long Beach) 
Financially self-supporting; 
receives little 
operating and capital 
grants 
Germany: 
Pricing based on 
depreciated asset base 
China: 
Significant subsidies 
from government, e.g., 
funding Yangshan port 
expansion (Shanghai) 
(~ 3 bn EUR) 
Netherlands: 
Receives operating grants as income, 
also receives grants on investments 
South Africa: 
Fully self-funding 
system, incl. expansion 
USD per export TEU 
39
40Source: Study conducted by PwC 2013 
Sea transport ~90% of total cost 
Port & Terminal Handling Charges ~10% 
Unit cost of Shanghai sea leg 
Port calling cost - Arrival 
Terminal handling charges per t/s TEU 
Port calling cost - Departure 
Unit cost of Santos sea leg 
COMPARATIVE PORT COSTS 
- Port fees relative to Sea transport 
Total cost per 20ft (ZAR) with MSC LUCIANA (11,660 TEU) 
40
PAGE 
SALDANHA BAY 
41
PAGE 
PORT OF CAPE TOWN 
42
PAGE 
PORT ELIZABETH 
43
PAGE 
4 
PORT OF NGQURA 
44
PAGE 
PORT OF EAST LONDON 
45
DURBAN 
46 
46
DURBAN CONTAINER TERMINALS 
47
PAGE 
DURBAN MULTI PURPOSE TERMINALS 
– MAYDON WHARF, AGRI
DURBAN MULTI PURPOSE TERMINALS 
– POINT RORO 
49
RICHARDS BAY 
50 
50
RICHARDS BAY DRY BULK TERMINALS 
5511
INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENTS IN DURBAN 
52
PAGE 
• Overview 
• Port Infrastructure Development 
• Harbour Entrance Widening 
• Passenger Terminal 
• Pier 1 Infill 
• Pier 2 North Quay lengthening 
• Maydon Wharf Quay Wall Reconstruction 
• Durban Dig-Out Port 
53
Port of Durban – Aerial View 
54
55 TRANSNET AUDITED RESULTS 2014
56
Pier 2 North Quay Berth Deepening and Lengthening 
Deepen Approach Channel 
and basin from 12.8m CDP to 
16.5m CDP 
Lengthen berths 203 to 205 from 
914m to 
D1 e2e1p0emn berths 203 to 205 
from 12.8m CDP to 16.5m CDP 
Re-use Lot 
10 
Casting 
Yard 57
Pier 1 Phase 2 Salisbury Island Infill 
Deepen Approach Channel 
and basin from 12.8m CDP to 
I1n6f.il5l mbe CtwDePen Pier 1 and Salisbury 
DIselaenpden and lengthen berth 104 
Construct new deep water berths 
101 to 103 
58
Durban Container Terminal : Current 
Existing Durban Container 
Terminal (DCT) 
Pier 1 
Existing Durban 
Container Terminal 
(DCT) 
Pier 2 
59 
Salisbury 
Island 
Navy Base
60 
DCT Reconfiguration Study 2011 
Pier 1 with new Salisbury Island infill 
and deep-water berths 
Total cost: R 6.3b 
Pier 2 with deepened 
berths 203-205 and 
new tandem cranes 
Total cost: R 5.6b 
Consolidated 
Salisbury 
Island Navy 
Base 
Interim upgrade of Pier 
1 + 2 Rail Terminals 
DURBAN CONTAINERS 
- POSSIBLE FUTURE LAYOUT - 2019 
60
61 
DCT Reconfiguration Study 2011 
Infill between Pier 1 and Pier 2. Durban 
Container Terminal reconfigured to RMG 
operation 
New rail terminals 
and back-of-port 
facilities 
DURBAN CONTAINERS 
– LONG TERM POTENTIAL LAYOUT 
61
Port of Durban – Pier 1 Salisbury Island Before 
62
Port of Durban – Pier 1 Salisbury Island After 
63
Reconstruction of Steel Sheet Pile Quay Walls 
at Maydon Wharf 
Reconstruct steel sheet pile quay 
walls at Maydon Wharf. 
Maydon Wharf berths1 to 4 and 12 
to 14 are to be reconstructed. 
Reconstruction of Maydon 
Wharf berth 12 has been 
completed. 
64
Port of Durban Passenger Terminal : Artist Impression 
65
Proposed Durban Dig Out Port Site 
66
67 
Isipingo 
Sapref Refinery 
Old Durban Airport 
N2 Freeway Toyota Factory 
Mondi 
Umlazi 
6 
FUTURE EXPANSION PLANS FOR DURBAN 
- Ex Durban International Airport (DIA) Site 
67
68 
Container Terminals 
New Dig-Out Port 
Automotive Terminal 
Liquid Bulk Terminal 
Breakwater and Entrance Channel 
6 
68 
FUTURE EXPANSION PLANS FOR DURBAN 
- Ex Durban International Airport (DIA) Site
EQUIPMENT INVESTMENT IN PORT TERMINALS 
69
PAGE 
• Overview 
• Terminal Equipment Investment 
• Ngqura Phase 2B 
• Richards Bay C&D slabs 
• Cape Town STS Cranes 
• DCT Straddle Carriers 
• DCT Stack Rehabilitation 
• DCT Refurbishment of STS Cranes 
• DCT RMG’s 
• Durban Staff Facilities 
70
Cape Town (5%) 
R 3.1bn 
Saldanha (11%) 
R 6.6bn 
Richards Bay (25%) 
R 15.6bn 
Durban (52%) 
R 31.5bn 
SLD 
R 7.1bn 
(15%) 
TPT CAPITAL PROJECTS IS A CRUCIAL PART OF EXECUTING TPT’s MARKET DEMAND STRATEGY, WE ARE INVESTING AHEAD OF DEMAND 
Expansion 
R 36.4bn 
(59%) 
Replacement 
R 25.0bn 
(41%) 
Ngqura (5%) 
R 3.0bn 
PE (2%) 
R 1.5bn 
EL 
R 34m 
1 909 2 847 4 238 5 116 5 297 5 760 
7 703 6 846 7 445 
14 228 
0 
5 000 
10 000 
15 000 
Y1 14/15 Y2 15/16 Y3 16/17 Y4 17/18 Y5 18/19 Y6 19/20 Y7 20/21 Y8 21/22 Y9 22/23 Y10 23/24 
Rand Million 
TPT 10-year Capital Investment Plan: R61.4 billion 
71
Ngqura Container Terminal Phase 2A 
Background 
The Port of Ngqura is the first new commercial port to be developed in South Africa since Richards Bay. 
