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Transitioning from Student to Teacher in the Master-Apprentice Model of Piano Pedagogy: An Exploratory Study of Challenges, Solutions/Resources, Reflections, and Suggestions for the Future Melissa M. Slawsky, Ph.D. Candidate Center for Music Education Research, University of South Florida
Introduction Standard teacher-training program- -Educational coursework -Observations of experienced teachers -Fieldwork experience/internships -Supervised student teaching -Mentored when entering the field Induction- 1-3 year years -sensitive and impressionable period -much research exists
Piano Teacher Training A very different framework- -Master-apprentice model -Years of private study -Piano Pedagogy Coursework -Limited support when  transitioning to the teaching role
Research problem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Purposes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Research Questions ,[object Object],[object Object]
Research Questions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Qualitative Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Qualitative Approach ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Closely Aligned Literature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Haddon (2009) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Methodology ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The Interview Guide ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Participants
Synthesizing the Data -Transcripts coded using Nvivo9 as an indexing software  (selected passages could be ‘dragged and dropped’ into designated categories. No shorthand notation was necessary) - Resulted in 27 pages of codes, 1240 individual codes, reduced to 11 major themes with corresponding sub-themes
11 Major Themes
11 Major Themes
11 Major Themes
Theme I:   Piano teachers are  autonomously  resourceful when transitioning into the teaching role. ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Preparation for the teaching role *Average of 10 yrs. of applied music lessons, begun between 4 and 10 years of age.
Theme II:   Learning by Doing (Experiential Learning) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theme II:   Learning by Doing (Experiential Learning) “ I really think [I learned to teach] through experience, you know, just doing it over and over and over… My undergraduate professor used to call performing “diving.” You just have to dive in. I think teaching is very similar. You just go with it and see what happens, and you just have to learn how to respond to things on the spot all the time, and learn through difficult situations and all that stuff…” (Lilly Crumb) Learning on one’s own: “ I had taught myself how to teach”  (Susan Liszt). “… Picking it up on my own and learning as I go” (Thomas Chang).
Theme III:   Evoking memories when transitioning into the teaching role ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],*Many indicated that they were highly influenced by their former piano teachers
Theme IV:   Piano teachers emulate + a mix of elements in developing their teaching style ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theme IV:   Piano teachers emulate + a mix of elements in developing their teaching style “ I feel like I’ve taken or learned what was bad and what was good from my piano teachers. I tried to emulate the things that I’ve learned from a lot and then the things that didn’t help or were counter-productive to my learning I tried to not do” (Thomas Chang). ,[object Object],[object Object]
Theme IV:   Other aspects of teaching style
Theme V:   Overcoming challenges and  seeking out resources ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theme VI:   Formal Learning Experiences ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theme VII:   Partnership of Teaching and Learning  (Apprenticeship Models) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theme VIII:   Support in the Field   (including the role of professional activities) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theme IX:   Teaching Confidence ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theme X:   Reflective Practice ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Theme XI:   Reflections and Suggestions for the Future ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Answers pertaining to research questions: 1. How do piano teachers make the transition from student to teacher?
Answers pertaining to research questions: 1. How do piano teachers make the transition from student to teacher?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Answers pertaining to research questions: 1. How do piano teachers make the transition from student to teacher?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Answers pertaining to research questions: 1. How do piano teachers make the transition from student to teacher?  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Answers pertaining to research questions: 1. How do piano teachers make the transition from student to teacher?
Answers pertaining to research questions: 1a. What  challenges  do they face when making this transition?
Answers pertaining to research questions: 1b. What  resources  do they find when making this transition?
Answers pertaining to research questions: 1c. What learning experiences (formal and informal) helped prepare them?
Answers pertaining to research questions: 1d. What professional activities (if applicable) served as support in the field?
Answers pertaining to research questions: 2. What current challenges do piano teachers face?
Answers pertaining to research questions: 2a. What solutions and/or resources do they find to overcome current challenges?
Answers pertaining to research questions: 3. What do piano teachers suggest for the future of piano pedagogy and the piano curriculum in general?
Summary The iron plate or harp of the piano is utilized to display a summary of research findings. -Known as the “backbone” of the piano, it must provide the rigidity to keep the framework together,  -However, it must remain pliant enough so the framework does not crack and can endure through changing conditions.
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Implications ,[object Object],[object Object]
Limitations ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Measures to Ensure Quality  and Rigor of Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ongoing Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Future Research ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Validated Issues from the Literature ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

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Slawsky defensetake2

  • 1. Transitioning from Student to Teacher in the Master-Apprentice Model of Piano Pedagogy: An Exploratory Study of Challenges, Solutions/Resources, Reflections, and Suggestions for the Future Melissa M. Slawsky, Ph.D. Candidate Center for Music Education Research, University of South Florida
  • 2. Introduction Standard teacher-training program- -Educational coursework -Observations of experienced teachers -Fieldwork experience/internships -Supervised student teaching -Mentored when entering the field Induction- 1-3 year years -sensitive and impressionable period -much research exists
  • 3. Piano Teacher Training A very different framework- -Master-apprentice model -Years of private study -Piano Pedagogy Coursework -Limited support when transitioning to the teaching role
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 16. Synthesizing the Data -Transcripts coded using Nvivo9 as an indexing software (selected passages could be ‘dragged and dropped’ into designated categories. No shorthand notation was necessary) - Resulted in 27 pages of codes, 1240 individual codes, reduced to 11 major themes with corresponding sub-themes
  • 20.
  • 21. Preparation for the teaching role *Average of 10 yrs. of applied music lessons, begun between 4 and 10 years of age.
  • 22.
  • 23. Theme II: Learning by Doing (Experiential Learning) “ I really think [I learned to teach] through experience, you know, just doing it over and over and over… My undergraduate professor used to call performing “diving.” You just have to dive in. I think teaching is very similar. You just go with it and see what happens, and you just have to learn how to respond to things on the spot all the time, and learn through difficult situations and all that stuff…” (Lilly Crumb) Learning on one’s own: “ I had taught myself how to teach” (Susan Liszt). “… Picking it up on my own and learning as I go” (Thomas Chang).
  • 24.
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  • 27. Theme IV: Other aspects of teaching style
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  • 35. Answers pertaining to research questions: 1. How do piano teachers make the transition from student to teacher?
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  • 39. Answers pertaining to research questions: 1. How do piano teachers make the transition from student to teacher?
  • 40. Answers pertaining to research questions: 1a. What challenges do they face when making this transition?
  • 41. Answers pertaining to research questions: 1b. What resources do they find when making this transition?
  • 42. Answers pertaining to research questions: 1c. What learning experiences (formal and informal) helped prepare them?
  • 43. Answers pertaining to research questions: 1d. What professional activities (if applicable) served as support in the field?
  • 44. Answers pertaining to research questions: 2. What current challenges do piano teachers face?
  • 45. Answers pertaining to research questions: 2a. What solutions and/or resources do they find to overcome current challenges?
  • 46. Answers pertaining to research questions: 3. What do piano teachers suggest for the future of piano pedagogy and the piano curriculum in general?
  • 47. Summary The iron plate or harp of the piano is utilized to display a summary of research findings. -Known as the “backbone” of the piano, it must provide the rigidity to keep the framework together, -However, it must remain pliant enough so the framework does not crack and can endure through changing conditions.
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