Solar Smart Irrigation System

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This document describes a proposed smart irrigation system using solar power for the Ministry of Uttarakhand. The system would use soil moisture, humidity, and temperature sensors connected to an Arduino board to monitor field conditions. If the sensors detect conditions are below minimum thresholds, it would trigger the mobile app to notify the farmer. The farmer could then use the app to control a relay and solar pump to irrigate the field automatically. The system aims to use solar power to irrigate fields based on real-time sensor data to help farmers and support agriculture development.

Environment

MITRC INTERNAL HACKATHON
MINISTERY CATEGORY : Government of Uttarakhand
PROBLEM STATEMENT : Solar Power Smart Irrigation System
PROBLEM CODE : MK98
PROBLEM CATEGORY : Both
THEME : Agriculture And Rural Development

PROTOTYPE MODEL
Mobile app
Soil
moisture
sensor
Humidity
sensor
LM35
sensor
Relay
Solar Pump ( Motor )
Arduino UNO R3
Processing
Soil
Power supply
battery
Solar pannel

SOLUTION APPROACH
First solar panel will store energy in the battery. When the system starts it will go into
senses . These senses will measure the moisture , humidity and temperature and transfer the
collected data to Arduino.
 Arduino will process and give data to the mobile app. If the moisture , humidity and
temperature are less than their minimum value then this will indicate on the mobile app and
the farmer will know about the condition of the ﬁeld.
The information to turn on the irrigation system on the mobile app will pass to Arduino
and then to the relay and then water will be supplied in our irrigation field.

Technology stack to be
use d
Dependencies/Show Stoppers
C language SOIL MOISTURE ARDUINO UNO
R3
LM 35 RELAYC lANGUAGE HUMIDITY
SENSOR
When the rainy season will increase, automatically humidity will also increase and
the condition will not be fulﬁlled, the buzzer will start ring continuously and we will
have to turn off the power supply and turn off the buzzer.

Start
Read Soil Moisture
detector reading
Read temperature and
humidity sensor reading
Compare the
values
Turn on /off pump
Matches
Not matches
Flow Chart

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Solar Smart Irrigation System

1. MITRC INTERNAL HACKATHON MINISTERY CATEGORY : Government of Uttarakhand PROBLEM STATEMENT : Solar Power Smart Irrigation System PROBLEM CODE : MK98 PROBLEM CATEGORY : Both THEME : Agriculture And Rural Development

2. PROTOTYPE MODEL Mobile app Soil moisture sensor Humidity sensor LM35 sensor Relay Solar Pump ( Motor ) Arduino UNO R3 Processing Soil Power supply battery Solar pannel

3. SOLUTION APPROACH First solar panel will store energy in the battery. When the system starts it will go into senses . These senses will measure the moisture , humidity and temperature and transfer the collected data to Arduino.  Arduino will process and give data to the mobile app. If the moisture , humidity and temperature are less than their minimum value then this will indicate on the mobile app and the farmer will know about the condition of the ﬁeld. The information to turn on the irrigation system on the mobile app will pass to Arduino and then to the relay and then water will be supplied in our irrigation field.

4. Technology stack to be use d Dependencies/Show Stoppers C language SOIL MOISTURE ARDUINO UNO R3 LM 35 RELAYC lANGUAGE HUMIDITY SENSOR When the rainy season will increase, automatically humidity will also increase and the condition will not be fulﬁlled, the buzzer will start ring continuously and we will have to turn off the power supply and turn off the buzzer.

5. Start Read Soil Moisture detector reading Read temperature and humidity sensor reading Compare the values Turn on /off pump Matches Not matches Flow Chart

Solar Smart Irrigation System

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