This document discusses tenses in English grammar. It covers the simple present, present continuous, present perfect, past simple, past continuous, past perfect, future simple, and future perfect tenses. For each tense, it provides examples of their use in affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. It also discusses verbal patterns and notes on forming verbs for regular and irregular verbs in the simple present tense.

1. Tenses
Samsul Arifin, M.Kom.I
Tenses
IBI UINSA SURABAYA

2. Simple Continuous Perfect Perfect
Continuous
Present Simple Present Present
continuous
Present Perfect Present Perfect
Continuous
Past Simple Past Past Continuous Past Perfect Past Perfect
Continuous
Future Simple Future Future
Continuous
Future Perfect Future Perfect
Continuous
Sifat
Waktu

3. Simple Present tense
Subject To Be Complement
I Am
You, They and We Are
He, She and It Is
Nominal Pattern Affirmative sentence

4. Positive Sentence
Subject To be ( am, are is ) Non verbs
I am hungry now
He is ill every day
It is good to take a walk
Is untuk Subject He, She It
Am Untuk I
Are Untuk Subject, They, You dan We

5. Negative Sentence
I am not a new student here
They are not at home every evening
She is not very rich
Subject To be + Not Non verbs

6. Interrogative sentence
Are you a new student here?
Is he a teacher in this class
Am I here to meet you now?
 Yes, He Is a teacher in this class
No, He is not a teacher in this class
To be Subject Non verbs

7. Simple Present tense
Subject Verb1(s/es) Complement
I
You, They and We
He, She and It
Verbal Pattern

8. Positive sentence
I go to IAI Al Khoziny every day
They play tennis on Sunday
He reads a novel every day
Nabila always goes to IAI Al Khoziny
 Marzuki Plays Tennis on Sunday
Subject Verb 1 Object

9. Negative sentence
They do not learn English Twice a week
He does not play tennis
We do not eat fried rice in the canteen
Subject Do/Does + Not Verb + Object

10. Interrogative sentence
Do they study English in the class?
Does he play chess in the coffee shop?
Do you speak English to your parent?
Do/Does Subject Verb + Object

11. Habitual Action
I go to school every day by motor cycle
I take bath twice a day
I pray five times every day

12. General Truth
A week has seven days
A year has twelve months
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west

13. Time signal
Once
Twice
Every day
Every month
Every Year
Always
Usually
Generally
Sometimes
Often
Seldom
Adverb of frequency Adverb of Quantity

14. Notes
Bila kata kerja (Verb) berakhiran, ch, c, ss, sh, x, o maka
kata kerjanya ditambah es
Catch Catches
Go Goes
Discuss Discusses
Push Pushes
Mix Mixes
Do Does

15. Bila kata kerja (Verb) berakhiran “y” maka kata kerjanya
digati I kemudian ditambah es
Spy Spies
Carry Carries
Fly Flies
Cry Cries
Dry Dries
Supply Supplies

16. Bila kata kerja (Verb) berakhiran, “y” yang
didahului huruf vocal maka ditambah s
Buy Buys
Slay Slays
Play Plays
Say says

17. Bila kata kerja (Verb) berakhiran, “e” maka ditambah s
Come Comes
Give Gives
Impede Impedes

18.  A: Hello, I’m Mia. What’s your name?
 B: Hi, I’m Anna.
 A: Are you new here?
 B: Yes, I am.
 A: Where do you come from?
 B: I’m from Jakarta.
 A: Do you live with your parents?
 B: No, I live with my aunt. Which one is your house, Mia?
 A: It’s the blue one.
 B: Do you work, Mia?
 A: Yes, I do. I go to work after class.
 B: What class do you go to?
 A: It’s sewing class. You may join if you want to.
 B: That sounds interesting. But I have to go to college until 3, except on the weekend.
 A: That’s fine. They have weekend class, too.
 B: Great, then. (Baguslah kalau begitu)

19. Thank for your attention