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Social Environment Accounting
Accounting Forum 28 (2004) 1–5 Introduction Social and environmental accounting: trends and
thoughts for the future Over the years Accounting Forum has explored different possible directions
for the field of social and environmental accounting. With a new publisher–Elsevier–it is our hope
that we shall reach new markets and opportunities. In recent issues, these explorations have been
extended to theorising the role of accounting in transnational global processes, and to the channels of
global information and the interpretation of that information. In particular, contributions have
attempted to explore the notion that accounting discourse is a medium through which relationships
between business and society can be created, nurtured ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A cross–sectional analysis indicates that the share price response is mainly a function of the relative
fine imposed on the firm; other explanatory variables such as environmental performance news or
sector membership were unsuccessful in explaining variations in the market responses they
observed. Equally, Accounting Forum has been interested in the interdependencies between social
and environmental accounting which extend to the nexus between accounting and information to
employees and other relevant parties. In this issue of Accounting Forum, R. G. Day presents
evidence concerning the evolution of reporting about employees in the last century and its
relationship with mandatory disclosure rules (Day, 2004). This is an interesting phenomenon, given
that the current conceptual framework for corporate environmental reporting has only recently begun
to analyse the relationship between voluntary and regulated disclosure. For example, accounting
research is only just beginning to examine the relationships between the role that International
Standards such as ISO 14001 have had on the reporting function. In Day's article, however, he
focuses on evidence from the UK and finds that there is an apparent disregard for statutory
disclosures. Implicit in much of the Corporate Environmental and Social Reporting (CE&SR)
literature is the supposition
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It’s Time for a Supranational Sustainable Development...
It's Time for a Supranational Sustainable Development Authority
The ingenuity of man that lead to the unprecedented global development of the twentieth century
would certainly not have been possible without the earth's rich natural resources. In this century,
Earth has endured a population explosion, yet still has the agricultural capacity to nourish a global
population of over six million people. At the same time, the quality–of–life in industrialized nations
is perceived to have risen in tandem with the availability and affordability of mass–produced
consumer products made possible by the resourceful use of raw materials and energy. Many trumpet
this situation that man has created, and urge further industrial growth in the ... Show more content on
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Then, I will evaluate various perspectives on attaining sustainable development. Lastly, I will argue
in support of two paradigm shifts necessary for serious implementation of public policy initiatives
aimed at its promotion.
An Introduction to Sustainable Development
In 1980 and again in 1992, Presidents Jimmy Carter and George Bush faced rough economic times
and partially blamed environmental policy. Both presidents––men that had campaigned as
environmentalists––scaled back environmental regulation in hopes of stimulating the economy and
their re–election campaigns (Krupp). The men failed on both accounts, and compromised
environmental protection for supposed economic benefits.
Evidence suggests that the environment need not be pitted against economic well–being as Bush,
Carter, and many others have done; sustainable development is the key to ensuring well–being of
today's citizens as well as future generations.
A 1996 essay by British Member of Parliament Chris Smith analyzed many of the "jobs versus
environment" claims made by opponents of environmental regulation. Chris Smith states that lost
jobs often attributed to environmental legislation would often have soon been eliminated anyway; in
many cases, environmental policy serves as a convenient scapegoat. He cites incidents in which jobs
are actually created by enactment of environmentally–friendly public policy. For example, a
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Mount Everest : Sustainable Tourism And Sustainable...
Sustainable development is defined as "development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" (United Nations General
Assembly, 1987, p. 43). It is not only related with natural environment, but with social and economic
conditions of what people do. In this respect, tourism industry which is highly associated with these
conditions is, indeed, an essential part of sustainable development. Thus, the UNWTO defines
sustainable tourism as 'tourism that delivers positive economic, social and environmental outcomes
with consideration to the needs of the visitor, industry, community and environment.' As the tourism
industry is mounting every year, sustainable tourism has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Global Warming has been emerged as one of the potential threat in the world. It is estimated that
there will be an increment of temperature between 1.1oc – 6.4oc in the time period 1990 – 2100 due
to man–made gas emission (FAO). The global warming is adversely affecting the tourism sectors in
the world; especially mountain tourism faces harsh consequences due to climate change.
In case of Nepal, mountain tourism is facing the several dilemmas regarding climate change. Along
with Mt Everest – the tallest mountain in the world, other mountains, glacial lakes, glaciers, rivers
are facing dangerous situation. The research published in The Cryosphere, the journal of European
Geoscience Union, found that the estimated 5500 glaciers in the Hindu Kush–Himalayas region –
site of Mount Everest and many of the world's tallest peaks – could reduce their volume by 70% –
99% by 2100 with dire consequences for farming and hydropower generation and, ultimately, for
tourism industry. Moreover, the lead author of the research, Joseph Shea pointed out that persistent
and possibly accelerated loss from glacier is probable because of future change in climate and
temperature.
Likewise, it is found that some glaciers on or around the Everest had shrunk by 13% in the past 50
years with the snow line 180m higher than it was 50 years ago; and, some smaller glaciers are now
only
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Legal Framework For Environmental Accounting Essay
Improved image of the product or company which leads to improvement in sales and ultimately
profitability
(ii) Better borrowing access from the shareholders / bankers / creditors.
(iii) Improvement in the health / safety of the workers which will help to increase in productivity.
(iv) Lower labour turnover ratio, thereby reducing recruiting cost.
(v) Enhanced image with in the eyes of stakeholders because the organization will get the special
status.
(vi) Last but not the least, build up trust and confidence among the community.
1.3 Legal Framework for Environmental Accounting in India
The Constitution of India (Article 51A) imposes as one of fundamental duties of every citizen to
protect and improve the natural environment; hence this statement imposes environmental
responsibility of corporate citizen also. Apart from the article 51A, various laws have been enacted
for environmental protection such as Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. 1974, Forest
Conservation Act 1980, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, Environment Protection
Act 1986, Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1989, etc. However, Rule 14 of EPA
1986 require an industry of submit Annual Environment Statement (ES) by 30th September every
year from 1993 onward to relevant State Pollution Control Board. It is applicable to any industry
which possesses or requires consent under Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, Air
(Prevention and Control of
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List Five Transitions Necessary For A Future Sustainable...
 List five transitions that are necessary for a future sustainable civilization.
1) Reining in urban sprawl
2) Revitalizing cities
3) Viable, resource–efficient cities
4) Leaving the countryside for agriculture and natural ecosystems
5) Address the social needs of the people
 What is smart growth? Describe smart growth strategies that address urban sprawl.
Smart growth is choosing a better way for communities and cities to grow without hurting the
environment. "For example, the recently emerged concept smart growth is inviting communities and
metropolitan areas to address sprawl and purposely choose to develop in more environmentally
sustainable ways. The concept recognizes that growth will occur and focuses on economic,
environmental,
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Sustainability Definition Essay
'Sustainability: Definition & its implications' The word 'sustainability' has always inspired many
ongoing debates among leaders, philosophers, researchers etc. These days it has become more like a
stamp of approval. Why are we discussing it? Why the burden of saving the earth is on us? These are
some counter–questions people ask to save themselves from the scrutiny. But it is a solid fact that
humans are the ones who destroyed the earth and they shall be responsible for giving it back to our
future generation as pure as we found it. Now, how can we say that for sure? And if it is really that
damaged, what can we do to save it? In this essay, I want to reflect on some important facts that
prove we really need to do something for 'mother earth'. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As we know, for something to be sustainable it should continue to be so, forever. But, our bubble is
burst in worst way possible. Who knew air pollution from factories, building industry, cheap plastics,
and energy resources like coal was so bad? The Industrial revolution brought a new hope for people.
Humans started thinking they are invincible. But, the scenario is different now. According to
Biggers, "Many of the planet's cities lie along the coasts and are threatened by slowly rising seas.
Seventy percent of those cities are already dealing with extreme weather like drought and flooding"
(n.d.) We have started to discover many symptoms that earth is really facing all these dangers. Prigg,
(2015) says that, scientists have warned that the 6th mass extinction has already begun." But, some
people still feel that there is nothing to fear. Referring to some political leaders who do not feel
earth's weather change reports have any worthy
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The Mining Boom And Western Australia 's Changing...
Brueckner, M., Durey, A., Mayes, R., & Pforr, C. (2013). The mining boom and Western Australia's
changing landscape: Towards sustainability or business as usual?. Rural Society, 22(2), 111–124.
doi: 10.5172/rsj.2013.22.2.111 This publication processes the challenges of the Western Australian
Mining Industry. The journal will focus on the economical benefits of the mining boom that occurred
in the Western Australian mines, as well as, the effect it has on society and environmental
challenges. The text continues to explore the indigenous stakeholders of the land where the mines
have been established and their indigenous rights to the land since the 1788 'terra nullius'
colonisation. Furthermore, the publication states the struggle for the 'host' towns of Fly In Fly Out
(FIFO) workers for example FIFO workers earn money from these small towns then rather than
spending the money back into the small towns economy they fly back to their original home towns
and spending their money, therefore, increasing the economy of these home towns. The mining
community are investigating ways to help FIFO workers and their families with available counseling
for families that may be struggling with the social aspects of FIFO work, such as, depression and
stress as the family may find it hard without that family members help. The rise in economical and
social qualities in Western Australia has said to out weight the negative aspects for example, the
agricultural environment being polluted, the
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The Importance Of Natural Capital On Human Capital
Natural capital is interconnected with human capital in that human capital depends upon natural
capital for survival. Human capital relies on clean air, groundwater, surface water, food, soil for
crops, minerals from the soil, crops themselves, fuels, fibers, materials to build with, ocean fisheries,
climate control and regulation, and so much more. Many of the goods and services provided to
humans by natural capital go unnoticed and as a result, natural capital is taken for granted.
Additionally, natural capital also depends upon human capital for survival. Natural capital relies on
human knowledge, skills, experience, education, and capabilities so that it is enhanced and not
destroyed. For instance, rural Dewitt farmers use the soil to plant crops such as corn, beans, and
wheat. They also use the land for baling hay. When there is a drought, the farmers rely on
groundwater that natural capital provides to water their crops. An inexperienced farmer may do the
same crop year after year. Whereas an experienced farmer knows that to keep the soil full of
nutrients and prevent soil erosion, they must rotate the crop from corn to beans and vice versa, as
different crops provide different nutrients to the soil. The education and experience that a farmer has
about the land and its use, could be the difference of natural capital being enhanced or destroyed.
Natural capital depends on social capital for resource productivity and sustainability. Social
awareness and lifestyles that
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Perth Sustainability Essay
Link source:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Kuquv0qFAg5zuRjHwpWJwLNQFPuVboE8a5OVaglfSBg/edit
Keywords: sustainability, environment, electricity sustainability; Perth sustainability, Perth
environment, Perth electricity sustainability
What Electricity Sustainability Today Can Mean for the Environment Tomorrow
What usually comes to mind when you hear the word sustainability? You're not that far off when you
think about reducing carbon emissions and renewable fuel resources. But it is more than that. When
a sustainable environment is created, social and environmental benefits come in. But how do you
achieve sustainability?
Sustainability aims to study the various aspects needed to maintain ecological balance, which
includes humans and their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Take advantage of renewable energy and sustainability schemes
The City of Perth has adopted the Environment Strategy that supports its growth as a sustainable,
healthy, energy resilient and responsive city. There are several programmes that the community can
take advantage of to improve the home, office or the city as a whole.
Combine them with government initiatives and you and the rest of the community can enjoy several
incentives.
Renewable Energy Trust (RET)
RET encourages the electricity sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and continue to find ways
to generate electricity from renewable and sustainable resources. It has been recently amended to
help ensure the amount of large–scale renewable energy will double by 2020.
Solar Towns Program
What better way to achieve a sustainable Perth environment than to make it a community effort?
Programs, such as Solar Towns, will enable Australian communities to engage with renewable
energy at a local level that'll improve the local environment and community outcomes.
Solar Communities Program
This program provides the funds to support responses to climate change, and the delivery of low cost
electricity for community organisations. Selected regions in Australia will receive funding to install
solar hot water, rooftop solar PV and solar–connected Battery
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What Are The Three Pillars Of Sustainability In The...
