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Six
Stroke
Engine.
Presented By: Given By:
Manish Verma Mr. Manoj Verma (Asso. Professor)
1618740036
ME 4th Year
Content
 What is a six stroke engine ?
 Different approaches of six stroke engine.
 Types of six stroke engine.
 Working principle of six stroke engine.
 Bajulaz six stroke engine.
 Crower six stroke engine.
 Advantage of six stroke engine .
 Disadvantages of six stroke engine.
 Conclusion.
What is a six stroke engine.
 The six stroke engine is a type of internal combustion
engine based on conventional four stroke engine.
 Six stroke engine the name itself indicates a cycle of six
stroke.
 A six stroke engine has two power strokes as compared to
one power stroke of the conventional four stroke engine.
 It has some additional features to make it more energy
efficient and to reduce emission.
Approaches of six stroke engine design.
 First approach
In the first approach, the engine captures the heat lost from the four stroke otto
cycle/diesel cycle and uses it to power an additional power and exhaust stroke of the
piston in the same cylinder.
Design uses either steam or air as the working .
 Second approach
The second approach to the six stroke engine uses a second OPPOSED PISTON in
each cylinder that moves at half the cyclical rate of the main piston ,thus giving six
piston movements per cycle.
Bajulaz six stroke engine.
1. Intake valve.
2. Heating chamber valve.
3. Combustion chamber valve.
4. Exhaust valve.
5. Cylinder.
6. Combustion chamber.
7. Air heating chamber.
8. Wall of combustion chamber.
9. Fuel injector.
10. Heating plug.
 Intake of pure air in the cylinder
STROKE
STROKE 2 STROKE 3
Compression of pure air in
heating chamber
Release of combustion gases
in the cylinder
Recompression of pure air Release of pure air into cylinder
in the cylinder.
STROKE 4 STROKE 5
STROKE 6
Exhaust of combustion gases
CROWER ENGINE
 In six stroke engine prototype in the United State by Bruce
Crower ,water is injected into the cylinder after the exhaust
stroke and is instantly turned to steam, which expands and
forces the piston down for a additional power stroke .
 Thus, waste heat that requires an air or water cooling
system to discharge in most engines is captured and put to
use driving the piston.
 Crower estimated that his design would reduce fuel
consumption by 40% by generating the same power output
at a lower RPM .The weight associated with a cooling
system could be eliminated.
Working of crower engine
M4+2 six stroke engine
 The new conception of combustion engine is
based on the combination of two engine . It
makes use of both two and four stroke engine
both the cylinder of the module of double engine
piston have been join along one common axis
with cylinder head in the form of the ring. The
piston are moved with different speed and with
appropriate stage displacement there are two
crankshaft which are connected with special
transmission. The four stroke crankshaft is
rotated with the speed of twice two stroke
crankshaft . The engine is named double pistons
because of its construction –double pistons and
crankshaft
Piston charge engine
 In this engine ,a “piston charger ” replace the
valve system. The piston charge charges the
main cylinder and simultaneously regulates
the inlet and the outlet aperture leading to no
loss of air and fuel in the exhaust . In the main
cylinder , combustion takes place every turn
as in a two-stroke engine and lubrication as in
a four-stroke engine. Fuel injection can take
place in the piston charger, in the gas transfer
channel or in the combustion chamber,
Advantage of six stroke engine
1. Due to additional power stroke efficiency of the engine
increased.
2. Better scavenging and more extraction of work .
3. Reduction in fuel consumption by at least 40%.
4. No cooling system required like heat exchanger in case of
Crower six stroke engine.
5. Reduction in pollution like NOx, CO, CO2, photochemical
smog etc. up to 55%.
6. Increase in indicated thermal efficiency.
7. Minimize necessity of heat exchanger e.g. radiator.
Disadvantages
1. Brake power and indicated power per cycle per
cylinder is comparatively lesser.
2. Engine size increases due to many number of
cylinder and additional components.
3. Higher manufacturing cost of six stroke engine.
CONCLUSION
 Drastically reducing fuel consumption [by 40%] and
pollution [by 60-90%] without radically affecting
performances.
 It enables lower engine temperature and therefore
increases in the overall efficiency.
 High break mean effective pressure.
Nowadays research and experiments are going on to
modify the engine further and to make it suitable for
practical use.
