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Social Networking
 and Social Media
         May 2010


      Sangki Han, Ph.D.
      Professor / GSCT
           KAIST




             1
Social Commerce



       2
Five Eras of the Social Web




             3
Share of Online Commerce
                                                 Online Commerce Gaining Share vs. Offline –
  Online at 4% of USA Retail, Mobile Should Get to Same Level Much Faster

                                                      USA eCommerce % Share(1) of Total Retail Sales, CQ3:00 – CQ4:12E
                                           6%
                                                                                                                              eCommerce
                                                                                                                              Penetration
                                                                                                                             4% in CQ3:09
                                           5%
    eCommerce as % of Total Retail Sales




                                           4%



                                           3%
                                                                                                                                                        Mobile
                                                                                                                                                      eCommerce
                                           2%                                                                                                         Penetration?



                                           1%



                                           0%
                                             Q3:00 Q3:01 Q3:02 Q3:03 Q3:04 Q3:05 Q3:06 Q3:07 Q3:08 Q3:09 Q3:10 Q3:11 Q3:12

                                                  eCommerce Penetration                     Linear Trendline (y=0.0913x + 0.9958, R^2=0.9574)
                                                            !"#$%&'()&*+,-.#$+&/"0&$123&43&2++567&$123&89&70"..&:$0;<26+5.$&=">-:$&26+&.-4#02;#567&$123&89&#026.2;#5"6&0$=$6-$?&
                                                                                                              9"-0;$%&89&@$A#B&"/&C"::$0;$&'CDE%FG)H&I"0726&9#26>$3&J$.$20;<B      9




                                                                                                  4
Amazon in 2009
     Amazon.com Revolutionizing Commerce –
          With Constant Product Improvements


Amazon.com in 1995                  Amazon.com in 2009

                        Search       1-Click        Same Day               …Or Free
                      Suggestion    Purchase        Shipping…              Shipping




                        Mobile      Customer      Recommend-                3rd-Party
                     Barcode Scan    Review       ation Engine               Selling
                                               !"#$%&'()*+,"-.%"*/(0"$1+-(!2+-3&4(5&6&+$%7.   51




                             5
f-commerce
• Facebook-powered social shopping




   http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ed5vJeaEuzA&feature=player_embedded

                                    6
Mitch Joel on Social Commerce
• Six Pixels of Separation
• Reboot digital marketing - promote real communication between real people
• Social media is about enabling and empowering people to share things and thus
  making them more find-able to others
• Social media is not about tomorrow’s shoppers, it’s about today’s shoppers
• Social media transforms e-commerce by changing peoples’ expectation -
  shoppers expect social features
• Social media can build brands and margins
• Together, social and mobile technologies have a transformative effect on e-
  commerce
• Focus on who you reach, not how many people you reach; brand fans and
  category influencers
• Simplicity is the key to success
• Building a social media strategy



                                       7
Examples of Social Commerce




             8
Rising of Mobile Commerce
                                             Mobile Commerce Outlook = Japan Shows Way –
      19% (and Rising) of Rakuten’s CQ4:09 Online Commerce Revenue Derived from Mobile

                                              Rakuten’s Online Commerce Revenue, Desktop vs. Mobile, 2004-2009                                                 CQ4:09
                                                                                                                                                             Y/Y Growth
                                    $1,200
                                                                     Desktop eCommerce Revenue ($MM)                                                            Total
                                                                                                                                                               Rakuten
                                                                     Mobile eCommerce Revenue ($MM)                                                             Online
                                    $1,000
  Rakuten eCommerce Revenue ($MM)




                                                                                                                                                              Commerce
                                                                 % Mobile Share of Total eCommerce
                                                                                                                                                                  18%
                                     $800


                                                                                                                                                               Desktop
                                     $600
                                                                                                                                                                  15%

                                     $400

                                                                                                                                                                 Mobile

                                     $200                                                                                                                         33%

