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Development Bank of Jamaica Presentation by Alexander OchsWorldwatchEn
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Jeffery Bahar, Deputy CEO of Spire Research and Consulting, was one of the invited speakers at “Vietnam Supply Chain Congress 2012”. At the event, he presented his views on how to locate the right partners and alliances in Emerging Markets, and shared the factors that would make sourcing and outsourcing a success.
Read more about the event coverage here:
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The objective of this white paper is to provide inputs and intelligence for the manufacturing activities in India for the solar PV ecosystem – for both crystalline and thin film technologies while addressing the question of which technology is most suitable under Indian conditions from a regulatory, financial and technical perspective. The topics discussed spans the entire value chain which includes
c-Si Value Chain
Polysilicon
Wafer
Cells
Modules
Thin Film Technologies
a-Si
CdTe
CIGS/CIS
detailed technological comparison of the available module technologies i.e. c-Si and Thin Film has been undertaken along with a comparative analysis of the financials that goes into the manufacturing of modules using either technology.
In addition to the traditional manufacturing options in the value chain, the paper provides critical insight into other, lesser treaded avenues such as raw material manufacturing, machineries and equipment manufacture and other non-core solar products such as glasses, solar grade cables etc. The report is rounded off with an insightful analysis of the policy regime existent in terms of what has been done and what needs to be done to nurture the development of a complete solar PV ecosystem
- See more at: http://www.eai.in/ref/wp/analysis-of-manufacturing-opportunities-in-the-solar-pv-value-chain.html
Within this whitepaper you will find detailed discussions on
Components of a PV plant – Modules, mounting structures, inverters, charge controllers, batteries
Plant configurations – Standalone, grid-tied, hybrid, with and without batteries
Issues with solar-diesel integration – Power quality, reverse current, genset loading and efficiency
Favourable policies – JNNSM, State policies, Accelerated depreciation, RECs
Economics of Solar PV – Cost breakup, financial returns
Alternative models – BOO(T)
In addition the whitepaper elaborates on
Characteristics of diesel power vs. solar power
Prominent solar-diesel installations
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Solar Business Opportunities in India-A Value Chain Perspective EAIEAI
This whitepaper analyses the business opportunities in solar PV along the value chain, with specific inputs for different kinds of businesses
Large enterprises capable of significant investment
Large enterprises considering medium initial investment
SMEs seeking low investment business opportunities
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Diverse opportunities in both manufacturing and services are explored, with discussion on
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Investment
Payback
Margin Potential
Risk
The Whitepaper can be downloaded from here : http://www.eai.in/ref/wp/solar-business-value-chain
This paper evaluates the diversification opportunities for Indian corporates keen on entering the solar PV manufacturing sector. This includes both crystalline silicon and thin film technologies.
The white paper is divided into three sections. The first section examines the global market dynamics of the solar PV sector and the opportunities and challenges for this sector. This section also provides an introduction to the prominent technologies used in solar PV. Some of the key questions answered in this section include
• What are the global solar PV installation trends?
• Which is the largest solar market in the world?
• What are the various solar PV technologies available?
• What are the key differences between crystalline silicon and thin film technologies?
SimpliFITy is an Android app that makes fitness really easy by dramatically lowering the difficulty of fitness activities, and seamlessly integrating them into our lifestyles. The app has the disruptive potential to convert 100s of millions of non-doers into doers of health activities
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Stay ahead of the curve with our premium MEAN Stack Development Solutions. Our expert developers utilize MongoDB, Express.js, AngularJS, and Node.js to create modern and responsive web applications. Trust us for cutting-edge solutions that drive your business growth and success.
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Cultivating and maintaining discipline within teams is a critical differentiator for successful organisations.
Forward-thinking leaders and business managers understand the impact that discipline has on organisational success. A disciplined workforce operates with clarity, focus, and a shared understanding of expectations, ultimately driving better results, optimising productivity, and facilitating seamless collaboration.
Although discipline is not a one-size-fits-all approach, it can help create a work environment that encourages personal growth and accountability rather than solely relying on punitive measures.
In this deck, you will learn the significance of workplace discipline for organisational success. You’ll also learn
• Four (4) workplace discipline methods you should consider
• The best and most practical approach to implementing workplace discipline.
• Three (3) key tips to maintain a disciplined workplace.
