In the culminating course for Sustainability Studies minors at Muhlenberg College in the Spring of 2014, I worked on a semester long research proposal that was used to help install a hydroponic herb garden in the Wood Dining Commons. The attached proposal includes the research process, discussion about how the system will be disseminated and implemented, marketing and educational components of the garden, and explanation of how a hydroponics system benefits Muhlenberg within the context of sustainability.
Vertical farming is the practice of growing produce in vertically stacked layers.
Vertical farms come in different shapes and sizes, from simple two-level or wall-mounted
systems to large warehouses several stories tall.
Vertical farming typically uses a mix of natural light and artificial light. Artificial lighting is often LED-based and may be driven by a renewable power source such as solar power or wind turbines.
This article talks about Hydroponics, an interesting method of cultivating plants without using soil. The article starts by giving a description of Hydroponics, a brief historical background and past usage, and ends on discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using the Hyroponics way of growing plants.
In the culminating course for Sustainability Studies minors at Muhlenberg College in the Spring of 2014, I worked on a semester long research proposal that was used to help install a hydroponic herb garden in the Wood Dining Commons. The attached proposal includes the research process, discussion about how the system will be disseminated and implemented, marketing and educational components of the garden, and explanation of how a hydroponics system benefits Muhlenberg within the context of sustainability.
Vertical farming is the practice of growing produce in vertically stacked layers.
Vertical farms come in different shapes and sizes, from simple two-level or wall-mounted
systems to large warehouses several stories tall.
Vertical farming typically uses a mix of natural light and artificial light. Artificial lighting is often LED-based and may be driven by a renewable power source such as solar power or wind turbines.
This article talks about Hydroponics, an interesting method of cultivating plants without using soil. The article starts by giving a description of Hydroponics, a brief historical background and past usage, and ends on discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using the Hyroponics way of growing plants.
This file contains details on hydroponics system- a hi-tech farming method. It comprises of its history, advantages and disadvantages, types and some success stories which will help you to have a general idea on this topic
Soil-based agriculture is now facing major challenges due to urbanization, industrialization and environmental degradation etc. Among different problems, the most important one is the decline in per capita land availability. With 6 billion people on earth, the per capita land availability is currently 0.25 hectares and by 2050 it will be 0.16 hectares. Climate change along with urbanization and industrialization magnifies this negative Impact. To counteract these threats, hydroponics has emerged as a viable option which is currently gaining popularity around the world due to its efficient resource management. Hydroponic farms offer a viable solution towards a more sustainable food production while avoiding hazardous chemicals due to controlled environments and strict certification laws. Far from being a dream, hydroponic farming is already integrated into sustainable agriculture in order to meet rising global food demand.
The Effects of Different Growing Mediums in a Hydroponically Grown Lettuceijtsrd
Hydroponics has become a popular method of plant cultivation, offering several benefits such as increased yields and efficient water usage. The hydroponic medium used is crucial for the growth and development of plants as it provides a foundation for the roots to receive the necessary oxygen and nutrients. With numerous growing mediums available, the choice of the hydroponic medium becomes a significant factor in the success of hydroponic setups. In this context, the researchers study examines the efficiency of different mediums such as rock wool, hydroponic sponge, and pool noodles in hydroponic lettuce production.The study shows that Rockwool is the most efficient medium, as it offers the highest number of leaves and heaviest fresh biomass, while still being water efficient. Although other mediums such as coco peat, hydroponic sponge, and pool noodles show promise, Rockwool stands out as the best option. This study is significant for hydroponic cultivators and farmers as it helps them make informed decisions about which medium to use for their hydroponic setups. With Rockwool, farmers and producers can cultivate high quality plants firmly, leading to increased yields and profitability. Overall, this study contributes to the advancement of hydroponics as a sustainable and efficient method of plant cultivation. Brent Ashley T. Berdin | Ranz Angelo D. Carin | Derek Andrew D. Julao | Isiah Genrev G. Montelibano | Nikko C. Catarina | Anna Lea A. Davide "The Effects of Different Growing Mediums in a Hydroponically Grown Lettuce" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57530.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/57530/the-effects-of-different-growing-mediums-in-a-hydroponically-grown-lettuce/brent-ashley-t-berdin
Advances in Vertical Farming by Dr. Brahma SinghDr. Brahma Singh
Traditional farming is threatened by resulting climate change, soil degradation and the loss of natural ecosystems. Another way of farming is needed not to replace it but supplement it to enforce sustainability. The answer is Vertical Farming which is consistently growing across geographies.
