A share represents partial ownership in a company. When a company issues new shares and sells them to investors to raise capital, this occurs in the primary market. Investors can then buy and sell existing shares in the secondary market. The document discusses what a share is, shareholder rights and benefits, factors to consider when choosing shares to buy, and the functions of the primary and secondary markets.
This book provides basic information about the stock market to the beginners. Your all doubts have been cleared after reading this book related to the stock market investment.
IABF Education Institute gives to you details about Stock Market details, How to know about stock markets, What is Stock Market, Who is broker, What is D/Mat A/C, Functions of Brokers, Know about NIFTY,
This book provides basic information about the stock market to the beginners. Your all doubts have been cleared after reading this book related to the stock market investment.
IABF Education Institute gives to you details about Stock Market details, How to know about stock markets, What is Stock Market, Who is broker, What is D/Mat A/C, Functions of Brokers, Know about NIFTY,
Stocks can also be categorized in various ways. One common way is by the country where the company is settle For example, Nestlé and Novartis are settled in Switzerland, so they may be considered as part of the Swiss stock market, although their stock may also be swap at interchange in other countries
This is a presentation on the stock markets in India. Various parameters considered while trading, scams etc. It was delivered as a seminar presentation in college
This presentation was created by Babasab Patil, and all copyright belongs to him. Please visit his website at: http://sites.google.com/site/babambafinance/
It is good to know the basics before making investments in Stock Markets. History has recorded scores of investors who have made fortune out of stock market. And if your investments are timed well, you could be the next fortune maker in the market.
introduction of share market,brifely clear misunderstanding about share market,various opportunities in share market,importance of share market to development our country. last conclusion about share market presention
Learn the basics of stock market:
1. Origin of stock market
2. IPO
3. Public vs private companies
4. Primary vs secondary market
5. Why do people buy stocks
6. Why does stock price fall or rise
7. Stock market index
8. Bear market vs Bull market
Stocks can also be categorized in various ways. One common way is by the country where the company is settle For example, Nestlé and Novartis are settled in Switzerland, so they may be considered as part of the Swiss stock market, although their stock may also be swap at interchange in other countries
This is a presentation on the stock markets in India. Various parameters considered while trading, scams etc. It was delivered as a seminar presentation in college
This presentation was created by Babasab Patil, and all copyright belongs to him. Please visit his website at: http://sites.google.com/site/babambafinance/
It is good to know the basics before making investments in Stock Markets. History has recorded scores of investors who have made fortune out of stock market. And if your investments are timed well, you could be the next fortune maker in the market.
introduction of share market,brifely clear misunderstanding about share market,various opportunities in share market,importance of share market to development our country. last conclusion about share market presention
Learn the basics of stock market:
1. Origin of stock market
2. IPO
3. Public vs private companies
4. Primary vs secondary market
5. Why do people buy stocks
6. Why does stock price fall or rise
7. Stock market index
8. Bear market vs Bull market
Accelerating Learning for Business Impact - NuVeda Corporate Presentation Balasubramanian Krishnan
Accelerating Learning for Business Impact - NuVeda is an end-to-end learning solution provider for Corporates, Universities and educational institutions.
Contact us at info@nuvedalearning.com
Pritam Deuskar - What to Look for When Buying Stock.pptxwealthyvia
According to Pritam Deuskar Walthyvia, Investing in the stock market is a good way to make money, but it’s also important to understand what you’re getting into. The market is a highly competitive place and there are many ways to make money if you know what you’re doing.
What Goes Up, Must Come Down - Veronicakaras.comVeronica karas
A CERTIFIED FINANCIAL PLANNER with over a decade of experience in the finance industry, Ms. Karas started in life insurance then quickly moved into investment research before pursuing her love for financial planning.
This report provides an analysis Merit and the demerits of investing in the Colombo Stock Market (CSE), including the process to follow for share trading and monitoring. And evaluation of the current and prospective Profitability, liquidity and financial stability of business sectors.