THANK
YOU

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Six Stroke.pptx

  • 1. Six Stroke Engine. Presented By: Given By: Manish Verma Mr. Manoj Verma (Asso. Professor) 1618740036 ME 4th Year
  • 2. Content  What is a six stroke engine ?  Different approaches of six stroke engine.  Types of six stroke engine.  Working principle of six stroke engine.  Bajulaz six stroke engine.  Crower six stroke engine.  Advantage of six stroke engine .  Disadvantages of six stroke engine.  Conclusion.
  • 3. What is a six stroke engine.  The six stroke engine is a type of internal combustion engine based on conventional four stroke engine.  Six stroke engine the name itself indicates a cycle of six stroke.  A six stroke engine has two power strokes as compared to one power stroke of the conventional four stroke engine.  It has some additional features to make it more energy efficient and to reduce emission.
  • 4. Approaches of six stroke engine design.  First approach In the first approach, the engine captures the heat lost from the four stroke otto cycle/diesel cycle and uses it to power an additional power and exhaust stroke of the piston in the same cylinder. Design uses either steam or air as the working .  Second approach The second approach to the six stroke engine uses a second OPPOSED PISTON in each cylinder that moves at half the cyclical rate of the main piston ,thus giving six piston movements per cycle.
  • 5.
  • 6. Bajulaz six stroke engine. 1. Intake valve. 2. Heating chamber valve. 3. Combustion chamber valve. 4. Exhaust valve. 5. Cylinder. 6. Combustion chamber. 7. Air heating chamber. 8. Wall of combustion chamber. 9. Fuel injector. 10. Heating plug.  Intake of pure air in the cylinder STROKE
  • 7. STROKE 2 STROKE 3 Compression of pure air in heating chamber Release of combustion gases in the cylinder
  • 8. Recompression of pure air Release of pure air into cylinder in the cylinder. STROKE 4 STROKE 5
  • 9. STROKE 6 Exhaust of combustion gases
  • 10. CROWER ENGINE  In six stroke engine prototype in the United State by Bruce Crower ,water is injected into the cylinder after the exhaust stroke and is instantly turned to steam, which expands and forces the piston down for a additional power stroke .  Thus, waste heat that requires an air or water cooling system to discharge in most engines is captured and put to use driving the piston.  Crower estimated that his design would reduce fuel consumption by 40% by generating the same power output at a lower RPM .The weight associated with a cooling system could be eliminated.
  • 12. M4+2 six stroke engine  The new conception of combustion engine is based on the combination of two engine . It makes use of both two and four stroke engine both the cylinder of the module of double engine piston have been join along one common axis with cylinder head in the form of the ring. The piston are moved with different speed and with appropriate stage displacement there are two crankshaft which are connected with special transmission. The four stroke crankshaft is rotated with the speed of twice two stroke crankshaft . The engine is named double pistons because of its construction –double pistons and crankshaft
  • 13. Piston charge engine  In this engine ,a “piston charger ” replace the valve system. The piston charge charges the main cylinder and simultaneously regulates the inlet and the outlet aperture leading to no loss of air and fuel in the exhaust . In the main cylinder , combustion takes place every turn as in a two-stroke engine and lubrication as in a four-stroke engine. Fuel injection can take place in the piston charger, in the gas transfer channel or in the combustion chamber,
  • 14. Advantage of six stroke engine 1. Due to additional power stroke efficiency of the engine increased. 2. Better scavenging and more extraction of work . 3. Reduction in fuel consumption by at least 40%. 4. No cooling system required like heat exchanger in case of Crower six stroke engine. 5. Reduction in pollution like NOx, CO, CO2, photochemical smog etc. up to 55%. 6. Increase in indicated thermal efficiency. 7. Minimize necessity of heat exchanger e.g. radiator.
  • 15. Disadvantages 1. Brake power and indicated power per cycle per cylinder is comparatively lesser. 2. Engine size increases due to many number of cylinder and additional components. 3. Higher manufacturing cost of six stroke engine.
  • 16. CONCLUSION  Drastically reducing fuel consumption [by 40%] and pollution [by 60-90%] without radically affecting performances.  It enables lower engine temperature and therefore increases in the overall efficiency.  High break mean effective pressure. Nowadays research and experiments are going on to modify the engine further and to make it suitable for practical use.