Smart Govs III: How Political Players Sway Public Opinion
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A study of several cases of manipulation by political parties on social media (Twitter) to sway citizen between polarized and emotional discussions
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From smart mobs to smart govs
Presentation at the Tech4Freedom: Democracy and Human Rights in the Digital Age conference (Beirut 14-15 Dec. 2017) in the Tech 4 Political Change panel
Networked Political Journalism
What happens to mainstream political journalism when it becomes more networked? We are often told that something has gone wrong with the reporting of politics in democracies like the UK. But can new forms of journalism supplemented by social media and citizen input help revive its function as the way that we find out about and debate political ideas and policies?
This lecture tries to show how in the UK and US there are now opportunities for better and more democratic journalism around politics. However, the role of public relations or spin and the failure of journalists to be critical and informed enough, means that the public is not getting the democratic benefit. This lecture looks at the case of the Nick Clegg 'Sorry' video and the Mother Jones story about Mitt Romney's secret 47% speech.
Lies, Spies and Big Data: How Fake News Is Rewriting Political Landscapes
On November 7, 2016, Donald Trump was elected President of the United States after a bitterly-fought campaign against Hillary Clinton. The election was very closely-run, with Hillary Clinton winning the popular vote, but losing the presidency based on the U.S. electoral college structure. However, months after Donald Trump was declared President of the United States, questions remain about the legitimacy of the U.S. elections. The central issues are the emergence and use of so-called ‘Fake News’ and the accusation that Russia, through espionage and online hacking operations, sought to influence the presidential elections to promote Donald Trump and denigrate the reputation of Hillary Clinton.
The issues thrown up in the wake of the U.S. presidential election have fundamentally undermined trust in the workings of the international media and further damaged U.S.–Russia relations. A report by the U.S. intelligence services accusing Russia of attempting to influence the outcome of the election, prepared for President Obama and published in the election’s immediate aftermath, led to the expulsion1 of 35 Russian diplomats from Washington just days after the results were announced. President Putin, on the other hand, opted not to expel any U.S. diplomats from Russia. The investigation into Russia’s involvement and influence on the U.S. elections continues today.
This policy brief provides an overview of how the gathering and dissemination of news has changed in a globalized digital environment, how consumers digest and share news at an ever-increasing pace, and how the management of big data can influence electorates across borders. It will also define ‘fake news’ and the extent to which it might have influenced the results of the U.S. elections.
Media Agenda Setting
The document provides information about the satirical Facebook page "Humans of Hindutva". It began in April 2017 and has gained over 100,000 likes in under 7 months. The anonymous page parodies right-wing views in India and was created as an alternative to political satire publications abroad. It aims to highlight issues like casteism, moral policing, and attacks by cow protection groups through humor and satire. While it resonates with liberal audiences, it also faces threats and legal challenges due to its controversial content. The page leverages Facebook and other online platforms to build a counter-culture community, though it must also contend with censorship and the lack of protections for online satirists in India.
Pasukan Siber, Manipulasi Opini Publik dan Kebangkitan Otoritarianisme Digita...
The document discusses cyber troops and computational propaganda in Indonesia. It defines cyber troops as government or political actors tasked with manipulating public opinion online through coordinated social media campaigns. The paper analyzes several case studies of cyber troop activity in Indonesia, including supporting revisions to the KPK anti-corruption agency's law and promoting the government's "new normal" COVID-19 policies. It finds that cyber troops operate in fluid networks and use coordinated inauthentic behavior like coordinated hashtags and memes to shape public debates. Their funding sources may include political parties, politicians, government ministries, and businesses. Overall, the document examines the rise of digital authoritarianism in Indonesia through computational propaganda on social media.
The Role of Social Media in Cyber Warfare
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https://www.ausa.org/events/army-cyber-networks-hot-topic
Social Media and West Bengal Political Parties A Brief Analysis
The rise of the social networking sites in the early 2000s, has led to the increase in the worlds networked population. Social media ensured that people have greater access to information, content and opportunities to engage in public sphere to undertake united action. Social media has entered into our daily lives and it influences people and organizations all over the world involving many actors regular citizens, social activists, non governmental organizations, telecommunications companies, software service providers, and also governments at large. Social media revolution in Indian politics is real and its impact can be assessed by General elections of 2014 and 2019. The General election of 2014 was regarded as the 1st social media election of India due to the ever increasing use of social media by political actors. Nevertheless, Social media has also impacted politics in all major states including West Bengal. No doubt social media is now being seriously considered by the West Bengal political parties as a mean to reach out to the electorate, but will it influence the 2021 Assembly Elections in the same way as in Obama’s Presidential elections This paper analyses the reach of West Bengal based parties in various social media platforms. Rajarshi Guha "Social Media and West Bengal Political Parties: A Brief Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38402.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/38402/social-media-and-west-bengal-political-parties-a-brief-analysis/rajarshi-guha
Martina Chichi describes Amnesty International Italy's Barometer of Hate Project
Martina Chichi describes Amnesty International Italy's Barometer of Hate ProjectVienna Data Science Group
Martina Chichi describes Amnesty International Italy's Barometer of Hate Project, which approaches online hate speech from a human rights perspective. Their goal is to pin down the main targets and triggers for online abuse in Italy, and determine the extent of politician accountability in the level of discourse.