[Note: This is a partial preview. To download this presentation, visit:
https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations]
Sustainability has become an increasingly critical topic as the world recognizes the need to protect our planet and its resources for future generations. Sustainability means meeting our current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. It involves long-term planning and consideration of the consequences of our actions. The goal is to create strategies that ensure the long-term viability of People, Planet, and Profit.
Leading companies such as Nike, Toyota, and Siemens are prioritizing sustainable innovation in their business models, setting an example for others to follow. In this Sustainability training presentation, you will learn key concepts, principles, and practices of sustainability applicable across industries. This training aims to create awareness and educate employees, senior executives, consultants, and other key stakeholders, including investors, policymakers, and supply chain partners, on the importance and implementation of sustainability.
LEARNING OBJECTIVES
1. Develop a comprehensive understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts that form the foundation of sustainability within corporate environments.
2. Explore the sustainability implementation model, focusing on effective measures and reporting strategies to track and communicate sustainability efforts.
3. Identify and define best practices and critical success factors essential for achieving sustainability goals within organizations.
CONTENTS
1. Introduction and Key Concepts of Sustainability
2. Principles and Practices of Sustainability
3. Measures and Reporting in Sustainability
4. Sustainability Implementation & Best Practices
To download the complete presentation, visit: https://www.oeconsulting.com.sg/training-presentations
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1. Building a complete manufacturing eco-
system in India
November 10,2011
Madhavan Nampoothiri
Energy Alternatives India
2. “Has India missed the chance to
become a PV manufacturing super-
power?”
3. Overview
• Global PV manufacturing - Where does India stand today?
– Crystalline Silicon(Polysilicon to modules)
– Thin Films
– Balance of Systems(Inverters)
– PV Manufacturing Equipment
• What are the challenges to become a serious player?
• Is policy support sufficient to make that happen?
4. Solar PV – The evolution..
Annual Installations Annual production - Modules
90% 60%
80%
50%
70% Japan
60% 40%
EU
50%
USA
Japan 30%
40%
30% 20% EU
Rest of the
20% World Rest of the
10% World
10% USA
China/Taiwan
China/Taiwan
0% 0%
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Source: EPIA Source: EPIA
Cumulative Global Installations(2010): Share of global PV Production capacity(2010):
Europe –30 GW (over 75%) China – more than 50%
India – About 30 MW (less than 0.1%) India – Less than 5% (in modules)
6. Global Inverters manufacturing: Not left behind..
Top Global Inverter Manufacturers
Inverter Production Capacity vs. Solar PV Installed Capacity
SMA
SMA-35% Power One
45 SMA-40% Market
Share(E)
Kaco
Market
40 Share
Fronius
35 SMA-40% REFUsol
Market
30 Share Satcon
25 Danfoss
20 Solarmax
15 Delta
10 Advanced Energy
5 Indian Scenario
0
2009 2010 2011
AEG
Invertor capacity(GW) Installations(GW)
Delta Electronics (WIP)
DB Electronics
7. PV Manufacturing equipment : European
domination continues..