Presenters: Norman Uphoff and Amir Kassam
Title: Agroecological Strategies for Regenerative, Climate-Smart Agriculture with examples from CA and SRI
Venue: World Bank, Washington, DC
Date: September 29, 2016
Sponsor: The 1818 Society and Agriculture Global Practice, World Bank, Washington, DC
PPT PHASE OF KSCST 1 (5).pptx hydrophonissuser6912111
this ppt helps u to learn the obectives of the hydrophjonics and its neccestity for the conservastion of plants and making them to grow in a low cost hydrophonic system helps u to farm a health and can grow a plants in the material medium to cultivate plants in a low cost hydrophonics system and helps us to cultivate hffhyuefbfbdff fajdfgdfgadfad ffgfquieqhdaydd dasdjajdsdadbd ddadoaieddd dddd ddewdeeeeee eeeeeeeieiieieieieieieieieieieieieieieieiiendkjasndkjan hhuhjjjjuucuu u uuuu u u u u u u j hihuuh iuhh iuh iuhi uhiuhiuhwjqhkjhkwjhkhquehnvbhjisnsdninnnnnakjjkdsijkaijeijkjdkjakjdkajkjksjkdjakdjsddjjaksdjkajkskdjakjejdkajkjdnkajnkajnkeuidkuajekunkjankjnkejnkknknauhihueiuhiuheihdyriuahkjdkjakhdfjhakjdfkjahkfuheuihifuhieufhiauhfiuhaiufhieufhieauhfiauhfiuahfiahiuheifuhiahfiahfiauhfiuahfiauhieufhiauehfiuaehfiahihffffffffffjjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjnffjnnnnfnfnfnnfnf f fjijiwdjfojwoijfoiwjof w woifowijoeif owifoiwjofi woifjowijfowijoeijfoewijoifjaefkjhkqjwhefkjhqewkjfhkwjhfkhwuehifuwhiuehfiuwehifuhwiehfkjhdkjfhkajdkjfnand
Hydroponic based Vertical farming, Soilless Farming - history of Hydroponic,World in Hydroponic:500BC-2023, Theory & Types of hydroponic, material requirement and apparatus requirement for Hydroponic, its working procedure, Experimental set-up and functional diagram for system communication, , Vertical farming technology, Procudure and Observation, Precaution before buying Hydroponics, Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroponics, conclusion- Hydroponics
Advantages of Hydroponic Farming in India.pdfPayalRajput62
What is hydroponics?
Hydroponics meaning: Hydroponics is a modern agricultural technique that involves growing plants without using soil. Instead, plants are cultivated in water-based nutrient solutions, providing them with all the essential minerals necessary for growth. which means water, and "ponos," which means labour, and reflects the emphasis on water-based cultivation.
What is hydroponic farming?
Hydroponic farming is an innovative agricultural practice that involves cultivating plants without using soil. Instead, plants are grown in nutrient-rich water solutions, which provide them with essential minerals for growth. This soil-less method allows for precise control over environmental factors such as water, nutrients, and pH levels, resulting in accelerated plant development, increased crop yields, and efficient resource utilization.
Hydroponics farming can be implemented in various settings, including large-scale commercial farms and small-scale home gardens. By offering year-round cultivation, reduced water usage, and the potential for urban farming, hydroponic farming presents a sustainable and productive solution to modern agricultural challenges. The hydroponic farm utilizes advanced agricultural practices for soil-less cultivation of plants. India explores various types of farming, including the innovative technique of hydroponics.
Hydroponics at Home: A New Frontier in Urban Farming
Hydroponics has opened up exciting possibilities for individuals to embark on home-based farming ventures. With hydroponic systems designed specifically for domestic use, anyone can create a mini indoor garden, transforming their living spaces into thriving hubs of fresh produce. From leafy greens and herbs to tomatoes and strawberries, a wide range of crops can flourish in hydroponic farming at home.
Hydroponic Farm in India: Empowering Sustainable Agriculture:
In India, where agricultural land is limited and water resources are often scarce, hydroponics offers a promising solution for sustainable food production. The hydroponic farm has been established across the country, particularly in urban areas, making use of vertical spaces, rooftops, and abandoned buildings. These farms utilize advanced techniques to maximize crop production and minimize environmental impact. Hydroponic farming in India is gaining traction as a modern agricultural method, revolutionizing traditional practices without the need for a tractor.