Construction commenced in 2001 and the container terminal commenced operations in October 2009. 
In September 2011, Transnet Board approved a further capital investment for the expansion of the Ngqura Container Terminal from a 2 berth 
super structure to a 3 berth super structure (Phase 2A) at an ETC of R1.1 billion. This investment included the acquisition x4 STS Cranes , x18 
RTG’s, Haulers and Trailers and development Infrastructure (RTG’s Workshop, Mess and Ablutions). All equipment has been handed over. 
Hand-over of the Infrastructure is planned for Mar 2015. 
Planned Forecast 
Completion Mar-15 Mar-15 
Benefits 
NCT Expansion Phase 2A will increase the terminal's capacity from 800,000 TEU's to 1.5 m TEU's, in line with demand projections. 
The increased capacity will enable the terminal to improve efficiencies, via faster vessel turnaround times and reduce berth 
occupancy to below 65%. 
Creation of 
capacity 
72
Open Storage Area C&D West Development 
Background 
The increased volumes of cargo being handled at the Richards Bay Terminal have put the storage capacity under pressure. 
CD West for additional bulk storage capacity. 
Planned Forecast 
Completion Apr 15 Apr 15 
Benefits 
Increase in the terminal’s capacity for the storage & export of Chrome Ore of 1.6 - 2.5 mtpa (depending on the number of 
stockpiles). The design of the area allows for efficient stockpiling by maximizing the available area. 
Creation of 
capacity 
73
2x STS Crane for CTCT 
Background 
CTCT required to be restored to an 8-crane fleet to assist the terminal to improve its service delivery and recovery time for wind delays. The 
additional 2x STS cranes will also increase the quayside capacity from 1.0m to 1.3m TEU pa which is aligned to the future stack capacity of the 
terminal. The 2x cranes have been fully erected and placed onto the quayside. Endurance testing is expected to start on 5 Oct-14. 
Planned Forecast 
Completion Sep-14 Oct-14 
Benefits 
The additional 2x cranes will assist the terminal in improving its SWH which will result in quicker vessel turn-around. The 8-crane 
fleet will also improve the terminal’s wind recovery time. The quayside capacity increases from 1.0m to 1.3m TEU pa, in line with 
the future stack capacity. 
Creation of 
capacity 
74
15 Straddle Carriers at DCT 
Background 
5x straddle carriers arrived in DCT 27 Feb 14 and have been commissioned and handed over. 10x straddle carriers have been shipped and all 
the units are estimated to be delivered in South Africa (DCT) by end September 2014. The estimated commissioning and hand over is mid- 
November 2014. 
Planned Forecast 
Completion Oct-14 Nov-14 
Benefits 
The replacement of the end-of-life machines will improve reliability of the straddles & result in less machine downtime. 
Lower cost on maintenance & fuel due to latest technology of diesel electric machines. 
Improved GCH & reduced TTT (Truck Turnaround Time) 
Sustaining of 
capacity 
75
DCT Stack Rehabilitation 
Background 
The paving in certain of DCT P2’s stack area had cracked and failed. The ensuing settlement resulted in unsafe operations and damage to 
equipment. The replacement if the scour protection at DCT South Quay by the TNPA provided an opportunity for DCT to capitalize on the 
outage to replace all the failed paving. Phase 1 of the works has was completed ahead of schedule and Berth 108/9 was handed over on 14- 
Jul-14. Phase 2 occupation was received as planned on 09-Jun-14 and in progress with planned completion by 10-Oct-14. 
Planned Forecast 
Completion Mar-15 Jun-15 
Benefits 
Restore DCT’s capacity to 2.5m TEU pa 
Improve safety and reduce damage to straddle carriers & injury to personnel 
Sustaining of 
capacity 
76
Mid-life Refurb of 4x Liebherr STS Cranes 
Background 
A wide-ranging structural repair and painting together with a replacement of major mechanical & electrical components 
on the South Quay Liebherr cranes was completed within the south quay outage period. 
Planned Forecast 
Completion Jun-14 Oct-14 
Benefits 
Safety improvements in terms of Code 29 & OHS Act. 
Improvement reliability and reduced maintenance costs. 
Ensure the design useful life of the cranes is achieved 
Sustaining of 
capacity 
77
Replace RMG's at Rail Terminal (x2) DCT 
Background 
The contract for the replacement of the 2x end-of-life Demag RMG’s at DCT P2 was awarded to TEREX. Contractor delays and NUMSA strike 
has resulted in later completion of these 2x new RMG’s. The 1st RMG (604) is expected to start its endurance test by mid October 2014.The 
2nd RMG (605) is anticipated to be commissioned by end November 2014. 