Rank Company Revenues Country
($Million)
1 Applied Materials 1495 USA
2 Centrotherm Photovoltaics AG 825 Germany
3 GT Solar Incorporated 775 USA
4 Meyer Burger^ 735 Switzerland
5 Gebr.Schmid GmbH+Co 570 Germany
6 Ulvac, Inc. 380 Japan
7 Roth & Rau AG* 325 Germany
8 RENA Sondermaschinen GmbH 300 Germany
9 48th Research Institute of CETC 295 China
10 Oerlikon Solar 195 Switzerland
^ Second after acquisition of R&R
* To be acquired by Meyer Burger
R&R sold CdTe coating division to undisclosed Chinese buyer
List includes both c-Si and Thin Film capacities
Source: VLSI Research
HHV in India
9. Market Challenges – Dramatic price drops Manufacturing Operations
$4.50 Highlights:
$4.25
$4.00
$3.50
Excess
capacity
- Commodity manufacturing(almost)
$3.00 - Standard off-the-shelf technology available
$2.50 $2.60
$2.20
$2.00
$1.50 Key success factor:
$1.20
$1.00 $1.00
$0.70
• Lead times in commissioning a unit
$0.50 $0.45
$-
$0.21 • Utilization rates
2008 2009 2010 2011(Q4) 2012(ASP • Infrastructure(ex. electricity)
Estimate)
Module($/W) Cell($/W) Wafer($/W) Polysilicon($/W)
C-Si
Investments and returns Cost Drivers
Poly Silicon Ingot & Cells Module Module 8.0% 0.3% 89.0% 0.7%
Wafer
Investments/ Medium Medium High Low Cell 37.0% 3.0% 52.0% 5.0%
MW
Optimum Very High Medium Low Very Low Wafer 30.0% 4.0% 60.0% 4.0%
production
scale
Polysilicon 45.0% 26.0% 17.0% 10.0%
Margins High Medium Low Low
0.0% 20.0% 40.0% 60.0% 80.0% 100.0%
Capex Depreciation Electricity Materials Labor Cost Others
10. Market challenges Manufacturing Operations
- Narrowing gap with c-Si Highlights
- R&D intensive, not commodity manufacturing
- Lower conversion efficiency - Standard production technology not available
- a-Si : limited efficiency upside - Successful CdTe manufacturing tech
proprietary
- Cadmium : a carcinogen Success factors
- CIGS : Not cost competitive yet • Lead times
• High R&D
• Sourcing of rare earth metals/raw
materials
Thin
Investments and returns Films Cost Drivers
a- Si CdTe CIGS
CdTe
Capital High Medium High CIGS
Investments
a Si
Optimum Scale Low Low Low
of Investment 0 20 40 60 80 100
Raw material and consumables Capital Depreciation & amortization
Energy Labour
Research & Development Others
11. Policy support for Manufacturing
Chinese Advantage
Ontario, Canada • Low interest loans (4.8% in Jan 2011)
- Local content • No principal or interest payments for
requirement first 5 years
Italy • Scale of loans much higher (over 60% of
- 10% higher FiT CAPEX funded)
Chinese Advantage for made in EU • Local content mandated for
• Low interest loans (4.8% in Jan 2011) manufacturing
• No principal or interest payments for first 5 years
USA • Scale of loans much higher (over 60% of CAPEX
India
- Local content requirement under
-Sunshot Initiative JNNSM
-- DOE loans(eg. Solyndra) funded) -Incentives under Rajasthan policy
• Local content mandated for manufacturing- Duty exemptions
12. Half glass full or half glass empty?
• Global PV manufacturing - Where does India stand ?
o Crystalline Silicon – Negligible, but relatively better
o Thin Films - Negligible
o PV Manufacturing Equipment – Negligible
o Inverters - Negligible
• What are the challenges?
o Market - Global excess capacity
o Operational – Scaling up fast, continuous cost reduction, efficiency increases
o Financial – Huge capex outlays, Low cost financing
• Is policy support sufficient?
o More can be done
• Silver lining – We can only get better!!
13. How can we get around the
challenges?
• Shammy Khan, VP Strategic Markets, Flextronics - "PV
manufacturing- Outsource vs. InSource"
• Dr. VS Gangadhara Rao, Lanco Solar, "PV Manufacturing
Technology Options“
• Prasanth Sakhamuri, HHV Solar, "The case for equipment
manufacturing in India - experience with thin film equipment
& lines & the potential for cost reduction“
• Navakrishna Akkineni, Solar Semi, "Experience with Indian
Manufacturers – Strategy & Opportunity"
http://solarpv.tv/watch/market-update-with-ihs-isuppli-the-pv-industry-and-the-solar-markets-in-2011-supplydemand-pricing-margins.html.. First two bars are empty for India currently… Unable to find data for 2011 module production capacity in India
Not relevant because this is only for california. http://www.greenworldinvestor.com/2011/03/04/list-of-major-solar-inverter-manufacturers-competition-rising/, http://www.pv-tech.org/news/ims_research_european_pv_inverter_manufactures_dominate_top_10_rankings,http://newenergynews.blogspot.com/2011/06/todays-study-suns-hardware-business.html, http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-gOR_DQvuLEI/TfqJrt72vqI/AAAAAAAApHs/231OlekEtHs/s1600/6-911a.png
Have to give the list differently. http://www.pv-tech.org/news/chinese_firm_breaks_into_vlsi_researchs_top_10_pv_equipment_supplier_rankin (country of origin)