Hydroponic Farming Setup Cost in India:
Setting up a hydroponic farm in India requires some initial investment, but the returns can be significant. The cost of a hydroponics setup is determined by several factors, including the size of the farm, the type of system employed, and the crops chosen. While commercial-scale hydroponic farms involve larger investments, smaller-scale setups for home use can be affordable and manageable. The Hydroponic kit, available in the market, provides a convenient way to begin your hydroponic journey.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
BASIC HYDROPONIC SYSTEM
HYDROPONIC GROW MEDIA
LIST OF CROPS
ADVANTAGES OF HYDROPONIC TECHNOLOGY
DISADVANTAGES OF HYDROPONIC TECHNOLOGY
FUTURE SCOPE OF HYDROPONIC TECHNOLOGY
CASE STUDY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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This file contains details on hydroponics system- a hi-tech farming method. It comprises of its history, advantages and disadvantages, types and some success stories which will help you to have a general idea on this topic
Soil-based agriculture is now facing major challenges due to urbanization, industrialization and environmental degradation etc. Among different problems, the most important one is the decline in per capita land availability. With 6 billion people on earth, the per capita land availability is currently 0.25 hectares and by 2050 it will be 0.16 hectares. Climate change along with urbanization and industrialization magnifies this negative Impact. To counteract these threats, hydroponics has emerged as a viable option which is currently gaining popularity around the world due to its efficient resource management. Hydroponic farms offer a viable solution towards a more sustainable food production while avoiding hazardous chemicals due to controlled environments and strict certification laws. Far from being a dream, hydroponic farming is already integrated into sustainable agriculture in order to meet rising global food demand.
The Effects of Different Growing Mediums in a Hydroponically Grown Lettuceijtsrd
Hydroponics has become a popular method of plant cultivation, offering several benefits such as increased yields and efficient water usage. The hydroponic medium used is crucial for the growth and development of plants as it provides a foundation for the roots to receive the necessary oxygen and nutrients. With numerous growing mediums available, the choice of the hydroponic medium becomes a significant factor in the success of hydroponic setups. In this context, the researchers study examines the efficiency of different mediums such as rock wool, hydroponic sponge, and pool noodles in hydroponic lettuce production.The study shows that Rockwool is the most efficient medium, as it offers the highest number of leaves and heaviest fresh biomass, while still being water efficient. Although other mediums such as coco peat, hydroponic sponge, and pool noodles show promise, Rockwool stands out as the best option. This study is significant for hydroponic cultivators and farmers as it helps them make informed decisions about which medium to use for their hydroponic setups. With Rockwool, farmers and producers can cultivate high quality plants firmly, leading to increased yields and profitability. Overall, this study contributes to the advancement of hydroponics as a sustainable and efficient method of plant cultivation. Brent Ashley T. Berdin | Ranz Angelo D. Carin | Derek Andrew D. Julao | Isiah Genrev G. Montelibano | Nikko C. Catarina | Anna Lea A. Davide "The Effects of Different Growing Mediums in a Hydroponically Grown Lettuce" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-7 | Issue-3 , June 2023, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/papers/ijtsrd57530.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com.com/other-scientific-research-area/other/57530/the-effects-of-different-growing-mediums-in-a-hydroponically-grown-lettuce/brent-ashley-t-berdin
Advances in Vertical Farming by Dr. Brahma SinghDr. Brahma Singh
Traditional farming is threatened by resulting climate change, soil degradation and the loss of natural ecosystems. Another way of farming is needed not to replace it but supplement it to enforce sustainability. The answer is Vertical Farming which is consistently growing across geographies.