Planned Forecast 
Completion Jun-14 Nov-14 
Benefits 
New cranes will be more reliable resulting in the overall demand availability for the rail terminal improving. 
New cranes will have latest technology and high cycle times. 
The total crane life of new cranes will increase to 20 Years as opposed to 10 years for refurbish cranes. 
Sustaining of 
capacity 
78
Berth 107 Staff Facility at DCT Pier 1 
Background 
Pier 1 staff were previously accommodated at temporary containerized type facilities. This project was sanctioned as part of 
employee care initiatives to accommodate for 150 staff at Pier 1 over 3 shifts by building a new permanent facility at Berth 107 
Benefits 
A new modern & permanent facility for the staff operating at Berth 107 
The modern facility included the following: 
• Mess & ablution accommodating 150 staff over 3 shifts 
• Kitchen and eating area for the staff including food locker facilities 
• Open plan offices for operations personnel 
• Boardroom 
Planned Actual 
Duration Jan-14 Jan-14 
Staff Facilities 
79
TRAINING & DEVELOPMENT - APEC 
80
PAGE 
• Overview 
• Training and Development 
• Relationship with APEC & ITMMA 
• International Courses 
• Local Courses 
81
82 
TPT PARTICIPATION – APEC INTERNATIONAL COURSES 
• Port Management (PM) 
• Port Security (PS) 
• IT & EDI in Port Business (IT) 
• Legal Aspects in Port Operations and Trade (LAPOT) 
• Port Engineering (PE) 
• Container Terminal Management (CTM) 
• Port Logistics (PL) 
• Bulk Break Cargo (BBC) 
• Port Environmental Policy & Technology (PEPT)
83 
TPT PARTICIPATION – APEC LOCAL COURSES 
• Port Security (PS) 
• Bulk Cargo 
• Port Environmental Policy & Technology 
• Container Terminal Management 
• Port Management 
• Port Operations and Concessions 
• Port Logistics
84 
TPT DELEGATES 2014 
Local Programme Total delegates 
Port Management 9 
Safety and Environmental 37 
48 
International Programmes Total delegates 
Port Logistics 7 
Port Environmental Policy 4 
Safety & Health 6 
17
QUESTIONS 
END

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South africa’s ports system & position, enables it to access to south south trade, far east trade, europe & usa, east & west africa regional trade - antwerp trade delegation visit

  • 1. 1 South Africa’s ports system & position enables it to access to South-South trade, Far East trade, Europe & USA, East & West Africa regional trade - Antwerp Trade Delegation Visit November 2014
  • 2. PAGE Contents • Overview • Introduction • Transnet SOC Ltd • Transnet’s Business Units • Transnet National Ports Authority • Transnet Port Terminals • Infrastructure Development • Land & Buildings • Equipment • Training & Development 2
  • 3. • 'welcome_to_the_anthropocene'_earth_animation_1280x720.mp4 SOUTH AFRICA - Southern Hub for World Shipping Routes Shortest Trade Route between Shanghai and Santos is via South Africa 10,972nm = 21 days @ 21 knots via Panama Canal12,967nm = 26 days + transit fee via Suez Canal 13,544nm = 28 days + transit fee Source: http://www.searates.com/reference/portdistance/ 3 The position of South Africa’s ports system enables it to access to South-South trade, Far East trade, Europe & USA, East & West Africa regional trade
  • 4. SOUTHERN HUB FOR WORLD SHIPPING ROUTES 4
  • 5. PAGE 10 NEW 18,000 TEU SHIPS ORDERED BY MAERSK - To be delivered over next 3 years DBN EL PE CPT Ngqura Draft 11.9m 10.2m 11.7m 13.8m 16.5m 5
  • 6. PAGE 3 SHIPS OF >13,000 TEU IN CMA CGM’s FLEET CMA CGM Jules Verne (16,020 TEU) Joined the Far East Europe Trade in May 2013
  • 7. Monrovia (Liberia) Lome (Togo) Port Louis (Mauritius) Toamasina (Madagascar) Takoradi (Ghana) Abidjan (Côte d'Ivoire) Lagos (Nigeria) Cotonou (Benin) Walvis Bay (Namibia) Tema (Ghana) Dar es Salaam (Tanzania) Tanga (Tanzania) Mombasa (Kenya) Nacala (Mozambique) Beira (Mozambique) Maputo (Mozambique) Richards Bay (SA) Durban (SA) East London (SA) Ngqura (SA) Libreville (Gabon) Pointe Noire Matadi (Congo) Douala (Cameroon) Source: Team analysis Lobito (Angola) Luanda (Angola) Dakar (Senegal) Algiers (Algeria) Port Said (Egypt) Ngqura Hub and Spoke Model 7
  • 8. PAGE TRANSNET STATE OWNED COMPANY LTD - OPERATIONAL DIVISIONS • 16 Cargo Terminals operating across 7 ports 8 • 8 Commercial ports along 2 954 km of coastline • 20 500 km of railway track • 182 million tons of freight • General freight & 2 heavy haul export lines • Support TFR for rolling stock and TPT for lifting equipment maintenance • 18 billion litres of petroleum products and gas through 3 000 km of pipelines, mainly to Gauteng • R300 billion of capital investments over 7 years • CSI in Education, Health, Sport, Arts & Agriculture • Property Management • Transnet Schools Capital Projects Transnet Foundation Property Schools Transnet Pipelines (TPL) Transnet Engineering (TE) Transnet Freight Rail (TFR) Transnet Port Terminals (TPT) Transnet National Ports Authority (TNPA)