All the ins and outs of Sustainability in the hospitality industry
A lot of hospitality companies are willing to be sustainable, but what is the meaning of sustainability
and what are the benefits. Is the hospitality doing this for the environment and saving the world or is
that just something they say, another term for this is Greenwashing. Sustainability is a big concept,
but how can we improve this and control it. Companies can get a lot of different labels to be
sustainable and there is a trend in eco–labelling, so what is the underlying thought of this all. And
how far will a company go for a good and honest environment? If we want to make the world a
better place, there has to be a change in the whole environment related to sustainability. ... Show
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Eco–labels are basically a brand placed on a product, service or organization. The basic goal is to
allow the consumer to choose the service and the company they think is environmentally recognized.
Every hotel can earn eco–labels if they willing to be sustainable. The Global Eco–labelling Network
statement (2013) Eco–labels control the environment performance, this will be specialized in the
following areas: Land, Energy and water, Technical equipment, F&B, Cleaning supplies and
furnishing. If a hotel qualifies all required benchmarks above, then they can earn an
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Social Responsibility And Ecological Sustainability
4. Social Responsibilities and Ecological Sustainability.
To begin this topic I would like first to describe the notion of the terms Corporate Social
Responsibility and Ecological Sustainability and their principles.
4.1. Corporate Social Responsibility.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) – is a set of commitments, corresponding to the specificity
and level of development of the company, whish is reviewed regularly and dynamically changing.
CSR is voluntarily and agreed with the participation of key stakeholders, taken by the company's
management, with particular reference to the views of staff and shareholders. It is performed in
mainly at the expense of the company and aimed at the realization of significant internal and external
social programs, the results of which contribute to the development of the company (production
growth, improving the quality of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The social component of sustainability is aimed at the person and is focused on preserving the
stability of the social and cultural systems, including the reduction of destructive conflicts among
people. An important aspect of this approach is the equitable sharing of benefits. It is also desirable
to preserve the cultural capital and diversity at the global level, as well as a better use of sustainable
development practices available in the non–dominant cultures. To achieve sustainable development,
modern society will have to create a more efficient decision–making system, which takes into
account historical experience and encourages pluralism. It is important not only to achieve intra– and
intergenerational justice. As part of the concept of human development, man is not an object but the
subject of development. Based on the expansion of human choices as the main value, the concept of
sustainable development implies that people should participate in the processes that shape the scope
of their activities, promote the adoption and implementation of decisions and monitor their
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Dell's Sustainable Initiatives for the Environment and...
Corporations today are starting to establish sustainable initiatives to promote the health of the
environment and the people, while remaining profitable and Dell is not an exemption. However, a
company must support this claims, and evaluating Dell with strategies using natural capitalism is a
perfect way see how sustainable company is. Dells sustainability report is among the best in the
business. The elements within their report include corporate accountability, environmental
responsibility, and community engagement. Since Dells main product is computers this is the first
step when it comes to being sustainable. The materials used within their computers are
environmental friendly thus reducing harm to the environment. Dells engineers make ... Show more
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This is one of the biggest factor that dell has not been able to incorporate in their designs and
manufacturing of their product. This challenge is seen in many companies that produce computers,
and personally I do not see how you are able to take something from nature and bring it to a
computer. Another flaw that I see with this company is investing in natural capital is not one of their
priorities. I could not find any information related to using their income to invest in these sources
which is a shame given there green policy. Dells sustainable efforts are clear they account for any
impact they make to the earth and society in general. Corporation must not only say they are
sustainable but must be able to prove it with statistical data just like dell has every year. While this is
a challenge for every company, Dell has proven that it achievable and they are a leading example.
Although Dell is not perfect more work has to be done so they could crown themselves greenest
company there overall goal is headed the right direction.
Developing a sustainable economic system is difficult given the overwhelming factors of
profitability. It is cheaper to buy something that hurts the environment rather than a product that does
not. Since more businesses are not socially responsible for their operation it is hard to establish a
sustainable economy. People need to revolt against business who are not
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Importance and Significance of Calgary Urban Sustainable...
Running Head: Calgary Urban Sustainable Development
Introduction
The concept of urban sustainable development emerged in the twentieth century. Development is
defined as the way of bringing change in communities by promoting economic growth and
development, changing infrastructure and utilizing technology to create stronger and advanced
communities. However, this development can have negative impact on society and may lead to
exploitation of natural resources, deforestation, outdoor pollution, gender inequalities and social
injustice (Bartelmus, 2011). Therefore, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as a
new paradigm of development, which concentrates on protecting the environment and preserving of
resources and removing social inequalities and at the same time, promoting economic growth and
development. Calgary's urban sustainable development model has been selected and would be
discussed in the lights of broad and diverse academic resources.
Importance and Significance of Sustainable Development
Definition
Sustainable Development is a term, which is defined as the development that caters sustainability of
the present environment in order to meet its needs and at the same time, ensures that the present
development would not in any way harm the future environment for the future generations
(Bartelmus, 2011). In the year 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development
published a report that concentrated on dealing with the issues related to
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Civil Engineering Case Study
Introduction
The paper is aimed at identifying the definition of sustainability and studying several general
principles relevant to civil engineering. A case study of the regeneration of Mossley Mill in Northern
Ireland which covers the rebuilding and reuse technology will be given below for detailed research.
This kind of technology is not only a typical solution which meets the concept of sustainability, but
also a classical paradigm in the civil engineering area. It is further suggested that the case contains
several principles which are the specific branches of the general principles. Also, as a contemporary
development, the use and re–use of building and land related to the building are of significant
meaning in maintaining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They have both defined sustainability in a more "engineering" way which might not be easy for
ordinary people to understand. The main point they wanted to convey is that sustainability is
changeable. Sustainability is not a rigid idea, it transforms from time to time along with the change
in era and technology. To be sustainable, simply saving resources or even abandoning the usage of
certain energy or raw materials helps a little. Since sustainability is a dynamic idea, solutions in
different subjects should also be varied, and to some kind of degree, it is our engineers' responsibility
to build an ecosystem in a sustainable way. Developing new energy, using resources in a more
efficient way and even changing the traditional transport can be all the concept that engineers should
considerate about. It also satisfies the opinion that Thiele( 2016) has recently put in his book. He
considers that to be sustainable does not mean people just have to survive in the long term, on the
contrary, they should expand the idea and find more way in development, not simply in practicing
situation and institution.
It is argued that sustainability in the education to civil engineers is of vital meaning. Fenner and his
colleagues(2014) argue that engineers should have the ability to respond to issues about the bad
influence of the environment which has been done by human activities. The key factor is the
growing up requirements from
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My Paper On Natural Capital
My paper on natural capital was written in response to an essay written by Paul G. Hawkins about
natural capital. The essay discusses problems like human waste and states that we should be able to
fix the problem by recycling better and trying to reduce the waste humans produce. This is a big
problem that we as a society face today that needs to be fixed. Another problem that we have with
natural capital is poverty and how it is affecting us and our everyday lives. I suggested that we try to
make more governments start programs to try to put an end to poverty once and for all. The point of
this essay what to become educated about natural capital and to broaden our minds to new ideas and
thoughts. Writing this essay came with its own set of challenges. This essay was written much like
this one for a class to enhance my educational experience. The exigence was to further understand
natural capital and identify problems that affect the natural world. I was also challenged to come up
with ideas to combat these problems and make the world a better place. The context came from the
original essay by Hawkins for the overall idea. The ideas came from my response to the paper and
the solutions came from research and ideas that I had for solutions. The research allowed me to
understand how the solutions I came up with would affect the situation. This allowed me to decide if
I thought that my solution would benefit the world or hurt it.
The problems with the over use of natural
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Sustainable Tourism : Alternative Tourism
Sustainability is gradually becoming one of the tourism industries greatest focuses. To achieve
proper sustainability we must find a balance between the growth of the tourism industry and the
preservation of culture or "meeting the needs of the present tourists and host regions whilst also
protecting and enhancing opportunity for the future" (UNWTO 1997). As the old paradigm that the
natural environment is a commodity or resource that can be exploited for human benefit has shifted
to that of a more preservation and restoration of the natural environment paradigm, consumers are
now looking for ways to still have the same experiences from tourism but with added eco–friendly
attitudes. This can be achieved through not closing off areas that ... Show more content on
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The second pillar to consider is socio–cultural sustainability which aims to minimize the negative
impacts of mass tourism such as increase in crime, migrant workers and commodification of local
values and instead aim to conserve the cultural heritage of a host community and help contribute to
understanding and tolerance of the tourism industry (UNEP 2005). The third pillar is undoubtedly
the most vital, which is economic sustainability. It is important as its main task is to "build linkages
and reduce leakages," or keep the money local (Williams 2011). It is essential that the host
community be able to financially benefit from tourism otherwise the community will not be
sustainable at all as all the profits will commonly be leaked overseas. Therefore, by bearing in mind
the three pillars, we can establish that the appropriate kind of sustainable tourism is one that meets
the demands or at least addresses each pillar. Hence, the best way to sustain the benefits of tourism
whilst also reaching for a level of sustainability is to explore more permissible ways of indulging in
tourism, or alternative tourism.
To begin with alternative tourism is just what it says, an alternative form of tourism. It is a form of
tourism which tends to focus more importantly on deviating from the markets of mass tourism by
developing acceptance between host communities and tourists and
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Essay on Factors Affecting Modern Business Values
Several studies commissioned to look into ways of modern business values, by values the profit, and
growth, which the companies strive to accomplish in all their enterprises, meant. Business world is
changing too fast. Technology, globalization, markets, new competitors, new activities are all
causing quicker modifications in our corporate environments, which are the examples of new
business values. Focusing on the results mean that we have to define very clearly what is the modern
business values are, how sustainable growth is affected, and what is the influence on the
environmental well being, so that the outcome can be continuously measured against these facts. We
must assess where we are today in terms of modern business, sustainable ... Show more content on
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Not only business world have influenced negatively, but also society affected unfavorably, as
evidence; genetically modified food, which damage health or mobile phones, which cause to
radiation. The second piece of factual proof is from 'Business ethics, and values: individual,
corporate and international perspectives' book, which is written by Fisher C. M. and Lovell A. (5,
2006). "20,000 people were killed by a chemical leak from an American owned chemical works,
which is called Bhopal incident" they mentioned. Furthermore, gaining access, and information is
become easy and this lead to data mining, workplace monitoring and privacy invasion, which are
ethical issues that arise from technology. Production of new materials, new markets and application
of new techniques of manufacturing contributes to growth, change and expansion in the economy
but also negative affects on people. According to Moore, and Robson (2002), as companies increase
their turnover, their social performance worsens, or the obverse that as their social performance
improves, their turnover declines. It is not a clear contribution that the superb social performance
that increases profits.
Sustainable development may meet the requirements of now, without risking the possibilities of
satisfying the needs of future generations. Growth is centers on national and international changes of
society from a social, economic, political and ecological point of view. Social relations have changed
in ways
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Case Analysis Of Kamat Hotels
What are the challenges for Kamat Hotels in terms of financial aspects? Is the company in a position
to take up any aggressive expansion plans?
There was a major impact on the revenue and finance of Kamat hotels in the year 2008 when there
was a large–scale reduction in the number of tourists both from the domestic and from the
international level as well. Though there was the arrival of tourists it was only seasonal in nature.
The arrival of the tourists was cyclical in nature. From September 2008, there was an economic
slowdown on a Global level (Economictimes.indiatimes.com, 2018). The economic setback was
created when there was the Mumbai terrorist attack in November 2008. There was also this
prediction that the demand for the top notch ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It must make sure that all the employees are aware of the causes behind implementing the eco–
friendly practices. So, it must conduct regular seminars, workshops, and employee training sessions.
There have been several instances where the economic downturn has greatly affected the goals and
objectives of the hotel. As they were focusing on many activities at the same time, they could not
manage timely payment of the staffs. They were focusing on increasing the volume of business, so
they had to interact with many buyers and sellers.
4. Can 'Building an environmentally sustainable hotel (ecotel)' be regarded as the core competency
for Kamat Hotels (India) Ltd.? Substantiate your
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Sustainability In The 20th Century
The term sustainability is one that been conceptualized since the early civilizations of humans
inhabited the earth. During those primative times, everything that allowed civilizations to thrive
came from the earth. Humans during those times were more more in touch with their reliance on the
environment. In today's society, the reliance on our natural environment seems much further away
due to our insulation from modern conveniences. Nevertheless, this conception could not be further
from the truth; we are more reliant now on the world's renewable resources than ever before.
Sustainability, which in definition mean the capactiy of something to be maintained itself, is a
concept that began to pick up traction in the mid–20th century. This
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Sustainable Development : Levi Strauss & Co, The...