Presenters: Norman Uphoff and Amir Kassam
Title: Agroecological Strategies for Regenerative, Climate-Smart Agriculture with examples from CA and SRI
Venue: World Bank, Washington, DC
Date: September 29, 2016
Sponsor: The 1818 Society and Agriculture Global Practice, World Bank, Washington, DC
PPT PHASE OF KSCST 1 (5).pptx hydrophonissuser6912111
this ppt helps u to learn the obectives of the hydrophjonics and its neccestity for the conservastion of plants and making them to grow in a low cost hydrophonic system helps u to farm a health and can grow a plants in the material medium to cultivate plants in a low cost hydrophonics system and helps us to cultivate hffhyuefbfbdff fajdfgdfgadfad ffgfquieqhdaydd dasdjajdsdadbd ddadoaieddd dddd ddewdeeeeee eeeeeeeieiieieieieieieieieieieieieieieieiiendkjasndkjan hhuhjjjjuucuu u uuuu u u u u u u j hihuuh iuhh iuh iuhi uhiuhiuhwjqhkjhkwjhkhquehnvbhjisnsdninnnnnakjjkdsijkaijeijkjdkjakjdkajkjksjkdjakdjsddjjaksdjkajkskdjakjejdkajkjdnkajnkajnkeuidkuajekunkjankjnkejnkknknauhihueiuhiuheihdyriuahkjdkjakhdfjhakjdfkjahkfuheuihifuhieufhiauhfiuhaiufhieufhieauhfiauhfiuahfiahiuheifuhiahfiahfiauhfiuahfiauhieufhiauehfiuaehfiahihffffffffffjjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjfjnffjnnnnfnfnfnnfnf f fjijiwdjfojwoijfoiwjof w woifowijoeif owifoiwjofi woifjowijfowijoeijfoewijoifjaefkjhkqjwhefkjhqewkjfhkwjhfkhwuehifuwhiuehfiuwehifuhwiehfkjhdkjfhkajdkjfnand
Hydroponic based Vertical farming, Soilless Farming - history of Hydroponic,World in Hydroponic:500BC-2023, Theory & Types of hydroponic, material requirement and apparatus requirement for Hydroponic, its working procedure, Experimental set-up and functional diagram for system communication, , Vertical farming technology, Procudure and Observation, Precaution before buying Hydroponics, Advantages and Disadvantages of Hydroponics, conclusion- Hydroponics
Advantages of Hydroponic Farming in India.pdfPayalRajput62
What is hydroponics?
Hydroponics meaning: Hydroponics is a modern agricultural technique that involves growing plants without using soil. Instead, plants are cultivated in water-based nutrient solutions, providing them with all the essential minerals necessary for growth. which means water, and "ponos," which means labour, and reflects the emphasis on water-based cultivation.
What is hydroponic farming?
Hydroponic farming is an innovative agricultural practice that involves cultivating plants without using soil. Instead, plants are grown in nutrient-rich water solutions, which provide them with essential minerals for growth. This soil-less method allows for precise control over environmental factors such as water, nutrients, and pH levels, resulting in accelerated plant development, increased crop yields, and efficient resource utilization.
Hydroponics farming can be implemented in various settings, including large-scale commercial farms and small-scale home gardens. By offering year-round cultivation, reduced water usage, and the potential for urban farming, hydroponic farming presents a sustainable and productive solution to modern agricultural challenges. The hydroponic farm utilizes advanced agricultural practices for soil-less cultivation of plants. India explores various types of farming, including the innovative technique of hydroponics.
Hydroponics at Home: A New Frontier in Urban Farming
Hydroponics has opened up exciting possibilities for individuals to embark on home-based farming ventures. With hydroponic systems designed specifically for domestic use, anyone can create a mini indoor garden, transforming their living spaces into thriving hubs of fresh produce. From leafy greens and herbs to tomatoes and strawberries, a wide range of crops can flourish in hydroponic farming at home.
Hydroponic Farm in India: Empowering Sustainable Agriculture:
In India, where agricultural land is limited and water resources are often scarce, hydroponics offers a promising solution for sustainable food production. The hydroponic farm has been established across the country, particularly in urban areas, making use of vertical spaces, rooftops, and abandoned buildings. These farms utilize advanced techniques to maximize crop production and minimize environmental impact. Hydroponic farming in India is gaining traction as a modern agricultural method, revolutionizing traditional practices without the need for a tractor.
Hydroponic Farming Setup Cost in India:
Setting up a hydroponic farm in India requires some initial investment, but the returns can be significant. The cost of a hydroponics setup is determined by several factors, including the size of the farm, the type of system employed, and the crops chosen. While commercial-scale hydroponic farms involve larger investments, smaller-scale setups for home use can be affordable and manageable. The Hydroponic kit, available in the market, provides a convenient way to begin your hydroponic journey.