  • 9. PAGE 7. Saldanha Bulk (Export iron ore), Breakbulk 6. Cape Town Containers, Breakbulk 4. Ngqura Containers 3. East London Containers, Breakbulk, Agri-Bulk, Automotives 1. Richards Bay Bulk (Export coal, magnetite, Chrome), Breakbulk 5. Port Elizabeth Containers, Breakbulk, WESTERN CAPE PORTS Bulk, Automotives EASTERN CAPE PORTS KZN PORTS 9 2. Durban (70mt) Containers, Breakbulk, Agri-Bulk, Automotives Transnet’s Integrated Network is Underpinned by a Limited Number of Key Corridors TRANSNET PORT TERMINALS OPERATES A COMPLIMENTARY PORT SYSTEM
  • 10. • Transnet Freight Rail is the largest division of Transnet. It is a world class heavy haul freight rail company that specialises in the transportation of freight. • Transnet Freight Rail has approximately 27 000 employees, who are spread throughout the country. • The company maintains an extensive rail network across South Africa that connects with other rail networks in the sub-Saharan region, with its rail infrastructure representing about 70% of Sub Saharan Africa's total. • The company is proud of its reputation for technological leadership beyond Africa as well as with-in Africa, where it is active in some 17 countries. • Transnet Freight Rail has positioned itself to become a profitable and sustainable freight railway business, assisting in driving the competitiveness of the South African economy. The company is made up of the following six business units: • Agriculture and Bulk Liquids • Coal Business Unit • Container and Automotive Business Unit • Iron Ore and Manganese Business Unit • Mineral Mining and Chrome Business Unit • Steel and Cement Business Unit TRANSNET FREIGHT RAIL 10
  • 11. • Transnet Pipelines, the custodian of the country’s strategic pipeline assets, is currently servicing two key industries liquid fuel and gas by transporting petrol, crude oil, diesel and gas products over varying distances. • The business, formerly known as Petronet established in 1965, is integral to the well-being of the South African economy. • It is Transnet Pipelines’ policy to monitor the integrity of its pipeline network continually. • Transnet Pipelines is acknowledged as one of the leaders in the development of pipeline survey technology in South Africa. • TPL spent R23.4bn on the new 555km Multi-Product Pipeline between Durban and Heidelberg. The business handles an annual average throughput of some 16.7 billion litres of liquid fuel and more than 494 million cubic metres of gases across 3,000 km of pipeline. The liquid products include crude oil as well as diesel, leaded and unleaded petrol and aviation turbine fuels. TRANSNET PIPELINES 11
  • 12. • Transnet engineering, an operating division of Transnet SOC Ltd, is the backbone of South Africa’s railway industry. • TE boasts with eight product-focused businesses, 150 depots, seven factories and 15, 000 employees countrywide. • The organisation is dedicated to in-service maintenance, repair, upgrade, conversion and manufacturing of rolling stock. • TE manufactures freight wagons, mainline and suburban coaches, diesel and electric locomotives as well as wheels, rotating machines, rolling stock equipment, castings auxiliary equipment and services. • In the past financial year TE has done nearly ZAR1 bn in business in Africa. • While focus is mainly on the South African market, investment in research and development to service the specific requirements of Africa and the rest of the world has led to an ever-expanding range of rolling stock products and a comprehensive list of satisfied customers. • This has further enhanced the organisation’s international reputation. • The proximity of the coastal plants to major ports facilitates the movement of products to and from overseas markets. TRANSNET ENGINEERING 12
  • 13. TRANSNET NATIONAL PORTS AUTHORITY 13
  • 14. PAGE • Overview • Transnet National Ports Authority • Overview • Core Functions • Port of Durban 14
  • 15. • Transnet National Ports Authority provides port infrastructure and marine services at the eight commercial seaports on the 2,954km South African coastline. • The national ports authority is responsible for the safe, effective and efficient economic functioning of the national port system, which it manages in a landlord capacity. • The national ports authority operates within a legislative and regulatory environment created by the National Ports Act (Act No. 12 of 2005). • The national ports authority’s service offering is targeted at mainly port users which include terminal operators, shipping lines, ship agents, cargo owners and clearing & forwarding agents. • The distance around the port of Durban is 21 km. • Rail tracks in the port total 302 km. • The port has 58 berths which are operated by more than 20 terminal operators. • Over 4,000 commercial vessels call at the Durban port each year. TRANSNET NATIONAL PORTS AUTHORITY 15
  • 16. PORT OF DURBAN Busiest port in Africa in terms of vessel calls (4000+ pa). 58 Berths. 40 commercial vessels berthed at any given time. Ranks 2nd in Africa in terms of container through-put. 76.158 million tons of cargo in 2012/13 61% of all container imports and exports through the port of Durban Trucks 116,884 Cars 136,268 Pedestrians 197,141 pm Focus on Containers, Cars, Liquid Bulk and Cruise Industry Total land and water area of 1 854 ha. The distance around the port is 21 km. Rail tracks total 302 km Third busiest container port in the Southern Hemisphere Durban is SA’s second most important economic complex 16