About
Sustainable use of resources means using the current resources without compromising with the
demands of our future generations. The sources of energy are in a limit quantity specially the non–
renewable sources of energy. The world is now focusing on how to conserve these non–renewable
sources of energy so that our future generations can also take the advantages of this priceless gift
from nature.
Sustainable development refers to the development that meets the needs of the present without
compromising with the demands of our future generations. The developed nations are taking
stringent actions on sustainable development are promoting sustainability in all the areas. The use of
fossil fuels and other resources that limited in nature is being reduced and alternative sources of
energy are being introduced and are being promoted and practiced on a large scale. The government
of many developed and developing nations are helping in attaining sustainability.
Levi Strauss & Co.
Sustainable development can easily be achieved once we find alternatives. One such initiative is
taken by the Levi Strauss & Co, the introducer of blue denim and the world's best denim company.
Levi Strauss & Co was established in San Francisco, California on May 20, 1873. The company has
been manufacturing denims that are used most widely around the world, especially in USA. Ever
since the introduction of the blue denim, the garment has been the base of many fashion trends. Even
today, Levi
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How Many Planets Worth Of Natural Capital Do We Require...
Question 1
a) How many planets worth of natural capital do we require for everyone to live like you?
According to Appendix A, if every individual had my lifestyle, two planets would have been
required for the adequate provision of resources. Surprisingly, to support my needs, an emission of
7.4 tons of carbon dioxide as well as 4.2 global hectares of the Earth's productive land would be
needed. The entailed land compromises of:
48% of Energy land (i.e. land required to accommodate my carbon emission)
29.2% of Crop land
8.9% of Grazing land
10.5% of Forest land
0.8% of build up land ( i.e. area covered by infrastructure)
2.6 % Fishing grounds b) Were you surprised with your results?
It is really disappointing to acknowledge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These short distances can be covered by walking or use of bikes, which would hugely contribute for
gaining a healthier life. (2) Reduce intake of animal products An approximate of 2,464 gallons of
water is required to produce one pound of beef as compared to just 25 gallons for the production of
one pound of wheat (vegeteriantimes.com, n.d, para.2). As such, a vegan diet requires 300 gallons of
water per day in comparison to 4,000 gallons for a meat eating diet (1millionwomen.com.au, 2015).
These figures show the excessive water usage for a meat eater's diet. As a result, it would be wise to
consider the idea of slowly becoming a vegan for the future.
(3) Use of more energy efficient appliances
In Canada, these appliances (see appendix B for examples) would normally have an ENERGY
STAR symbol and have been certified by the government. These products are beneficial due to the
following reasons:
Use 20–30% less energy than regular models
Reduces greenhouse gas emissions
Enables consumers to save on utility bills (nrcan.gc.ca, 2016) In short, if the aforementioned
measures are undertaken, it would considerably reduce the number of planet earth required for my
lifestyles by 0.2 in addition to usage of 6.7 tons of CO2 compared to 7.4 tons. Supplementary
measures like use of renewable energy (e.g. solar energy) could also be considered. Nevertheless,
consumers tend to avoid utilizing some energy efficient solutions (e.g. solar
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Sustainable Materials Essay
Sustainable materials are environmentally helpful in our planet; it is used to produce in needle size
without reducing non–renewable valuable supplies. It is also thought about to be environmentally
friendly that include from a certified third–party forest standard. Throughout the building cycle, it's a
useful thing to produce a lot with very little waste. Buildings around the world are subject to a wide
variety of natural important events such as floods, earthquake, windstorm, and other dangers.
Comprehensible development is one of the major parts that increase the value of natural disaster.
These events cannot be exactly described a possible future events, their effect is well understood.
Building construction can have a long direct and indirect effect on the surrounding conditions, the
society, and the economy. Different weather needs different houses. Australia, for example, has
eighty different climate zones, but is often simplified to eight, varying from hot and humid to
mountain–related. Working with a smaller home, the easier it is to accomplish a high energy
efficiency level. Using materials from old buildings and getting some local materials can save you
some headache, considering you can make any vital changes right away. Importantly, the indoor air
aspect is oversight of moisture that collects over time, such as dealing with growing mold and the
habitation of bacteria and viruses simultaneously as a dust mite. Interior designers should use a
combination of
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Sustainable Development Of Private Enterprise
Book Review
The primary objective of these two books is sustainable development of private enterprise, and
despite the fact that they have been in existence for a couple of years since production, the content
and key topics remain extremely pertinent to current arguments about sustainability of the
environment, and climatic change. The commitment made by the two books is best comprehended
by viewing them in connection to the idea of sustainable development.
The starting point of both of these books is about sustainability that is rather well–matched with
capitalism and supportive of capitalism without threatening a wage–labor scheme of producing
products for profit. John Ikerd 's book Sustainable Capitalism: A Matter of Common Sense tries to
challenge, "the inherent lack of sustainability in the neoclassical paradigm " and advocates a new
way to effectively introduce sustainable capitalism. According to Ikerd (2005), neoclassical
economics are the reason behind the absence of sustainability in the United States, especially within
the agricultural sector, and the American economy more broadly. In his book he explains the idea of
developing 'new economics of sustainability' in view of standards of living frameworks that are self–
sufficient and fit for regeneration. Ikerd (2005) claims that sustainability is considered to be the most
obvious aspect by those firmly associated with the earth (on the same page) for which, in his view,
he is appropriately qualified, having
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The Importance Of Producing A Sustainable Work System
As frightening evidence continues to emerge, it is crucial to the environment to extend the
importance of producing a sustainable work system to every company in all countries. It is extremely
important for companies to assimilate and balance out their social, environment, and economic
factors. The expansion of the population and the financial industries has led to an increase of stress
on our natural resources. This is creating a severe challenge for the decades ahead which is why it is
imperative for companies to enforce a sustainable work system. The Brundtland Commission
described it as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of
future generations to meet their own needs".
A sustainable work system is created with the purpose of expanding assets in human and social
capital while attaining working purposes and financial goals. This system aims to equalize dynamic
and static efficiencies which are subsequent to a healthier economic system. The most practical
service a sustainable work system provides is the ability to encourage and continue to construct
progress of resources such as economic, ecological, human and social aspects used in companies.
The participation of employees and the consideration of time are significant in the formation of a
sustainable work system. Recognition that sustainability is a process and acknowledging that
modifications of the work system will be a constant occurrence offers advantage when
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Case Study : Bmw Sustainable Operations Essay
BMW Sustainable Operations
Bayerische Moteren Werke AG (Bavarian Motor Works), or BMW, is a German luxury vehicle,
motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. The company has its headquarter
in Germany, but also has an American facility in Spartanburg, South Carolina. In addition, BMW is
celebrating its 100–year anniversary this year. Being in the automotive industry, one would be
surprised at how a company values sustainability, especially when it focuses on the interrelationship
between the triple bottom line. However, the BMW Group has been named the world's most
sustainable automotive company again by the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (DJSI). The head of
Sustainability and Environmental Protection, Ursula Mathar, stated, "For us, sustainability is an
important part of our identity and our strategy. We have accomplished a great deal in recent years
and continue to set ourselves concrete goals for the future ... This shows that our activities continue
to have an impact and we are on the right track" (The BMW Group). This company defines its
sustainable operations by taking social and environmental responsibility for everything they do. The
BMW Group has extensive initiatives that affect the planet by reducing its carbon footprint, their
profits by effectively utilizing renewable resources, and their people by providing diverse
opportunities and protecting self–wellbeing.
With sustainability being an integral part of their company, BMW has set forth its
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Iceland Life Off The Grid Essay
On an Iceland in the Sun:
Going off the Grid
Welcome to a New Kind of Living
Leave your cellphone in airplane mode, and get ready for an adventure holiday you will never forget.
The only footprints left behind shall be those made in the Icelandic snow. In this day and age, we
spend so much time glued to our computer and cellphone screens, and since this is your one chance
for true freedom, embrace it! This is the time for you to see things that you have never seen before
and awaken a deeper natural energy that has long been dormant.
Leave No Trace
The key to a soul searching, mind clearing vacation is knowing that you are doing no harm to the
environment while fully enjoying a trip to Iceland. Even if you spend all of your time in Iceland ...
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Iceland is one of the leading countries in sustainable tourism and has plenty of infrastructure set up
to ensure an easy way to minimize the damage your presence has on Iceland's unique environment.
For more information on sustainable tourism in Iceland, follow the link to the European outdoor
conservation association official website. As far as booking a flight goes, Google Flights is the
easiest way to compare prices from a variety of airlines, on a variety of dates in order to find the
lowest price. Open your internet browser and get
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Renewable And Environmental Friendly Transportation Programs
Abstract Renewable and environmental friendly transportation programs have been extensively
encouraged in highway projects in the latest years. Though there are numerous characterizations of
what is renewable transportation, there has mostly been a qualitative reports of such plans in
precedent efforts and works. The purpose of this paper is to propose an analysis for a low cost and
sustainable highway approaches. One should note, that there is a substantial connection between
highway design and maintenance. For instance, a well–made and preserved highway should equally
diminish the first year and life process costs. However, commonly an exact explanation of
maintenance for the "life process" cost study is not implemented in the proposal ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The purpose of this report is to present an outline for evaluating renewable transportation ideas in
highway projects and road maintenance.
Literature Review For the sake of meeting the requirements concerning to sustainable growth,
sustainability valuation methods have been applied by the production and manufacturing industry. A
few sustainability evaluation methods happen to be at a state level regularity and some others are in
nationwide range, such organizations use diverse practices and procedures of defining renewable
projects which give emphasis to diverse ecological causes. Numerous renewable structure valuation
methods have been established or are in improvement to determine the sustainability of substructure
developments generally formed by administrative organizations, non–legislative institutions, and
occasionally in partnership with scholars. In the study done by Amiril et al., it suggests to
concentrate on three domains of sustainability: environmental, social and economic (2014). These
domains highlight that sustainability is vital and essential to the design, elaboration and distribution
of transportation infrastructure plans. The sustainability features in environmentally friendly
classification involve of greenhouse gasses releases, water, contamination control, noise board,
source administration, waste management, solid utilization and biodiversity (Amiril et
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Research Proposal : Nazareth College
There is no question that our resources on earth such as water, electricity and plastic are limited. As
humans, we have begun to realize that we cannot consume these resources at a high rate because if
we do our future generations will be left with nothing. A large part of cutting down on resource
consumption is practicing sustainability on college campuses. Colleges and Universities around the
country are currently attempting to become more "green" or environmentally sustainable. Nazareth
College has already begun to take steps towards sustainability with new L.E.D lights and recycling
bins around campus, but the college can definitely take more strides towards becoming a more green
campus. Nazareth College could improve on becoming a more sustainable campus by creating an
atmosphere where students are more involved, limiting resource use in dorms, academic buildings
and the dining hall, and by giving students and faculty more incentive to act in ways that are
environment friendly.
Nazareth College must receive interest of sustainability from students to truly succeed in becoming a
greener school. Students play a vital role in fulfilling the potential a campus has to becoming
environmentally sustainable because they are the main users of the resources on the college. Water
usage is extremely high in dorms due to sinks, toilets and especially showers. Peter Lana, the
facilities director at Nazareth College, stated that the most water usage on the entire campus in
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Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability
Introduction
This article is study of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability. It mainly speaks
about the origin and the operations of CSR programs in the United States of America from the
1980's.
One of the most dominating concepts of business reporting is Corporate Social Responsibility. It has
become mandatory for every business to include a policy with regards to CSR and produce a detailed
report with regards to its activities. CSR can be defined as the relationship between a corporate
company and the society in which the company operates. The concept of CSR became famous
during the late 1960's and since then it has helped corporations to sustain itself in the market.
CSR plays a very important role in the sustainability of every department in the corporation
including marketing and management. Corporations are very particular in maintaining a sustainable
corporate socially responsible environment. While marketing a product they make sure that they
endorse it in the right way as it is the responsibility of the company to provide the right facts of the
product to the society. In the same manner with regards to Management corporations make sure that
they are socially responsible.
Three Principles put together can help us understand CSR in a much better way.
 Sustainability: Sustainability shows how actions taken in the present affect the future. Marketing a
product would affect the consumption of the product in the future, also in the field of
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Economic Sustainability And Economic Development
Sustainable.