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From smart mobs to smart govs
Presentation at the Tech4Freedom: Democracy and Human Rights in the Digital Age conference (Beirut 14-15 Dec. 2017) in the Tech 4 Political Change panel
Networked Political Journalism
What happens to mainstream political journalism when it becomes more networked? We are often told that something has gone wrong with the reporting of politics in democracies like the UK. But can new forms of journalism supplemented by social media and citizen input help revive its function as the way that we find out about and debate political ideas and policies?
This lecture tries to show how in the UK and US there are now opportunities for better and more democratic journalism around politics. However, the role of public relations or spin and the failure of journalists to be critical and informed enough, means that the public is not getting the democratic benefit. This lecture looks at the case of the Nick Clegg 'Sorry' video and the Mother Jones story about Mitt Romney's secret 47% speech.
Lies, Spies and Big Data: How Fake News Is Rewriting Political Landscapes
On November 7, 2016, Donald Trump was elected President of the United States after a bitterly-fought campaign against Hillary Clinton. The election was very closely-run, with Hillary Clinton winning the popular vote, but losing the presidency based on the U.S. electoral college structure. However, months after Donald Trump was declared President of the United States, questions remain about the legitimacy of the U.S. elections. The central issues are the emergence and use of so-called ‘Fake News’ and the accusation that Russia, through espionage and online hacking operations, sought to influence the presidential elections to promote Donald Trump and denigrate the reputation of Hillary Clinton.
The issues thrown up in the wake of the U.S. presidential election have fundamentally undermined trust in the workings of the international media and further damaged U.S.–Russia relations. A report by the U.S. intelligence services accusing Russia of attempting to influence the outcome of the election, prepared for President Obama and published in the election’s immediate aftermath, led to the expulsion1 of 35 Russian diplomats from Washington just days after the results were announced. President Putin, on the other hand, opted not to expel any U.S. diplomats from Russia. The investigation into Russia’s involvement and influence on the U.S. elections continues today.
This policy brief provides an overview of how the gathering and dissemination of news has changed in a globalized digital environment, how consumers digest and share news at an ever-increasing pace, and how the management of big data can influence electorates across borders. It will also define ‘fake news’ and the extent to which it might have influenced the results of the U.S. elections.
Media Agenda Setting
The document provides information about the satirical Facebook page "Humans of Hindutva". It began in April 2017 and has gained over 100,000 likes in under 7 months. The anonymous page parodies right-wing views in India and was created as an alternative to political satire publications abroad. It aims to highlight issues like casteism, moral policing, and attacks by cow protection groups through humor and satire. While it resonates with liberal audiences, it also faces threats and legal challenges due to its controversial content. The page leverages Facebook and other online platforms to build a counter-culture community, though it must also contend with censorship and the lack of protections for online satirists in India.
Pasukan Siber, Manipulasi Opini Publik dan Kebangkitan Otoritarianisme Digita...
The document discusses cyber troops and computational propaganda in Indonesia. It defines cyber troops as government or political actors tasked with manipulating public opinion online through coordinated social media campaigns. The paper analyzes several case studies of cyber troop activity in Indonesia, including supporting revisions to the KPK anti-corruption agency's law and promoting the government's "new normal" COVID-19 policies. It finds that cyber troops operate in fluid networks and use coordinated inauthentic behavior like coordinated hashtags and memes to shape public debates. Their funding sources may include political parties, politicians, government ministries, and businesses. Overall, the document examines the rise of digital authoritarianism in Indonesia through computational propaganda on social media.