  • 17. LAYOUT OF PORT TNPA Overview – Core Functions (as per National Ports Act Section 11) Optimally serve the economy Master planner Landlord Marketer & administrator Controller of ports navigation Coordinator with other state agencies Change agent Promote the use, improvement and development of ports, and control land use within the ports, having the power to lease port land under conditions it determines Plan, improve, develop and maintain port infrastructure Make and apply rules to control navigation within port limits and approaches, ensure protection of the environment and ensure safety and security within port limits Ensure that adequate, affordable, equitable and efficient port services and facilities are provided for port users Ensure non-discriminatory, fair, transparent access to port services and facilities; advancement of previously disadvantaged people; promotion of representivity and participation in terminal operations; enhanced transparency in port management Advise on all matters relating to the port sector, and liaise with all stakeholders Controller of ports services & facilities Ensure that port services and facilities are provided, and may enter into agreements or licence other parties to provide these 17
  • 18. PAGE Major commodities Imported in 2013 Containers39,1% Petroleum41,8% Vehicles5,7% Wheat2,3% Fertilizer1,7% Steel1,6% Cement1,5% Anim/Veg Oil1,4% Chemicals1,3% Rice1,0% Agric Prod0,7% Mech/Elec Appl0,4% Coal0,3% Misc1,3% Other19,1%
  • 19. PAGE Containers 63.6% Petroleum 6.6% Manganese8,5% Maize4,7% Vehicles4,4% Coal3,4% Wood Chips1,6% Steel1,5% Chemicals1,3% Chrome Ore1,1% Sugar0,9% Woodpulp0,9% Citrus Fruit0,5% Misc1,0% Other29,7% Major commodities Exported in 2013
  • 20. PAGE Durban Annual Container Volumes (Import/Export) +9% +5% -6% 1.200 1.184 2009 1.265 1.264 1.378 2010 1.343 2011 1.302 1.266 2012 1.318 -6% 1.315 2013 +7% +1% +6% +4% Imports Exports Y-O-Y growth Imports Y-O-Y growth Exports (’000 TEU”s) Total 2.384 2.529 2.721 2.568 2.633
  • 21. PAGE Durban Annual Automotive Volumes (Import/Export) (‘000 units) 161.007 341.752 2012 164.865 291.838 2011 146.545 280.284 2010 126.471 251.410 2009 114.517 156.370 +13% -2% +16% +10% +17% +4% +11% +61% 2014 154.860 231.515 2013 Exports Imports Y-O-Y growth Imports Y-O-Y growth Exports Total 270.887 377.881 426.829 456.703 502.759 YTD 386.375
  • 22. PAGE Durban Annual Dry Bulk Volumes (Import/Export) (mtons) 4,289 2,880 5,534 3,959 6,179 2009 4,325 2010 4,579 3,581 2011 +35% +7% -13% -8% +21% +24% 2014 5,753 3,128 2013 6,802 3,460 2012 +23% -10% Exports Imports Y-O-Y growth Imports Y-O-Y growth Exports Total 7.177 8.160 10.505 9.494 10.262 YTD 8.881
  • 23. PAGE Durban Annual Break Bulk Volumes (Import/Export) (m tons) 870 860 1.762 1.815 2013 1.100 2.299 2012 1.200 1.556 2011 1.553 1.543 2010 1.884 2009 -8% -22% -18% +7% +48% 0% +80% -1% 2014 1.029 Exports Imports Y-O-Y growth Imports Y-O-Y growth Exports Total 2.632 2.745 3.096 2.756 3.399 YTD 2.844
  • 24. PAGE Durban Annual Liquid Bulk Volumes (Import/Export) ( m kl) 2011 -5% -8% +16% -14% -1% +5% -6% +9% 2014 2.277 20.418 2013 2.670 23.974 2012 3.097 25.461 2.676 24.172 2010 2.908 24.371 2009 3.072 22.286 Exports Imports Y-O-Y growth Imports Y-O-Y growth Exports Total 25.358 27.279 26.848 28.558 26.644 YTD 22.695
  • 25. PAGE South Africa –Belgium Trade -2013 •2013 –South African Exports to Europe = R197.274bn •2013 –South African Imports from Europe = R299.387bn
  • 26. PAGE Trade between South Africa and Europe 26 Exports to Europe Imports from Europe Germany 20% Germany 34% UK 16% UK 11% Netherlands 15% Italy 9% Switzerland 12% France 7% Belgium 10% Spain 6% France 5% Netherlands 5% Italy 5% Belgium 4% Other 16% Other 24% Total 100% Total 100%
  • 27. PAGE 1.Point MPT and Ro Ro Terminal 2.Maydon Wharf 3.Bayhead rail yards 4.Durban Containers Pier 1 and Pier 2 5.Island View liquid bulk precinct 6.Bluff 1 2 3 6 5 4 Port of Durban –Current Layout
  • 28. PAGE 4 1.North quay berth deepening 2.Pier 1 expansion with Salisbury Island infill 3.Maydon Wharf quaywall reconstruction 4.Island View berth reconstruction 5.Point Passenger Terminal 3 2 1 5 Port of Durban –Short Term Layout
  • 29. PAGE Market Demand Strategy (MDS) Total Transnet ZAR300bn, TNPA ZAR47bn, Port of Durban ZAR21bn Sishen -Saldanha Cape Town 7 Durban Richards Bay corridor Boom-time Ends Global recession Market Demand Strategy R47bn TNPA 7yr Investment Plan Eastern Cape 2009/10 2010/11 2011/12 2012/13 2013/14 2014/15 2015/16 2016/17 2017/18 2018/19 537,282 586,692 1,305.323 2,033.338 3,177.424
  • 31. PAGE • Overview • Transnet Port Terminals • Overview • Saldanha • Cape Town • Port Elizabeth • Ngqura • East London • Durban • Richards Bay 31