How Wealthy People Use Professional Money Managementfreddysaamy
http://ekinsurance.com/financial/money-management/
Just as surgeons don't operate on themselves, wealthy people usually do not invest their own money. They have investment professionals manage their money for them.
Analysis and explanation of various investment options in Indiaumang22
To highlight key features of Investment avenue.
To examine knowledge and problem of available investment avenues.
To find the main bases of different investment avenues, an investor thinks before investing.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the what'sapp number of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Message: +12349014282 VIA Whatsapp.
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
Financial Assets: Debit vs Equity Securities.pptxWrito-Finance
financial assets represent claim for future benefit or cash. Financial assets are formed by establishing contracts between participants. These financial assets are used for collection of huge amounts of money for business purposes.
Two major Types: Debt Securities and Equity Securities.
Debt Securities are Also known as fixed-income securities or instruments. The type of assets is formed by establishing contracts between investor and issuer of the asset.
• The first type of Debit securities is BONDS. Bonds are issued by corporations and government (both local and national government).
• The second important type of Debit security is NOTES. Apart from similarities associated with notes and bonds, notes have shorter term maturity.
• The 3rd important type of Debit security is TRESURY BILLS. These securities have short-term ranging from three months, six months, and one year. Issuer of such securities are governments.
• Above discussed debit securities are mostly issued by governments and corporations. CERTIFICATE OF DEPOSITS CDs are issued by Banks and Financial Institutions. Risk factor associated with CDs gets reduced when issued by reputable institutions or Banks.
Following are the risk attached with debt securities: Credit risk, interest rate risk and currency risk
There are no fixed maturity dates in such securities, and asset’s value is determined by company’s performance. There are two major types of equity securities: common stock and preferred stock.
Common Stock: These are simple equity securities and bear no complexities which the preferred stock bears. Holders of such securities or instrument have the voting rights when it comes to select the company’s board of director or the business decisions to be made.
Preferred Stock: Preferred stocks are sometime referred to as hybrid securities, because it contains elements of both debit security and equity security. Preferred stock confers ownership rights to security holder that is why it is equity instrument
<a href="https://www.writofinance.com/equity-securities-features-types-risk/" >Equity securities </a> as a whole is used for capital funding for companies. Companies have multiple expenses to cover. Potential growth of company is required in competitive market. So, these securities are used for capital generation, and then uses it for company’s growth.
Concluding remarks
Both are employed in business. Businesses are often established through debit securities, then what is the need for equity securities. Companies have to cover multiple expenses and expansion of business. They can also use equity instruments for repayment of debits. So, there are multiple uses for securities. As an investor, you need tools for analysis. Investment decisions are made by carefully analyzing the market. For better analysis of the stock market, investors often employ financial analysis of companies.
BYD SWOT Analysis and In-Depth Insights 2024.pptxmikemetalprod
Indepth analysis of the BYD 2024
BYD (Build Your Dreams) is a Chinese automaker and battery manufacturer that has snowballed over the past two decades to become a significant player in electric vehicles and global clean energy technology.
This SWOT analysis examines BYD's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats as it competes in the fast-changing automotive and energy storage industries.
Founded in 1995 and headquartered in Shenzhen, BYD started as a battery company before expanding into automobiles in the early 2000s.
Initially manufacturing gasoline-powered vehicles, BYD focused on plug-in hybrid and fully electric vehicles, leveraging its expertise in battery technology.
Today, BYD is the world’s largest electric vehicle manufacturer, delivering over 1.2 million electric cars globally. The company also produces electric buses, trucks, forklifts, and rail transit.
On the energy side, BYD is a major supplier of rechargeable batteries for cell phones, laptops, electric vehicles, and energy storage systems.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just what'sapp this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
+12349014282
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesDOT TECH
The rate at which pi will be listed is practically unknown. But due to speculations surrounding it the predicted rate is tends to be from 30$ — 50$.