The Role of Social Media in Cyber Warfare
Presented at the AUSA Symposium: The Army in Cyber Space
https://www.ausa.org/events/army-cyber-networks-hot-topic
Social Media and West Bengal Political Parties A Brief Analysis
The rise of the social networking sites in the early 2000s, has led to the increase in the worlds networked population. Social media ensured that people have greater access to information, content and opportunities to engage in public sphere to undertake united action. Social media has entered into our daily lives and it influences people and organizations all over the world involving many actors regular citizens, social activists, non governmental organizations, telecommunications companies, software service providers, and also governments at large. Social media revolution in Indian politics is real and its impact can be assessed by General elections of 2014 and 2019. The General election of 2014 was regarded as the 1st social media election of India due to the ever increasing use of social media by political actors. Nevertheless, Social media has also impacted politics in all major states including West Bengal. No doubt social media is now being seriously considered by the West Bengal political parties as a mean to reach out to the electorate, but will it influence the 2021 Assembly Elections in the same way as in Obama’s Presidential elections This paper analyses the reach of West Bengal based parties in various social media platforms. Rajarshi Guha "Social Media and West Bengal Political Parties: A Brief Analysis" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-5 | Issue-2 , February 2021, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd38402.pdf Paper Url: https://www.ijtsrd.com/humanities-and-the-arts/political-science/38402/social-media-and-west-bengal-political-parties-a-brief-analysis/rajarshi-guha
Martina Chichi describes Amnesty International Italy's Barometer of Hate Project
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Martina Chichi describes Amnesty International Italy's Barometer of Hate Project, which approaches online hate speech from a human rights perspective. Their goal is to pin down the main targets and triggers for online abuse in Italy, and determine the extent of politician accountability in the level of discourse.
Data Science Salon Vol. 3 on 21 Oct 2019: Social Media – Monitoring Their Impact on Civil SocietyBiases in Social Media Research (NoBias EU project)
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Terrorist behavior: Terrorists personalities reveal aggressiveness, a degree of flawed self-concept, a tendency to blame and scapegoat others, and a proneness to failure.
Lecture 2 media & terrorism crime
1. The document discusses how terrorists use media and the internet for propaganda purposes. Terrorists understand that their acts must be spectacular in order to achieve widespread media coverage and communicate their messages to supporters.
2. The internet in particular has allowed terrorist groups to spread their messages to huge audiences worldwide with very little cost or regulation. Terrorist groups use websites and social media to recruit, fundraise, and share information and resources.
3. The relationship between terrorists and the media is complex and codependent. Terrorists need media coverage to propagate their messages, while the media is attracted to spectacular acts of violence which aid the terrorists' goals. Both sides sometimes attempt to manipulate coverage and messages for their own ends.
Future of Politics
How will the future of politics and political campaigning look like? Who will be the heroes in the future political battles? Where will the battle take place - on the streets or in the virtual world? What weapons will the future political parties use?
In this report, the Institute of Customer Experience raises many of such questions and presents possible scenarios that might become a reality given the present trends.
Echo Chamber dan Eksklusifitas Pemikiran di Media Sosial
This document summarizes Ismail Fahmi's discussion of echo chambers and exclusivity of thought in social media. It notes that social media platforms are designed to favor broadcasting over engagement and shallow comments over deep discussion, resulting in polarization. It also discusses issues like post-truthism, fake news, and computational propaganda using cyber troops and algorithms to manipulate public opinion. Fahmi analyzes case studies of social network activity during Indonesian elections and suggests solutions like using fact-checking to reduce false news spread and engaging constructively with different voices rather than just broadcasting opinions.
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The document discusses the challenges of foreign state-sponsored disinformation in the digital age. It provides context on how disinformation spread on social media and Russian propaganda during the Ukraine conflict. The key points made are:
1) Social media has disrupted traditional media and allowed for easy spread of disinformation by states and individuals.
2) Disinformation exploits vulnerabilities in the information ecosystem, including how platforms are designed to optimize viral content, use of bots and fake accounts, and exploitation of human biases.
3) On average, false stories spread much more quickly than the truth on social media, especially for political topics, undermining trust in information. Understanding the interplay between technology, media and human behavior is needed to
The Correlation Between Social Media and Voter Turnout
This document outlines a research proposal to study the correlation between social media use and voter turnout. The author hypothesizes that exposure to repetitive political messages and images on social media may discourage voting. A survey of 1000 people and focus groups of 100 people each will be conducted after the 2012 election to understand how social media usage relates to feelings of being bombarded by political content and subsequent voter apathy. The survey will ask about social media habits and the impact of repetitive political posts, while focus groups will dive deeper into how these factors influence voting decisions. The study aims to determine if heavy exposure to biased political content on social media desensitizes people and diminishes trust in candidates.
