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Presented by:
Surya C.D
1
SHIPPING CONTAINER
ARCHITECTURE
Seminar on
CONTENTS
2
 Introduction
 Need of shipping container homes
 Shipping Container Specifications
 Evolution
 Container Modification
 Application of Shipping Container Housing
 Case Study
 Advantages and Disadvantages
 Conclusion
INTRODUCTION
3
 Shipping containers can withstand shipment,
storage..
 They are steel or corrugated boxes
 Container homes are buildings erected with
these containers
 Container homes do not require any additional
reinforcement, pillars, walls.
NEED OF SHIPPING CONTAINER
HOMES
4
 Cheap
 Strong
 Green
 Independent
 Durable
SHIPPING CONTAINER
SPECIFICATIONS
5
 Usual length are 6 or 12 meters, 2.6 meters
high and 2.6 meters wide.
Construction
 Constructed with steel frames, wooden floor,
ISO corner fittings and arc welding is used.
 Corrugated steel roofing is used
 Other parts are corner fittings, base frame,
bottom side rail, floor boards.
Components of Shipping Container
6
EVOLUTION
7
 Shipping containers available in plenty
 It is too expensive to ship a container back after
export
 On November 23 1987 Phillip C Patented the
technology in USA.
 In 2006, in California, Peter De Maria designed the
first 2 storey shipping container home under
building codes.
CONTAINER MODIFICATIONS
8
 Foundation : Types and construction systems
o Concrete footings
o Wood footing
o Concrete slab
9
•Concrete footings comes under 4 corners of the
container
•It contains the filled concrete with inbed points
•Inbed points are 3/4 inch steel rods with ½ inch thick
steel plates of 4 x4 inch.
•Containers are welded over plates.
10
 Used when other footing are not available
 Cheap and easy to install
 Wood is placed over prepared soil and container is
placed over wooden pieces.
11
 Concrete slab is provided fully under the container
 This is more expensive
 Under side of the container will not get rusted
12
 Set and secure containers to Foundation and
each other
o Containers are placed using a crane according to
plan
o Containers are fixed to foundation
o For two or more storeys containers are placed
above and welded together
13
 Adding windows and doors
o Openings for windows and doors are cut into
container
o All openings for windows and doors should be
framed with a steel section
o Sliding type and hinged type windows are
commonly used, made of wood, aluminum,
pvc,upvc.
14
 Power supply
o Solar energy and general electricity are used for power
supply.
 Electricity
o It is delivered via nonmetallic sheath wire run inside pvc
pipes
o Basic electricity provided is 120/240 volts
o Earthing must be provided to connect all ground wires
for safety
15
 Passive solar design
o It is the design of a building to effectively use solar
energy.
o Main systems used are
 OPERABLE WINDOWS, they automatically adjust to
produce comfortable temperature
 THERMAL MASS, it is the mass of materials inside
that can store heat energy
 THERMAL CHIMNEY, create or reinforce the effect
of hot air rising to induce air movement for cooling
16
17
 Piping
o Sanitary utilities plays an important role in
construction.
o PVC pipes are used for water distribution, sewage
disposal.
o Water tank is placed over the whole structure
o Septic tank is provided under the structure
18
 Flooring
o Most containers come with ply wood as floor
material
o If not we provide flooring such as ply wood,
ceramic tiles etc.
o Before placing tiles floors are cleaned and sand is
removed
o Tiles are placed using special types of adhesives
19
 Painting
o Ceramic paints are perfect match for containers
o This coating repels uv rays and extreme heat
o Paint is applied by using airless sprayer, roller, or
paint brush
o 3 coating are optimum for max thermal protection
APPLICATION OF SHIPPING
CONTAINERS IN HOUSING
20
 MOBILE RESIDENTIAL UNITS
 HOUSE EXTENSION
 GUEST ROOMS
 FARM HOUSE LIVING UNITS
 ROOF TOP ROOMS
 SWIMMING POOLS
 CONTAINER CAFE
21
22
23
24
CASE STUDY
25
 DABBA MANE, BANGALORE
o Designed by Kameshwar Rao
o Created by 4 shipping containers
o 900sqft
o Final cost 10 lakh
o Container sourced from chennai docks, Rs 1 lakh
each
o Home contains kitchen, bedroom with bathroom,
office room
26
27
ADVANTAGES
28
 Economic
 Eco friendly
 Prevents abandonment of shipping containers in
harbors
 It can withstand heavy loads, harsh climates,
rough handling
 They are ideal for harsh conditions and ideal for
areas with high risk of hurricanes
 They can be constructed in a short time
DISADVANTAGES
29
 Controlling heat inside is a major concern
 The probability for rusting is very high
 Containers may be painted with harmful paints
 Containers used may have been subjected to spills
of harmful chemicals, hence effective cleaning is a
concern
 In many residential areas, there are rules which
restrict the types of homes that can be constructed.
This can cause problems when applying for a
building permit within residential zoning.
CONCLUSIONS
30
 This concept must be widely applied as it is eco
friendly and produces low cost homes.
 The materials are durable and load bearing
 We must all adapt to this concept to allow for
future saving.