                                                                                                                                               18%
                                               4%            7%                                      14%                  16%
                                                                                 10%
                                       $0
                                              C2004        C2005               C2006                C2007                C2008                C2009


                                                         !"#$%&'()*#$+&,-./0( /1&2(3(+41&5$(6/+7&$8"99$:-$&-"93(+;<&$8"99$:-$&:$=$+*$&$>-5*6$1&#:(=$5<&/+-5*6$1&0"")1&(+6&
                                                                                                    (*-#/"+1?&@"*:-$%&8"93(+;&6(#(<&!$9(&!("1./<&A":7(+&@#(+5$;&'$1$(:-.?    11




                                                                                             9
Mobile Revolution
                     Mobile Revolutionizing Commerce –
                            With Constant Product Improvements

 ! Location-Based Services – Enable real-time physical retail / service opportunities

 ! Transparent Pricing – Instant local + online price comparison could disrupt retailers

 ! Deep Discounts – Invitation-only time-based selective sales gaining traction

 ! Immediate Gratification – OTA (over-the-air) instant digital product + content delivery

 Location-Based Services        Transparent Pricing          Deep Discounts           Immediate Gratification
 Priceline.com iPhone App     ShopSavvy Android App          Gilt iPhone App          iTunes Store on iPhone
     Finds hotel deals         Comparison shopping          Designer handbags           Music / video / apps
        in your area         among online + local stores      Up to 70% Off             delivered wirelessly




                                                                        !"#$%&'()"*+,-.(/&+"$012(3"$4,-(!0,-5&.(/&1&,$%67   52




                                                       10
Social Media
 Marketing


     11
Marketing 2.0

Focus on “Social” in social media
          not “Media’




               12
Global Brand Engagement
      Figure 3: brands fall into one of 4 quartiles



                High Engagement
                                                                                                     Mavens
                                                                                        • High presence
                                                                                        • High engagement




                                                 Wallflowers                                        Butterflies
                Low Engagement




                                       • Low presence                                   • High presence
                                       • Low engagement                                 • Low engagement




                                  One Channel                                                                       Many Channels




                                    [Wetpaint/Altimeter Group ENGAGEMENTdb Report]
    High Engagement




                                                      Selectives                                      Mavens

                                          •   Auto (1)           •   Leisure (3)
                                          •   Bus services (1)   •   Manufg (1)         •   Auto (2)           •   Leisure (1)
                                          •   Cons elec (2)      •   Media (1)          •   Bus services (1)   •   Media (4)
                                          •
                                          •
                                              Cons prod (1)
                                              Financial (1)
                                                                 •
                                                                 •
                                                                     Retail (3)
                                                                     Tech (1)
                                                                                   13   •
                                                                                        •
                                                                                            Cons prod (1)
                                                                                            Food (1)
                                                                                                               •
                                                                                                               •
                                                                                                                   Retail (2)
                                                                                                                   Tech (5)
                                          •   Food (1)
Engagement Scores for the World’s Top
            100 Brands




        [Wetpaint/Altimeter Group ENGAGEMENTdb Report]




                             14
Best Practice: Starbucks
• Small social media team with only six people
• MyStarbucksIdea.com
  - mini-Starbucks card suggested by a customer in 2008
• Facebook.com/starbucks in 2008
  - A combination of Starbucks generating content and
    customers sharing their enthusiasm
  - 5.9M members
• Twitter/starbucks
  - Channel to deliver timely customer support and spread
    word about the latest breaking news and contests
  - One person and 783,210 followers / 83,542 following


                              15
Top 10 Facebook Pages




          16        SPRING 2010 GCT784
17
Best Practice: SAP and Dell
• SAP
   - SAP Community Network (SCN)
         ✓ Blogs, wikis, discussion forums
   - Twitter
         ✓ “Talk with us, we want to learn”
• Dell
   - Forged by crisis - from “Dell Hell” in 2005 to flaming laptop in 2006
   - Focus on a dialogue with bloggers
   - IdeaStorm - a blog
   - Multiple Twitter accounts
   - Make social media part of the job
   - Synchronize content across channels