Often heard used as a marketing buzzword to boost sales or win votes, it is firmly ingrained in the
contemporary public psyche. A term first largely introduced by the 1987 Brundtland Report (by The
World Commission on Environment and Development) who defined and politicized the term
'sustainable development', 'sustainability' has since taken on numerous connotations.
Ecological sustainability refers to the robustness of our ecosystems and the ability to maintain or
enhance our planet's unique biodiversity.
Economic sustainability is defined by Cato as continued economic development while not degrading
our planet's ecology (Cato, 2011), however not all definitions accord such a large role to the
ecological state of our planet. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Where environmental problems are concerned, the neoclassical approach does not account for the
market failure that occurs when all individuals are making decisions to achieve their personal
'greatest happiness'. While theoretically this leads to a balanced optimum market; exclusivity, non–
excludability, externalities, imperfect information, inappropriate government regulations and
prisoners' dilemma all prevent the macro–economic market from reaching a true pareto optimum
(Goodland et. al, 1987) as predicted by the paradigm.
In environmental terms, market failure results in an array of impacts of varying significance that are
often amplified by the globalized macro–economy and our planet's vast social inequity.
For example, an externality such as air pollution may not directly affect the consumer, but can have
adverse impacts on the local environment where the product was produced. This impact is often not
reflected in the market value of the product, altering marginal cost curve and undermining the
possibility of reaching an optimal market. In addition, the impacts of market failure often
disproportionately affect the poorest communities and amplify social inequity.
The neoclassical paradigm is thus fundamentally
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Understand Our Relationship With The Environment
I. Sustainability– ability of nature to survive and thrive in the environment over along time
a. Environment– all that surrounds us
b. Environmental science– study of how we connect with all parts of the environment
i. Goals: understand how life n earth had remained sustainable
1. Understand our relationship with our environment
2. Learn how we can solve the issues we have with the environment and how we can continue to
maintain it ii. Ecology– studies the way organisms– living things, interact with each other and their
surroundings
1. Species– organisms that have certain traits that distinguishes them as a group
2. Study Ecosystems– organisms within a zone that interact with its surroundings and other
organisms iii. Environmentalism– movement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I think I am living unsustainably because I don't feel that I limit myself as to how much I waste
natural resources. I rarely bike or walk anywhere, and mostly go in a car, which is polluting the air
and is not sustainable. I also tend to eat a lot of fish with out checking which fish are most
sustainable or whether or not the fish I am eating is sustainable. I take for granted the natural
resources I have and use up. Another unsustainable component in my lifestyle is the water I use. I do
not make enough of an effort to cut back on my shower time. However, whenever I do become
aware of water being wasted, like if someone doesn't turn off the sink, I always make sure to make
people aware that water is being wasted and that it must stop. I could apply the first principle of
sustainability by using solar powered machinery in my home and plant more plants which use solar
energy for photosynthesis. I could apply the second principle by making sure that I do not kill bugs
in an area because that would reduce the biodiversity and therefore affect the food chain. Also, I
encourage the study of biodiversity on the planet because the various species could help us find new
medical treatment. I could apply the third principle of sustainability by making sure I don't waste
water and take shorter showers because every chemical and nutrient must be recycled. Also I could
try and reduce the amount of soil we take up so that we do not use more than we can afford. I could
apply the first social science principle of sustainability by writing to companies whose products have
an effect on the environment and warning them that their actions have a cost, which must be paid for.
Also I could study more on the price which it takes to repair the environment to make people more
aware. The second principle could be applied by compromising how much I waste, even though it
seems beneficial towards myself, to help the environment. One way is carpooling, and another is
showering for less
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The Importance Of Sustainability In The Environment
In 2005, the World Summit on Social Development globally announced three areas that help define
the philosophy and social science of sustainability in the environment. Represented as the "three
pillars" which result in strengthening sustainability; Economic development, social development,
and environmental protection became the global focus for balancing ecology and the environment
today. To understand the effects of economical, societal, and environmental development that
coincides with sustainability, one must first look at sustainability and what it means to the world.
Evironmentalscience.org says, "...it is estimated that we use about 40% more resources every year
than we can put back and that needs to change. Sustainability and sustainable development focuses
on balancing that fine line between competing needs...". As the world experiences environmental
loss and unhealthy living conditions striking billions of people every day, globalists see the
importance in understanding sustainability and the role it has on the economy, environment and
society as a whole. Economic development is one perspective which plays a huge role in
sustainability and the environment we live in. Unfortunately, many people do not reap the benefits of
a prosperous economy, and in fact, the relationship between economy and the environment play a
pivotal influence regarding ineffective sustainability currently throughout the world. Michael Carley
and Phillipe Spapens write in their book 'Sharing
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The Dilemma Of Hydropower Development On The Mekong
The Dilemma of Hydropower Development on the Mekong
Introduction
The Don Sahong Hydropower Project (DSHP) puts Laos under pressure. On one hand, the Lao
government seeks the opportunity to boost economic growth through producing and selling the
electricity. On the other hand, DSHP raises the transboundary concerns. Thailand, Cambodia, and
Vietnam as stakeholders on the Don Sahong Dam have voiced opposition to the development of the
dam. This is because the project will block the main channel for fish migration and reducing the
number of fish in the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) that will threaten the environmental
sustainability and fisheries industry. Even though Laos has investigated negative impacts of the
DSHP and proposed widening other channels to provide alternative routes, the stakeholders
concluded that there is insufficient scientific information available about the alternative routes and
the lack of information on possible trans–boundary impacts by the Project (MRC 2014). These
challenges clearly display the "wicked problems" because the problems are complex, persistent,
decentralized, having multiple stakeholders, evading definitive formulation, and lack if obvious
solutions (Howes & Wyrwoll 2012). This essay further suggests the solution for DSPP's dispute by
creating a small dam, conducting further research, forming a treaty. In addition, Cost Benefit
Analysis (CBA) can be a foundation for better decision–making on sustainable development of all
mainstream
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Introduction to Environmental Economics Essay example
Name:
Panther ID:
ECP 3302 (Online), Summer 2011 Introduction to Environmental Economics Quiz 2 (Due June 22)
Instructions: Write your name and panther id on top and fill out the blanks with appropriate
word/words based on your readings from corresponding chapters and turn it in the drop–box in
Blackboard. The total points in this quiz are 50, each question is worth of 2 points.
Chapter 6 1. "Providing the typical person alive in the future with a standard of living, including
both material and environmental welfare, at least as high as that enjoyed by the typical person today"
is one way to define sustainability. 2. GDP is a poor measure of sustainability because it: 1) fails to
include the values of nonmarket production 2) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
1
Chapter 8 10. The three categories of values from environmental protection are: 1) use value 2)
option value 3) existence value The sum of these three categories equals the total value of an
environmental resource. 11. We can measure the benefits of environmental improvement by
determining people's maximum willingness–to–pay (WTP) for such improvements or by determing
people's minimum willingness–to–accept (WTA) compensation in exchange for a degradation in
environmental quality. 12. Prospect theory states that people may adopt the status quo as their
reference point and demand higher compensation to allow environmental degradation than they are
willing to pay for making improvements. 13. Economists know that people in general are risk–
averse, meaning they dislike risky situations. 14. The travel–cost method estimates a demand curve
for a non–market good based on the amount of money that people spend to use the resource. Chapter
9 15. The Porter Hypothesis argues that regulation, while imposing short–run costs on firms, often
enhances their long–run competitiveness. 16. Two reasons environmental regulation has not caused
firms to move to "pollution havens" are: 1) avoidable pollution control costs are a small portion of
total business costs 2) costs are only one factor influencing business location decisions 17. The
"double–dividend" hypothesis argues
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Sustainability And Its Impact On Sustainability Essay
Sustainability is a growing concern for many individuals and companies as resources are becoming
increasingly limited, hazardous, and expensive. Over the last few years, more people have been
informed about sustainable options, which have been easier to obtain and contribute to, as well as
wanting to purchase more sustainable options from companies. Since the idea of sustainability is so
broad, everyone can contribute in a way they feel is most beneficial. Whether individuals and
companies are giving back for personal or self–regarding reasons, it is still helping give back to the
environment and provide a more sustainable future.
Since sustainability is such a broad term that it can be hard to define or categorize. According to the
Cambridge Dictionary, a generalized definition for sustainability is "the ability to continue at a
particular level for a period of time." While that is a broad overcast of a definition, there are really
three pillars of sustainability that can be explored and contributed towards: Economic Development,
Social Development, and Environmental Protection. The only pillar that seems to focus on giving
back is Environmental Protection. This pillar encompasses recycling, composting, reducing usage of
energy resources, or just by taking a walk to save on gas for individuals. Companies must do much
more to provide an impact to the protection of the environment.
Individuals, on average, tend to have more sustainable options for personal reasons, instead of
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Incorporation of Natural Capital into Mainstream Policies
Executive Summary
This paper objectively advocates a paradigm shift that incorporates natural capital into mainstream
policies, and businesses practices, at all levels. It sheds light on the role and importance of valuing
natural capital; reasons why it has not been properly integrated into everyday decision–making
process; the risks associated with negligence; and the benefits of integration. A few examples were
enlisted to help outline the opportunities that lie within the ecosystem, if only we can implement
practices to utilize it sustainably. Individuals, corporations, and governments, must understand and
account for their use of natural capital and be aware of the accurate cost of human and economic
security.
1.0 Introduction
Virgil (October 15, 70 BC – September 21, 19 BC), a classical Roman poet once quoted "the greatest
wealth is health". In the quest for wealth, human beings degrade their health through actions such as
sleep deprivation and stress from prolonged work just to make so much wealth which we ultimately
spend on replenishing health. Depending on the level of damage done, we might not be able to
sustain good health and die. The above–statement, even though blinkered, is an opening for our
broader focus of natural capital, which in spite of its utmost importance, is not appropriately
implemented in modern day decision–making process. Natural capital refers to environmental health
and its primary function is life–support. As human economic activities
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Capital Punishment : Light Of The Natural Law
Justin Yu
GTX 2302
Dr. Foley
Due: October 31, 2017
Capital Punishment in Light of the Natural Law The practice of the death penalty and capital
punishment is a contemporary political issue that is widely debated throughout the United States. It
is my opinion that capital punishment should either be discontinued or only reserved for the rarest of
the rare case. In this essay, I will attempt to resolve the issue of whether the United States should
continue or discontinue the practice of capital punishment by using the natural law theory set forth
by Saint Thomas Aquinas and his greatest work, "Summa Theologiae".
Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274) was a Dominican catholic priest. Aquinas can be considered to
be one of the most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first principle of law according to Aquinas is that "good is to be done and pursued, and evil is to
be avoided. All other precepts of the natural law are based upon this" (ST I–II.94.2). The other
precepts are self–preservation, procreation, education of offspring, seek truth avoid ignorance, and
live in society. Aquinas believes the natural law is written on every human and every human has
equal knowledge of good and evil; however, once individual circumstances are factored in, it is
dependent upon humans to follow or ignore it. However, Aquinas believes that "the natural law, in
the abstract, can nowise be blotted out from men 's hearts" (ST I–II.94.6) but through bad habits of
the society it could be weakened. According to Aquinas, the natural law has two main aspects. The
first of these is that "the natural law is altogether unchangeable in its first principles" (ST I–II.94.5),
which means God can add to, but not take away from, the law. This only applies to the primary
precepts; the secondary precepts may change in some particular aspects. The second aspect is that
"the written law is said to be given for the correction of the natural law" (ST I–II.94.6.ad 1); to put it
simply, human laws are necessary to fill in the gaps/loopholes left from the natural law. Aquinas'
teachings shows that the actions of human is either good or bad depending on whether it conforms to
reason. Aquinas' view on capital punishment appears perfunctory. He believes that the state has
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
My Trip To Memorial Park In Loma Mar, California
Sustainability to me is a way in which something is conserved in order for others to have an
experience with it as well. The definition for sustainability in a dictionary is the ability to continue a
defined behavior indefinitely. I was raised respecting the environment around me and how to treat it
correctly. I recently visited Memorial Park in Loma Mar, California. I love nature and being in it was
great, but, there was something odd about my visit. As I approached a tree I have passed hundreds of
times I saw and orange rope around it meaning to stay away from that tree. The tree seemed burned a
bit and was surrounded by plastic bottles. The air was fresh but the only thing my nose picked up
was of the burning coal on the grills. I felt cool air come past me and once again ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
I took a step back and on the other side of that stream I could see deer roaming around and climbing
up higher as I kept turning back. Every couple hundred feet I would walk past some type of plastic
object and would keep going my way. I enjoyed being at the park even though it is very clean. It
breaks my heart knowing every time I go I will see more and more trash. How will it look like in
twenty years? Probably almost in a landfill. A lot of people do not know when to take a step and do
what's best for the environment even if others do not do it. This will end up like tragedy of the
commons. People will one day look back at this park and say, " There used to be lobsters there", or
even, " people used to camp there." There is little water in this park and state and people just waste
water by playing around with it and putting it on their grass. People back then would use water for
drinking and showering while our generation exploits and takes for granted something that the next
generation should savor of as well. People are becoming more ignorant and wasting water and will
one day realize how idiotic their actions were and where it took
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Social Environment Accounting

  • 1. Social Environment Accounting Accounting Forum 28 (2004) 1–5 Introduction Social and environmental accounting: trends and thoughts for the future Over the years Accounting Forum has explored different possible directions for the field of social and environmental accounting. With a new publisher–Elsevier–it is our hope that we shall reach new markets and opportunities. In recent issues, these explorations have been extended to theorising the role of accounting in transnational global processes, and to the channels of global information and the interpretation of that information. In particular, contributions have attempted to explore the notion that accounting discourse is a medium through which relationships between business and society can be created, nurtured ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A cross–sectional analysis indicates that the share price response is mainly a function of the relative fine imposed on the firm; other explanatory variables such as environmental performance news or sector membership were unsuccessful in explaining variations in the market responses they observed. Equally, Accounting Forum has been interested in the interdependencies between social and environmental accounting which extend to the nexus between accounting and information to employees and other relevant parties. In this issue of Accounting Forum, R. G. Day presents evidence concerning the evolution of reporting about employees in the last century and its relationship with mandatory disclosure rules (Day, 2004). This is an interesting phenomenon, given that the current conceptual framework for corporate environmental reporting has only recently begun to analyse the relationship between voluntary and regulated disclosure. For example, accounting research is only just beginning to examine the relationships between the role that International Standards such as ISO 14001 have had on the reporting function. In Day's article, however, he focuses on evidence from the UK and finds that there is an apparent disregard for statutory disclosures. Implicit in much of the Corporate Environmental and Social Reporting (CE&SR) literature is the supposition ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 5. It’s Time for a Supranational Sustainable Development... It's Time for a Supranational Sustainable Development Authority The ingenuity of man that lead to the unprecedented global development of the twentieth century would certainly not have been possible without the earth's rich natural resources. In this century, Earth has endured a population explosion, yet still has the agricultural capacity to nourish a global population of over six million people. At the same time, the quality–of–life in industrialized nations is perceived to have risen in tandem with the availability and affordability of mass–produced consumer products made possible by the resourceful use of raw materials and energy. Many trumpet this situation that man has created, and urge further industrial growth in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Then, I will evaluate various perspectives on attaining sustainable development. Lastly, I will argue in support of two paradigm shifts necessary for serious implementation of public policy initiatives aimed at its promotion. An Introduction to Sustainable Development In 1980 and again in 1992, Presidents Jimmy Carter and George Bush faced rough economic times and partially blamed environmental policy. Both presidents––men that had campaigned as environmentalists––scaled back environmental regulation in hopes of stimulating the economy and their re–election campaigns (Krupp). The men failed on both accounts, and compromised environmental protection for supposed economic benefits. Evidence suggests that the environment need not be pitted against economic well–being as Bush, Carter, and many others have done; sustainable development is the key to ensuring well–being of today's citizens as well as future generations. A 1996 essay by British Member of Parliament Chris Smith analyzed many of the "jobs versus environment" claims made by opponents of environmental regulation. Chris Smith states that lost jobs often attributed to environmental legislation would often have soon been eliminated anyway; in many cases, environmental policy serves as a convenient scapegoat. He cites incidents in which jobs are actually created by enactment of environmentally–friendly public policy. For example, a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 9. Mount Everest : Sustainable Tourism And Sustainable... Sustainable development is defined as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs" (United Nations General Assembly, 1987, p. 43). It is not only related with natural environment, but with social and economic conditions of what people do. In this respect, tourism industry which is highly associated with these conditions is, indeed, an essential part of sustainable development. Thus, the UNWTO defines sustainable tourism as 'tourism that delivers positive economic, social and environmental outcomes with consideration to the needs of the visitor, industry, community and environment.' As the tourism industry is mounting every year, sustainable tourism has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Global Warming has been emerged as one of the potential threat in the world. It is estimated that there will be an increment of temperature between 1.1oc – 6.4oc in the time period 1990 – 2100 due to man–made gas emission (FAO). The global warming is adversely affecting the tourism sectors in the world; especially mountain tourism faces harsh consequences due to climate change. In case of Nepal, mountain tourism is facing the several dilemmas regarding climate change. Along with Mt Everest – the tallest mountain in the world, other mountains, glacial lakes, glaciers, rivers are facing dangerous situation. The research published in The Cryosphere, the journal of European Geoscience Union, found that the estimated 5500 glaciers in the Hindu Kush–Himalayas region – site of Mount Everest and many of the world's tallest peaks – could reduce their volume by 70% – 99% by 2100 with dire consequences for farming and hydropower generation and, ultimately, for tourism industry. Moreover, the lead author of the research, Joseph Shea pointed out that persistent and possibly accelerated loss from glacier is probable because of future change in climate and temperature. Likewise, it is found that some glaciers on or around the Everest had shrunk by 13% in the past 50 years with the snow line 180m higher than it was 50 years ago; and, some smaller glaciers are now only ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 13. Legal Framework For Environmental Accounting Essay Improved image of the product or company which leads to improvement in sales and ultimately profitability (ii) Better borrowing access from the shareholders / bankers / creditors. (iii) Improvement in the health / safety of the workers which will help to increase in productivity. (iv) Lower labour turnover ratio, thereby reducing recruiting cost. (v) Enhanced image with in the eyes of stakeholders because the organization will get the special status. (vi) Last but not the least, build up trust and confidence among the community. 1.3 Legal Framework for Environmental Accounting in India The Constitution of India (Article 51A) imposes as one of fundamental duties of every citizen to protect and improve the natural environment; hence this statement imposes environmental responsibility of corporate citizen also. Apart from the article 51A, various laws have been enacted for environmental protection such as Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act. 1974, Forest Conservation Act 1980, Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1981, Environment Protection Act 1986, Hazardous Waste (Management and Handling) Rules 1989, etc. However, Rule 14 of EPA 1986 require an industry of submit Annual Environment Statement (ES) by 30th September every year from 1993 onward to relevant State Pollution Control Board. It is applicable to any industry which possesses or requires consent under Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act 1974, Air (Prevention and Control of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 17. List Five Transitions Necessary For A Future Sustainable...  List five transitions that are necessary for a future sustainable civilization. 1) Reining in urban sprawl 2) Revitalizing cities 3) Viable, resource–efficient cities 4) Leaving the countryside for agriculture and natural ecosystems 5) Address the social needs of the people  What is smart growth? Describe smart growth strategies that address urban sprawl. Smart growth is choosing a better way for communities and cities to grow without hurting the environment. "For example, the recently emerged concept smart growth is inviting communities and metropolitan areas to address sprawl and purposely choose to develop in more environmentally sustainable ways. The concept recognizes that growth will occur and focuses on economic, environmental, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 21. Sustainability Definition Essay 'Sustainability: Definition & its implications' The word 'sustainability' has always inspired many ongoing debates among leaders, philosophers, researchers etc. These days it has become more like a stamp of approval. Why are we discussing it? Why the burden of saving the earth is on us? These are some counter–questions people ask to save themselves from the scrutiny. But it is a solid fact that humans are the ones who destroyed the earth and they shall be responsible for giving it back to our future generation as pure as we found it. Now, how can we say that for sure? And if it is really that damaged, what can we do to save it? In this essay, I want to reflect on some important facts that prove we really need to do something for 'mother earth'. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As we know, for something to be sustainable it should continue to be so, forever. But, our bubble is burst in worst way possible. Who knew air pollution from factories, building industry, cheap plastics, and energy resources like coal was so bad? The Industrial revolution brought a new hope for people. Humans started thinking they are invincible. But, the scenario is different now. According to Biggers, "Many of the planet's cities lie along the coasts and are threatened by slowly rising seas. Seventy percent of those cities are already dealing with extreme weather like drought and flooding" (n.d.) We have started to discover many symptoms that earth is really facing all these dangers. Prigg, (2015) says that, scientists have warned that the 6th mass extinction has already begun." But, some people still feel that there is nothing to fear. Referring to some political leaders who do not feel earth's weather change reports have any worthy ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 25. The Mining Boom And Western Australia 's Changing... Brueckner, M., Durey, A., Mayes, R., & Pforr, C. (2013). The mining boom and Western Australia's changing landscape: Towards sustainability or business as usual?. Rural Society, 22(2), 111–124. doi: 10.5172/rsj.2013.22.2.111 This publication processes the challenges of the Western Australian Mining Industry. The journal will focus on the economical benefits of the mining boom that occurred in the Western Australian mines, as well as, the effect it has on society and environmental challenges. The text continues to explore the indigenous stakeholders of the land where the mines have been established and their indigenous rights to the land since the 1788 'terra nullius' colonisation. Furthermore, the publication states the struggle for the 'host' towns of Fly In Fly Out (FIFO) workers for example FIFO workers earn money from these small towns then rather than spending the money back into the small towns economy they fly back to their original home towns and spending their money, therefore, increasing the economy of these home towns. The mining community are investigating ways to help FIFO workers and their families with available counseling for families that may be struggling with the social aspects of FIFO work, such as, depression and stress as the family may find it hard without that family members help. The rise in economical and social qualities in Western Australia has said to out weight the negative aspects for example, the agricultural environment being polluted, the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 29. The Importance Of Natural Capital On Human Capital Natural capital is interconnected with human capital in that human capital depends upon natural capital for survival. Human capital relies on clean air, groundwater, surface water, food, soil for crops, minerals from the soil, crops themselves, fuels, fibers, materials to build with, ocean fisheries, climate control and regulation, and so much more. Many of the goods and services provided to humans by natural capital go unnoticed and as a result, natural capital is taken for granted. Additionally, natural capital also depends upon human capital for survival. Natural capital relies on human knowledge, skills, experience, education, and capabilities so that it is enhanced and not destroyed. For instance, rural Dewitt farmers use the soil to plant crops such as corn, beans, and wheat. They also use the land for baling hay. When there is a drought, the farmers rely on groundwater that natural capital provides to water their crops. An inexperienced farmer may do the same crop year after year. Whereas an experienced farmer knows that to keep the soil full of nutrients and prevent soil erosion, they must rotate the crop from corn to beans and vice versa, as different crops provide different nutrients to the soil. The education and experience that a farmer has about the land and its use, could be the difference of natural capital being enhanced or destroyed. Natural capital depends on social capital for resource productivity and sustainability. Social awareness and lifestyles that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