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This document is a research proposal examining credibility and objectivity issues regarding political news shared on social media. It discusses how leaders of political parties in Pakistan, such as PTI and PAT, used Facebook to criticize the government and other parties from August to November 2014. The proposal aims to analyze public responses on Facebook to see if they are emotionally biased or consider the credibility of news. The literature review discusses past research on media attribution, contingent factors affecting credibility, and bias. However, none have specifically analyzed political campaigns on social media. The methodology will use content analysis to code Facebook comments on key parties for neutrality, subjectivity, and contempt. A pilot study analyzed 40 comments, finding most PTI and PAT supporters followed leaders blindly
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This document discusses fake news and its potential influence on elections. It provides examples of fake news stories that spread on Facebook during the 2016 US presidential election. It also discusses definitions of fake news, the types of fake news identified by First Draft, and analyses of fake news submitted to the UK Parliament's inquiry. It argues that fake news can negatively impact democracy by misinforming citizens and producing polarized societies with decreased confidence in government.
Opposition to Russian Propaganda and Media Literacy: Results of All-Ukrainian...
The document summarizes the results of an opinion poll conducted in Ukraine in February 2018 regarding media usage, opposition to Russian propaganda, and media literacy. Some key findings:
- The vast majority of Ukrainians get their information from Ukrainian TV channels, while a small percentage use Russian media. Most Ukrainians check information from different sources.
- Respondents feel they lack information about government strategies on Crimea and eastern Ukraine. Younger Ukrainians feel more informed on these issues.
- Interpretations of the conflict in eastern Ukraine differ significantly between western and eastern Ukraine. Support for restricting Russian media is higher in western Ukraine.
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Amend Section 230 Now
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THESIS - US VOTER KNOWLEDGE
This document is a senior thesis submitted to Covenant College examining factors that influence voter information in US presidential elections from 1992 to 2008. The author acknowledges those who supported his research. The abstract indicates he will analyze how election duration, partisanship, and media presence impact voter knowledge over time. Results from statistical analyses found education to be the primary predictor of political knowledge. Longer election periods, increased partisanship, and access to print media were also linked to higher levels of voter information. The thesis provides context on the importance of an informed electorate to democratic governance.
Cyber-enabled Information Operations 4-27-17 -- Senate Armed Service Commi...
This document summarizes Clint Watts' testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Armed Services regarding Russian cyber-enabled influence operations on social media. Watts discusses how Russian influence differs from other social media influence efforts in that it performs a full range of actions including creating propaganda, pushing synchronized messaging across outlets, and coordinating sharing among fake and real accounts to amplify narratives targeting various groups. Watts also notes lessons that can be learned from past Western counterterrorism programs to help fight information wars.
the complete draft about the CA election time tweets -- awaiting final weedin...
The document summarizes an analysis of over 39,000 tweets from Nepal during their 2013 election period. A few key findings are:
1) A small number of "handles", about 1%, created most of the tweets, while over 82% of handles only tweeted once or twice.
2) Tweets reflected both fears about the election early on, as well as expanding hopes as the process continued.
3) The analysis categorized tweets by topics, descriptions, people and places mentioned to understand what the election narrative was according to social media.
4) While not intended to predict the election outcome, the study provided insights into how Nepalis engaged with politics on Twitter during this important democratic exercise.
Final facebook in assam megaphone for hate - compressed (1)
The document discusses hate speech and disinformation spread on Facebook during Assam's citizenship verification process. It finds that Bengali Muslims facing extraordinary online abuse, with hate speech targeting minorities and inciting violence. While some hate targets Bengali Hindus, most targets Muslims. It warns this dangerous speech could influence policies stripping citizenship from 1.9 million excluded people. The UN had warned of tensions from the process and raised concerns about rising online hate against minorities in Assam. The findings show deeply troubling hate speech being shared on Facebook in Assam during this period of uncertainty.
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This document summarizes research on fake news and disinformation. It discusses how fake news spreads online, often through social media sites like Facebook, and how a small proportion of people consume most fake news. While few people directly consume fake news, its presence online can still influence beliefs and undermine trust in real news. The document also examines how fake news creators target people's emotions for profit or propaganda, and how emotions spread online. It concludes that addressing fake news will require a multi-stakeholder approach that includes education, changes to digital platforms and advertising, and efforts to increase media literacy.
Political Myths of the African Great Lakes Region
This document discusses political myths in the African Great Lakes region, which includes the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. It begins by reviewing definitions of political myth from various scholars and perspectives. It then discusses the development and role of political myths in the region throughout history, from the pre-colonial period to today. The main points are that political myths are used by politicians and rebels to gain and maintain power, and serve the interests of those holding political and economic power more than the states and nations themselves. Myths help justify failures and inequalities in poorer nations. Understanding political myths is important for comprehending politics and conflicts in the region.