  • 32. • Transnet Port Terminals provides cargo handling services at 16 terminal facilities in seven ports to a wide range of customers including shipping lines, freight forwarders and cargo owners. • Operations are in containers, bulk, break-bulk and automotives. • We invest in state-of-the-art cargo handling equipment (ship-to-shore cranes, straddle carriers, rubber-tyre gantries, tipplers, conveyors) and manage the logistics interface with inbound and outbound rail and trucking carriers. • We are proud of the implementation of the NAVIS-terminal operating system and the certification of all our terminals to ISO standards. • Transnet Port Terminals is Africa’s biggest container terminal operator in terms of volumes handled. In line with Transnet’s new market demand strategy (MDS) and related investments, Transnet’s Port Terminals are currently expanding in response to growing business in the country. Expansion includes creating storage capacity, the replacement of old equipment and upgrading of software. TRANSNET PORT TERMINALS 32
  • 33. Ngqura – Fastest Growing Terminal in the World • According to Drewry year on year figures puts Ngqura as the fastest growing port in the world. • Ngqura more than doubled its container volumes (up 129% year-on-year) thanks to an upsurge in transhipment. Source: Drewry report April 2013 (for period ending Feb 2013) 33
  • 34. PAGE 34 TPT RATED #1 IN AFRICA BY MAERSK 34
  • 35. 35 BENCHMARK OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY - Moves per Gross Crane Hour Commentary Study done by Maersk Vessels internationally – published on 25 Feb 2012: ▪ Top Performers internationally reflect an average of 32 moves per hour ▪ On average normal performers reflect a norm of 23 moves per hour ▪ TPT Container Terminals currently reflect GCH targets of between 28 and 32. ▪ Port size, ship size, labour restrictions and other factors do not fully explain the differences. ▪ Roger Kerr, CEO New Zealand Business Roundtable 26 24 24 24 21 22 22 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 Ø 23,3 USA West Coast New Zealand India Indonesia Australia North Europe Sri Lanka 28 28 27 34 33 32 42 0 10 20 30 40 50 Japan Thailand Malaysia Ø 32,0 China Taiwan Singapore South Korea Benchmarking Exercise - Ave Performing Terminals Benchmarking Exercise - Top Performing Terminals Benchmarking against other terminals Source: Roger Kerr, New Zealand Business Roundtable – Information from Maersk New Zealand • CTCT = 32 • NCT = 28 • DCT = 24 35
  • 36. PAGE Terminal Operator 2011 Total Throughput ‘000 TEU 2011 Equity Throughput (‘000 TEU) Equity TEU as % of Regional Throughput 1 Transnet 4,403 4,403 18.07% 2 APM Terminals 7,640 4,236 17.39% 3 Bolloré Africa Logistics 3,348 1,671 6.86% 4 DP World 2,094 1,193 4.89% 5 Port Said CCHC 922 922 3.79% 6 Damietta CCHC 809 809 3.32% 7 CMA CGM/Terminal Link 1,218 661 2.71% 8 Cosco Pacific 3,247 649 2.67% 9 Hutchison Port Holdings 949 548 2.25% 10 Alexandria CHC 517 506 2.08% Source: Drewry on Africa, University of Illinois 2013 study Transnet’s hold on the top ranking for terminal owning/operating companies in Africa will make them an ideal partnership candidate for bigger, international companies. TRANSNET REMAINS ATOP AFRICA’S RANKINGS - Independent study done by University of Illinois 36
  • 37. 37 The Truth about Port Charges 37 Source: http://ecom.hamburgsud.com/ (Nov 2014) 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 Terminal Handling Charges $ per cont
  • 38. PAGE 38 Terminal Handling Charges in Relation to Supply Chain Costs Documents preparation Customs clearance and inspections Port's Cargo Dues Terminal Handling Charge Inland transportation and handling Total Supply Chain Costs $355 $90 $163 $122 $1 100 $1 830 R 4 000 R 1 000 R 1 976 R 1 343 R 12 291 R 20 500 20% 5% 9% 7% 60% Source: World Bank Report http://www.doingbusiness.org/data/exploreeconomies/south-africa/trading-across-borders/
  • 39. 3SO9URCE: World Bank, Cost of doing business, 2009 2009 Exchange rate based on 1 USD = 7.8 HKD = 85.6 JPY = 31.9 TWD = 7.3 ZAR - Port and terminal handling charges COMPARATIVE PORT COSTS Terminal Handling Charges 600 450 430 400 360 350 350 316 284 265 260 225 190 181 165 135 85 75 Saudi Arabia Thai-land Malay-sia Indo-nesia Ger- Brazil Taiwan, many Ne-ther-lands Hong Kong South Africa Aus- Italy tralia United Belgium Kingdom United States Argen- Namibia tina Canada US (Long Beach) Financially self-supporting; receives little operating and capital grants Germany: Pricing based on depreciated asset base China: Significant subsidies from government, e.g., funding Yangshan port expansion (Shanghai) (~ 3 bn EUR) Netherlands: Receives operating grants as income, also receives grants on investments South Africa: Fully self-funding system, incl. expansion USD per export TEU 39
  • 40. 40Source: Study conducted by PwC 2013 Sea transport ~90% of total cost Port & Terminal Handling Charges ~10% Unit cost of Shanghai sea leg Port calling cost - Arrival Terminal handling charges per t/s TEU Port calling cost - Departure Unit cost of Santos sea leg COMPARATIVE PORT COSTS - Port fees relative to Sea transport Total cost per 20ft (ZAR) with MSC LUCIANA (11,660 TEU) 40
  • 42. PAGE PORT OF CAPE TOWN 42
