1. HUMAN & ANIMA
L
ACTIVITY

2. Turtle Landing
- Happens all year round.
- Higher frequency of landings
on south side of jetty, due to
unique sand and trees.
- Lower frequency of landings
on north side due to high
human activity.

3. Fishing
• A common activity by the
campers and trackers.
• A higher frequency of fishing
towards the East side of the
lake as it is less swampy and
easier to excess for fishing.

4. Tracking Trail
• Basic means of getting from
one place to another.
• Some trails are less traveled
as the duration and difficulty
level of the trail.

5. Camping Site
• A fixed area is cleared for
campers to reside.
• Max 100 people are allowed
to camp in the area.
• Highest intensity of noise
and light.
• Far from beach to avoid
interrupting turtle landing.
• Situated on high and firm
grounds.

6. Beach Activity
• Pantai Kerachut has a very
wide beach which allows a
wide range of activities to be
held.
• Water sports are banned to
avoid hurting marine life
• High frequency of human
activity and noise on the
north side of the beach as
the south side is out of
bounds due to turtle activity.

7. Boat Activity
• Boat activities are
minimalized to reduce sound
and water pollution as it will
effect the frequency of
turtles landing.
• Boats are not allowed to
access south section of the
beach, does not interrupt
turtle landing.

8. Noise Pollution
• Occurs at places with high
human frequency and at
places with activities.

9. LANDSCAPE

11. AMBUNG - AMBUNG
Beach Naupaka | Scaevola Frutescens
Height:
Up to 5m
Shade Coverage:
Heavy
- Native tree found mostly
on
the southwest of the
beach
- Bushy shrub
- Forms hemispherical mound
- Habitat for nesting sea
turtles
- Prevents beach erosion
- Requires full sunlight
- Cannot be cut down

13. RU
CASUARINA EQUISETIFOLIA
Height:
Up to 20m – 30m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :
Up to 1m
Shade Coverage:
Light to moderate
-
Native tree found
throughout the beach
Bark is light grey-brown
Rough texture
Seed enclosed in cone
(5mm)
-
Controls soil erosion
Rough house construction

15. SCREW PINE
Pandanus Tectorius
Height:
Up to 6m
Shade Coverage:
Up to 5m diameter
- Native tree found mostly by
the beach side
- Stout trunks
- Branches grow at wide
angles

17. K ETAPANG
Tropical Almond | Terminalia Catappa
Height:
Up to 20m – 40m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :
Up to 1 – 1.5 m
Shade Coverage:
Up to 4m in diameter
-
Native tree of Asia
Roots are deep into the
sand
Soil stabilization
Coastal protection

19. ACACIA
Acacia Magnium Wild
Height:
Up to 7m – 15m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :
Up to 0.9m
Shade Coverage:
Up to 4m diameter
-
Non-native tree
Hardwood
F i r e r e s i s t a n c e d u e t o i t ’s
height
Easily regenerated from
seeds
Can survive in compact
soils

21. NIBONG PALM
Oncosperma Tigillaria
Height:
Up to 12m – 25m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :
Up to 1m
Shade Coverage:
Moderate
-
Native tree located at the
lower hillside
Thorny exterior
Hard outer wood can be
used as wall panels
Stems can be used as fish
traps and fencing

23. MERANTI
Shorea
Height:
Up to 20m – 50m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :
Up to 1m – 4.5m
Shade Coverage:
Moderate
-
Native tree located on the
upper hillside
Hardwood
Commercial timber
Survive on compact soil
Leaves glows at night
(natural lighting)

25. JELUTONG
Dyera Costulata
Height:
Up to 20m – 60m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :
Up to 2m – 3m
Shade Coverage:
Moderate
-
Native tree located at the
upper hillside
Commercial timber
Still considered as a
protected species

27. RENGAS
Gluta Spp.
Height:
Up to 20m – 50m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :
Up to 0.5m – 1.2m
Shade Coverage:
Moderate
-
-
Native tree located at the
upper hillside
Bark and wood are
poisonous causes
itchiness and rashes
Dark black stains on the
trunk

29. BALAU KUM US H ITAM
Shorea Maxwelliana King
Height:
Up to 18m – 30m
Tr u n k D i a m e t e r :
Up to 1m – 2m
Shade Coverage:
Moderate
-
Native tree located at the
upper hillside
- Timber is very durable
- Mostly used for
construction and
furniture
- Listed as an endangered
species due to
deforestation
-
Cannot be cut down

30. LIANA
CASUARINA EQUISETIFOLIA
Length:
Up to 100m
Vine Diameter:
Up to 0.6m
-
Native vines which grows
from soil to the top
of
-
the canopy
Wo o d y v i n e s
Competed intensely for
sunlight
Spreads to other trees
Network of vines for
animals
Gives support to shallow
rooted and top heavy
trees against strong
winds

