Gyan invested $5000 at an interest rate of 5.25% for 3 years. The document provides the simple interest formula and uses it to calculate the interest earned by Gyan. It also calculates the interest Jen will pay for borrowing $7000 at 18.5% for 3 months and determines how long it will take Goitom to earn $1200 interest by investing $10000 at 7.75% interest.