  • 44. PAGE 4 PORT OF NGQURA 44
  • 45. PAGE PORT OF EAST LONDON 45
  • 48. PAGE DURBAN MULTI PURPOSE TERMINALS – MAYDON WHARF, AGRI
  • 49. DURBAN MULTI PURPOSE TERMINALS – POINT RORO 49
  • 51. RICHARDS BAY DRY BULK TERMINALS 5511
  • 53. PAGE • Overview • Port Infrastructure Development • Harbour Entrance Widening • Passenger Terminal • Pier 1 Infill • Pier 2 North Quay lengthening • Maydon Wharf Quay Wall Reconstruction • Durban Dig-Out Port 53
  • 54. Port of Durban – Aerial View 54
  • 55. 55 TRANSNET AUDITED RESULTS 2014
  • 56. 56
  • 57. Pier 2 North Quay Berth Deepening and Lengthening Deepen Approach Channel and basin from 12.8m CDP to 16.5m CDP Lengthen berths 203 to 205 from 914m to D1 e2e1p0emn berths 203 to 205 from 12.8m CDP to 16.5m CDP Re-use Lot 10 Casting Yard 57
  • 58. Pier 1 Phase 2 Salisbury Island Infill Deepen Approach Channel and basin from 12.8m CDP to I1n6f.il5l mbe CtwDePen Pier 1 and Salisbury DIselaenpden and lengthen berth 104 Construct new deep water berths 101 to 103 58
  • 59. Durban Container Terminal : Current Existing Durban Container Terminal (DCT) Pier 1 Existing Durban Container Terminal (DCT) Pier 2 59 Salisbury Island Navy Base
  • 60. 60 DCT Reconfiguration Study 2011 Pier 1 with new Salisbury Island infill and deep-water berths Total cost: R 6.3b Pier 2 with deepened berths 203-205 and new tandem cranes Total cost: R 5.6b Consolidated Salisbury Island Navy Base Interim upgrade of Pier 1 + 2 Rail Terminals DURBAN CONTAINERS - POSSIBLE FUTURE LAYOUT - 2019 60
  • 61. 61 DCT Reconfiguration Study 2011 Infill between Pier 1 and Pier 2. Durban Container Terminal reconfigured to RMG operation New rail terminals and back-of-port facilities DURBAN CONTAINERS – LONG TERM POTENTIAL LAYOUT 61
  • 62. Port of Durban – Pier 1 Salisbury Island Before 62
  • 63. Port of Durban – Pier 1 Salisbury Island After 63
  • 64. Reconstruction of Steel Sheet Pile Quay Walls at Maydon Wharf Reconstruct steel sheet pile quay walls at Maydon Wharf. Maydon Wharf berths1 to 4 and 12 to 14 are to be reconstructed. Reconstruction of Maydon Wharf berth 12 has been completed. 64
  • 65. Port of Durban Passenger Terminal : Artist Impression 65
  • 66. Proposed Durban Dig Out Port Site 66
  • 67. 67 Isipingo Sapref Refinery Old Durban Airport N2 Freeway Toyota Factory Mondi Umlazi 6 FUTURE EXPANSION PLANS FOR DURBAN - Ex Durban International Airport (DIA) Site 67
  • 68. 68 Container Terminals New Dig-Out Port Automotive Terminal Liquid Bulk Terminal Breakwater and Entrance Channel 6 68 FUTURE EXPANSION PLANS FOR DURBAN - Ex Durban International Airport (DIA) Site
  • 69. EQUIPMENT INVESTMENT IN PORT TERMINALS 69
  • 70. PAGE • Overview • Terminal Equipment Investment • Ngqura Phase 2B • Richards Bay C&D slabs • Cape Town STS Cranes • DCT Straddle Carriers • DCT Stack Rehabilitation • DCT Refurbishment of STS Cranes • DCT RMG’s • Durban Staff Facilities 70
  • 71. Cape Town (5%) R 3.1bn Saldanha (11%) R 6.6bn Richards Bay (25%) R 15.6bn Durban (52%) R 31.5bn SLD R 7.1bn (15%) TPT CAPITAL PROJECTS IS A CRUCIAL PART OF EXECUTING TPT’s MARKET DEMAND STRATEGY, WE ARE INVESTING AHEAD OF DEMAND Expansion R 36.4bn (59%) Replacement R 25.0bn (41%) Ngqura (5%) R 3.0bn PE (2%) R 1.5bn EL R 34m 1 909 2 847 4 238 5 116 5 297 5 760 7 703 6 846 7 445 14 228 0 5 000 10 000 15 000 Y1 14/15 Y2 15/16 Y3 16/17 Y4 17/18 Y5 18/19 Y6 19/20 Y7 20/21 Y8 21/22 Y9 22/23 Y10 23/24 Rand Million TPT 10-year Capital Investment Plan: R61.4 billion 71
  • 72. Ngqura Container Terminal Phase 2A Background The Port of Ngqura is the first new commercial port to be developed in South Africa since Richards Bay. Construction commenced in 2001 and the container terminal commenced operations in October 2009. In September 2011, Transnet Board approved a further capital investment for the expansion of the Ngqura Container Terminal from a 2 berth super structure to a 3 berth super structure (Phase 2A) at an ETC of R1.1 billion. This investment included the acquisition x4 STS Cranes , x18 RTG’s, Haulers and Trailers and development Infrastructure (RTG’s Workshop, Mess and Ablutions). All equipment has been handed over. Hand-over of the Infrastructure is planned for Mar 2015. Planned Forecast Completion Mar-15 Mar-15 Benefits NCT Expansion Phase 2A will increase the terminal's capacity from 800,000 TEU's to 1.5 m TEU's, in line with demand projections. The increased capacity will enable the terminal to improve efficiencies, via faster vessel turnaround times and reduce berth occupancy to below 65%. Creation of capacity 72
  • 73. Open Storage Area C&D West Development Background The increased volumes of cargo being handled at the Richards Bay Terminal have put the storage capacity under pressure. CD West for additional bulk storage capacity. Planned Forecast Completion Apr 15 Apr 15 Benefits Increase in the terminal’s capacity for the storage & export of Chrome Ore of 1.6 - 2.5 mtpa (depending on the number of stockpiles). The design of the area allows for efficient stockpiling by maximizing the available area. Creation of capacity 73
