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SOMEF:
A Metadata Extraction Framework
from Software Documentation
Daniel Garijo
@dgarijov
Ontology Engineering Group,
Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
The Importance of Software Metadata
- An increasing amount of software is available online
- Metadata is critical for:
- Findability
- Reusability
- Understanding
> 100 M repositories
> 28 M repositories
Current Pipeline for Software Metadata Curation
Icons from https://icons8.com/
Develop software &
documentation
Create entry
in registry
Curation and
Validation
SOMEF: Automating Software Metadata Extraction
SOMEF
● Readme Analysis
○ Supervised classification
○ Regular expressions
○ Header analysis
● File exploration
○ Notebooks
○ Dockerfiles
○ Documentation
● GitHub API
Repository Extraction Results (Metadata)
https://github.com/KnowledgeCaptureAndDiscovery/somef/
Recognizing Metadata Categories
● Name (GA)
● Full title (RE)
● Description (SC, HA)
● Citation (SC, RE, HA)
● Installation instructions (SC, HA)
● Invocation (SC)
● Usage examples (HA)
● Documentation (HA, FE)
● Requirements (HA)
● Contributors (HA)
● FAQ (HA)
● Support (HA)
● License (GA, HA)
● Stars (GA)
● Contact (HA)
● Download URL (HA, GA)
● DOI (RE)
● DockerFile (FE)
● Notebooks (FE)
● Executable notebooks (Binder) (RE)
● Owner: (RE)
● Keywords (GA)
● Source code (GA)
● Releases (GA)
● Changelog (GA)
● Issue tracker (GA)
● Programming languages (GA)
● Acknowledgements (HA)
Method used:
● Supervised Classification (SC)
● Header Analysis and Synset comparison (HA)
● File Exploration (FE)
● Regular Expressions (RE)
● GitHub API (GA)
Example Output
Beginning to capture software in context
SOMEF helps automatically extract software metadata. Benefits:
● Let authors know what metadata is missing
● Help making software findable
● Capture context of software (setup, configuration, examples)
But there is much more to explore:
● Better comparison
● Input/output preparation
● Using different software together
Problems? Suggestions? New features?
https://github.com/KnowledgeCaptureAndDiscovery/somef/issues

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SOMEF: a metadata extraction framework from software documentation

  • 1. SOMEF: A Metadata Extraction Framework from Software Documentation Daniel Garijo @dgarijov Ontology Engineering Group, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid
  • 2. The Importance of Software Metadata - An increasing amount of software is available online - Metadata is critical for: - Findability - Reusability - Understanding > 100 M repositories > 28 M repositories
  • 3. Current Pipeline for Software Metadata Curation Icons from https://icons8.com/ Develop software & documentation Create entry in registry Curation and Validation
  • 4. SOMEF: Automating Software Metadata Extraction SOMEF ● Readme Analysis ○ Supervised classification ○ Regular expressions ○ Header analysis ● File exploration ○ Notebooks ○ Dockerfiles ○ Documentation ● GitHub API Repository Extraction Results (Metadata) https://github.com/KnowledgeCaptureAndDiscovery/somef/
  • 5. Recognizing Metadata Categories ● Name (GA) ● Full title (RE) ● Description (SC, HA) ● Citation (SC, RE, HA) ● Installation instructions (SC, HA) ● Invocation (SC) ● Usage examples (HA) ● Documentation (HA, FE) ● Requirements (HA) ● Contributors (HA) ● FAQ (HA) ● Support (HA) ● License (GA, HA) ● Stars (GA) ● Contact (HA) ● Download URL (HA, GA) ● DOI (RE) ● DockerFile (FE) ● Notebooks (FE) ● Executable notebooks (Binder) (RE) ● Owner: (RE) ● Keywords (GA) ● Source code (GA) ● Releases (GA) ● Changelog (GA) ● Issue tracker (GA) ● Programming languages (GA) ● Acknowledgements (HA) Method used: ● Supervised Classification (SC) ● Header Analysis and Synset comparison (HA) ● File Exploration (FE) ● Regular Expressions (RE) ● GitHub API (GA)
  • 7. Beginning to capture software in context SOMEF helps automatically extract software metadata. Benefits: ● Let authors know what metadata is missing ● Help making software findable ● Capture context of software (setup, configuration, examples) But there is much more to explore: ● Better comparison ● Input/output preparation ● Using different software together Problems? Suggestions? New features? https://github.com/KnowledgeCaptureAndDiscovery/somef/issues