                                       18
19
20
Tips for Effective Marketing with Twitter

 #1 Know the rules: Get to know your neighbors

 #2 Connect person to person: People don’t talk to brands, they talk to people

         - Build trust in the conversation

 #3 Create a conversation:Twitter is a two-way street

         - Social media is not building a channel

 #4 Promote a dedicated ambassador: Make Social Media a part of your plan

         - A single person internally to act as a social media liasion

         - Rules of engagement, guideline

 #5 Have something to offer: Give people a reason to follow you

         - Attention on influencers - Invite them to your private product launches, let them contribute to
         new feature requests, ask them how you can improve

 #6 Twitter and your website: Integrate your messaging

 #7 Tracking Conversations: Listen and Learn

     - Robert Gourley, Creative Director at Mojave



                                                      21
4 Ways Social Media is
        Changing Business
                             From: Soren Gordhamer @ Mashable


• From “Trying to Sell” to
  “Making Connections”




• From “Large Campaigns”
  to “Small Acts”


                        22
4 Ways Social Media is
        Changing Business
• From “Controlling Our
  Image” to “Being
  Ourselves”




• From “Hard to Reach”
  to “Available
  Everywhere”

                      23
Social Media Engagement

              12 345€ H* TU •‚ ƒ„
                 !"#$#%&'()*(+#,-./(0&'-.(0#'&/


                       !" # $%&' ()* +,- # ./0




                                                                        $%& tuv #
               12 345 67 $%&8 9:;<=>           12 345 DEFG H* "I JKL




                                                                          w7 xy
                   ?@ :A # B1C                  MNO PQR # 345S8 TU
 !" qYr sa




                              ~• 838 JKL z{|}




                                                                        tuv # w7 xy
                                                                        JKL z{|}8
                      $%& `aQ bcG Hd ()ef ./0 # bg8 hi Qj


                                       12 XY            Q] # ^M
                       n[o
             JKL VW            klm]    Z[ Q      345   6 :_ Q   pob
                        pob
                                         Y                 Y




                                         24
Type of Engagement




        25
Social Media in Enterprise




            26
Social Media Channels
                       %& '( )*+ ,-. /0 12


                                                :/;    )*+, -
       !" #$           %& '(           567 89   <= >   . !"/0 1
                                                 ?@      234




                 ,!"                   -.!"     -,!"    /.!"



   !"##$%&'"                                            ()*"$+&'"
 #$ 0$1"+2$345+"*$62++70889"+2:+;7"74<:=)'8>




                                           27
Top 5 Business Blogging Mistakes

• Treating Your Blog Like a Press Center

• Not Blogging Regularly

• Not Enabling Conversation

• Making New Content Hard to Discover

• Expecting Too Much, Too Soon

  - From Mashable.com

                      28
Socialnomics




     29
Thank you and meet me at
    Facebook: stevehan
   Twitter: @steve3034
socialcomputing.tistory.com


             30
Appendix



   31
Social Computing
    in Korea
•   SIG on Social Web (2009)
•   Social Computing Lab at GSCT (2009)
•   SYMCT on Internet, Society, and Humanity (2009)
•   Seminars, Invited Speech, Workshops at
    HCI2009,KCC, HSN2010, ICAT2010, Samsung
    Electronics, Ahn Lab, NHN, ...
•   Special Issue on Social Computing from KIISE
    Magazine (March, 2010)

                         32
Lectures at KAIST
•   Introduction to Social Computing (GCT673, Fall)
•   Topics in Internet Industry (GCT784, Spring)
    -   Virtual Community (2008)
    -   Social-Aware Ubiquitous Computing (2010)
•   Digital Psychology (GCT711, Spring)
•   Network of Things (CS340, Fall 2010)
•   Graph Theory, Algorithm, Data Mining

