The situational leadership theory suggests that leadership style should depend on the task and situation. The most effective leaders can adapt their style according to factors like the nature of the group and task.
Participative leadership theory involves seeking input from all members of an organization before making decisions. The leader shares information, team members provide ideas, the group discusses all ideas, and a decision is made collectively or by the leader.
While participative leadership appeals to values of equality, it is not always the most efficient approach. A mix of decision-making styles depending on the specific task may be most effective.