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  • 33. Perth Sustainability Essay Link source: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1Kuquv0qFAg5zuRjHwpWJwLNQFPuVboE8a5OVaglfSBg/edit Keywords: sustainability, environment, electricity sustainability; Perth sustainability, Perth environment, Perth electricity sustainability What Electricity Sustainability Today Can Mean for the Environment Tomorrow What usually comes to mind when you hear the word sustainability? You're not that far off when you think about reducing carbon emissions and renewable fuel resources. But it is more than that. When a sustainable environment is created, social and environmental benefits come in. But how do you achieve sustainability? Sustainability aims to study the various aspects needed to maintain ecological balance, which includes humans and their ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Take advantage of renewable energy and sustainability schemes The City of Perth has adopted the Environment Strategy that supports its growth as a sustainable, healthy, energy resilient and responsive city. There are several programmes that the community can take advantage of to improve the home, office or the city as a whole. Combine them with government initiatives and you and the rest of the community can enjoy several incentives. Renewable Energy Trust (RET) RET encourages the electricity sector to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and continue to find ways to generate electricity from renewable and sustainable resources. It has been recently amended to help ensure the amount of large–scale renewable energy will double by 2020. Solar Towns Program What better way to achieve a sustainable Perth environment than to make it a community effort? Programs, such as Solar Towns, will enable Australian communities to engage with renewable energy at a local level that'll improve the local environment and community outcomes. Solar Communities Program This program provides the funds to support responses to climate change, and the delivery of low cost electricity for community organisations. Selected regions in Australia will receive funding to install solar hot water, rooftop solar PV and solar–connected Battery ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 37. What Are The Three Pillars Of Sustainability In The... All the ins and outs of Sustainability in the hospitality industry A lot of hospitality companies are willing to be sustainable, but what is the meaning of sustainability and what are the benefits. Is the hospitality doing this for the environment and saving the world or is that just something they say, another term for this is Greenwashing. Sustainability is a big concept, but how can we improve this and control it. Companies can get a lot of different labels to be sustainable and there is a trend in eco–labelling, so what is the underlying thought of this all. And how far will a company go for a good and honest environment? If we want to make the world a better place, there has to be a change in the whole environment related to sustainability. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Eco–labels are basically a brand placed on a product, service or organization. The basic goal is to allow the consumer to choose the service and the company they think is environmentally recognized. Every hotel can earn eco–labels if they willing to be sustainable. The Global Eco–labelling Network statement (2013) Eco–labels control the environment performance, this will be specialized in the following areas: Land, Energy and water, Technical equipment, F&B, Cleaning supplies and furnishing. If a hotel qualifies all required benchmarks above, then they can earn an ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41. Social Responsibility And Ecological Sustainability 4. Social Responsibilities and Ecological Sustainability. To begin this topic I would like first to describe the notion of the terms Corporate Social Responsibility and Ecological Sustainability and their principles. 4.1. Corporate Social Responsibility. Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) – is a set of commitments, corresponding to the specificity and level of development of the company, whish is reviewed regularly and dynamically changing. CSR is voluntarily and agreed with the participation of key stakeholders, taken by the company's management, with particular reference to the views of staff and shareholders. It is performed in mainly at the expense of the company and aimed at the realization of significant internal and external social programs, the results of which contribute to the development of the company (production growth, improving the quality of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The social component of sustainability is aimed at the person and is focused on preserving the stability of the social and cultural systems, including the reduction of destructive conflicts among people. An important aspect of this approach is the equitable sharing of benefits. It is also desirable to preserve the cultural capital and diversity at the global level, as well as a better use of sustainable development practices available in the non–dominant cultures. To achieve sustainable development, modern society will have to create a more efficient decision–making system, which takes into account historical experience and encourages pluralism. It is important not only to achieve intra– and intergenerational justice. As part of the concept of human development, man is not an object but the subject of development. Based on the expansion of human choices as the main value, the concept of sustainable development implies that people should participate in the processes that shape the scope of their activities, promote the adoption and implementation of decisions and monitor their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 45. Dell's Sustainable Initiatives for the Environment and... Corporations today are starting to establish sustainable initiatives to promote the health of the environment and the people, while remaining profitable and Dell is not an exemption. However, a company must support this claims, and evaluating Dell with strategies using natural capitalism is a perfect way see how sustainable company is. Dells sustainability report is among the best in the business. The elements within their report include corporate accountability, environmental responsibility, and community engagement. Since Dells main product is computers this is the first step when it comes to being sustainable. The materials used within their computers are environmental friendly thus reducing harm to the environment. Dells engineers make ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This is one of the biggest factor that dell has not been able to incorporate in their designs and manufacturing of their product. This challenge is seen in many companies that produce computers, and personally I do not see how you are able to take something from nature and bring it to a computer. Another flaw that I see with this company is investing in natural capital is not one of their priorities. I could not find any information related to using their income to invest in these sources which is a shame given there green policy. Dells sustainable efforts are clear they account for any impact they make to the earth and society in general. Corporation must not only say they are sustainable but must be able to prove it with statistical data just like dell has every year. While this is a challenge for every company, Dell has proven that it achievable and they are a leading example. Although Dell is not perfect more work has to be done so they could crown themselves greenest company there overall goal is headed the right direction. Developing a sustainable economic system is difficult given the overwhelming factors of profitability. It is cheaper to buy something that hurts the environment rather than a product that does not. Since more businesses are not socially responsible for their operation it is hard to establish a sustainable economy. People need to revolt against business who are not ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 49. Importance and Significance of Calgary Urban Sustainable... Running Head: Calgary Urban Sustainable Development Introduction The concept of urban sustainable development emerged in the twentieth century. Development is defined as the way of bringing change in communities by promoting economic growth and development, changing infrastructure and utilizing technology to create stronger and advanced communities. However, this development can have negative impact on society and may lead to exploitation of natural resources, deforestation, outdoor pollution, gender inequalities and social injustice (Bartelmus, 2011). Therefore, the concept of sustainable development has emerged as a new paradigm of development, which concentrates on protecting the environment and preserving of resources and removing social inequalities and at the same time, promoting economic growth and development. Calgary's urban sustainable development model has been selected and would be discussed in the lights of broad and diverse academic resources. Importance and Significance of Sustainable Development Definition Sustainable Development is a term, which is defined as the development that caters sustainability of the present environment in order to meet its needs and at the same time, ensures that the present development would not in any way harm the future environment for the future generations (Bartelmus, 2011). In the year 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development published a report that concentrated on dealing with the issues related to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 53. Civil Engineering Case Study Introduction The paper is aimed at identifying the definition of sustainability and studying several general principles relevant to civil engineering. A case study of the regeneration of Mossley Mill in Northern Ireland which covers the rebuilding and reuse technology will be given below for detailed research. This kind of technology is not only a typical solution which meets the concept of sustainability, but also a classical paradigm in the civil engineering area. It is further suggested that the case contains several principles which are the specific branches of the general principles. Also, as a contemporary development, the use and re–use of building and land related to the building are of significant meaning in maintaining ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... They have both defined sustainability in a more "engineering" way which might not be easy for ordinary people to understand. The main point they wanted to convey is that sustainability is changeable. Sustainability is not a rigid idea, it transforms from time to time along with the change in era and technology. To be sustainable, simply saving resources or even abandoning the usage of certain energy or raw materials helps a little. Since sustainability is a dynamic idea, solutions in different subjects should also be varied, and to some kind of degree, it is our engineers' responsibility to build an ecosystem in a sustainable way. Developing new energy, using resources in a more efficient way and even changing the traditional transport can be all the concept that engineers should considerate about. It also satisfies the opinion that Thiele( 2016) has recently put in his book. He considers that to be sustainable does not mean people just have to survive in the long term, on the contrary, they should expand the idea and find more way in development, not simply in practicing situation and institution. It is argued that sustainability in the education to civil engineers is of vital meaning. Fenner and his colleagues(2014) argue that engineers should have the ability to respond to issues about the bad influence of the environment which has been done by human activities. The key factor is the growing up requirements from ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 57. My Paper On Natural Capital My paper on natural capital was written in response to an essay written by Paul G. Hawkins about natural capital. The essay discusses problems like human waste and states that we should be able to fix the problem by recycling better and trying to reduce the waste humans produce. This is a big problem that we as a society face today that needs to be fixed. Another problem that we have with natural capital is poverty and how it is affecting us and our everyday lives. I suggested that we try to make more governments start programs to try to put an end to poverty once and for all. The point of this essay what to become educated about natural capital and to broaden our minds to new ideas and thoughts. Writing this essay came with its own set of challenges. This essay was written much like this one for a class to enhance my educational experience. The exigence was to further understand natural capital and identify problems that affect the natural world. I was also challenged to come up with ideas to combat these problems and make the world a better place. The context came from the original essay by Hawkins for the overall idea. The ideas came from my response to the paper and the solutions came from research and ideas that I had for solutions. The research allowed me to understand how the solutions I came up with would affect the situation. This allowed me to decide if I thought that my solution would benefit the world or hurt it. The problems with the over use of natural ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 61. Sustainable Tourism : Alternative Tourism Sustainability is gradually becoming one of the tourism industries greatest focuses. To achieve proper sustainability we must find a balance between the growth of the tourism industry and the preservation of culture or "meeting the needs of the present tourists and host regions whilst also protecting and enhancing opportunity for the future" (UNWTO 1997). As the old paradigm that the natural environment is a commodity or resource that can be exploited for human benefit has shifted to that of a more preservation and restoration of the natural environment paradigm, consumers are now looking for ways to still have the same experiences from tourism but with added eco–friendly attitudes. This can be achieved through not closing off areas that ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The second pillar to consider is socio–cultural sustainability which aims to minimize the negative impacts of mass tourism such as increase in crime, migrant workers and commodification of local values and instead aim to conserve the cultural heritage of a host community and help contribute to understanding and tolerance of the tourism industry (UNEP 2005). The third pillar is undoubtedly the most vital, which is economic sustainability. It is important as its main task is to "build linkages and reduce leakages," or keep the money local (Williams 2011). It is essential that the host community be able to financially benefit from tourism otherwise the community will not be sustainable at all as all the profits will commonly be leaked overseas. Therefore, by bearing in mind the three pillars, we can establish that the appropriate kind of sustainable tourism is one that meets the demands or at least addresses each pillar. Hence, the best way to sustain the benefits of tourism whilst also reaching for a level of sustainability is to explore more permissible ways of indulging in tourism, or alternative tourism. To begin with alternative tourism is just what it says, an alternative form of tourism. It is a form of tourism which tends to focus more importantly on deviating from the markets of mass tourism by developing acceptance between host communities and tourists and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Essay on Factors Affecting Modern Business Values Several studies commissioned to look into ways of modern business values, by values the profit, and growth, which the companies strive to accomplish in all their enterprises, meant. Business world is changing too fast. Technology, globalization, markets, new competitors, new activities are all causing quicker modifications in our corporate environments, which are the examples of new business values. Focusing on the results mean that we have to define very clearly what is the modern business values are, how sustainable growth is affected, and what is the influence on the environmental well being, so that the outcome can be continuously measured against these facts. We must assess where we are today in terms of modern business, sustainable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Not only business world have influenced negatively, but also society affected unfavorably, as evidence; genetically modified food, which damage health or mobile phones, which cause to radiation. The second piece of factual proof is from 'Business ethics, and values: individual, corporate and international perspectives' book, which is written by Fisher C. M. and Lovell A. (5, 2006). "20,000 people were killed by a chemical leak from an American owned chemical works, which is called Bhopal incident" they mentioned. Furthermore, gaining access, and information is become easy and this lead to data mining, workplace monitoring and privacy invasion, which are ethical issues that arise from technology. Production of new materials, new markets and application of new techniques of manufacturing contributes to growth, change and expansion in the economy but also negative affects on people. According to Moore, and Robson (2002), as companies increase their turnover, their social performance worsens, or the obverse that as their social performance improves, their turnover declines. It is not a clear contribution that the superb social performance that increases profits. Sustainable development may meet the requirements of now, without risking the possibilities of satisfying the needs of future generations. Growth is centers on national and international changes of society from a social, economic, political and ecological point of view. Social relations have changed in ways ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Case Analysis Of Kamat Hotels What are the challenges for Kamat Hotels in terms of financial aspects? Is the company in a position to take up any aggressive expansion plans? There was a major impact on the revenue and finance of Kamat hotels in the year 2008 when there was a large–scale reduction in the number of tourists both from the domestic and from the international level as well. Though there was the arrival of tourists it was only seasonal in nature. The arrival of the tourists was cyclical in nature. From September 2008, there was an economic slowdown on a Global level (Economictimes.indiatimes.com, 2018). The economic setback was created when there was the Mumbai terrorist attack in November 2008. There was also this prediction that the demand for the top notch ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... It must make sure that all the employees are aware of the causes behind implementing the eco– friendly practices. So, it must conduct regular seminars, workshops, and employee training sessions. There have been several instances where the economic downturn has greatly affected the goals and objectives of the hotel. As they were focusing on many activities at the same time, they could not manage timely payment of the staffs. They were focusing on increasing the volume of business, so they had to interact with many buyers and sellers. 