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
LITERATURE REVIEW
BASIC HYDROPONIC SYSTEM
HYDROPONIC GROW MEDIA
LIST OF CROPS
ADVANTAGES OF HYDROPONIC TECHNOLOGY
DISADVANTAGES OF HYDROPONIC TECHNOLOGY
FUTURE SCOPE OF HYDROPONIC TECHNOLOGY
CASE STUDY
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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1. APS COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
DEPARTMENT OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
HYDROPONICS:GROWING WITHOUT SOIL
A MODERN APPROACH TO FARMING
CHATURYA C (1AP20CV001)
PAVAN G (1AP20CV001)
PRAJWAL KUMAR R (1AP21CV400)
SUBMITTED BY:
3. INTRODUCTION
Hydroponics is a method of growing plants without soil,
using nutrient-rich water solutions. The roots are suspended
in or exposed to the nutrient solution, allowing the plants to
absorb essential nutrients directly. It's a controlled
environment system that can be used to grow various crops
efficiently, often in limited spaces and with less water
compared to traditional soil-based farming.
HYDROPHONICS: GROWING WITHOUT SOIL
4. IMPORTANCE OF HYDROPONICS
• Resource Efficiency
• Year-Round Cultivation
• Space Utilization
• Reduced Environmental Impact
• Food Security
• Innovation and Research
• Economic Opportunities
HYDROPHONICS: GROWING WITHOUT SOIL
6. TITLE: HYDROPONICS
AUTHORS: SEERAT JAN AND ZAHIDA RASHID
YEAR OF PUBLISH: 2020
DESCRIPTION
• Hydroponics is extending worldwide and such systems offer many new opportunities for growers and consumers to
have productions with high quality, including vegetables enhanced with bioactive compounds. As it is possible to
cultivate soilless culture in very low spaces with low labour and short time, so hydroponics can play a great
contribution for the poorer and landless people. Besides, it can improve the lifestyle of people and enhance the
economic growth of a country.
• Main types of hydroponic systems are deep water culture, drip system , ebb and flow, nutrient film technique and
wick system.
• The advantages of hydroponics compared over traditional farming methods are better growth rate, conservation of
water, reduction of growth time of green fodder, increase in nutrient value and reduced labour requirement.
• In India, the hydroponic industry is expected to grow exponentially in near future. To encourage commercial
hydroponic farm, it is important to develop low cost hydroponic technologies that reduce dependence on human
labour and lower overall start up and operational costs.
HYDROPHONICS: GROWING WITHOUT SOIL
ARTICLE 1
7. TITLE: A STUDY ON HYDROPONIC FARMING
AUTHORS: Vyshnavi, Dr. Asha S, Sanjana Agarwal
YEAR OF PUBLISH: 2023
DESCRIPTION
• Hydroponic farming offers better control over the growing environment, including temperature, humidity, and
light. Hydroponic farming produces consistent quality crops as the growing conditions can be closely monitored
and adjusted.
FINDINGS OF THE STUDY:
Higher initial investment: The initial investment required for hydroponic farming is higher than that of traditional
farming methods. This is because it requires specialized equipment, technology, and expertise.
Higher energy consumption: Hydroponic farming requires a high amount of energy to maintain the necessary
temperature, humidity, and lighting levels, which can increase energy costs.
Potential for disease: If not properly managed, hydroponic farming can be more susceptible to disease and pest
infestations.
CHALLENGES FACED:
Maintaining nutrient levels, Disease and pest control, Power outages, Cost of setup and Water quality.
HYDROPHONICS: GROWING WITHOUT SOIL
ARTICLE 2
8. TITLE: RESEARCH ON HYDROPONICS FARMING
AUTHORS: Ms SARITHA S R AND Mr BHASKAR A
YEAR OF PUBLISH: 2023
DESCRIPTION
• Hydroponic farming is a soilless cultivation method that has the potential to revolutionize agriculture and food
production. Hydroponic systems offer precise control over nutrient management and environmental conditions,
resulting in increased crop yields and higher-quality produce.
• In order to maximize the benefits of hydroponic farming, more research is required to improve nutrient and
environmental management, enhance the efficiency and affordability of hydroponic systems, and identify new crops
that can be grown using hydroponic techniques. Additionally, solutions must be developed to overcome challenges
related to pest and disease management, energy consumption, and the significant initial costs of establishing a
hydroponic system.
• It summarizes the potential of hydroponic farming as a sustainable and efficient alternative to traditional agriculture,
and emphasizes the importance of further research and development in order to fully realize its potential. Overall,
hydroponic farming has the potential to address the challenges of a growing global population while also reducing
environmental impact.
