Agronomy bsc

1. Muhammad Aqib 160
Mujeeb ur Rehman 239
Name: Danish abbas 479
SUBMITTED TO: PROF Dr Asad Ali khan
Department of agronomy
Subject: irrigation agronomy

2. Importance:
Definition
 Small-scale irrigation refers to localized water management
systems designed for smaller agricultural areas or communities.
These systems play a crucial role in enhancing agricultural
productivity, especially in regions facing water scarcity or limited
access to irrigation infrastructure.
They contribute significantly to improving food security and
sustaining livelihoods in rural areas by providing reliable water
sources for crops. 2

3. Types of Small-Scale Irrigation Systems:
 Variety of Systems:
small-scale irrigation systems such as
 drip irrigation
 sprinklers
 micro-sprayers
 and small-scale gravity-fed systems.
 Adaptability and Customization:
these systems can be adapted to different types of soil, crop varieties,
and local climatic conditions.
Emphasize their flexibility and affordability compared to large-scale
irrigation methods.
3

4. Benefits of Small-Scale Irrigation:
 Increased Crop Yields:
Emphasize the direct correlation between consistent water supply
and increased crop yields, leading to improved food production.
 Reduced Vulnerability:
small-scale irrigation reduces the vulnerability of farmers to weather
fluctuations, ensuring continuous crop growth and income
generation.
4

5. Water Resource Management:
 Efficient Water Use:
 The importance of employing water-saving techniques and
sustainable water management practices within small-scale
systems.
 Localized Solutions:
 Like rainwater harvesting
 small reservoirs,
 or water recycling, which are suitable for the specific needs and
scale of the community.
5

6. Economic and Social Impacts:
Economic Benefits:
Increased crop yields and better market access contribute to
increased incomes and economic stability for farmers.
Social Empowerment: Social impacts, particularly how small-
scale irrigation empowers marginalized groups, including
women, by providing them opportunities for income
generation and decision-making in agricultural activities.
6

7. Challenges and Solutions:
 Challenges:
Challenges such as
 initial investment costs,
 technical knowledge,
 and ongoing maintenance.
 Solutions:
Potential solutions, including
 microfinancing options,
 training programs to build technical expertise,
 and community-driven maintenance strategies to ensure sustainability. 7

8. The University of Agriculture,
Peshawar - Pakistan
Web:
aup.edu.pk