                         33
(LG               )

     THE BLOG (http://blog.lge.com)


LG                                                               ,
                                                ,



-2009        3
-2009        12
-2007
-LG                   PR                    /   LG
-        ,                 ,   ,       ,
                                   ,


* 2009                                 TOP 1             ,
                  ,                        IT                ,       /
(KT)

    olleh KT (http://blog.kt.com/)




                    /


-2009       7
-2009       11                  (Olleh KT)                                             , QOOK,
SHOW                                                   ,   4                       ,


-                                                                    ,6


-   &                                    (                     )

*               ,           ,      ,          ,                               ,              ,
        ,               K        IT/              24               , ZDNet Korea
(            )


    Turn On Tomorrow(http://www.samsungtomorrow.com)


‘                                                  ’
                ,



-2010       2       3                             (with TNM)
-2010       2
-               /       (        ,        /   (YEPP)
-       ,                        ,            ,
    (                                60
                )
-                           LG                                 LG

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Social Commerce Part 3(KAIST)

  • 1. Social Networking and Social Media May 2010 Sangki Han, Ph.D. Professor / GSCT KAIST 1
  • 3. Five Eras of the Social Web 3
  • 4. Share of Online Commerce Online Commerce Gaining Share vs. Offline – Online at 4% of USA Retail, Mobile Should Get to Same Level Much Faster USA eCommerce % Share(1) of Total Retail Sales, CQ3:00 – CQ4:12E 6% eCommerce Penetration 4% in CQ3:09 5% eCommerce as % of Total Retail Sales 4% 3% Mobile eCommerce 2% Penetration? 1% 0% Q3:00 Q3:01 Q3:02 Q3:03 Q3:04 Q3:05 Q3:06 Q3:07 Q3:08 Q3:09 Q3:10 Q3:11 Q3:12 eCommerce Penetration Linear Trendline (y=0.0913x + 0.9958, R^2=0.9574) !"#$%&'()&*+,-.#$+&/"0&$123&43&2++567&$123&89&70"..&:$0;<26+5.$&=">-:$&26+&.-4#02;#567&$123&89&#026.2;#5"6&0$=$6-$?& 9"-0;$%&89&@$A#B&"/&C"::$0;$&'CDE%FG)H&I"0726&9#26>$3&J$.$20;<B 9 4
  • 5. Amazon in 2009 Amazon.com Revolutionizing Commerce – With Constant Product Improvements Amazon.com in 1995 Amazon.com in 2009 Search 1-Click Same Day …Or Free Suggestion Purchase Shipping… Shipping Mobile Customer Recommend- 3rd-Party Barcode Scan Review ation Engine Selling !"#$%&'()*+,"-.%"*/(0"$1+-(!2+-3&4(5&6&+$%7. 51 5
  • 6. f-commerce • Facebook-powered social shopping http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ed5vJeaEuzA&feature=player_embedded 6
  • 7. Mitch Joel on Social Commerce • Six Pixels of Separation • Reboot digital marketing - promote real communication between real people • Social media is about enabling and empowering people to share things and thus making them more find-able to others • Social media is not about tomorrow’s shoppers, it’s about today’s shoppers • Social media transforms e-commerce by changing peoples’ expectation - shoppers expect social features • Social media can build brands and margins • Together, social and mobile technologies have a transformative effect on e- commerce • Focus on who you reach, not how many people you reach; brand fans and category influencers • Simplicity is the key to success • Building a social media strategy 7