HYDROPHONICS: GROWING WITHOUT SOIL
ARTICLE 3
9. TITLE: HYDROPONICS FOR SUSTAINABLE FARMING OF FUTURE
AUTHORS: UGYEN TSHERING AND BARKHA
YEAR OF PUBLISH: 2023
DESCRIPTION
• The technology of hydroponics put forward a bright future for crop cultivation which at present, is facing various
challenges including pest resurgence, pesticide resistance, poor soil fertility, desertification, unavailability of water for
irrigation, degraded arable land fragmentation. The most notable problem faced by the farming community is the ever
changing and unpredictable weather, crop predation , taking all these concerns into account, the all in one solution
remains the adoption of hydroponics since the crops in here are grown in controlled, soil- less environment eliminating
the chances of climatic challenges, pest attack (soil-borne) crop predation by wild life and unavailability of land.
• The technology could also reduce the incidences of soil and water pollution to a large extends. This
system also is proven to be highly efficient in saving water, thus giving new dimensions to farming,
revolutionizing the conventional ideology of agriculture where youths are reluctant to take up the farming
due to drudgery of agriculture work.
• The initial establishment of hydroponics requires both skills and capital investment, if the technology is to
be taken up by youths and women entrepreneurs, the central government must strategize ways to
subsidize the material procurement. Technical skills trainings and easy financial access such as bank loans
without collateral bonds or mortgages as usually these factors hinder rapid adaptation of new
technologies. Secondly the government must facilitate and support reliable market for the local
agriculture products as in the initial years the farmers can’t compete with well-established business
owners or with price of imported products.
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ARTICLE 4
10. TITLE: : A STUDY ON HYDROPONIC FARMING IN INDIAN AGRICULTURE
AUTHOR: AJAY R AND PRAPHUL KUMAR
YEAR OF PUBLISH: 2022
DESCRIPTION
• The research paper focuses on the role of hydroponics in the Indian agriculture. Hydroponics is a highly
effective approach utilized in a variety of agricultural domains and also during the natural disasters.
However, hydroponics requires less manpower, but it is still costly and complex, with high productivity.
The awareness about hydroponics among the people was less; many people did not have a clear picture
about Hydroponics.
• From this research we found out that many people do not prefer Hydroponics farming as the initial
investment cost is very high and the financial support provided by the subsidies in the Government for
Hydroponics farming are very less compared to traditional farming. Even though there is huge demand
for Hydroponics produce as it is organic, medium and small-scale farmers faced the majority of difficulty
in distribution and marketing. Among all the hydroponics produce greens have a huge demand. The main
purpose of this paper was to create awareness among farmers in India about the benefits of hydroponic
farming when compared to traditional farming and to understand the various challenges faced by them
in India in setting up a hydroponic farm.
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ARTICLE 5
11. TITLE:TO STUDY THE NECESSITY OF HYDROPONIC FARMING BUSINESS DURING COVID-19 AND
ITS IMPACT ON ENVIRONMENT SUSTAINABILITY
AUTHOR: SIDDIQUI SUFIYA HUSAIN AND MAKBAANDUL ANAS
YEAR OF PUBLISH: 2022
DESCRIPTION
• Due to Covid-19 pandemic, people have faced lot of shortage of food products. So, during this period, hydroponic
farming has been considered widely. People have started growing vegetables in their balcony, terraces, etc. because it
requires less space. And not only that people who are more into organic things for them hydroponic farming is the best
solution cause the vegetables grown out of this process is completely organic, that means no hazardous fertilizers,
chemicals are added. Secondly, hydroponic farming is really beneficial for the farmers also cause it requires less water
and the most important thing is that people who have limited access to land can also do this hydroponic farming.
• During lockdown period when everything was shut down, people started facing many problems and among
them was shortage of food products. So, seeing this scenario hydroponic farming business has been
boosted. People started preferring organic things like vegetables, etc. Hydroponic farming not only help in
coping with shortage of food products, but it also helps in environment conservation. As per survey
conducted many people agree to the fact that hydroponic farming is far more sustainable during crisis like
Covid-19. It also helps an individual to get more nutrition and good health as the food grown out of
hydroponic farming will be organic. Hydroponic farming has been started considering as the future of
farming.