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This document provides an overview of social media analysis and network science techniques. It discusses how to collect and graph data from Facebook and Twitter, and how to analyze the graphs using tools like NodeXL, Gephi, and SPSS. It describes how to identify influential users in a discussion and understand user roles. It also covers calculating basic network metrics, performing content and sentiment analysis, and examining individual user networks and how they are situated within broader networks. Finally, it discusses network interventions like stimulating influential users or groups, and optimizing network structure.
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1. The document discusses how terrorists use media and the internet for propaganda purposes. Terrorists understand that their acts must be spectacular in order to achieve widespread media coverage and communicate their messages to supporters.
2. The internet in particular has allowed terrorist groups to spread their messages to huge audiences worldwide with very little cost or regulation. Terrorist groups use websites and social media to recruit, fundraise, and share information and resources.
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Future of Politics
How will the future of politics and political campaigning look like? Who will be the heroes in the future political battles? Where will the battle take place - on the streets or in the virtual world? What weapons will the future political parties use?
In this report, the Institute of Customer Experience raises many of such questions and presents possible scenarios that might become a reality given the present trends.
Echo Chamber dan Eksklusifitas Pemikiran di Media Sosial
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The document discusses the challenges of foreign state-sponsored disinformation in the digital age. It provides context on how disinformation spread on social media and Russian propaganda during the Ukraine conflict. The key points made are:
1) Social media has disrupted traditional media and allowed for easy spread of disinformation by states and individuals.
2) Disinformation exploits vulnerabilities in the information ecosystem, including how platforms are designed to optimize viral content, use of bots and fake accounts, and exploitation of human biases.
3) On average, false stories spread much more quickly than the truth on social media, especially for political topics, undermining trust in information. Understanding the interplay between technology, media and human behavior is needed to
The Correlation Between Social Media and Voter Turnout
This document outlines a research proposal to study the correlation between social media use and voter turnout. The author hypothesizes that exposure to repetitive political messages and images on social media may discourage voting. A survey of 1000 people and focus groups of 100 people each will be conducted after the 2012 election to understand how social media usage relates to feelings of being bombarded by political content and subsequent voter apathy. The survey will ask about social media habits and the impact of repetitive political posts, while focus groups will dive deeper into how these factors influence voting decisions. The study aims to determine if heavy exposure to biased political content on social media desensitizes people and diminishes trust in candidates.
Issues of Objectivity and Credibility regarding Political news on Social media
This document is a research proposal examining credibility and objectivity issues regarding political news shared on social media. It discusses how leaders of political parties in Pakistan, such as PTI and PAT, used Facebook to criticize the government and other parties from August to November 2014. The proposal aims to analyze public responses on Facebook to see if they are emotionally biased or consider the credibility of news. The literature review discusses past research on media attribution, contingent factors affecting credibility, and bias. However, none have specifically analyzed political campaigns on social media. The methodology will use content analysis to code Facebook comments on key parties for neutrality, subjectivity, and contempt. A pilot study analyzed 40 comments, finding most PTI and PAT supporters followed leaders blindly
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This document discusses fake news and its potential influence on elections. It provides examples of fake news stories that spread on Facebook during the 2016 US presidential election. It also discusses definitions of fake news, the types of fake news identified by First Draft, and analyses of fake news submitted to the UK Parliament's inquiry. It argues that fake news can negatively impact democracy by misinforming citizens and producing polarized societies with decreased confidence in government.
Opposition to Russian Propaganda and Media Literacy: Results of All-Ukrainian...
The document summarizes the results of an opinion poll conducted in Ukraine in February 2018 regarding media usage, opposition to Russian propaganda, and media literacy. Some key findings:
- The vast majority of Ukrainians get their information from Ukrainian TV channels, while a small percentage use Russian media. Most Ukrainians check information from different sources.
- Respondents feel they lack information about government strategies on Crimea and eastern Ukraine. Younger Ukrainians feel more informed on these issues.
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Presentation describing results of Pawel Kuczma, and Wlodzimierz Gogolek, Institute of Journalism, University of Warsaw presented on General Online Research Conference - GOR 11, March 14-16, 2011, Heinrich Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany
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THESIS - US VOTER KNOWLEDGE
This document is a senior thesis submitted to Covenant College examining factors that influence voter information in US presidential elections from 1992 to 2008. The author acknowledges those who supported his research. The abstract indicates he will analyze how election duration, partisanship, and media presence impact voter knowledge over time. Results from statistical analyses found education to be the primary predictor of political knowledge. Longer election periods, increased partisanship, and access to print media were also linked to higher levels of voter information. The thesis provides context on the importance of an informed electorate to democratic governance.
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the complete draft about the CA election time tweets -- awaiting final weedin...
The document summarizes an analysis of over 39,000 tweets from Nepal during their 2013 election period. A few key findings are:
1) A small number of "handles", about 1%, created most of the tweets, while over 82% of handles only tweeted once or twice.