So if you are interested in selling your pi network coins at a high rate tho. Or you can't wait till the mainnet launch in 2026. You can easily trade your pi coins with a merchant.
A merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive quantities till mainnet launch.
I will leave the what's app number of my personal pi vendor to trade with.
+12349014282
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024 - Ricerca sulle Startup e il Sistema dell'Innov...Quotidiano Piemontese
Turin Startup Ecosystem 2024
Una ricerca de il Club degli Investitori, in collaborazione con ToTeM Torino Tech Map e con il supporto della ESCP Business School e di Growth Capital
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...sameer shah
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlineDOT TECH
Yes. This is very easy what you need is a recommendation from someone who has successfully traded pi coins before with a merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold thousands of pi coins before the open mainnet.
I will leave the what'sapp contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with
+12349014282
how to swap pi coins to foreign currency withdrawable.DOT TECH
As of my last update, Pi is still in the testing phase and is not tradable on any exchanges.
However, Pi Network has announced plans to launch its Testnet and Mainnet in the future, which may include listing Pi on exchanges.
The current method for selling pi coins involves exchanging them with a pi vendor who purchases pi coins for investment reasons.
If you want to sell your pi coins, reach out to a pi vendor and sell them to anyone looking to sell pi coins from any country around the globe.
Below is the what'sapp information for my personal pi vendor.
+12349014282
This presentation poster infographic delves into the multifaceted impacts of globalization through the lens of Nike, a prominent global brand. It explores how globalization has reshaped Nike's supply chain, marketing strategies, and cultural influence worldwide, examining both the benefits and challenges associated with its global expansion.
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1. Course 1: What is a share?
Course 1
What is a share?
Topic 1: What is a share?.............................................................................................................3
A share is simply part ownership of a business........................................................................3
Shareholder rights and benefits................................................................................................3
How to decide what to buy........................................................................................................4
Topic 2: What is the sharemarket?...............................................................................................6
The main functions of the sharemarket....................................................................................6
The primary market...................................................................................................................6
The key steps in the listing process are:...................................................................................7
How many shares can a company have?.................................................................................7
Finding a buyer for your shares................................................................................................7
The secondary market..............................................................................................................8
Topic 3: Using a stockbroker to buy and sell shares....................................................................9
Using a stockbroker to buy and sell shares..............................................................................9
Advisory broking service (also called full-service)....................................................................9
Non-advisory broker (discount).................................................................................................9
Investor protection..................................................................................................................10
Summary....................................................................................................................................11
3. Course 1: What is a share?
Version 5 November 2010 3
Topic 1: What is a share?
A share is simply part ownership of a business.
A company can raise money to finance its business by 'going public'. Going public means being listed on a stock exchange and issuing shares to investors. By paying for the shares, each investor buys part ownership of the company's business and becomes a shareholder in the company.
The money that a company raises in this way is called equity capital. Unlike debt capital which is borrowed money, equity capital does not need to be repaid as it represents continuous ownership of the company. In return for investing in the company, shareholders can receive dividends and other benefits.
Shares that have been issued to investors by a listed company can be sold to other investors on the sharemarket. In this way, shareholders can realise capital gains if the share price has risen - in other words, make a profit by selling their shares for more than they paid for them.
Shareholder rights and benefits
As a shareholder, you often need to make decisions about taking up various rights and benefits offered by the companies you have invested in. In each case, you should keep your investment goals and strategy in mind and decide whether to consult an adviser.
Shareholder rights and benefits can include the following:
•
Participating in annual general meetings
•
Receiving reports and information
•
Dividends and dividend reinvestment plans
•
Further issues of shares
•
Share buy-backs, and
•
Other corporate actions.
4. Course 1: What is a share?
Version 5 November 2010 4
By becoming a shareholder you agree to share in the risks associated with that company's performance.
All shareholders should be aware that the value of a share can fall to zero.
Many people who decide they need shares as part of their investment portfolio often hesitate when it comes to actually buying the shares; usually because they're not sure if it is the best time to buy or they feel they still have a lot to learn about the sharemarket.