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ARTICLE 6
12. TITLE:AUTOMATED HYDROPONICS SYSTEM
AUTHORS: YASHDEEP P. NIMJEL , Dr C. C. HANDA
YEAR OF PUBLISH: 2023
DESCRIPTION
• This paper aims to fill the gap between engineering and agriculture. Knowledge of automation, neural network,
IoT, and SMART use in the hydroponic system get familiarized to agriculturalists. Detailed knowledge of
nutrients and biological activities present in the hydroponic system gets familiar to Mechanical, Electrical, and
electronics engineers.
• This paper presents the consolidated work in the field of hydroponics. Systematic work helps the researcher to
attract their attention and increase their contributions to the field of hydroponics. Human involvement is needed to
start the automated hydroponic system and thereafter brain of the system i.e micro-controller will take over the
charge. Micro-controller creates a comfortable environment for the growth of healthy plants. The Hydroponic is
the cleaner and more sustainable source of farming that fulfill the ever-increasing demand for food in the world.
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ARTICLE 7
13. TITLE: HYDROPONICS AND THE TECHNOLOGIES ASSOCIATED FOR MEDIUM- AND
SMALL-SCALE OPERATIONS
AUTHORS: ROBERTO S GONZALEZ, ADRIAN L GARCIA
YEAR OF PUBLISH: 2022
DESCRIPTION
• According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the world population will reach nine billion
people in 2050, of which 75% will live in urban settlements. One of the biggest challenges will be meeting the demand
for food, as farmland is being lost to climate change, water scarcity, soil pollution, among other factors. In this context,
hydroponics, an agricultural method that dispenses with soil, provides a viable alternative to address this problem.
Although hydroponics has proven its effectiveness on a large scale, there are still challenges in implementing this
technique on a small scale, specifically in urban and suburban settings. Also, in rural communities, where the
availability of suitable technologies is scarce. Paradigms such as the Internet of Things and Industry 4.0, promote
Precision Agriculture on a small scale, allowing the control of variables such as pH, electrical conductivity,
temperature, among others, resulting in higher production and resource savings.
• Although the initial investment is usually high, the implementation of technology in small and medium-
scale decentralized food production systems can positively impact local economies by promoting self-
employment or profitable business activities and favoring an environment of cooperation in the
communities
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ARTICLE 8
14. TITLE: VERTICAL FARM: A TECHNOLOGICALLY ADVANCED
APPROACH TO FOOD SECURITY
AUTHORS: RISHITA SHARMA, EKTA, JIGYASA
YEAR OF PUBLISH : 2022
DESCRIPTION
The necessity for vertical farming is highlighted by new issues such as food security, urbanisation, farmland shortages
and growing greenhouse gas emissions. A rising worldwide population will be able to feed itself in the future with the
help of vertical farming, an eco-friendly, energy-saving and a promising alternative to conventional farming. Because it
effectively manages resources and produces high-quality food, vertical farming is currently gaining popularity all over
the world. Vertical farming could indeed be an important factor in the production of crops and vegetables in regions with
little soil and water resources. To avoid pollution and increasing food prices, urban cities with limited and expensive
land will need to produce enough food to feed their own people. With modern technology like hydroponics, aeroponics
and aquaponics, the idea of a vertical farm appears to have a promising future. This paper generalises about the
outcomes, advantages and disadvantages of putting a vertical farm into practise. Vertical farming has become a feasible
option for producing a wide range of food crops to meet the nutritional needs of the expanding global population during
pandemics like COVID-19.
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ARTICLE 9
15. CONCLUSION
• It is an agricultural technique where plants are grown in a nutrient solution in the complete absence of soil. Here,
the soil is substituted by sterile mediums such as rockwool, vermiculite, sand, gravel, clay pellets, perlite to give
stability to roots.
• Main types of hydroponic systems are deep water culture, drip system , ebb and flow, nutrient film technique and
wick system.
• Hydroponic farming offers better control over the growing environment, including temperature, humidity, and light.
Hydroponic farming produces consistent quality crops as the growing conditions can be closely monitored and
adjusted.
• The initial establishment of hydroponics requires both skills and capital investment, but it is an effective alternate to
traditional farming practices.
• It summarizes the potential of hydroponic farming as a sustainable and efficient alternative to traditional
agriculture, and emphasizes the importance of further research and development in order to fully realize its
potential.
HYDROPHONICS: GROWING WITHOUT SOIL