  • 74. 2x STS Crane for CTCT Background CTCT required to be restored to an 8-crane fleet to assist the terminal to improve its service delivery and recovery time for wind delays. The additional 2x STS cranes will also increase the quayside capacity from 1.0m to 1.3m TEU pa which is aligned to the future stack capacity of the terminal. The 2x cranes have been fully erected and placed onto the quayside. Endurance testing is expected to start on 5 Oct-14. Planned Forecast Completion Sep-14 Oct-14 Benefits The additional 2x cranes will assist the terminal in improving its SWH which will result in quicker vessel turn-around. The 8-crane fleet will also improve the terminal’s wind recovery time. The quayside capacity increases from 1.0m to 1.3m TEU pa, in line with the future stack capacity. Creation of capacity 74
  • 75. 15 Straddle Carriers at DCT Background 5x straddle carriers arrived in DCT 27 Feb 14 and have been commissioned and handed over. 10x straddle carriers have been shipped and all the units are estimated to be delivered in South Africa (DCT) by end September 2014. The estimated commissioning and hand over is mid- November 2014. Planned Forecast Completion Oct-14 Nov-14 Benefits The replacement of the end-of-life machines will improve reliability of the straddles & result in less machine downtime. Lower cost on maintenance & fuel due to latest technology of diesel electric machines. Improved GCH & reduced TTT (Truck Turnaround Time) Sustaining of capacity 75
  • 76. DCT Stack Rehabilitation Background The paving in certain of DCT P2’s stack area had cracked and failed. The ensuing settlement resulted in unsafe operations and damage to equipment. The replacement if the scour protection at DCT South Quay by the TNPA provided an opportunity for DCT to capitalize on the outage to replace all the failed paving. Phase 1 of the works has was completed ahead of schedule and Berth 108/9 was handed over on 14- Jul-14. Phase 2 occupation was received as planned on 09-Jun-14 and in progress with planned completion by 10-Oct-14. Planned Forecast Completion Mar-15 Jun-15 Benefits Restore DCT’s capacity to 2.5m TEU pa Improve safety and reduce damage to straddle carriers & injury to personnel Sustaining of capacity 76
  • 77. Mid-life Refurb of 4x Liebherr STS Cranes Background A wide-ranging structural repair and painting together with a replacement of major mechanical & electrical components on the South Quay Liebherr cranes was completed within the south quay outage period. Planned Forecast Completion Jun-14 Oct-14 Benefits Safety improvements in terms of Code 29 & OHS Act. Improvement reliability and reduced maintenance costs. Ensure the design useful life of the cranes is achieved Sustaining of capacity 77
  • 78. Replace RMG's at Rail Terminal (x2) DCT Background The contract for the replacement of the 2x end-of-life Demag RMG’s at DCT P2 was awarded to TEREX. Contractor delays and NUMSA strike has resulted in later completion of these 2x new RMG’s. The 1st RMG (604) is expected to start its endurance test by mid October 2014.The 2nd RMG (605) is anticipated to be commissioned by end November 2014. Planned Forecast Completion Jun-14 Nov-14 Benefits New cranes will be more reliable resulting in the overall demand availability for the rail terminal improving. New cranes will have latest technology and high cycle times. The total crane life of new cranes will increase to 20 Years as opposed to 10 years for refurbish cranes. Sustaining of capacity 78
  • 79. Berth 107 Staff Facility at DCT Pier 1 Background Pier 1 staff were previously accommodated at temporary containerized type facilities. This project was sanctioned as part of employee care initiatives to accommodate for 150 staff at Pier 1 over 3 shifts by building a new permanent facility at Berth 107 Benefits A new modern & permanent facility for the staff operating at Berth 107 The modern facility included the following: • Mess & ablution accommodating 150 staff over 3 shifts • Kitchen and eating area for the staff including food locker facilities • Open plan offices for operations personnel • Boardroom Planned Actual Duration Jan-14 Jan-14 Staff Facilities 79
  • 81. PAGE • Overview • Training and Development • Relationship with APEC & ITMMA • International Courses • Local Courses 81
  • 82. 82 TPT PARTICIPATION – APEC INTERNATIONAL COURSES • Port Management (PM) • Port Security (PS) • IT & EDI in Port Business (IT) • Legal Aspects in Port Operations and Trade (LAPOT) • Port Engineering (PE) • Container Terminal Management (CTM) • Port Logistics (PL) • Bulk Break Cargo (BBC) • Port Environmental Policy & Technology (PEPT)
  • 83. 83 TPT PARTICIPATION – APEC LOCAL COURSES • Port Security (PS) • Bulk Cargo • Port Environmental Policy & Technology • Container Terminal Management • Port Management • Port Operations and Concessions • Port Logistics
  • 84. 84 TPT DELEGATES 2014 Local Programme Total delegates Port Management 9 Safety and Environmental 37 48 International Programmes Total delegates Port Logistics 7 Port Environmental Policy 4 Safety & Health 6 17