This is a Power Point Presentation On Solar PV Model.

1. BABU BANARSI DAS NATIONAL INSTITUTE
OF TECHNOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT
LUCKNOW
SESSION-2017-18
PROJECT: SOLAR PV MODULE WITH MPPT(P & O
METHOD)
Under guidance of: Presented by:
Mrs. Proferror Name Your Name
(Assistant Professor)

2. ❖ OBJECTIVE
❖ HOW PV CELL WORKS?
❖ PV ARRAY COMPONENTS
❖ MATHEMATICAL MODEL
❖ INTRODUCTION
❖ V-I AND P-V CHARACTERISTICS OF A SOLAR CELL
❖ MPPT TECHNIQUES (P & O METHOD)
❖ GENERAL CONFIGURATION
❖ SIMULATION MODEL
❖ WAVEFORMS
CONTENT

3.  APPLICATIONS
 ADVANTAGES
 CONCLUSION
 FUTURE SCOPE
 REFERENCES

4. OBJECTIVE
• What is a solar cell?
A solar cell converts optical energy directly into electrical energy.
• Efficiency of solar cell is less, it only converts 30-40% of energy incident on
it to electrical energy.
• Efficiency of solar cell is increased by a technique called maximum power
point tracking. By installing this technique we can get additional 20-30% of
extra energy.

5. HOW PV CELL WORKS?

6. PV ARRAY COMPONENTS
 PV Cells
 Modules
 Arrays

7. Mathematical Model of a Solar Cell

8. INTRODUCTION
 What is MPPT?
It is an electronic system that operates the photovoltaic
modules in a manner to extract the maximum power from the
system.
 What is maximum power point?
It is the operating point at which maximum power can be
extracted from the system. Usually represented as MPP.
 Generally MPPT is installed in between PV system and load.
Coupling to the load for maximum power transfer may require
either providing a higher voltage at lower current or lower voltage
at higher current.

9. FIG.3: VARIATION OF I-V CURVE WITH
SOLAR IRRADIATION

10. FIG 4: VARIATION OF P-V CURVE WITH
SOLAR IRRADIATION

11. V-IAND P-V CHARACTERISTICS OF
A SOLAR CELL

12. MPPT TECHNIQUES
MPP
Tracking
Indirect
Direct
FixedVoltage
Method
Fractional
OpenCircuit
Voltage
Method
Perturband
Observe
Method
Incremental
Conduction
Method

13. PERTURB AND OBSERVE
(HILL CLIMBING)
 P&O method modifies the
operating voltage or current of
the PV panel until you obtain
maximum power from it.
In this we use only voltage
sensor to sense the PV array
voltage.

14. FLOW CHART OF P&O METHOD

15. PERTURB AND OBSERVE (HILL
CLIMBING)

16. SYSTEM MODELING

17. GENERAL CONFIGURATION OF MPPT

18. SIMULATION MODEL

19. WAVEFORMS

21. APPLICATIONS
 Space and orbital station.
• Cost and complexity are not an issue.
• High reliability and performance.
 Residential use.
• Partial shading issue, payback time.
• Two stage incremental conductance.
 Street lighting.
• Charging of batteries during the day.
• Easy and cheap implementation is more important.
 Photodiodes.

22. ADVANTAGES
 MPPT method can extract maximum available power from the
PV module.
 This can increase the tracking efficiency.
 If our energy use is greatest in the winter(typical in most
homes)and we have cold winter weather, then we can gain
substantial boost in energy when we need it the most.
 It will decrease the burden on fossil fuels which are rapidly
exhausting.

23. CONCLUSION
 P&O algorithm holds good performance than any other method
under normal and varying atmospheric conditions.
 Power output obtained from P&O method is high as compared to
other methods and also it is simple and has easy
implementation.
 A most suitable MPPT technique is chosen based on the
implementation cost , number of sensors required, complexity.
So overall for residential and industrial purposes P and O
performs better results especially in medium level.

24. FUTURE SCOPE
 An extension of this project would be to directly power the
microcontroller and other circuits from the solar panel instead
of from a power supply.
 Improvements to this project can be made by tracking the
maximum power point in changing environmental conditions.
 This can be done by using SIMULINK model to carry out
MPPT instead of writing its code in embedded MATLAB
functions.

25. REFERENCES
 “A New VSAS approach for Maximum Power Tracking for Renewable Energy
Sources (RES)” Nacer K. M’Sirdi , Abdelhamid Rabhi , Mouna Abarkan
 “PV Power System Using Maximum Power Point Tracking (Increment
Conductance Algorithm)” Vol. 3, Issue 5, May 2014 @IJIRSET, Mohammed Ali
Khalifa, Kamal Mohamed Saied,Sami Salem Bitro, Miftahul Anwar, Muhammad
Nizam.
 “New perturb and observe mppt algorithm and its validation using data from
pv module” @IJAET, Bikram Das ,Anindita Jamatia, Abanishwar Chakraborti
Prabir Rn.Kasari& Manik Bhowmik
 “Analysis of Different MPPT Techniques” Vol. 5, Issue 3, March 2016
@IJAREEIE, Athira B,. Greeshma V,. Jeena Johnson
 “A New Maximum Power Point Tracking for Photovoltaic Systems” Mohamed
Azab, International Journal of Electrical, Computer, Energetic, Electronic and
Communication Engineering Vol:2, No:8, 2008.
 “Enhancement of Solar Photovoltaic Cell by Using Short-Circuit Current Mppt
Method” Burri Ankaiah, Jalakanuru Nageswararao @ www.ijesi.org Volume 2