THANK YOU
31

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shippingcontainerarchitecture-160625043555.pdf

  • 1. Presented by: Surya C.D 1 SHIPPING CONTAINER ARCHITECTURE Seminar on
  • 2. CONTENTS 2  Introduction  Need of shipping container homes  Shipping Container Specifications  Evolution  Container Modification  Application of Shipping Container Housing  Case Study  Advantages and Disadvantages  Conclusion
  • 3. INTRODUCTION 3  Shipping containers can withstand shipment, storage..  They are steel or corrugated boxes  Container homes are buildings erected with these containers  Container homes do not require any additional reinforcement, pillars, walls.
  • 4. NEED OF SHIPPING CONTAINER HOMES 4  Cheap  Strong  Green  Independent  Durable
  • 5. SHIPPING CONTAINER SPECIFICATIONS 5  Usual length are 6 or 12 meters, 2.6 meters high and 2.6 meters wide. Construction  Constructed with steel frames, wooden floor, ISO corner fittings and arc welding is used.  Corrugated steel roofing is used  Other parts are corner fittings, base frame, bottom side rail, floor boards.
  • 7. EVOLUTION 7  Shipping containers available in plenty  It is too expensive to ship a container back after export  On November 23 1987 Phillip C Patented the technology in USA.  In 2006, in California, Peter De Maria designed the first 2 storey shipping container home under building codes.
  • 8. CONTAINER MODIFICATIONS 8  Foundation : Types and construction systems o Concrete footings o Wood footing o Concrete slab
  • 9. 9 •Concrete footings comes under 4 corners of the container •It contains the filled concrete with inbed points •Inbed points are 3/4 inch steel rods with ½ inch thick steel plates of 4 x4 inch. •Containers are welded over plates.
  • 10. 10  Used when other footing are not available  Cheap and easy to install  Wood is placed over prepared soil and container is placed over wooden pieces.
  • 11. 11  Concrete slab is provided fully under the container  This is more expensive  Under side of the container will not get rusted
  • 12. 12  Set and secure containers to Foundation and each other o Containers are placed using a crane according to plan o Containers are fixed to foundation o For two or more storeys containers are placed above and welded together
  • 13. 13  Adding windows and doors o Openings for windows and doors are cut into container o All openings for windows and doors should be framed with a steel section o Sliding type and hinged type windows are commonly used, made of wood, aluminum, pvc,upvc.
  • 14. 14  Power supply o Solar energy and general electricity are used for power supply.  Electricity o It is delivered via nonmetallic sheath wire run inside pvc pipes o Basic electricity provided is 120/240 volts o Earthing must be provided to connect all ground wires for safety
  • 15. 15  Passive solar design o It is the design of a building to effectively use solar energy. o Main systems used are  OPERABLE WINDOWS, they automatically adjust to produce comfortable temperature  THERMAL MASS, it is the mass of materials inside that can store heat energy  THERMAL CHIMNEY, create or reinforce the effect of hot air rising to induce air movement for cooling
  • 16. 16
  • 17. 17  Piping o Sanitary utilities plays an important role in construction. o PVC pipes are used for water distribution, sewage disposal. o Water tank is placed over the whole structure o Septic tank is provided under the structure
  • 18. 18  Flooring o Most containers come with ply wood as floor material o If not we provide flooring such as ply wood, ceramic tiles etc. o Before placing tiles floors are cleaned and sand is removed o Tiles are placed using special types of adhesives
  • 19. 19  Painting o Ceramic paints are perfect match for containers o This coating repels uv rays and extreme heat o Paint is applied by using airless sprayer, roller, or paint brush o 3 coating are optimum for max thermal protection
  • 20. APPLICATION OF SHIPPING CONTAINERS IN HOUSING 20  MOBILE RESIDENTIAL UNITS  HOUSE EXTENSION  GUEST ROOMS  FARM HOUSE LIVING UNITS  ROOF TOP ROOMS  SWIMMING POOLS  CONTAINER CAFE
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  • 25. CASE STUDY 25  DABBA MANE, BANGALORE o Designed by Kameshwar Rao o Created by 4 shipping containers o 900sqft o Final cost 10 lakh o Container sourced from chennai docks, Rs 1 lakh each o Home contains kitchen, bedroom with bathroom, office room
  • 26. 26
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  • 28. ADVANTAGES 28  Economic  Eco friendly  Prevents abandonment of shipping containers in harbors  It can withstand heavy loads, harsh climates, rough handling  They are ideal for harsh conditions and ideal for areas with high risk of hurricanes  They can be constructed in a short time
  • 29. DISADVANTAGES 29  Controlling heat inside is a major concern  The probability for rusting is very high  Containers may be painted with harmful paints  Containers used may have been subjected to spills of harmful chemicals, hence effective cleaning is a concern  In many residential areas, there are rules which restrict the types of homes that can be constructed. This can cause problems when applying for a building permit within residential zoning.
  • 30. CONCLUSIONS 30  This concept must be widely applied as it is eco friendly and produces low cost homes.  The materials are durable and load bearing  We must all adapt to this concept to allow for future saving.