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smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269.pdf
1.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 1/35 SMAW Pipe
Welding Techniques
2.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 2/35 Positions •
1G • 2G • 5G • 6G • 1F • 2F • 2FR • 4F • 5F
3.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 3/35 1G
Position Pipe rotated, Electrode is always at the top Either a split bead or weave technique may be used
4.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 4/35 2G
Position Pipe Axis Vertical, Weld is Horizontal, Pipe is considered in a “fixed” position. Always use a split bead technique Always work from the bottom up.
5.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 5/35 5G
Position Axis of the Pipe is Horizontal, The weld in vertical. Progression may be up or down. A weave bead is best used.
6.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 6/35 6G
Position Pipe axis is fixed in position at a 45 degree incline. Thhe position includes flat, horizontal, vertical, and overhead welds. A split bead tecvhnique is best used.
7.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 7/35 1F
Position Pipe is rotated. The pipe axis is at a 45 degree incline. Welding is to occur at the top of the pipe. Split bead or weave technique may be used.
8.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 8/35 2F
Position Fixed Position Best to use a split bead technique
9.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 9/35 2FR
Position Rotated A split bead technique is best used.
10.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 10/35 4F
Position A split bead technique is best used
11.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 11/35 5F
Position Not Rotated. Progression may be up or down. Split beads or weaves can be used on 5F-up welds, split beads are best used on 5F-down welds.
12.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 12/35 Root
Pass Hot Pass Fill Pass Cover Pass
13.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 13/35 Always
work from the bottom up when using the split bead technique Always be careful not to create a tight area where slag may get trapped under the next weld. It is better to weave slightly than to leave a tight area. Plan your sequence of beads!
14.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 14/35 Always
work toward the smaller side of the fillet. (It will be easier to get to) Always be careful not to create a tight area where slag may get trapped under the next weld. It is better to weave slightly than to leave a tight area. Plan your sequence of beads!
15.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 15/35 Techniques •
Stringer (push, drag, or whip), or Weave
16.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 16/35 Progression
(vertical) • Up – deeper penetration – Higher deposit rate (lb/hr) – Use near 90 degree travel angle or slightly up • Down – faster (point to point) – less penetration for thin metal – less dilution – Use steep drag angle
17.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 17/35 Travel
Speed • Stay on the leading edge of the puddle
18.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 18/35 Dimensions •
Reinforcement Height – ASME flush - 1/16 – AWS flush 1/8 • Reinforcement Width – 1/16” past bevel edge • Smooth transition at weld toe (45o max)
19.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 19/35 Keyholeing
20.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 20/35 Backing •
Metallic – backing ring – consumable inserts
21.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 21/35 Welding
grooves with Inserts • Keep the root opening wide • Make the root pass in one bead • Avoid tight areas at the weld toes
22.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 22/35 Welding
a PJP groove • Works great for limiting restrictions inside pipes • make up for loss of wall on reinforcement
23.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 23/35 Root
Openings • Small will allow more amperage which will in turn make welding smoother and easier, as well as easier arc starts. • Larger root openings will allow more penetration.
24.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 24/35 Root
Faces • Larger root faces will allow more amperage which will in turn make welding smoother and easier, as well as easier arc starts. • Smaller root faces will allow more penetration.
25.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 25/35 Tacking,
Tack Grinding • 3/4” long • feather both ends • clean and flatten tops • start on top, burn through before end • run completely onto tack before stopping • interpass grind lumps off before next pass • stagger all starts and stops betoeen passes • stagger all starts and stops between beads in a single pass • Don’t overgrind tacks.
26.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 26/35 Root
faces - 0 450 included angle Remove all mill scales and rust Tacking - not in groove Tack away from coupon area. Flush on backing Butt Joint Preperation (With Backing)
27.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 27/35 600
included angle Root faces Tacking Feather Tacks Butt Joint Preperation 1/16-1/8 (Joints without backing)
28.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 28/35 Open
Root Technique • Use root opening to allow increase in amperage for smoother welding • Whip backwards for penetration • Whip forwards to reduce penetration • Do Not Weave a root pass. • Maintain a short arc gap • Stay slightly in front of the puddle at all times. Use the keyholing technique.
29.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 29/35 Restarts •Stagger
all starts and stops or use runon, runoff tabs •Feather all restarts & start on top, or start in front and remelt •Don’t restart in a coupon area. •Also stagger all beads on a single pass. •Use a longer arc length when starting a weld. Compare interpass grinding techniques vs. no interpass grinding.
30.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 30/35 Craters •
Fill craters by welding into the previous weld start • Use a short arc length to control heat.
31.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 31/35 Wagon
Tracks
32.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 32/35 Watch
these areas. Be sure to keep it melted into these spots.
33.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 33/35 Electrode
Angles • Up Progression - always point toward center of Pipe • Down Progression - use a steep drag angle
34.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 34/35 Arc
Length •Longer arc lengths = increased puddle heat, flatter welds, deeper penetration •Shorter arc lengths = less puddle heat, flatter welds, less penetration •Use arc length to control puddle size, penetration, and burn through. •Normal arc length is 1/16” - 1/8” •Use a slightly longer arc length during a start or restart.
35.
5/24/2018 SMAWPipeWeldingTechniques-slidepdf.com http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/smaw-pipe-welding-techniques-561ecd9222269 35/35 Helpful
Tips •Clean your Welding Hood lens •Drape the cable over your shoulder or knee •Get Comfortable •Watch the puddle, not the arc •Concentrate on steady travel speed and arc length
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