2) Tweets reflected both fears about the election early on, as well as expanding hopes as the process continued.
3) The analysis categorized tweets by topics, descriptions, people and places mentioned to understand what the election narrative was according to social media.
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Fake news and the economy of emotions
This document summarizes research on fake news and disinformation. It discusses how fake news spreads online, often through social media sites like Facebook, and how a small proportion of people consume most fake news. While few people directly consume fake news, its presence online can still influence beliefs and undermine trust in real news. The document also examines how fake news creators target people's emotions for profit or propaganda, and how emotions spread online. It concludes that addressing fake news will require a multi-stakeholder approach that includes education, changes to digital platforms and advertising, and efforts to increase media literacy.
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This document discusses political myths in the African Great Lakes region, which includes the Democratic Republic of Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. It begins by reviewing definitions of political myth from various scholars and perspectives. It then discusses the development and role of political myths in the region throughout history, from the pre-colonial period to today. The main points are that political myths are used by politicians and rebels to gain and maintain power, and serve the interests of those holding political and economic power more than the states and nations themselves. Myths help justify failures and inequalities in poorer nations. Understanding political myths is important for comprehending politics and conflicts in the region.
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This document provides an overview of social media analysis and network science techniques. It discusses how to collect and graph data from Facebook and Twitter, and how to analyze the graphs using tools like NodeXL, Gephi, and SPSS. It describes how to identify influential users in a discussion and understand user roles. It also covers calculating basic network metrics, performing content and sentiment analysis, and examining individual user networks and how they are situated within broader networks. Finally, it discusses network interventions like stimulating influential users or groups, and optimizing network structure.
Honey-pot profiles and malevolent e-reputation attacks on Facebook
The document discusses using "honeypot profiles" on Facebook to attract engaged fans of a target brand or group. It describes three methods for attracting friends to these honeypot profiles: common interests, popular friends, and impersonation. These optimized networks of engaged users can then be strategically used to influence brands or spread information organically without being banned from pages. While raising ethical questions, the authors argue this demonstrates how profiles can manipulate networks and that brands should be aware and prepared for future evolutions.
Soutenance Stratégie du marketing viral sur Facebook-v4_EN
Nasri Messarra defended a PhD dissertation on viral marketing strategies on Facebook. The dissertation included 5 experiments analyzing initial seeding populations for information diffusion. Experiment 1 found that between 4-28% of users' social graphs could be rebuilt using fake profiles. Experiment 2 showed that a network of hubs centered around a fake profile was not an effective seeding population. Experiment 3 demonstrated that a population of engaged consumers increased virality by 400%. Experiment 4 identified political bridging nodes that could be used for seeding new ideas. Finally, Experiment 5 optimized the seeding population for a personal brand over time, increasing engagements. The dissertation provided both theoretical and methodological contributions regarding viral marketing and extracting social graphs on Facebook.
Rethinking marketing strategies on facebook
This document discusses different marketing strategies on Facebook and which Facebook support is best for each. It finds that Facebook Pages are best for mass marketing and niche marketing, while Timelines are better for relationship marketing. Groups are also good for relationship marketing. Pages score highest overall for relationship marketing factors like identifying customers, building connections, and enhancing loyalty. Pages allow for the widest targeting and most tools for viral, mass, and niche marketing strategies. A work in progress will compare engagement for the same posts on a Facebook Page versus a personal Timeline.
Finding political network bridges on facebook
Is it possible to use Facebook to identify bridges overlapping structural holes in polarized crowds on Facebook?
Experimenting on a political situation
Building reputation vectors using honeypot profiles on Facebook
E-reputation has become an important concern for firms
Pampers, Nestlé and other brands have already paid the heavy price of fan attacks (Champoux et al., 2012; Paul Gillin, 2012; Steel, 2010).
The observation of the buzz and more particularly of the negative buzz (bad buzz) is important (Cuvelier, Aufaure, 2011)
Attacks on Facebook are more frequent and research is required to better understand and counteract them
Initiating a Network Effect in a Social Network - A Facebook Experiment
- Can we initiate network effects on the Facebook social network in a non-automated experiment under controlled environment?
- How to put into evidence network effects in a social network?