  • 8. Examples of Social Commerce 8
  • 9. Rising of Mobile Commerce Mobile Commerce Outlook = Japan Shows Way – 19% (and Rising) of Rakuten’s CQ4:09 Online Commerce Revenue Derived from Mobile Rakuten’s Online Commerce Revenue, Desktop vs. Mobile, 2004-2009 CQ4:09 Y/Y Growth $1,200 Desktop eCommerce Revenue ($MM) Total Rakuten Mobile eCommerce Revenue ($MM) Online $1,000 Rakuten eCommerce Revenue ($MM) Commerce % Mobile Share of Total eCommerce 18% $800 Desktop $600 15% $400 Mobile $200 33% 18% 4% 7% 14% 16% 10% $0 C2004 C2005 C2006 C2007 C2008 C2009 !"#$%&'()*#$+&,-./0( /1&2(3(+41&5$(6/+7&$8"99$:-$&-"93(+;<&$8"99$:-$&:$=$+*$&$>-5*6$1&#:(=$5<&/+-5*6$1&0"")1&(+6& (*-#/"+1?&@"*:-$%&8"93(+;&6(#(<&!$9(&!("1./<&A":7(+&@#(+5$;&'$1$(:-.? 11 9
  • 10. Mobile Revolution Mobile Revolutionizing Commerce – With Constant Product Improvements ! Location-Based Services – Enable real-time physical retail / service opportunities ! Transparent Pricing – Instant local + online price comparison could disrupt retailers ! Deep Discounts – Invitation-only time-based selective sales gaining traction ! Immediate Gratification – OTA (over-the-air) instant digital product + content delivery Location-Based Services Transparent Pricing Deep Discounts Immediate Gratification Priceline.com iPhone App ShopSavvy Android App Gilt iPhone App iTunes Store on iPhone Finds hotel deals Comparison shopping Designer handbags Music / video / apps in your area among online + local stores Up to 70% Off delivered wirelessly !"#$%&'()"*+,-.(/&+"$012(3"$4,-(!0,-5&.(/&1&,$%67 52 10
  • 12. Marketing 2.0 Focus on “Social” in social media not “Media’ 12
  • 13. Global Brand Engagement Figure 3: brands fall into one of 4 quartiles High Engagement Mavens • High presence • High engagement Wallflowers Butterflies Low Engagement • Low presence • High presence • Low engagement • Low engagement One Channel Many Channels [Wetpaint/Altimeter Group ENGAGEMENTdb Report] High Engagement Selectives Mavens • Auto (1) • Leisure (3) • Bus services (1) • Manufg (1) • Auto (2) • Leisure (1) • Cons elec (2) • Media (1) • Bus services (1) • Media (4) • • Cons prod (1) Financial (1) • • Retail (3) Tech (1) 13 • • Cons prod (1) Food (1) • • Retail (2) Tech (5) • Food (1)
  • 14. Engagement Scores for the World’s Top 100 Brands [Wetpaint/Altimeter Group ENGAGEMENTdb Report] 14
  • 15. Best Practice: Starbucks • Small social media team with only six people • MyStarbucksIdea.com - mini-Starbucks card suggested by a customer in 2008 • Facebook.com/starbucks in 2008 - A combination of Starbucks generating content and customers sharing their enthusiasm - 5.9M members • Twitter/starbucks - Channel to deliver timely customer support and spread word about the latest breaking news and contests - One person and 783,210 followers / 83,542 following 15
  • 16. Top 10 Facebook Pages 16 SPRING 2010 GCT784
  • 17. 17
