A collection of slides on Smart Cities including international efforts to create Smart City Framework

1. Smart Cities
Bob Marcus
Co-Chair NIST Big Data PWG
robert.marcus@et-strategies.com
Wednesday, February 14, 18

2. Smart City Definition
From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart_city
A smart city uses information and communication technologies (ICT) to enhance quality,
performance and interactivity of urban services, to reduce costs and resource consumption
and to improve contact between citizens and government. Sectors that have been developing
smart city technology include government services, transport and traffic management,
energy, health care, water, innovative urban agriculture and waste management
http://www.iotphils.com/solutions/smart-cities/
Wednesday, February 14, 18

3. Smart City CPS Challenges
http://cps-vo.org/group/SCOPE-16
• Deriving a multi-tiered architecture that can integrate applications across domains, including water management,
energy, disaster resilience transportation, healthcare, and many other applications essential to cities and their
residents.
• Interactions between privacy, security, resilience, reliability, and safety from both theoretical and operational
perspectives and lightweight cyber physical virtualization technologies that ensure both cyber and physical
resources can be accessed simultaneously and safely by multiple applications.
• Heterogeneity in both message layer and behavior layer is one of the biggest problems that is emerging when we
consider that all these services need to be integrated together in order to provide useful services to the
residents. Frameworks for solving the challenge of integrating heterogeneous and cross-domain data and services
are critical.
• Autonomous online collaboration and coordination that ensure cyber and physical resources of the platform are
managed and arbitrated correctly and efficiently, including the runtime verification required to validate the
dynamic resource allocation and usage patterns, and the distributed and interactive decision making algorithms
that require a high level of coordination across decisions to make the complete system work.
• Formal methods for analyzing the safety guarantees of the composed system and applications in the presence of
uncertainty imposed by the dynamic properties of the platform.
• Closed loop operations in the context of the open nature of smart city platforms with on-line or real-time
control and actuation to maintain desired operational set points, and standardized and interoperable mechanism
to request and verify "actions" taken because of the data analysis.
• Metrics and key performance indicators (KPIs) that can measure the impact of smart city solutions and
platforms.
• Smart city architectures for replicability and scalability across communities with diverse technical, governance,
and cultural settings.
• Design strategies for interoperability and modularity that enable the composition of complex smart city
systems from diverse elements.
Wednesday, February 14, 18

4. US Government Smart City Activities
From http://ontolog.cim3.net/file/work/OntologySummit2015/2015-04-13_14_OntologySummit2015_Symposium/CPS-IOT--KeithMarzullo_2015-04-13.pptx
Wednesday, February 14, 18

5. NIST Smart City/CPS Proposed Plans for 2016
From www.nist.gov/public_affairs/releases/upload/smartcities_cps_budgetsheet.pdf
Wednesday, February 14, 18

6. Smart City from IERC
From www.internet-of-things-research.eu/pdf/IERC_Cluster_Book_2014_Ch.3_SRIA_WEB.pdf
Smart Parking: Real-time monitoring of parking spaces availability in the city making residents able to identify and
reserve the closest available spaces. Reduction in traffic congestions and increased revenue from dynamic pricing could
be some of the benefits as well as simpler responsibility for traffic wardens recognizing non-compliant usage.
Structural Health: Monitoring of vibrations and material conditions in buildings, bridges and historical monuments.
Noise Urban Maps: Sound monitoring in bar areas and centric zones in real time.
Traffic Congestion: Monitoring of vehicles and pedestrian levels to optimize driving and walking routes.
Smart Lightning: Intelligent and weather adaptive lighting in streetlights.
Waste Management: Detection of rubbish levels in containers to optimize the trash collection routes. Garbage
cans and recycle bins with RFID tags allow the sanitation staff to see when garbage has been put out. Maybe “Pay as you
throw”-programs would help to decrease garbage waste and increase recycling efforts.
Intelligent Transportation Systems: Smart Roads and Intelligent Highways with warning messages and
diversions according to climate conditions and unexpected events like accidents or traffic jams.
Safe City: Digital video monitoring, fire control management, public announcement systems
Connected Learning: Improvements in teacher utilization, reduction in instructional supplies, productivity
improvement, and lower costs are examples of benefits that may be gained from letting electronic resources
deliver data-driven, authentic and collaborative learning experience to larger groups.
Smart Irrigation of Public ASpaces: Maintenance of parks and lawns by burying park irrigation monitoring
sensors in the ground wirelessly connected to repeaters and with a wireless gateway connection to Internet
Wednesday, February 14, 18

7. Smart City Multi-Layer Architecture from EU IERC
From www.internet-of-things-research.eu/pdf/Building_the_Hyperconnected_Society_IERC_2015_Cluster_eBook_978-87-93237-98-8_P_Web.pdf or
www.slideshare.net/DrDavidProbert/integrated-cybersecurity-and-the-internet-of-things
Wednesday, February 14, 18

8. Smart City Big Data Architecture from IBM
From http://www.urenio.org/2011/06/29/ibm-redbooks-smarter-cities-series/
Wednesday, February 14, 18

9. Smart City Solution Architecture from IBM India
From http://yourstory.com/2015/03/smart-city-solution-architecture/
Wednesday, February 14, 18

10. Cloud Context Broker from FIWARE
From http://www.slideshare.net/fermingalan/introduction-to-fiware-cloud-context-broker
Wednesday, February 14, 18

11. Smart City Big Data Architectural Framework from Intel
From http://www.slideshare.net/LarryCover/big-data-and-implications-on-platform-architecture
Wednesday, February 14, 18

