The document presents a capstone project on a Smart Crop Protection and Monitoring System aimed at preventing wild animals from damaging crops, thereby reducing losses for farmers. The system utilizes various hardware and software components, including sensors and IoT technology, to automate crop monitoring and irrigation based on environmental conditions. Advantages include improved productivity and reduced labor, while disadvantages involve potential damage from severe weather and maintenance challenges.

1. Capstone Project Presentation
Department Of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering
Presented by
Ms. Jadhav A.A.
Mr. Heleve R.D.
Mr. Swami S.B.

2. Smart Crop
Protection &
Monitoring system
for Farmers

3. Contents
 Objective
 Introduction
 Problem definition
 Required Components
 Block Diagram
 Project planning
 Working
 Advantages
 Disadvantages
 Applications

4. Objective
 The aim of this project is farms are many times
ravaged by local animals like buffaloes, cows, goats,
etc. This leads to huge losses for the farmers.
 It is not possible for farmers to barricade entire fields or
stay on field 24 hours and guard it.
 So here we propose automatic crop protection &
monitoring system for farmers.

5. Introduction
 In many countries like the USA, Australia, Canada, India,
farmers, and landowners from many centuries are struggling
to tackle the problem of wild animal trespassing in their
fields.
 Agriculture is the basis for the human species as it is the main
source of food and it plays important role in the growth of
country’s economy
 By using protecting & monitoring system , we can expect
science the increase in production with low cost by
monitoring the efficiency of the soil, temperature and
humidity monitoring fertilizers efficiency, monitoring storage
capacity of water tanks and also theft detection in agriculture
area.

6. Problem Definition
 Water crop has become a burden in today’s modern
world.
 Some wild animals like wild boars, elephants, deer,
tigers, and monkeys, etc., cause serious damage to
crops by running over the field and trampling over
the crops. It causes a financial problem for the
farmers.

7. Hardware
555 IC Relay Module
Piezo buzzer PCB Board
LED’s
Node MCU
Soil Moisture Sensor
9V Battery
Water Pump (5V)
Pipe
DHT11 Sensor
Software
Components Required
555 IC Relay Module
Piezo buzzer PCB Board
LED’s
Node MCU
Soil Moisture Sensor
9V Battery
Water Pump (5V)
Pipe
DHT11 Sensor
Arduino IDE
Blynk App

8. Block Diagram

9. Project planning
Implementation of the proposed system.
To study Software & Hardware
components.
Experimental setup of proposed design
by writing
Checking the output
appropriate code.
Result & Discussion.

10. Working:
Stage-1:
When the animals touch this wire, the buzzer goes on
immediately and the animals run away without any
harm. These buzzers are located in all corners of the
farm so animals cannot enter farm easily.

11. Stage-2:
When power supply is ON, the input module
of three sensors (DHT11, moisture) start to
activate.
When sensors get ON it will read the data
from soil and from surrounding.
According to the values that are detected by
sensors motor will turn ON/OFF.

12. Stage-3
If Moisture and Humidity is below threshold
value, then the motor is turn ON.
If moisture and humidity level is high, then it
will stop the motor and water supply will also stop.

13. Stage-4
Blynk IoT platform is
used for displaying of
temperature, humidity &
soil moisture and can be
accessed from any
distance. This will help
the farmer to understand
the relation between the
plant growth and
mentioned plant
parameters.

14. Advantages
Improving crop productivity.
It reduces the time of farmers.
Diverts the animal without any harm.
Saves Water.
Minimum human effort.

15. Disadvantages
System may get damage due to heavy
rain and storms.
 Installing and maintaining the
equipment.

16. Applications
 Monitoring control system.
 Applicability of IOT in agriculture
 It can also be used in forest regions.