  • 18. Best Practice: SAP and Dell • SAP - SAP Community Network (SCN) ✓ Blogs, wikis, discussion forums - Twitter ✓ “Talk with us, we want to learn” • Dell - Forged by crisis - from “Dell Hell” in 2005 to flaming laptop in 2006 - Focus on a dialogue with bloggers - IdeaStorm - a blog - Multiple Twitter accounts - Make social media part of the job - Synchronize content across channels 18
  • 19. 19
  • 20. 20
  • 21. Tips for Effective Marketing with Twitter #1 Know the rules: Get to know your neighbors #2 Connect person to person: People don’t talk to brands, they talk to people - Build trust in the conversation #3 Create a conversation:Twitter is a two-way street - Social media is not building a channel #4 Promote a dedicated ambassador: Make Social Media a part of your plan - A single person internally to act as a social media liasion - Rules of engagement, guideline #5 Have something to offer: Give people a reason to follow you - Attention on influencers - Invite them to your private product launches, let them contribute to new feature requests, ask them how you can improve #6 Twitter and your website: Integrate your messaging #7 Tracking Conversations: Listen and Learn - Robert Gourley, Creative Director at Mojave 21
  • 22. 4 Ways Social Media is Changing Business From: Soren Gordhamer @ Mashable • From “Trying to Sell” to “Making Connections” • From “Large Campaigns” to “Small Acts” 22
  • 23. 4 Ways Social Media is Changing Business • From “Controlling Our Image” to “Being Ourselves” • From “Hard to Reach” to “Available Everywhere” 23
  • 24. Social Media Engagement 12 345€ H* TU •‚ ƒ„ !"#$#%&'()*(+#,-./(0&'-.(0#'&/ !" # $%&' ()* +,- # ./0 $%& tuv # 12 345 67 $%&8 9:;<=> 12 345 DEFG H* "I JKL w7 xy ?@ :A # B1C MNO PQR # 345S8 TU !" qYr sa ~• 838 JKL z{|} tuv # w7 xy JKL z{|}8 $%& `aQ bcG Hd ()ef ./0 # bg8 hi Qj 12 XY Q] # ^M n[o JKL VW klm] Z[ Q 345 6 :_ Q pob pob Y Y 24
  • 26. Social Media in Enterprise 26
  • 27. Social Media Channels %& '( )*+ ,-. /0 12 :/; )*+, - !" #$ %& '( 567 89 <= > . !"/0 1 ?@ 234 ,!" -.!" -,!" /.!" !"##$%&'" ()*"$+&'" #$ 0$1"+2$345+"*$62++70889"+2:+;7"74<:=)'8> 27
  • 28. Top 5 Business Blogging Mistakes • Treating Your Blog Like a Press Center • Not Blogging Regularly • Not Enabling Conversation • Making New Content Hard to Discover • Expecting Too Much, Too Soon - From Mashable.com 28
  • 30. Thank you and meet me at Facebook: stevehan Twitter: @steve3034 socialcomputing.tistory.com 30
  • 31. Appendix 31
  • 32. Social Computing in Korea • SIG on Social Web (2009) • Social Computing Lab at GSCT (2009) • SYMCT on Internet, Society, and Humanity (2009) • Seminars, Invited Speech, Workshops at HCI2009,KCC, HSN2010, ICAT2010, Samsung Electronics, Ahn Lab, NHN, ... • Special Issue on Social Computing from KIISE Magazine (March, 2010) 32
  • 33. Lectures at KAIST • Introduction to Social Computing (GCT673, Fall) • Topics in Internet Industry (GCT784, Spring) - Virtual Community (2008) - Social-Aware Ubiquitous Computing (2010) • Digital Psychology (GCT711, Spring) • Network of Things (CS340, Fall 2010) • Graph Theory, Algorithm, Data Mining 33
  • 34. (LG ) THE BLOG (http://blog.lge.com) LG , , -2009 3 -2009 12 -2007 -LG PR / LG - , , , , , * 2009 TOP 1 , , IT , /
  • 35. (KT) olleh KT (http://blog.kt.com/) / -2009 7 -2009 11 (Olleh KT) , QOOK, SHOW , 4 , - ,6 - & ( ) * , , , , , , , K IT/ 24 , ZDNet Korea
  • 36. ( ) Turn On Tomorrow(http://www.samsungtomorrow.com) ‘ ’ , -2010 2 3 (with TNM) -2010 2 - / ( , / (YEPP) - , , , ( 60 ) - LG LG