Honeypot profiles and malevolent e-reputation attacks on Facebook
International Network for Social Network Analysis (INSNA) Conference, Sunbelt XXXIV, Tampa, Florida, USA, 2014
More from Nasri Messarra (9)
The use of fake profiles on Facebook for business and research
The use of fake profiles on Facebook for business and research
Honey-pot profiles and malevolent e-reputation attacks on Facebook
Honey-pot profiles and malevolent e-reputation attacks on Facebook
Soutenance Stratégie du marketing viral sur Facebook-v4_EN
Soutenance Stratégie du marketing viral sur Facebook-v4_EN
Building reputation vectors using honeypot profiles on Facebook
Building reputation vectors using honeypot profiles on Facebook
Initiating a Network Effect in a Social Network - A Facebook Experiment
Initiating a Network Effect in a Social Network - A Facebook Experiment
Honeypot profiles and malevolent e-reputation attacks on Facebook
Honeypot profiles and malevolent e-reputation attacks on Facebook
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一比一原版(GWU,GW文凭证书)乔治·华盛顿大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:176555708】【(GWU,GW毕业证书)乔治·华盛顿大学毕业证】【微信:176555708】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信176555708】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信176555708】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(Dalhousie毕业证书)达尔豪斯大学毕业证如何办理
原版定制【微信:41543339】【(Dalhousie毕业证书)达尔豪斯大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(Harvard毕业证书)哈佛大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
The Ipsos - AI - Monitor 2024 Report.pdf
According to Ipsos AI Monitor's 2024 report, 65% Indians said that products and services using AI have profoundly changed their daily life in the past 3-5 years.
My burning issue is homelessness K.C.M.O.
My burning issue is homelessness in Kansas City, MO
To: Tom Tresser
From: Roger Warren
一比一原版(BCU毕业证书)伯明翰城市大学毕业证如何办理
原版定制【微信:41543339】【(BCU毕业证书)伯明翰城市大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证如何办理
原版定制【微信:41543339】【(Adelaide毕业证书)阿德莱德大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
一比一原版(Coventry毕业证书)考文垂大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(Coventry毕业证书)考文垂大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Enhanced Enterprise Intelligence with your personal AI Data Copilot.pdf
Recently we have observed the rise of open-source Large Language Models (LLMs) that are community-driven or developed by the AI market leaders, such as Meta (Llama3), Databricks (DBRX) and Snowflake (Arctic). On the other hand, there is a growth in interest in specialized, carefully fine-tuned yet relatively small models that can efficiently assist programmers in day-to-day tasks. Finally, Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) architectures have gained a lot of traction as the preferred approach for LLMs context and prompt augmentation for building conversational SQL data copilots, code copilots and chatbots.
In this presentation, we will show how we built upon these three concepts a robust Data Copilot that can help to democratize access to company data assets and boost performance of everyone working with data platforms.
Why do we need yet another (open-source ) Copilot?
How can we build one?
Architecture and evaluation
4th Modern Marketing Reckoner by MMA Global India & Group M: 60+ experts on W...
The Modern Marketing Reckoner (MMR) is a comprehensive resource packed with POVs from 60+ industry leaders on how AI is transforming the 4 key pillars of marketing – product, place, price and promotions.
The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
Talk Delivered at Valencia Codes Meetup 2024-06.
Traditionally, databases have treated timestamps just as another data type. However, when performing real-time analytics, timestamps should be first class citizens and we need rich time semantics to get the most out of our data. We also need to deal with ever growing datasets while keeping performant, which is as fun as it sounds.
It is no wonder time-series databases are now more popular than ever before. Join me in this session to learn about the internal architecture and building blocks of QuestDB, an open source time-series database designed for speed. We will also review a history of some of the changes we have gone over the past two years to deal with late and unordered data, non-blocking writes, read-replicas, or faster batch ingestion.
一比一原版(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(牛布毕业证书)牛津布鲁克斯大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
Natural Language Processing (NLP), RAG and its applications .pptx
1. In the realm of Natural Language Processing (NLP), knowledge-intensive tasks such as question answering, fact verification, and open-domain dialogue generation require the integration of vast and up-to-date information. Traditional neural models, though powerful, struggle with encoding all necessary knowledge within their parameters, leading to limitations in generalization and scalability. The paper "Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks" introduces RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation), a novel framework that synergizes retrieval mechanisms with generative models, enhancing performance by dynamically incorporating external knowledge during inference.
Predictably Improve Your B2B Tech Company's Performance by Leveraging Data
Harness the power of AI-backed reports, benchmarking and data analysis to predict trends and detect anomalies in your marketing efforts.
Peter Caputa, CEO at Databox, reveals how you can discover the strategies and tools to increase your growth rate (and margins!).
From metrics to track to data habits to pick up, enhance your reporting for powerful insights to improve your B2B tech company's marketing.
- - -
This is the webinar recording from the June 2024 HubSpot User Group (HUG) for B2B Technology USA.