4. Can 'Building an environmentally sustainable hotel (ecotel)' be regarded as the core competency for Kamat Hotels (India) Ltd.? Substantiate your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. Sustainability In The 20th Century The term sustainability is one that been conceptualized since the early civilizations of humans inhabited the earth. During those primative times, everything that allowed civilizations to thrive came from the earth. Humans during those times were more more in touch with their reliance on the environment. In today's society, the reliance on our natural environment seems much further away due to our insulation from modern conveniences. Nevertheless, this conception could not be further from the truth; we are more reliant now on the world's renewable resources than ever before. Sustainability, which in definition mean the capactiy of something to be maintained itself, is a concept that began to pick up traction in the mid–20th century. This ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Sustainable Development : Levi Strauss & Co, The... About Sustainable use of resources means using the current resources without compromising with the demands of our future generations. The sources of energy are in a limit quantity specially the non– renewable sources of energy. The world is now focusing on how to conserve these non–renewable sources of energy so that our future generations can also take the advantages of this priceless gift from nature. Sustainable development refers to the development that meets the needs of the present without compromising with the demands of our future generations. The developed nations are taking stringent actions on sustainable development are promoting sustainability in all the areas. The use of fossil fuels and other resources that limited in nature is being reduced and alternative sources of energy are being introduced and are being promoted and practiced on a large scale. The government of many developed and developing nations are helping in attaining sustainability. Levi Strauss & Co. Sustainable development can easily be achieved once we find alternatives. One such initiative is taken by the Levi Strauss & Co, the introducer of blue denim and the world's best denim company. Levi Strauss & Co was established in San Francisco, California on May 20, 1873. The company has been manufacturing denims that are used most widely around the world, especially in USA. Ever since the introduction of the blue denim, the garment has been the base of many fashion trends. Even today, Levi ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 81. How Many Planets Worth Of Natural Capital Do We Require... Question 1 a) How many planets worth of natural capital do we require for everyone to live like you? According to Appendix A, if every individual had my lifestyle, two planets would have been required for the adequate provision of resources. Surprisingly, to support my needs, an emission of 7.4 tons of carbon dioxide as well as 4.2 global hectares of the Earth's productive land would be needed. The entailed land compromises of: 48% of Energy land (i.e. land required to accommodate my carbon emission) 29.2% of Crop land 8.9% of Grazing land 10.5% of Forest land 0.8% of build up land ( i.e. area covered by infrastructure) 2.6 % Fishing grounds b) Were you surprised with your results? It is really disappointing to acknowledge ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These short distances can be covered by walking or use of bikes, which would hugely contribute for gaining a healthier life. (2) Reduce intake of animal products An approximate of 2,464 gallons of water is required to produce one pound of beef as compared to just 25 gallons for the production of one pound of wheat (vegeteriantimes.com, n.d, para.2). As such, a vegan diet requires 300 gallons of water per day in comparison to 4,000 gallons for a meat eating diet (1millionwomen.com.au, 2015). These figures show the excessive water usage for a meat eater's diet. As a result, it would be wise to consider the idea of slowly becoming a vegan for the future. (3) Use of more energy efficient appliances In Canada, these appliances (see appendix B for examples) would normally have an ENERGY STAR symbol and have been certified by the government. These products are beneficial due to the following reasons: Use 20–30% less energy than regular models Reduces greenhouse gas emissions Enables consumers to save on utility bills (nrcan.gc.ca, 2016) In short, if the aforementioned measures are undertaken, it would considerably reduce the number of planet earth required for my lifestyles by 0.2 in addition to usage of 6.7 tons of CO2 compared to 7.4 tons. Supplementary measures like use of renewable energy (e.g. solar energy) could also be considered. Nevertheless, consumers tend to avoid utilizing some energy efficient solutions (e.g. solar ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 85. Sustainable Materials Essay Sustainable materials are environmentally helpful in our planet; it is used to produce in needle size without reducing non–renewable valuable supplies. It is also thought about to be environmentally friendly that include from a certified third–party forest standard. Throughout the building cycle, it's a useful thing to produce a lot with very little waste. Buildings around the world are subject to a wide variety of natural important events such as floods, earthquake, windstorm, and other dangers. Comprehensible development is one of the major parts that increase the value of natural disaster. These events cannot be exactly described a possible future events, their effect is well understood. Building construction can have a long direct and indirect effect on the surrounding conditions, the society, and the economy. Different weather needs different houses. Australia, for example, has eighty different climate zones, but is often simplified to eight, varying from hot and humid to mountain–related. Working with a smaller home, the easier it is to accomplish a high energy efficiency level. Using materials from old buildings and getting some local materials can save you some headache, considering you can make any vital changes right away. Importantly, the indoor air aspect is oversight of moisture that collects over time, such as dealing with growing mold and the habitation of bacteria and viruses simultaneously as a dust mite. Interior designers should use a combination of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 89. Sustainable Development Of Private Enterprise Book Review The primary objective of these two books is sustainable development of private enterprise, and despite the fact that they have been in existence for a couple of years since production, the content and key topics remain extremely pertinent to current arguments about sustainability of the environment, and climatic change. The commitment made by the two books is best comprehended by viewing them in connection to the idea of sustainable development. The starting point of both of these books is about sustainability that is rather well–matched with capitalism and supportive of capitalism without threatening a wage–labor scheme of producing products for profit. John Ikerd 's book Sustainable Capitalism: A Matter of Common Sense tries to challenge, "the inherent lack of sustainability in the neoclassical paradigm " and advocates a new way to effectively introduce sustainable capitalism. According to Ikerd (2005), neoclassical economics are the reason behind the absence of sustainability in the United States, especially within the agricultural sector, and the American economy more broadly. In his book he explains the idea of developing 'new economics of sustainability' in view of standards of living frameworks that are self– sufficient and fit for regeneration. Ikerd (2005) claims that sustainability is considered to be the most obvious aspect by those firmly associated with the earth (on the same page) for which, in his view, he is appropriately qualified, having ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 93. The Importance Of Producing A Sustainable Work System As frightening evidence continues to emerge, it is crucial to the environment to extend the importance of producing a sustainable work system to every company in all countries. It is extremely important for companies to assimilate and balance out their social, environment, and economic factors. The expansion of the population and the financial industries has led to an increase of stress on our natural resources. This is creating a severe challenge for the decades ahead which is why it is imperative for companies to enforce a sustainable work system. The Brundtland Commission described it as "development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs". A sustainable work system is created with the purpose of expanding assets in human and social capital while attaining working purposes and financial goals. This system aims to equalize dynamic and static efficiencies which are subsequent to a healthier economic system. The most practical service a sustainable work system provides is the ability to encourage and continue to construct progress of resources such as economic, ecological, human and social aspects used in companies. The participation of employees and the consideration of time are significant in the formation of a sustainable work system. Recognition that sustainability is a process and acknowledging that modifications of the work system will be a constant occurrence offers advantage when ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 97. Case Study : Bmw Sustainable Operations Essay BMW Sustainable Operations Bayerische Moteren Werke AG (Bavarian Motor Works), or BMW, is a German luxury vehicle, motorcycle, and engine manufacturing company founded in 1916. The company has its headquarter in Germany, but also has an American facility in Spartanburg, South Carolina. In addition, BMW is celebrating its 100–year anniversary this year. Being in the automotive industry, one would be surprised at how a company values sustainability, especially when it focuses on the interrelationship between the triple bottom line. However, the BMW Group has been named the world's most sustainable automotive company again by the Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes (DJSI). The head of Sustainability and Environmental Protection, Ursula Mathar, stated, "For us, sustainability is an important part of our identity and our strategy. We have accomplished a great deal in recent years and continue to set ourselves concrete goals for the future ... This shows that our activities continue to have an impact and we are on the right track" (The BMW Group). This company defines its sustainable operations by taking social and environmental responsibility for everything they do. The BMW Group has extensive initiatives that affect the planet by reducing its carbon footprint, their profits by effectively utilizing renewable resources, and their people by providing diverse opportunities and protecting self–wellbeing. With sustainability being an integral part of their company, BMW has set forth its ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 101. Iceland Life Off The Grid Essay On an Iceland in the Sun: Going off the Grid Welcome to a New Kind of Living Leave your cellphone in airplane mode, and get ready for an adventure holiday you will never forget. The only footprints left behind shall be those made in the Icelandic snow. In this day and age, we spend so much time glued to our computer and cellphone screens, and since this is your one chance for true freedom, embrace it! This is the time for you to see things that you have never seen before and awaken a deeper natural energy that has long been dormant. Leave No Trace The key to a soul searching, mind clearing vacation is knowing that you are doing no harm to the environment while fully enjoying a trip to Iceland. Even if you spend all of your time in Iceland ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Iceland is one of the leading countries in sustainable tourism and has plenty of infrastructure set up to ensure an easy way to minimize the damage your presence has on Iceland's unique environment. For more information on sustainable tourism in Iceland, follow the link to the European outdoor conservation association official website. As far as booking a flight goes, Google Flights is the easiest way to compare prices from a variety of airlines, on a variety of dates in order to find the lowest price. Open your internet browser and get ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 105. Renewable And Environmental Friendly Transportation Programs Abstract Renewable and environmental friendly transportation programs have been extensively encouraged in highway projects in the latest years. Though there are numerous characterizations of what is renewable transportation, there has mostly been a qualitative reports of such plans in precedent efforts and works. The purpose of this paper is to propose an analysis for a low cost and sustainable highway approaches. One should note, that there is a substantial connection between highway design and maintenance. For instance, a well–made and preserved highway should equally diminish the first year and life process costs. However, commonly an exact explanation of maintenance for the "life process" cost study is not implemented in the proposal ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The purpose of this report is to present an outline for evaluating renewable transportation ideas in highway projects and road maintenance. Literature Review For the sake of meeting the requirements concerning to sustainable growth, sustainability valuation methods have been applied by the production and manufacturing industry. A few sustainability evaluation methods happen to be at a state level regularity and some others are in nationwide range, such organizations use diverse practices and procedures of defining renewable projects which give emphasis to diverse ecological causes. Numerous renewable structure valuation methods have been established or are in improvement to determine the sustainability of substructure developments generally formed by administrative organizations, non–legislative institutions, and occasionally in partnership with scholars. In the study done by Amiril et al., it suggests to concentrate on three domains of sustainability: environmental, social and economic (2014). These domains highlight that sustainability is vital and essential to the design, elaboration and distribution of transportation infrastructure plans. The sustainability features in environmentally friendly classification involve of greenhouse gasses releases, water, contamination control, noise board, source administration, waste management, solid utilization and biodiversity (Amiril et ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 109. Research Proposal : Nazareth College There is no question that our resources on earth such as water, electricity and plastic are limited. As humans, we have begun to realize that we cannot consume these resources at a high rate because if we do our future generations will be left with nothing. A large part of cutting down on resource consumption is practicing sustainability on college campuses. Colleges and Universities around the country are currently attempting to become more "green" or environmentally sustainable. Nazareth College has already begun to take steps towards sustainability with new L.E.D lights and recycling bins around campus, but the college can definitely take more strides towards becoming a more green campus. Nazareth College could improve on becoming a more sustainable campus by creating an atmosphere where students are more involved, limiting resource use in dorms, academic buildings and the dining hall, and by giving students and faculty more incentive to act in ways that are environment friendly. Nazareth College must receive interest of sustainability from students to truly succeed in becoming a greener school. Students play a vital role in fulfilling the potential a campus has to becoming environmentally sustainable because they are the main users of the resources on the college. Water usage is extremely high in dorms due to sinks, toilets and especially showers. Peter Lana, the facilities director at Nazareth College, stated that the most water usage on the entire campus in ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 113. Corporate Social Responsibility And Sustainability Introduction This article is study of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainability. It mainly speaks about the origin and the operations of CSR programs in the United States of America from the 1980's. One of the most dominating concepts of business reporting is Corporate Social Responsibility. It has become mandatory for every business to include a policy with regards to CSR and produce a detailed report with regards to its activities. CSR can be defined as the relationship between a corporate company and the society in which the company operates. The concept of CSR became famous during the late 1960's and since then it has helped corporations to sustain itself in the market. CSR plays a very important role in the sustainability of every department in the corporation including marketing and management. Corporations are very particular in maintaining a sustainable corporate socially responsible environment. While marketing a product they make sure that they endorse it in the right way as it is the responsibility of the company to provide the right facts of the product to the society. In the same manner with regards to Management corporations make sure that they are socially responsible. Three Principles put together can help us understand CSR in a much better way.  