The best time to buy shares is not about timing the market but rather about time in the market. No one, not even the famous sharemarket guru and one of the world's richest people, Warren Buffet, knows whether a particular share or the market as a whole will rise or fall in the near future. What he does know is that it will rise AND fall, and that short-term volatility does not matter as long as it rises over the medium to long term.
You can learn about the sharemarket by observing it and keeping an eye on how your shares perform under different market conditions.
How to decide what to buy
When it comes to deciding what shares to buy, the most important thing to consider is your investment goals, in particular, the performance goals you set for the share investments portion of your portfolio.
For example, you might be aiming to achieve an average after-tax dividend yield of 4% p.a. and capital growth of 8% p.a. over the next 10 years. In that case, you could buy some shares that provide reliable, tax-effective dividends and the expectation of solid year-on-year growth.
5. Course 1: What is a share?
Version 5 November 2010 5
Alongside long term investing, there are share trading opportunities that offer the chance to grow your investment capital more quickly. Active or daily trading carries with it certain risks that need to be considered carefully. With this in mind, looking at the range of categories that shares fall into can be a useful place to start.
Income shares - Pay larger dividends, compared to other types of shares, that can be used to generate income without selling the shares, but the share price generally does not rise very quickly.
Blue chip shares - Issued by companies with long histories of growth and stability. Blue chip shares usually pay regular dividends and generally maintain a fairly steady price trend.
Growth shares - Issued by entrepreneurial companies experiencing a faster rate of growth than their general industries. These shares normally pay little or no dividends because the company needs most or all of its earnings to finance expansion.
Cyclical shares - Issued by companies that are affected by general economic trends. The share prices tend to fall during periods of economic recession and rise during economic booms. For example, mining, heavy machinery, and home building companies.
Defensive shares - The opposite of cyclical shares. Companies producing staples such as food, beverages, pharmaceuticals and insurance issue defensive shares. They typically maintain their value during economic downturns.
You can learn more about share selection in, 'How to buy and sell shares' and 'Market indices and market sectors'.
6. Course 1: What is a share?
Version 5 November 2010 6
Topic 2: What is the sharemarket?
ASX is a multi-asset class, vertically integrated exchange group, and one of the world’s top-10 listed exchange groups measured by market capitalisation.
ASX’s activities span primary and secondary market services, central counterparty risk transfer, and securities settlement for both the equities and fixed income markets. It functions as a market operator, clearing house and payments system facilitator. It oversees compliance with its operating rules, promotes standards of corporate governance among Australia’s listed companies and helps to educate retail investors.
The majority of industrialised countries have a sharemarket. You may have heard of sharemarkets like the London Stock Exchange, New York Stock Exchange, or the Tokyo Stock Exchange. These organisations each perform essentially the same role, providing capital raising services and trading facilities.
The main functions of the sharemarket
The sharemarket may be thought of in terms of its two separate market functions:
•
Operating the primary market, where companies raise money by issuing shares to investors
•
Operating the secondary market, where investors buy and sell those shares at prices determined by market forces.
The primary market
When a company seeks to raise equity capital by offering new shares to the public, the process is referred to as a float or initial public offering (IPO). This process occurs on the primary market.
7. Course 1: What is a share?
Version 5 November 2010 7
The key steps in the listing process are:
1. The company issues a prospectus which outlines the nature of the company and its financial details
2. Potential investors review the prospectus to determine if it is a suitable investment
3. If it is appropriate then investors purchase shares in the company
4. The company can then use that money for the continued growth of the business.
How many shares can a company have?
When a company lists on the sharemarket it issues a certain number of shares. This number will vary between companies and will depend on the original size of the company and how much money it wishes to raise. Australia's largest listed companies have over 5 billion shares on issue, while some of the smallest have only a few million.
As a shareholder, the larger the slice of the ownership pie you own, the greater control you have over the direction of the company.
