The document provides information about the simple present tense in Indonesian, including its definition, common adverbs used, sentence structures, and examples. It defines the simple present tense as expressing ongoing or habitual actions in the present time. It outlines two sentence structures - nominal sentences using "to be" verbs and verbal sentences using action verbs. Examples are given of both structures in positive, negative and interrogative forms. An exercise is included to practice converting sentences to the simple present tense.

1. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

2. DEFINITION
Bentuk waktu yang digunakan untuk
menyatakan kegiatan/peristiwa yang
terjadi di waktu sekarang. Selain itu,
juga digunakan untuk menyatakan
fakta, kebiasaan maupun kejadian
yang berlangsung berulang kali.

3. ADVERB
Kata keterangan yang biasa digunakan dalam simple present tense adalah sebagai
berikut:
1. Everyday : Setiap hari
2. Always : Selalu
3. Usually : Biasanya
4. Often : Sering
5. Sometimes : Kadang-kadang
6. Seldom/rarely : Jarang
7. Never : Tidak pernah

4. SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
1.Kalimat nominal
2.Kalimat Verbal

5. KALIMAT NOMINAL
• Kalimat yang diikuti kata benda (noun), kata sifat (adjective) dan kata
keterangan (adverb)
• Rumus:
(+) S + To be (am/is/are) + noun/adj/adv Ayu is happy
(- ) S + to be (am/is/are) + not + noun/adj/adv Ayu is not happy
(? ) To be (am/is/are) + S + noun/adj/adv Is Ayu happy?
Note:
I am
She, he, it is
They, we, you are

6. KALIMAT VERBAL
• Kalimat yang diikuti oleh kata kerja (verb)
• Rumus:
(+) Subject + Verb 1 (+ s/es) + Complement They study English
every Tuesday
( -) Subject + do/does not + Verb 1 + Complement They do not study
English every Tuesday
( ?) Do/does + Subject + Verb 1 + Complement Do they study English
every Tuesday?
Note:
I, They, We, You Verb 1
He, She, It Verb 1 + s/es

7. EXERCISE
• Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs. Number one has
been done for you.
1. Sinta and Tamara (play) badminton in the park every Sunday
Answer: play
2. Made (practice) basketball in the school basketball court
3. Tono (swim) with his friends every Sunday
4. They (win) the sport competition
5. Dani (bring) a bottle of water in his bag

8. EXERCISE
Change The sentences into simple present tense
1. + I go to school everyday
-
?
2. +
- Bagas doesn’t play badminton every sunday
?
3. +
-
? Are you student?