Sustainability: Sustainability shows how actions taken in the present affect the future. Marketing a product would affect the consumption of the product in the future, also in the field of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 117. Economic Sustainability And Economic Development Sustainable. Often heard used as a marketing buzzword to boost sales or win votes, it is firmly ingrained in the contemporary public psyche. A term first largely introduced by the 1987 Brundtland Report (by The World Commission on Environment and Development) who defined and politicized the term 'sustainable development', 'sustainability' has since taken on numerous connotations. Ecological sustainability refers to the robustness of our ecosystems and the ability to maintain or enhance our planet's unique biodiversity. Economic sustainability is defined by Cato as continued economic development while not degrading our planet's ecology (Cato, 2011), however not all definitions accord such a large role to the ecological state of our planet. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Where environmental problems are concerned, the neoclassical approach does not account for the market failure that occurs when all individuals are making decisions to achieve their personal 'greatest happiness'. While theoretically this leads to a balanced optimum market; exclusivity, non– excludability, externalities, imperfect information, inappropriate government regulations and prisoners' dilemma all prevent the macro–economic market from reaching a true pareto optimum (Goodland et. al, 1987) as predicted by the paradigm. In environmental terms, market failure results in an array of impacts of varying significance that are often amplified by the globalized macro–economy and our planet's vast social inequity. For example, an externality such as air pollution may not directly affect the consumer, but can have adverse impacts on the local environment where the product was produced. This impact is often not reflected in the market value of the product, altering marginal cost curve and undermining the possibility of reaching an optimal market. In addition, the impacts of market failure often disproportionately affect the poorest communities and amplify social inequity. The neoclassical paradigm is thus fundamentally ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 121. Understand Our Relationship With The Environment I. Sustainability– ability of nature to survive and thrive in the environment over along time a. Environment– all that surrounds us b. Environmental science– study of how we connect with all parts of the environment i. Goals: understand how life n earth had remained sustainable 1. Understand our relationship with our environment 2. Learn how we can solve the issues we have with the environment and how we can continue to maintain it ii. Ecology– studies the way organisms– living things, interact with each other and their surroundings 1. Species– organisms that have certain traits that distinguishes them as a group 2. Study Ecosystems– organisms within a zone that interact with its surroundings and other organisms iii. Environmentalism– movement ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I think I am living unsustainably because I don't feel that I limit myself as to how much I waste natural resources. I rarely bike or walk anywhere, and mostly go in a car, which is polluting the air and is not sustainable. I also tend to eat a lot of fish with out checking which fish are most sustainable or whether or not the fish I am eating is sustainable. I take for granted the natural resources I have and use up. Another unsustainable component in my lifestyle is the water I use. I do not make enough of an effort to cut back on my shower time. However, whenever I do become aware of water being wasted, like if someone doesn't turn off the sink, I always make sure to make people aware that water is being wasted and that it must stop. I could apply the first principle of sustainability by using solar powered machinery in my home and plant more plants which use solar energy for photosynthesis. I could apply the second principle by making sure that I do not kill bugs in an area because that would reduce the biodiversity and therefore affect the food chain. Also, I encourage the study of biodiversity on the planet because the various species could help us find new medical treatment. I could apply the third principle of sustainability by making sure I don't waste water and take shorter showers because every chemical and nutrient must be recycled. Also I could try and reduce the amount of soil we take up so that we do not use more than we can afford. I could apply the first social science principle of sustainability by writing to companies whose products have an effect on the environment and warning them that their actions have a cost, which must be paid for. Also I could study more on the price which it takes to repair the environment to make people more aware. The second principle could be applied by compromising how much I waste, even though it seems beneficial towards myself, to help the environment. One way is carpooling, and another is showering for less ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 125. The Importance Of Sustainability In The Environment In 2005, the World Summit on Social Development globally announced three areas that help define the philosophy and social science of sustainability in the environment. Represented as the "three pillars" which result in strengthening sustainability; Economic development, social development, and environmental protection became the global focus for balancing ecology and the environment today. To understand the effects of economical, societal, and environmental development that coincides with sustainability, one must first look at sustainability and what it means to the world. Evironmentalscience.org says, "...it is estimated that we use about 40% more resources every year than we can put back and that needs to change. Sustainability and sustainable development focuses on balancing that fine line between competing needs...". As the world experiences environmental loss and unhealthy living conditions striking billions of people every day, globalists see the importance in understanding sustainability and the role it has on the economy, environment and society as a whole. Economic development is one perspective which plays a huge role in sustainability and the environment we live in. Unfortunately, many people do not reap the benefits of a prosperous economy, and in fact, the relationship between economy and the environment play a pivotal influence regarding ineffective sustainability currently throughout the world. Michael Carley and Phillipe Spapens write in their book 'Sharing ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 129. The Dilemma Of Hydropower Development On The Mekong The Dilemma of Hydropower Development on the Mekong Introduction The Don Sahong Hydropower Project (DSHP) puts Laos under pressure. On one hand, the Lao government seeks the opportunity to boost economic growth through producing and selling the electricity. On the other hand, DSHP raises the transboundary concerns. Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam as stakeholders on the Don Sahong Dam have voiced opposition to the development of the dam. This is because the project will block the main channel for fish migration and reducing the number of fish in the Lower Mekong Basin (LMB) that will threaten the environmental sustainability and fisheries industry. Even though Laos has investigated negative impacts of the DSHP and proposed widening other channels to provide alternative routes, the stakeholders concluded that there is insufficient scientific information available about the alternative routes and the lack of information on possible trans–boundary impacts by the Project (MRC 2014). These challenges clearly display the "wicked problems" because the problems are complex, persistent, decentralized, having multiple stakeholders, evading definitive formulation, and lack if obvious solutions (Howes & Wyrwoll 2012). This essay further suggests the solution for DSPP's dispute by creating a small dam, conducting further research, forming a treaty. In addition, Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) can be a foundation for better decision–making on sustainable development of all mainstream ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 133. Introduction to Environmental Economics Essay example Name: Panther ID: ECP 3302 (Online), Summer 2011 Introduction to Environmental Economics Quiz 2 (Due June 22) Instructions: Write your name and panther id on top and fill out the blanks with appropriate word/words based on your readings from corresponding chapters and turn it in the drop–box in Blackboard. The total points in this quiz are 50, each question is worth of 2 points. Chapter 6 1. "Providing the typical person alive in the future with a standard of living, including both material and environmental welfare, at least as high as that enjoyed by the typical person today" is one way to define sustainability. 2. GDP is a poor measure of sustainability because it: 1) fails to include the values of nonmarket production 2) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 1 Chapter 8 10. The three categories of values from environmental protection are: 1) use value 2) option value 3) existence value The sum of these three categories equals the total value of an environmental resource. 11. We can measure the benefits of environmental improvement by determining people's maximum willingness–to–pay (WTP) for such improvements or by determing people's minimum willingness–to–accept (WTA) compensation in exchange for a degradation in environmental quality. 12. Prospect theory states that people may adopt the status quo as their reference point and demand higher compensation to allow environmental degradation than they are willing to pay for making improvements. 13. Economists know that people in general are risk– averse, meaning they dislike risky situations. 14. The travel–cost method estimates a demand curve for a non–market good based on the amount of money that people spend to use the resource. Chapter 9 15. The Porter Hypothesis argues that regulation, while imposing short–run costs on firms, often enhances their long–run competitiveness. 16. Two reasons environmental regulation has not caused firms to move to "pollution havens" are: 1) avoidable pollution control costs are a small portion of total business costs 2) costs are only one factor influencing business location decisions 17. The "double–dividend" hypothesis argues ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 137. Sustainability And Its Impact On Sustainability Essay Sustainability is a growing concern for many individuals and companies as resources are becoming increasingly limited, hazardous, and expensive. Over the last few years, more people have been informed about sustainable options, which have been easier to obtain and contribute to, as well as wanting to purchase more sustainable options from companies. Since the idea of sustainability is so broad, everyone can contribute in a way they feel is most beneficial. Whether individuals and companies are giving back for personal or self–regarding reasons, it is still helping give back to the environment and provide a more sustainable future. Since sustainability is such a broad term that it can be hard to define or categorize. According to the Cambridge Dictionary, a generalized definition for sustainability is "the ability to continue at a particular level for a period of time." While that is a broad overcast of a definition, there are really three pillars of sustainability that can be explored and contributed towards: Economic Development, Social Development, and Environmental Protection. The only pillar that seems to focus on giving back is Environmental Protection. This pillar encompasses recycling, composting, reducing usage of energy resources, or just by taking a walk to save on gas for individuals. Companies must do much more to provide an impact to the protection of the environment. Individuals, on average, tend to have more sustainable options for personal reasons, instead of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 141. Incorporation of Natural Capital into Mainstream Policies Executive Summary This paper objectively advocates a paradigm shift that incorporates natural capital into mainstream policies, and businesses practices, at all levels. It sheds light on the role and importance of valuing natural capital; reasons why it has not been properly integrated into everyday decision–making process; the risks associated with negligence; and the benefits of integration. A few examples were enlisted to help outline the opportunities that lie within the ecosystem, if only we can implement practices to utilize it sustainably. Individuals, corporations, and governments, must understand and account for their use of natural capital and be aware of the accurate cost of human and economic security. 1.0 Introduction Virgil (October 15, 70 BC – September 21, 19 BC), a classical Roman poet once quoted "the greatest wealth is health". In the quest for wealth, human beings degrade their health through actions such as sleep deprivation and stress from prolonged work just to make so much wealth which we ultimately spend on replenishing health. Depending on the level of damage done, we might not be able to sustain good health and die. The above–statement, even though blinkered, is an opening for our broader focus of natural capital, which in spite of its utmost importance, is not appropriately implemented in modern day decision–making process. Natural capital refers to environmental health and its primary function is life–support. As human economic activities ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 145. Capital Punishment : Light Of The Natural Law Justin Yu GTX 2302 Dr. Foley Due: October 31, 2017 Capital Punishment in Light of the Natural Law The practice of the death penalty and capital punishment is a contemporary political issue that is widely debated throughout the United States. It is my opinion that capital punishment should either be discontinued or only reserved for the rarest of the rare case. In this essay, I will attempt to resolve the issue of whether the United States should continue or discontinue the practice of capital punishment by using the natural law theory set forth by Saint Thomas Aquinas and his greatest work, "Summa Theologiae". Saint Thomas Aquinas (1225 – 1274) was a Dominican catholic priest. Aquinas can be considered to be one of the most ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The first principle of law according to Aquinas is that "good is to be done and pursued, and evil is to be avoided. All other precepts of the natural law are based upon this" (ST I–II.94.2). The other precepts are self–preservation, procreation, education of offspring, seek truth avoid ignorance, and live in society. Aquinas believes the natural law is written on every human and every human has equal knowledge of good and evil; however, once individual circumstances are factored in, it is dependent upon humans to follow or ignore it. However, Aquinas believes that "the natural law, in the abstract, can nowise be blotted out from men 's hearts" (ST I–II.94.6) but through bad habits of the society it could be weakened. According to Aquinas, the natural law has two main aspects. The first of these is that "the natural law is altogether unchangeable in its first principles" (ST I–II.94.5), which means God can add to, but not take away from, the law. This only applies to the primary precepts; the secondary precepts may change in some particular aspects. The second aspect is that "the written law is said to be given for the correction of the natural law" (ST I–II.94.6.ad 1); to put it simply, human laws are necessary to fill in the gaps/loopholes left from the natural law. Aquinas' teachings shows that the actions of human is either good or bad depending on whether it conforms to reason. Aquinas' view on capital punishment appears perfunctory. He believes that the state has ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 149. My Trip To Memorial Park In Loma Mar, California Sustainability to me is a way in which something is conserved in order for others to have an experience with it as well. The definition for sustainability in a dictionary is the ability to continue a defined behavior indefinitely. I was raised respecting the environment around me and how to treat it correctly. I recently visited Memorial Park in Loma Mar, California. I love nature and being in it was great, but, there was something odd about my visit. As I approached a tree I have passed hundreds of times I saw and orange rope around it meaning to stay away from that tree. The tree seemed burned a bit and was surrounded by plastic bottles. The air was fresh but the only thing my nose picked up was of the burning coal on the grills. I felt cool air come past me and once again ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... I took a step back and on the other side of that stream I could see deer roaming around and climbing up higher as I kept turning back. Every couple hundred feet I would walk past some type of plastic object and would keep going my way. I enjoyed being at the park even though it is very clean. It breaks my heart knowing every time I go I will see more and more trash. How will it look like in twenty years? Probably almost in a landfill. A lot of people do not know when to take a step and do what's best for the environment even if others do not do it. This will end up like tragedy of the commons. People will one day look back at this park and say, " There used to be lobsters there", or even, " people used to camp there." There is little water in this park and state and people just waste water by playing around with it and putting it on their grass. People back then would use water for drinking and showering while our generation exploits and takes for granted something that the next generation should savor of as well. People are becoming more ignorant and wasting water and will one day realize how idiotic their actions were and where it took ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...