Watch the video recording at https://youtu.be/5vjwGfPN9lw
Sign up for future HUG events at https://events.hubspot.com/b2b-technology-usa/
原版制作(swinburne毕业证书)斯威本科技大学毕业证毕业完成信一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(swinburne毕业证书)斯威本科技大学毕业证》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
澳洲UNSW毕业证书制作新南威尔士大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做UNSW留信网教留服认证海牙认证改UNSW成绩单GPA做UNSW假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证申请新南威尔士大学University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
一比一原版(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证如何办理
毕业原版【微信:41543339】【(爱大毕业证书)爱丁堡大学毕业证】【微信:41543339】成绩单、外壳、offer、留信学历认证（永久存档真实可查）采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【我们承诺采用的是学校原版纸张（纸质、底色、纹路），我们拥有全套进口原装设备，特殊工艺都是采用不同机器制作，仿真度基本可以达到100%，所有工艺效果都可提前给客户展示，不满意可以根据客户要求进行调整，直到满意为止！】
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信41543339】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信41543339】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
留信网服务项目：
1、留学生专业人才库服务（留信分析）
2、国（境）学习人员提供就业推荐信服务
3、留学人员区块链存储服务
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：客户在留信官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
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The Building Blocks of QuestDB, a Time Series Database
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Natural Language Processing (NLP), RAG and its applications .pptx
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Predictably Improve Your B2B Tech Company's Performance by Leveraging Data
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University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
University of New South Wales degree offer diploma Transcript
Smart Govs III: How Political Players Sway Public Opinion
- 1. Smart GOVs Swaying Public Opinion: Is investigative journalism becoming part of the infotainment? 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 1 الذكية السياسية المنظومات : للترفيه؟ سلعة االستقصائية الصحافة اصبحت هل
- 2. The Shapes of Discussion Analysis 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 2
- 3. Political Discussions 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 3 Polarized: - Dichotomy: with / against – left / right… - Strong and non-negotiable positions - High risk of conflict - Political debate Community Clusters: - Different ideas, different priorities - Social / Emotional debate
- 4. Garbage Crisis 2015-2016 Analysis of 200,000+ interactions on Twitter – Sep.8, 2015 to Feb. 2, 2016 Civil society groups Community Clusters Two major groups: IranianAffairs and KSA24 Polarized crowds 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 4 A health/societal problem becomes a political issue, paralyzing street/civil society action
- 5. Resignation of PM Saad Hariri - Nov. 4, 2017 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 5 A serious political issue becomes a joke
- 6. 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 6 Switching to Emotions Resignation of Hariri Hashtag Community Clusters (analysis of 10,149 interactions) Nov. 4, 2017 – 11:00 Nov. 6, 2017 – 00:00 Sharing Emotions
- 7. How Serious is Serious? 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 7 1. A judge is ignoring the public prosecutor order 2. A judge is being supported openly and physically by supporters of a political party 3. A judge is taking investigation in her own hands, without judicial police support 4. Mecattaf is a witness, not a criminal. And, in any case innocent until proven guilty.
- 8. Categorization of Tweets 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 8 Rational Emotional
- 9. Analysis of 20,202 Tweets – Apr. 20 to 25, 2021 • 600 tweets with manual categorization • 19,202 using machine learning 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 9 Jayawant N. Mandrekar, Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve in Diagnostic Test Assessment, Journal of Thoracic Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 9, 2010,
- 10. Strong Dominance of Emotional Tweets 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 10
- 11. One week later 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 11
- 12. Lokman Slim Assassination • Twitter Data Jan. 14 to Mar. 14, 2021 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 12
- 13. Accusations of Collaboration 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 13
- 14. 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 14
- 15. Conclusion • “The reptilian brain always wins” • The role of ONG for Investigation not to become infotainment 2021 Nasri Messarra (http://nasri.messarra.com) 15
Editor's Notes
- Jayawant N. Mandrekar, Receiver Operating Characteristic Curve in Diagnostic Test Assessment, Journal of Thoracic Oncology, Volume 5, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1315-1316, ISSN 1556-0864, https://doi.org/10.1097/JTO.0b013e3181ec173d. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1556086415306043) Abstract: The performance of a diagnostic test in the case of a binary predictor can be evaluated using the measures of sensitivity and specificity. However, in many instances, we encounter predictors that are measured on a continuous or ordinal scale. In such cases, it is desirable to assess performance of a diagnostic test over the range of possible cutpoints for the predictor variable. This is achieved by a receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve that includes all the possible decision thresholds from a diagnostic test result. In this brief report, we discuss the salient features of the ROC curve, as well as discuss and interpret the area under the ROC curve, and its utility in comparing two different tests or predictor variables of interest. Keywords: Sensitivity; Specificity; ROC; AUC