social infrastructure

1. Social
Infrastructure

2. Social infrastructure means those basic activities and
services which, in addition to achieving certain social
objectives, indirectly help various economic activities.
For example, education does not directly affect economic
activities like production and distribution but indirectly
helps in the economic development of the country by
producing scientists, technologists and engineers.
So education, health service, sanitation and water supply
etc. are the examples of social infrastructure.
Introduction

3. Education• Education in every sense is one of the fundamental factors of
development. No country can achieve sustainable economic
development without substantial investment in human capital.
• Education raises people’s productivity and creativity, promotes
entrepreneurship, technological advances and generates
individual per capita income.
• Knowledge accumulation influences a country’s trade
performance and competitiveness.
• India, with its huge population, India has world's third largest
higher secondary education system with a number of institutions.

4. Education• The education sector in India is standing at $600 billion.
• India's literacy rate -52.2% (1991) to 74.04% ( 2012 )
• The number of institutes offering higher education in India is
44,668. Of that, 33,660 offer various degrees and the rest offers
diplomas and has more than 1.4 million schools.
• Total (% of GDP) in India was 3.79 in 2012 , 3.9 in 2013. The
total amount of foreign direct investments (FDI) inflow into the
education sector in India stood at US$ 1,171.10 million from
April 2000 to June 2015.

6. Health
• Health is one of the major determinants of labour productivity and
efficiency.
• Multinational health care companies not only focus on providing
medicines but also for expanding economic opportunities through job
creation, training, shaping public policy etc,.
• The health care sector includes drug manufacturers, pharmaceuticals
& biotechnology, hospitals , health technology & information
providers.
• Health expenditure per capita (US dollar) in India was last measured
at 61.41 in 2013and the Total expenditure GDP in India is 4 %.

9. •Better access to clean water, sanitation services and
water management creates tremendous opportunity for
the poor and is a progressive strategy for economic
growth.
•In 2000, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs),
were developed as a way to draw attention to global
health and social justice issues and measure global
progress on these goals.
Water Supply and Sanitation

10. Water Supply and Sanitation
• Investing in water supply and sanitation brings various economic
benefits:
gaining productivity
safeguarding water resources
boosting tourism revenues
• Globally, almost 1 billion people lack clean drinking water. 2.4
billion people have no access to hygienic sanitation facilities.
• Investment in water and sanitation with private participation (US
dollar) in India was last measured at 13,51,00,000 in 2013.

12. Made by : Jai Hans
Class : 11 - E
Admission No. : 3077