12. Almanac Smart City Platform Architecture
From http://www.in-jet.dk/en/print.php?type=A&item_id=24
Wednesday, February 14, 18

13. From http://www.slideshare.net/SchneiderElectric/smart-city-anditregislargilier
Smart City Architecture from Schneider Electric
Wednesday, February 14, 18

14. Hierarchical Distributed Fog Architecture from U of Rhode Island
From http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2818898&CFID=733103700&CFTOKEN=57270032 (AMS Digital Library)
Wednesday, February 14, 18

15. IoT Platform for Smart Cities from AGT and Cisco
From http://www.analytics.vision/2014/10/21/first-analytics-platform-iot-revealed-agt-international/
Wednesday, February 14, 18

16. Smart City Hub from Siemens
From http://cps-vo.org/file/20908/download/60342
Wednesday, February 14, 18

17. Smart City Architecture from Innofidel
From http://www.innofidei.com/en/product&solution/zhcs/%20zhcsjsnr/252945.shtml
Wednesday, February 14, 18

18. Smart City Architecture from EnnCloud
From http://www.enncloud.com/smartcities_showroom-publicacion_showroom-19003145773636237.htm
Wednesday, February 14, 18

19. Smart City Systems Infrastructure from MetricStream
From http://www.metricstream.com/insights/smart-cities.htm
Wednesday, February 14, 18

20. Smart City Demonstration from Open Fog Consortium
From http://blogs.cisco.com/innovation/openfog-consortium-gains-momentum-as-fog-picks-up-steam
Wednesday, February 14, 18

21. Smart City Multi-Layer Architecture fromVaza International
From www.slideshare.net/DrDavidProbert/integrated-cybersecurity-and-the-internet-of-things
Wednesday, February 14, 18

22. CitiSense for Smart Cities from Redtone
From http://www.redtone.com/internet-of-things/
Wednesday, February 14, 18

23. Citi-Sense Project’s Citizens’ Observatories Toolbox for Smart Cities
From http://social.citi-sense.eu/CitizensObservatoriesToolbox.aspx
Wednesday, February 14, 18

24. Capital Wireless Information Network (CapWIN)
From http://blogs.cisco.com/innovation/openfog-consortium-gains-momentum-as-fog-picks-up-steam
Wednesday, February 14, 18

25. Reference Links for
Smart Cities
Wednesday, February 14, 18

26. A Consensus Framework for Smart Cities
From https://s3.amazonaws.com/nist-sgcps/smartcityframework/files/ies-city_framework/IES-CityFrameworkdraft_20180207.pdf
Wednesday, February 14, 18

27. Survey of 23 Software Platforms for Smart Cities
From http://tinyurl.com/y7tds558
Wednesday, February 14, 18

28. Reference Links (Smart Cities)
US Smart Cities Initiative
https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/09/14/fact-sheet-administration-announces-new-smart-cities-initiative-help
NIST Global Cities Team Challenge
http://www.nist.gov/cps/sagc.cfm
https://www.us-ignite.org/globalcityteams/about/
IBM Smarter Cities
http://www.ibm.com/smarterplanet/us/en/smarter_cities/overview/
http://www.zdnet.com/article/ibm-pilots-ask-watson-in-british-columbia-smart-city-venture/
Comparative Study of Smart Cities in Europe and China
http://euchina-ict.eu/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Smart_City_report_draft-White-Paper-_-March-2014.pdf
Smart City Development in China
http://www.chinabusinessreview.com/smart-city-development-in-china/
HP CeNSE Project
www8.hp.com/us/en/hp-information/environment/cense.html
Microsoft CityNext
https://www.microsoft.com/en-eg/citynext/default.aspx
Intel Smart City Initiative
http://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/internet-of-things/smart-city-initiative.html
Smart and Connected Communities from Cisco
http://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/industries/smart-connected-communities.html
Wednesday, February 14, 18

29. Reference Links (Smart Cities)
SmartCity Company that manages DisneyWorld Systems
https://www.smartcity.com/about-us/company-history/
City Science at MIT
http://cities.media.mit.edu/
Smart City Council (SCC)
http://smartcitiescouncil.com
Downloadable 364 page Smart City Readiness Guide from SCC (free registration required)
http://smartcitiescouncil.com/system/files/main/premium_resources/Readiness-Guide-V2-8-24-2015.pdf
Downloadable Open Data Guide from SCC (free registration required)
http://smartcitiescouncil.com/system/files/main/premium_resources/Open-Data-Guide-8-24-2015.pdf
Thingful
https://thingful.net/site/about
ThingSpeak
https://thingspeak.com/
NSF Cyber-Physical Systems
http://www.nsf.gov/funding/pgm_summ.jsp?pims_id=503286
NITRD Smart and Connected Communities Framework
https://www.nitrd.gov/sccc/
DHS First Responder APEX program
http://www.firstresponder.gov/Next%20Generation%20First%20Responder/Pages/Next-Generation-First-Responder-%28NGFR%29-Apex-
Program.aspx
Wednesday, February 14, 18

30. Reference Links (Smart Cities in Europe and Asia)
European Smart Cities
http://www.smart-cities.eu/
https://thingspeak.com/
SmartCities Project around North Sea in Europe
http://www.smartcities.info/
http://www.smartcities.info/publications
Smart Cities in Digital Agenda for Europe from European Commission
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-agenda/en/smart-cities
Smart Cities Background Paper from UK
https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/246019/bis-13-1209-smart-cities-background-paper-digital.pdf
Songdo Korea
http://songdoibd.com/
Smart City Mission in India
http://smartcities.gov.in/
Japan Smart City Portal
http://jscp.nepc.or.jp/en/
Wednesday, February 14, 18