Getting BehindGetting Behind
the Lensthe Lens
Some people forget toSome people forget to
turn the camera forturn the camera for
Hold the camera steady andHold the camera steady and
just move your finger to snapjust move your finger to snap
pictures or you will get photospictures or you will get photos
like this.like this.
ComposingComposing
Look through your viewfinder,Look through your viewfinder,
compose, then take three stepscompose, then take three steps
forward—or zoom, zoom, zoom.forward—or zoom, zoom, zoom.
Why????Why????
GoodGood
BetterBetter
CROP CROP CROPCROP CROP CROP
CROP CROP CROPCROP CROP CROP
Nice photo…Nice photo…
……but two competing places to look,but two competing places to look,
two fairly equal focal points.two fairly equal focal points.
Better
Or
Worse?
BetterBetter
OrOr
Worse?Worse?
BetterBetter
OrOr
Worse?Worse?
GoodGood
BB
EE
TT
TT
EE
RR
Notice theNotice the
triangulartriangular
compositioncomposition
Watch for Competing Images.Watch for Competing Images.
Where do you look in thisWhere do you look in this
picture when there are 3picture when there are 3
fairly equal faces?fairly equal faces?
WhichWhich
BoyBoy
DoDo
YouYou
LookLook
AtAt
First?First?
Second?Second?
1
22
33 The
placing
of
subjects
controls
where
viewers
look.
Practice the Rule ofPractice the Rule of
ThirdsThirds
Notice the subjects are at the crossingNotice the subjects are at the crossing
points.points.
RuleRule
ofof
thirds.thirds.
……andand
she isshe is
movingmoving
into theinto the
frame.frame.
Usually a mid photo horizonUsually a mid photo horizon
lacks dynamics.lacks dynamics.
Try rule of thirds.
WhatWhat
dodo
youyou
thinkthink
aboutabout
thisthis
photophoto
??
Don’t center everyDon’t center every
subject you photograph.subject you photograph.
Don’t have the subjectDon’t have the subject
looking at the “wall” orlooking at the “wall” or
closest edge of the photo.closest edge of the photo.
Notice the photo is cropped, theNotice the photo is cropped, the
subject is not centered, the rule ofsubject is not centered, the rule of
thirds is used and he has space tothirds is used and he has space to
look into.look into.
What doWhat do
you thinkyou think
about thisabout this
photo?photo?
Good orGood or
bad?bad?
ExplainExplain..
How Important Is theHow Important Is the
Angle?Angle?
People normally see things from headPeople normally see things from head
high.high.
What if you laid on your back and tookWhat if you laid on your back and took
pictures?pictures?
What if you stood on a ladder?What if you stood on a ladder?
Would these present a new andWould these present a new and
interesting viewpoint?interesting viewpoint?
TopTop
DownDown
ViewView
The camera was held
near the knees
pointing up.
TheThe
cameracamera
was heldwas held
above theabove the
headhead
pointingpointing
down. Dodown. Do
the anglesthe angles
make themake the
photosphotos
moremore
dynamicdynamic??
This is an
interesting
angle but
there is
nothing to
give
perspective
and the
power lines
are annoying
merges.
Good angle or bad?Good angle or bad?
What do you do aboutWhat do you do about
backlighting?backlighting?
Some photos establish the setting.Some photos establish the setting.
OtherOther
ss
focusfocus
onon
subjecsubjec
t andt and
mood.mood.
Posed or…Posed or…
……not posed?not posed?
AvoidAvoid
MergesMerges
They are thingsThey are things
in thein the
backgroundbackground
that take yourthat take your
eye away fromeye away from
the subject.the subject.
There’s a carThere’s a car
and a person inand a person in
this man’s hat.
Dodging, cropping and manipulating contrast.
GetGet
RidRid
OfOf
AnnoyingAnnoying
Merges…Merges…
……WithWith
PhotoShopPhotoShop
Again, useAgain, use
PhotoShop orPhotoShop or
Gimp to bringGimp to bring
out color andout color and
contrast.contrast.
Which is better?
SometimesSometimes
you getyou get
lucky!lucky!
Thanks toThanks to
PhotoShop,PhotoShop,
now you seenow you see
it…it…
NowNow
youyou
don’t.don’t.
orColor
BlackandWhite
Adjustedcolororsepiatoned?
Use available “frames.”Use available “frames.”
TellTell
AA
StoryStory
WithWith
ActionAction
(Notice(Notice
Triangle)Triangle)
TimingTiming
isis
importanimportan
t.t.
BeBe
patient,patient,
wait,wait,
take a lottake a lot
ofof
pictures.pictures.
Always be looking for the unique.Always be looking for the unique.
Butterfly on flower.Butterfly on flower.
Patience!Patience!
CHAOSCHAOS
oror
ORDER?ORDER?
GG
OO
OO
DD
oror
BB
AA
DD
?
Chaos can be interesting butChaos can be interesting but
viewers also like to seeviewers also like to see
patterns.patterns.
How do you like these?How do you like these?
UseUse
SomethingSomething
OrOr
SomeoneSomeone
ToTo
DemonstrateDemonstrate
SizeSize
How bigHow big
are theseare these
pitchers?pitchers?
VeryVery
big!big!
For texture, wait for the right lightFor texture, wait for the right light
at the right time of day.at the right time of day.
Is theIs the
texture intexture in
this verticalthis vertical
photo goodphoto good
or bad?or bad?
Explain.Explain.
Interesting or Not?Interesting or Not?
Why?Why?
What about this?What about this?
AA
PhotographicPhotographic
Study ofStudy of
SimilarSimilar
Objects Can BeObjects Can Be
Fun andFun and
Fascinating--Fascinating--
Like PADLOCKSLike PADLOCKS
Or theOr the BUTA MOTIFBUTA MOTIF
Use leading lines to take theUse leading lines to take the
viewers eye to the main interest.viewers eye to the main interest.
Critique the followingCritique the following
photographs.photographs.
Notice some areNotice some are
horizontal and somehorizontal and some
vertical.vertical.
Now that you knowNow that you know
some rules, makesome rules, make
sure to break themsure to break them
when necessary.when necessary.
Take a regular picture!Take a regular picture!
Then ask them to getThen ask them to get
crazycrazy!!
So…are you going to takeSo…are you going to take
pictures of:pictures of:
People?People?
Animals?Animals?
Things?Things?
Places?Places?
Occasions?Occasions?

Some Photography Tips