32. ANIMALS
Birds:
Bulbul

33. ANIMALS
Birds:
Hummingbird

34. ANIMALS
Birds:
Pigeon

35. ANIMALS
Birds:
Magpie

36. ANIMALS
Monkeys:

37. ANIMALS
Flying Lemurs:

38. ANIMALS
Monitor Lizards

39. ANIMALS
S e a Tu r t l e s :
G r e e n S e a Tu r t l e s

40. ANIMALS
S e a Tu r t l e s :

41. ANIMALS
Ocean :
Jellyfishes
Sea Nettles

42. ANIMALS
Ocean :
Jellyfishes
Cassiopea

43. ANIMALS
Ocean :
Dolphin

44. HARDSCAPE
Rope Railings
- Aids trekkers to
hike

45. SOIL CONDITION
Crystal Sand
-
Mixture of salt
and broken shells
- Not much strength
- Not suitable to
build structures

46. SOIL CONDITION
Crystal Sand +
Laterite Sand
-
Better soil quality
for construction

47. M A T E R I A L I T Y
T E L U K
K A M P I

48. L O C A T I O N
Te l u k
Kampi
Fast Facts :
1. Steep slope of about
45-50 degrees.
2. South bound from
the jetty.
3. Surrounded by small
to medium plants.

49. L O C A T I O N
Te l u k
site covered
Forest trail, towards Teluk Kampi
Towards the beach
Longitudinal section
Kampi

50. M AT E R I A L I T Y
Te l u k
Laterite soil
Mud
1. Ground is made up of combination of laterite soil and mud.
2. Higher ground is mainly of compact materials like rocks and stones.
3. Surface covered by dead leaves as natural protein/fertilizer.
Kampi
Dead leaves

51. SOIL CONDITION
Te l u k
LATERITE SOIL
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Reddish, also known as red soil.
Loose material.
Harden on exposure to air.
Large portion of iron and aluminium oxides.
Darker color indicating more resistance to water.
Overall strength based on moisture content.
Kampi

52. SOIL CONDITION
Te l u k
MUD
1.
2.
3.



Fluid material that can dry up.
Resistance to water based on compactness.
Presence of moisture causes :Structure may sink if moisture content is high causing
walls and foundation to crack.
Compression/packing of the ground from weight
above.
Water retainment.
Kampi

53. S O L U T I O N
Te l u k
Consider :
1. Slab with load-bearing sections
trenched to reach heavier soil
beneath.
2. Pile foundation.
3. Perimeter foundation.
4. Mat foundation.
5. Deep foundation.
6. Shallow foundation.
7. Bedrock.
8. Proper drainage system.
9. French drain.
10. Landscaping.
11. Soil improvement.
Kampi

59. C A S E
S T U D Y

60. I N T R O D U C T I O N
C O A S T
G U A R D
T O W E R
• A structure that is more vertical than horizontal.
• Freestanding.
• Elevated platform for life guards to keep an eye
on the beach.
Past architecture
• Has a 360-degree visibility.
• Roofed, and may be flat.
• Entry via an angled staircase/platform or ladder.
Present architecture

61. S E L J O RD
R
I
N
T
A
L
A
E
G
WATC H
G
E
R
T
S
S
O
N
TOW E R
A
R
C
H
I
T
E
C
T
S

62. PROPOSED NCI LOOKOUT
T
O
W
E
R
TEIGNMOUTH, DEVON
D C F
P L A N N I N G
A N D
D E S I G N

63. FUNCTION
OF
S PA C E S
seljord watch tower
nci
lookout
tower
View
overlooking
the lake
entrance
stairs
observation deck
View
overlooking
the crown of
trees
coast watch
operations room
plan at upper level
storage
View
overlooking
the bird
nesting area
Existing
building
Existing
building
plan at lower level
section

64. C I R C U L A T I O N
seljord watch tower
section
nci
lookout
tower

65. H I E R A R C H Y O F S PA C E
seljord watch tower
nci
The focus of the
buildings are the
observation deck and
coast watch room on
top that provides
panoramic view of the
sea. This is where the
main activity of the
building takes place.
The lower observation
decks and storage are
the minor parts of the
building.
The spaces highlighted
in light green are the
spaces where circulation
takes place. This is the
space with the least
human activity.
section
lookout
tower

66. S Y M M E T R Y
&
B A L A N C E
seljord watch tower
nci
lookout
tower
elevation
R E P E T I T I O N
&
seljord watch tower
nci
The Seljord Watch
Tower’s façade is made
out of repetitive
vertical wooden
louvers which creates a
constant rhythm all
around the building.
The rectangular
observation decks are
repeated at different
levels to provide
different views.
elevation
section
R H Y T H M
lookout
none
tower

67. E X T R A
R E F E R E N C E S
matsudai small tower
rossall point coastwatch tower
c o a s t
t o w e r
http://www.peripheriquesarchitectes.com/matsudai-small-tower
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJbxv1
8CcBg
http://llasyblog.blogspot.co
m/2011/03/coast-guardtower.html
http://mimoa.eu/projects/Japan/Tokam
a c h i - s h i / M at s u d a i + S m a l l + To w e r
http://www.ncirossallpointfleetwood.co.u
k/The-Tower.php
g u a r d
h o u s e
http://www.themodernhou
se.net/lettings-list/formercoastguardlookout/description-817/

68. CONCLUSION