Companies do have the flexibility to issue more shares after the float or buy back their shares depending on their funding needs.
Finding a buyer for your shares
As an investor who participated in the float of Company X, you own shares in that company. In future you may wish to sell those shares. There may be other investors around the country who would like to buy your shares but did not participate in the Company X float. So how do buyers and sellers get in touch with each other?
8. Course 1: What is a share?
Version 5 November 2010 8
The secondary market
The secondary market role of a sharemarket is to help buyers and sellers come together, determine a price and then exchange shares for payment. Shares can only be bought and sold on ASX through a stockbroker.
Share trading takes place during ASX trading hours with stockbrokers entering buy and sell orders on the market on behalf of investors. The courses; 'How to buy and sell shares' and the 'Trading simulation' provide more detail on the trading process.
Investors are always keen to learn about why share prices go up and down. Basically, the sharemarket is a market place like any other. The forces of supply and demand determine the price of shares. The more people want to get hold of a particular share, the higher its price will go. If people no longer want a share and few people are willing to buy it, people may have to offer it at a very low price in order to sell it.
More information on why share prices go up and down is covered in the course 'Risks and benefits of shares'.
9. Course 1: What is a share?
Version 5 November 2010 9
Topic 3: Using a stockbroker to buy and sell shares
Using a stockbroker to buy and sell shares
As an investor you have two methods of buying shares in a company. The first is through a float, this is where shares in a company are offered to the public for the first time. Following the float all shares can only be bought and sold through a stockbroker. Stockbrokers act as your agent in the sharemarket. Shares cannot be bought and sold directly with ASX.
There are two main types of stockbroking firms, with the level of investment advice they offer being the key difference between them.
Advisory broking service (also called full- service)
A full service broker may provide advice on buying and selling shares, investment recommendations and research. Typically they also offer advice on other investments and tailored investment planning.
Brokerage fees are generally higher for advisory broking services. Some full-service firms also offer the ability for you to trade via the internet, usually for a lower brokerage fee.
Non-advisory broker (discount)
Non-advisory brokers (who run their business either over the phone or via the internet) offer no recommendations or advice on your decisions. These brokers are generally based around an 'execution only' service, where they simply provide a transaction service in the market. As the name implies, discount brokers' fees tend to be lower than those of a full service broker.
If you need assistance in selecting a stockbroker you can visit the ASX website or call ASX Customer Service on 131 279. Customer Service has a broker referral service, where they will be able to give you
10. Course 1: What is a share?
Version 5 November 2010 10
the names and numbers of stockbrokers that most closely match your needs.
Greater detail on stockbrokers is provided in the course: 'How to buy and sell shares'.
Investor protection
As a licensed market operator, ASX seeks to ensure that all users can transact with confidence in a market of integrity. A market able to attract capital, transfer risk and create the potential to generate wealth across the economy fairly, efficiently and at the lowest cost.
Underpinning ASX’s activities as a market operator is the quality of its monitoring and enforcement of compliance with its Operating Rules. The long-term sustainability of ASX as a market operator is inextricably linked to operating markets of maximum integrity.
Confidence in the integrity of ASX markets and its clearing and settlement facilities is reinforced by the regulatory oversight of the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC), which supervises real- time trading activity across all markets, and the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA), which has responsibility for financial stability.
Investor concerns can be reported to ASX. Please review our complaints handling procedures section on the website.
11. Course 1: What is a share?
Version 5 November 2010 11
Summary
•
A share is simply part ownership of a business
•
Shares are issued by companies to raise money. Investors buy and sell shares to help meet their financial goals
•
As a shareholder you may have certain rights and responsibilities, such as sharing in profit distributions, called dividends, and voting on the direction of the company
•
By becoming a shareholder you are also accepting to share in the risks associated with that company's performance
•
All shareholders should be aware that the value of a share can fall to zero
•
When a company lists its shares on the market investors review the operations and prospects of the company via a prospectus
•
Following the float, shares can be bought and sold between investors by using the services of a stockbroker.